JP6820377B2 - 圧縮ガス用の乾燥機 - Google Patents
圧縮ガス用の乾燥機 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6820377B2 JP6820377B2 JP2019089573A JP2019089573A JP6820377B2 JP 6820377 B2 JP6820377 B2 JP 6820377B2 JP 2019089573 A JP2019089573 A JP 2019089573A JP 2019089573 A JP2019089573 A JP 2019089573A JP 6820377 B2 JP6820377 B2 JP 6820377B2
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- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 110
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 103
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 126
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/261—Drying gases or vapours by adsorption
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/06—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds
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- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/265—Drying gases or vapours by refrigeration (condensation)
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- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
- F04C18/0207—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
- F04C18/0215—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form where only one member is moving
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- F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C23/001—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of similar working principle
- F04C23/003—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of similar working principle having complementary function
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/0092—Removing solid or liquid contaminants from the gas under pumping, e.g. by filtering or deposition; Purging; Scrubbing; Cleaning
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F3/1411—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
- F24F3/1423—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant with a moving bed of solid desiccants, e.g. a rotary wheel supporting solid desiccants
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F3/153—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification with subsequent heating, i.e. with the air, given the required humidity in the central station, passing a heating element to achieve the required temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/80—Water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40083—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40088—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by heating
- B01D2259/4009—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by heating using hot gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/08—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C18/12—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
- F04C18/14—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
- F04C18/16—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with helical teeth, e.g. chevron-shaped, screw type
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Control Of Positive-Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)
Description
−中間ガス流を伴う再生ゾーンの終了部における中間冷却ゾーンであって、中間ガス流が、乾燥ゾーンの出口から取り出され、加熱されることなく、関連の中間冷却ゾーンの入口に送風機によって案内される、中間冷却ゾーン、
−中間ガス流を伴う再生ゾーンの終了部における中間再生ゾーンであって、中間ガス流が、乾燥ゾーンの出口から取り出され、加熱された後で、関連の中間冷却ゾーンの入口に送風機によって案内される、中間再生ゾーン、
−中間ガス流を伴う再生ゾーンの開始部における中間冷却ゾーンであって、中間ガス流が、乾燥ゾーンの出口から取り出され、加熱されることなく、関連の中間冷却ゾーンの入口に送風機によって案内される、中間冷却ゾーン、
−中間ガス流を伴う再生ゾーンの開始での中間再生ゾーンであって、中間ガス流が、乾燥ゾーンの出口から取り出され、加熱された後で、関連の中間冷却ゾーンの入口に送風機によって案内される、中間再生ゾーン、
のうちの1又は2以上の中間ゾーンで構成することができる。
−圧縮機から生じる高温圧縮ガス流全体を、内部に乾燥ゾーンを有する容器を備える乾燥機の再生ゾーンと、再生ゾーンに加えて、内部に再生可能な乾燥剤を有する容器内の回転可能なドラムとを通して送るステップと、
−乾燥剤が乾燥ゾーン及び再生ゾーンを通って連続して移動するようにドラムを回転させるステップと、
−再生ゾーンの通過後にガス流を冷却して、ガス流から凝縮液を分離するステップと、
−その後、関連のガス流を、消費者ネットワークへの供給に向けてガス流を乾燥させるために乾燥ゾーンを通って案内するステップと、
−乾燥ゾーンの出口で、乾燥ゾーンの出口を中間ゾーンの入口に接続する取出し管の1又は2以上の送風機によって取り出された乾燥ガスの中間ガス流を、乾燥ゾーンと再生ゾーンとの間に位置する中間ゾーンを通って導くステップと、
を含む。
2 容器
3 ドラム
4 流路
5 乾燥剤
6 駆動手段
7 乾燥ゾーン
7’ 開始部
7” 終了部
8 再生ゾーン
8’ 開始部
8” 終了部
9 中間ゾーン
9’ 開始部
9” 終了部
Claims (14)
- 供給される圧縮ガスのための乾燥機であって、
内部に乾燥ゾーン(7)及び再生ゾーン(8)を有する容器(2)と、
乾燥されるガスの供給のための入口でもある前記再生ゾーン(8)の入口(13)、及び前記再生ゾーン(8)の出口(15)と、
前記乾燥ゾーン(7)の入口(16)、及び乾燥圧縮ガスを下流側消費者ネットワーク(21)に向けて取り出すことができる前記乾燥機の前記出口でもある前記乾燥ゾーン(7)の出口(19)と、
内部に再生可能な乾燥剤(5)を有する前記容器(2)内の回転可能なドラム(3)と、
前記乾燥剤(5)が前記乾燥ゾーン(7)及び前記再生ゾーン(8)を通って連続して移動するように、前記ドラム(3)を回転させる駆動手段(6)と、
前記再生ゾーン(8)の前記出口(15)を前記乾燥ゾーン(7)の前記入口(16)に接続する接続管(14)と、
前記接続管(14)に組み込まれた冷却器(17)及び凝縮液分離器(18)と、
前記ドラム(3)の回転方向(R)で見ると、前記再生ゾーン(8)と前記乾燥ゾーン(7)との間に位置し、別個の入口(24)と、前記再生ゾーン(8)の前記出口(15)と共通の又はこれに接続される出口とを備える少なくとも1つの中間ゾーン(9)と、 前記乾燥ゾーン(7)の前記出口(19)から分岐し、前記中間ゾーン(9)の前記別個の入口(24)に接続する取出し管(22)と、
前記乾燥ゾーン(7)から前記取出し管(22)を通って前記中間ゾーン(9)に至る中間流を実現する手段と、を備え、
前記乾燥機は、前記乾燥機に供給される乾燥されることになるガス流れ全体が前記乾燥ゾーン(7)を通って流れる前に、最初に前記再生ゾーン(8)を通って案内されるように構成され、
前記手段は、前記取出し管(22)に設けられた1又は2以上の送風機(25)だけで形成され、前記接続管(14)には送風機は設けられておれず、
前記送風機(25)は、制御可能な駆動装置(26)を備え、前記制御可能な駆動装置(26)は、制御システム(27)に接続され、前記制御システム(27)には、一方では前記乾燥ゾーン(7)の前記出口(19)と他方では前記再生ゾーン(8)の前記入口(13)との間の圧力差を測定するための1又は2以上のセンサ(28)が接続され、前記制御システム(27)は、前記圧力差に基づいて、前記駆動装置(26)の速度を変えるアルゴリズムを備えることを特徴とする、乾燥機。 - 前記ドラム(3)の回転方向(R)で見ると、前記中間ゾーン(9)は、前記乾燥ゾーン(7)の開始部(7’)にある、換言すると、前記乾燥ゾーン(7)に入るために、前記乾燥剤(5)が前記ドラム(3)の回転中に前記再生ゾーン(8)を離れる前記乾燥ゾーンの側面にある、請求項1に記載の乾燥機。
- 前記ドラム(3)の回転方向(R)で見ると、前記中間ゾーン(9)は、前記乾燥ゾーン(7)の終了部(7”)にある、請求項1又は2に記載の乾燥機。
- 関連の前記中間ゾーン(9)の前記入口(24)に至る関連の前記取出し管(22)における発熱体(23)によって、少なくとも1つの中間ゾーン(9)に至る前記取り出された中間流の加熱を可能にする手段を備える、請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載の乾燥機。
- −中間ガス流を伴う前記再生ゾーン(8)の終了部(8”)における中間冷却ゾーン(9b)であって、前記中間ガス流が、前記乾燥ゾーン(7)の前記出口(19)から取り出され、加熱されることなく、関連の前記中間冷却ゾーン(9b)の入口(24b)に前記送風機(25)によって案内される、中間冷却ゾーン(9b)、
−中間ガス流を伴う前記再生ゾーン(8)の前記終了部(8”)における中間再生ゾーン(9a)であって、前記中間ガス流が、前記乾燥ゾーン(7)の前記出口(19)から取り出され、加熱された後で、関連の前記中間冷却ゾーン(9b)の入口(24a)に前記送風機(25)によって案内される、中間再生ゾーン(9a)、
−中間ガス流を伴う前記再生ゾーン(8)の開始部(8’)における中間冷却ゾーン(9b)であって、前記中間ガス流が、前記乾燥ゾーン(7)の前記出口(19)から取り出され、加熱されることなく、関連の前記中間冷却ゾーン(9b)の前記入口(24b)に前記送風機(25)によって案内される、中間冷却ゾーン(9b)、
−中間ガス流を伴う前記再生ゾーン(8)の前記開始部(8’)での中間再生ゾーン(9)であって、前記中間ガス流が、前記乾燥ゾーン(7)の前記出口(19)から取り出され、加熱された後で、関連の前記中間冷却ゾーン(9a)の前記入口(24a)に前記送風機(25)によって案内される、中間再生ゾーン(9a)、
のうちの1又は2以上の中間ゾーン(9)で構成される、請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載の乾燥機。 - 前記再生ゾーン(8)の前記開始部(8’)又は前記終了部(8”)に中間冷却ゾーン(9b)及び中間再生ゾーン(9a)の両方が存在する場合、前記中間冷却ゾーン(9b)は、前記乾燥ゾーン(7)に隣接する、請求項5に記載の乾燥機。
- 全ての中間ゾーン(9)に対して1つの送風機(25)だけが存在する、請求項5又は6に記載の乾燥機。
- 複数の中間ゾーン(9)に対して、前記送風機(25)からの前記ガス流を分配する手段が存在する、請求項7に記載の乾燥機。
- 前記手段は、前記中間ゾーン(9)に至る前記取出し管(22)において、調節可能な又は制御可能な又は他の1又は2以上の狭窄部によって形成される、請求項8に記載の乾燥機。
- 前記乾燥機は、制限手段(32)を備え、前記制限手段(32)は、例えば、前記接続管(14)に設けられた逆止弁の形態で又は制御可能な遮断弁の形態で、ガスが前記接続管(14)を通って前記乾燥ゾーン(7)から前記再生ゾーン(8)へ流れるのを防止する、請求項1乃至9の何れか1項に記載の乾燥機。
- 前記発熱体(23)は調節可能とされる、請求項4に記載の乾燥機。
- 前記発熱体(23)は、前記発熱体(23)の温度を測定する温度センサを備える、請求項11に記載の乾燥機。
- 前記温度センサは、制御ユニットに接続される、請求項12に記載の乾燥機。
- 前記乾燥機は、ベンチュリエジェクタを備えていない、請求項1乃至13の何れか1項に記載の乾燥機。
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