JP6865832B2 - 溶接性及びプレス加工性に優れた溶融亜鉛系めっき鋼材及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
溶接性及びプレス加工性に優れた溶融亜鉛系めっき鋼材及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 91
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 90
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910000905 alloy phase Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910002551 Fe-Mn Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 54
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 34
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 27
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 27
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004453 electron probe microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910017706 MgZn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018134 Al-Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018467 Al—Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910007570 Zn-Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010731 rolling oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C18/00—Alloys based on zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C18/00—Alloys based on zinc
- C22C18/04—Alloys based on zinc with aluminium as the next major constituent
-
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
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- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/14—Removing excess of molten coatings; Controlling or regulating the coating thickness
- C23C2/16—Removing excess of molten coatings; Controlling or regulating the coating thickness using fluids under pressure, e.g. air knives
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/14—Removing excess of molten coatings; Controlling or regulating the coating thickness
- C23C2/16—Removing excess of molten coatings; Controlling or regulating the coating thickness using fluids under pressure, e.g. air knives
- C23C2/18—Removing excess of molten coatings from elongated material
- C23C2/20—Strips; Plates
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
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- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/261—After-treatment in a gas atmosphere, e.g. inert or reducing atmosphere
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- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
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Description
Alは、めっき鋼材の製造過程においてめっき浴内のドロスを抑制する役割を果たす。一方、一般に、Alは、素地鉄と溶融亜鉛系めっき層の界面にFe−Al系合金相を形成し、めっき性を向上させる役割を果たすと広く知られているが、本発明では、Fe−Al系合金相ではなく、Zn−Fe−Mn系合金相を形成させることを目標とするため、その含有量をやや少なく管理する必要性があり、0.5%以下に限定する。但し、その含有量が少なすぎる場合には、めっき浴内のドロスの抑制効果が十分でないおそれがあるだけでなく、Zn−Fe−Mn系合金相が過度に形成されて加工性が劣化する可能性がある。また、Alは、Feと反応して抑制層を形成するが、Al含有量が少なすぎる場合には、Feの拡散が増加しすぎることがある。その結果、拡散したFeとの反応が増加することになって合金層が過度になることもある。したがって、これを考慮して、その下限を0.01%に限定する。本発明の一実施形態によると、上記Al含有量は0.08〜0.15%で決めることができる。
Mgは、めっき鋼材の耐食性向上に重要な役割を果たす元素であって、めっき層の内部に含有されたMgは厳しい腐食環境下で耐食性向上効果が少ない酸化亜鉛系腐食生成物の生成を抑制し、耐食性の向上効果が大きい亜鉛水酸化物系腐食生成物をめっき層の表面で安定化させる役割を果たす。本発明では、かかる効果を得るために、0.01%以上含まれることが好ましい。但し、その含有量が多すぎる場合には、めっき鋼材の製造過程においてめっき浴の表面にMg酸化性ドロスが大量に形成され、ドロス欠陥が生じるという問題が発生することがある。これを考慮して、その上限を1.5%に限定する。本発明の一実施形態によると、上記Mg含有量は、0.08〜0.15%で決めることができる。本発明の一実施形態によると、上記Mg含有量とAl含有量の割合は、0.8:1〜1.2:1であることができる(%Mg:%Al)。
Mnは、溶融亜鉛系めっき層の硬度を増加させることでプレス加工性を向上させる役割を果たす。一方、めっき層にMgが単独で添加される場合には、Fe−Zn反応が抑制されるようになるが、適量のMnがともに添加される場合には、Fe−Zn合金化が促進され、Feの一部がMnで置換されて素地鉄と溶融亜鉛系めっき層の界面にZn−Fe−Mn系合金相が形成されるようになる。このように素地鉄と溶融亜鉛系めっき層の界面にFe−Al系合金相ではなく、Zn−Fe−Mn系合金相が形成される場合には、めっき鋼材の溶接性が大幅に向上するようになる。本発明では、かかる効果を得るために、0.05%以上含まれることが好ましい。但し、その含有量が多すぎる場合には、めっき鋼材の耐食性が劣化する可能性がある。したがって、本発明では、その上限を1.5%に限定する。本発明の一実施形態によると、上記Mn含有量は、0.1〜0.5%であることができる。
Feは、めっき鋼材の製造過程で必然的に流入される元素であって、その含有量が少なすぎる場合には、Zn−Fe−Mn系合金相の形成が抑制され、溶接性が劣化することがある。これに対し、その含有量が多すぎる場合には、大量のZn−Fe−Mn系合金相の形成により、加工においてめっき層が脱落するという問題を誘発する可能性がある。これを考慮して、Fe含有量は、0.1〜6%に限定する。本発明の一実施形態によると、上記Fe含有量は、0.5〜3%で決めることができる。一実装形態によると、上記Feは、素地鋼板からめっき層に拡散するようにして含まれることもできる。
めっき用試験片として厚さ0.8mm、幅100mm、長さ200mmの低炭素冷延鋼板(C:0.0018重量%、P:0.01重量%、Mn:0.7重量%、Ti:0.02重量%、Nb:0.02重量%、Al:0.03重量%)を素地鉄として設けた後、上記素地鉄をアセトンに浸漬し、超音波洗浄して表面に存在する圧延油などの異物を除去した。めっきを行う前に、すべての試験片は、一般の溶融めっき現場で鋼板の機械的特性を確保するために行う750℃での還元雰囲気熱処理過程を経た。その後、素地鉄を下記表1の組成を有するめっき浴に浸漬してめっきする。このとき、めっき条件は、めっき浴の温度及びめっき浴に浸漬される素地鉄温度を除いては、すべての例において同一に処理し、めっき浴の温度はAl含有量による融点の上昇を考慮して、440〜600℃に調節した。めっき浴に浸漬される素地鉄の温度は下記表1にともに示した。めっき完了後に、N2ガスワイピングを用いて、片面めっき付着量が70g/m2になるように調節して冷却した。また、めっき層の温度が460〜400℃の温度区間では、めっき層の冷却速度を1.5℃/秒に制御し、後の400℃から300℃までの冷却速度は10℃/秒にした。
Claims (7)
- 素地鉄と、前記素地鉄上に形成された溶融亜鉛系めっき層と、を含み、
前記溶融亜鉛系めっき層は、重量%で、Al:0.01〜0.5%、Mg:0.01〜1.5%、Mn:0.05〜1.5%、Fe:0.1〜6%、残部Zn及び不可避不純物を含み、
前記素地鉄と前記溶融亜鉛系めっき層の界面には、Zn−Fe−Mn系合金相が存在し、前記溶融亜鉛系めっき層の面積に対する前記Zn−Fe−Mn系合金相の面積比は1%〜60%である、溶融亜鉛系めっき鋼材。 - 前記Zn−Fe−Mn系合金相が(Fe,Mn)Zn7である、請求項1に記載の溶融亜鉛系めっき鋼材。
- 前記素地鉄はPを0.01%未満含む、請求項1に記載の溶融亜鉛系めっき鋼材。
- 前記溶融亜鉛系めっき層は、K、Ca、及びLiからなる群より選択された1種以上を合計0.0001〜1重量%さらに含む、請求項1に記載の溶融亜鉛系めっき鋼材。
- 前記溶融亜鉛系めっき層の片面付着量は10〜200g/m2である、請求項1に記載の溶融亜鉛系めっき鋼材。
- 重量%で、Al:0.01〜0.15%、Mg:0.01〜1.0%、Mn:0.05〜1.5%、残部Zn及び不可避不純物を含む溶融めっき浴を設ける段階と、
前記溶融めっき浴に440〜540℃に維持された素地鉄を浸漬することで表面にめっき層が形成された溶融亜鉛系めっき鋼板を得た後、前記めっき層の温度が460〜400℃の間である区間における平均冷却速度を1〜2℃/sの範囲に制御する段階と、
前記溶融亜鉛系めっき鋼板をガスワイピング及び冷却する段階と、を含む、溶融亜鉛系めっき鋼材の製造方法。 - 前記溶融めっき浴は、K、Ca、及びLiからなる群より選択された1種以上を合計0.0001〜1重量%さらに含む、請求項6に記載の溶融亜鉛系めっき鋼材の製造方法。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR10-2016-0177190 | 2016-12-22 | ||
KR1020160177190A KR101819393B1 (ko) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | 용접성 및 프레스 가공성이 우수한 용융 아연계 도금강재 및 그 제조방법 |
PCT/KR2017/015292 WO2018117714A1 (ko) | 2016-12-22 | 2017-12-21 | 용접성 및 프레스 가공성이 우수한 용융 아연계 도금강재 및 그 제조방법 |
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KR101819393B1 (ko) | 2016-12-22 | 2018-01-16 | 주식회사 포스코 | 용접성 및 프레스 가공성이 우수한 용융 아연계 도금강재 및 그 제조방법 |
CA3092904A1 (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2019-09-06 | Nucor Corporation | Zinc alloy coated hardenable steels and method of manufacturing the same |
MX2020009042A (es) * | 2018-03-01 | 2021-01-08 | Nucor Corp | Recubrimiento de aleacion a base de zinc para acero y metodos. |
JP7295402B2 (ja) * | 2019-05-13 | 2023-06-21 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 超音波接合用表面被覆鋼板及び超音波接合方法 |
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US12031215B2 (en) | 2020-01-29 | 2024-07-09 | Nucor Corporation | Zinc alloy coating layer of press-hardenable steel |
CN111534777B (zh) * | 2020-06-08 | 2021-11-19 | 首钢集团有限公司 | 一种具有切口耐蚀性的热浸镀锌铝镁镀层钢板及其制备方法 |
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KR20240113837A (ko) * | 2022-01-06 | 2024-07-23 | 닛폰세이테츠 가부시키가이샤 | 도금 강판 |
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CN110100036A (zh) | 2019-08-06 |
EP3561135A1 (en) | 2019-10-30 |
US11753709B2 (en) | 2023-09-12 |
CN110100036B (zh) | 2021-05-04 |
EP3561135A4 (en) | 2019-12-25 |
WO2018117714A1 (ko) | 2018-06-28 |
EP3561135B1 (en) | 2023-05-10 |
US20200017946A1 (en) | 2020-01-16 |
KR101819393B1 (ko) | 2018-01-16 |
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