JP6816280B2 - 全固体電池用電極及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
全固体電池用電極及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6816280B2 JP6816280B2 JP2019528687A JP2019528687A JP6816280B2 JP 6816280 B2 JP6816280 B2 JP 6816280B2 JP 2019528687 A JP2019528687 A JP 2019528687A JP 2019528687 A JP2019528687 A JP 2019528687A JP 6816280 B2 JP6816280 B2 JP 6816280B2
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Images
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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Description
(S20)電極形成用スラリーを用意する段階;
(S30)前記(S10)で収得した不織布前駆体と前記スラリーとを混合して混合相を形成する段階;
(S40)前記混合相を乾燥して予備電極を収得する段階;
(S50)前記予備電極を加圧する段階;
(S60)前記加圧された予備電極を加熱して高分子フィラメントを炭化させる焼結段階。
実施例1−1
1)不織布前駆体の製造
ポリアクリロニトリル(Mn=100,000g/mol)をDMFに溶かして12wt%の溶液を製造した。製造された高分子溶液を500mlのメタノール凝固浴に1.0ml/minの速度で電界紡糸(15kV、コレクタまでの距離10cm)した後、沈澱された不織布前駆体を回収して12時間凍結乾燥して不織布前駆体を収得した。電界紡糸された不織布前駆体の高分子フィラメントを図5のように確認した。SEMイメージ形態の分析結果、前記不織布前駆体において高分子フィラメントの直径は約500nm〜2μmであり、長さは約50μm〜200μmの範囲で収得された。前記電界紡糸はKD Scientific Inc.(model 100)を用いて行った。
正極活物質としてLiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2と無機固体電解質としてLi2O−Al2O3−TiO2−P2O5(LATP)粒子とを70:30の重量比でNMPに投入し、固形分50wt%の濃度で乳鉢混合して均一な電極形成用スラリーを収得した。
製造された電極形成用スラリーに製造された不織布前駆体を投入し、乳鉢混合を通じて混合する段階を経て、最終的に不織布前駆体の高分子フィラメントの間に前記スラリーが混合された混合相を収得した。このとき、無機固体電解質と正極活物質との混合物と、不織布前駆体とは、重量比で80:20の比率で混合された。収得された前記混合相をアルミニウム薄膜(20μm)上にドクターブレードを用いて塗布した後、真空オーブンで溶媒を乾燥し(80℃、12hr)、ホットプレスを用いて100℃、400Mpaの力で圧延した。圧延の後、不織布形態の3次元網状構造体に電極活物質と電解質とが混入されている形態の予備電極(厚さ100μm)を収得した。
前記予備電極を焼結炉チャンバに入れ、N2雰囲気で前記焼結炉の温度を800℃〜1,000℃に制御しながら熱処理して、予備電極内部のポリアクリロニトリル繊維を炭化させて全固体電池用電極を収得した。このとき、収得された全固体電池用電極は、前記ポリアクリロニトリル繊維の炭化結果物である炭素材料が互いに絡まれて相互交差及び結着して形成された3次元網状構造体を形成し、前記網状構造体の内部が前記無機固体電解質及び前記電極活物質粒子の混合物で充填されている。
無機固体電解質と正極活物質との混合物と、不織布前駆体とを重量比で90:10の比率で混合することを除き、実施例1と同じ方法で固体電解質膜を製造した。
正極活物質としてLiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2のNiサイト型リチウムニッケル酸化物、無機固体電解質としてLi2O−Al2O3−TiO2−P2O5、導電材としてVGCF(デンカ、直径約150nm、平均長さ約6μm)、バインダーとしてPVdFを、重量比で52.5:22.5:20:5の比率でNMPに分散させて最終固形分65重量%のスラリーを製造し、それをアルミニウム薄膜に200μmの厚さでコーティングした。その後、真空オーブンで溶媒を乾燥して(80℃、12hr)、残存溶媒を除去してから、ホットプレスを用いて100℃、400MPaの力で圧延し、電極(厚さ100μm)を収得した。
正極活物質としてLiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2のNiサイト型リチウムニッケル酸化物、無機固体電解質としてLi2O−Al2O3−TiO2−P2O5、導電材としてVGCF(デンカ、直径約150nm、長さ約6μm)、バインダーとしてPVdFを、重量比で59.5:25.5:10:5の比率で製造したことを除き、比較例2−1と同じ方法で電極(厚さ100μm)を製造した。
実施例1−1、実施例2−1、比較例1−1及び比較例2−1で収得された電極に対して対称セルを製造した。前記対称セルは、第1電極/固体電解質膜/第2電極を順次積層し、100MPaの圧力をかけて600℃の温度で焼結して製造した。各実施例において、第1電極及び第2電極は同じ実施例を通じて用意した2つの電極を使用した。すなわち、実施例1−2の電池は実施例1−1を通じて用意した2つの電極を使用して対称セルを製造し、実施例2−2の電池は実施例2−1の電極を、比較例1−2は比較例1−1を、比較例2−2は比較例2−1を通じて収得した電極を使用した。また、前記固体電解質膜は、Li2O−Al2O3−TiO2−P2O5(LATP)100%で構成された。
実施例1−2、実施例2−2、比較例1−2及び比較例2−2のそれぞれの電池に対し、分析装置(VMP3、Bio logic science instrument)を用いて25℃、振幅10mV及び走査範囲0.1hz〜1Mhzの条件で電気化学的インピーダンス分光分析の結果を得た。
実施例1−2、実施例2−2、比較例1−2及び比較例2−2の電池に対し、マルチプローブ分析装置(日置電機製)を用いて電気抵抗を測定した。
Claims (10)
- 多数の高分子フィラメントが集積された不織布前駆体を製造する段階;
電極形成用スラリーを用意する段階;
前記不織布前駆体と前記電極形成用スラリーとを混合して混合相を形成する段階;
前記混合相を乾燥して予備電極を収得する段階;
前記予備電極を加圧する段階;及び
前記加圧された予備電極を熱処理して前記高分子フィラメントを炭化させる焼結段階;を含み、
前記電極形成用スラリーは、電極活物質、無機固体電解質及び溶媒を含み、
前記無機固体電解質が酸化物系無機固体電解質である、全固体二次電池用電極の製造方法。 - 前記高分子フィラメントが高分子材料を電界紡糸の方法で紡糸して用意したものである、請求項1に記載の全固体二次電池用電極の製造方法。
- 前記電極活物質及び無機固体電解質が粒子の形態を有する、請求項1に記載の全固体二次電池用電極の製造方法。
- 前記加圧がホットプレスの方法で行われる、請求項1に記載の全固体二次電池用電極の製造方法。
- 前記高分子フィラメントの長さが50μm〜500μmである、請求項1に記載の全固体二次電池用電極の製造方法。
- 電極活物質、無機固体電解質、繊維状の炭素材料を含み、前記繊維状の炭素材料は互いに絡まれて相互交差及び結着して形成された3次元網状構造体を形成し、前記網状構造体の内部が前記無機固体電解質と前記電極活物質との混合物で充填され、前記繊維状の炭素材料は100nm〜5μmの直径を有し、
前記無機固体電解質が酸化物系無機固体電解質である、全固体二次電池用電極。 - 前記炭素材料は高分子材料の炭化物である、請求項6に記載の全固体二次電池用電極。
- 前記高分子材料が、ポリオレフィン、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、ポリアセタール、ポリカーボネート、ポリイミド、ポリエーテルケトン、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリフェニレンオキシド、ポリフェニレンスルフィド、ポリフッ化ビニリデン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリアクリロニトリル、セルロース及びポリパラフェニレンベンゾビスオキサゾールからなる群より選択される1種または2種以上を含む混合物である、請求項7に記載の全固体二次電池用電極。
- 前記酸化物系無機固体電解質が、LLTO系化合物、Li6La2CaTa2O12、Li6La2ANb2O12(AはCaまたはSr)、Li2Nd3TeSbO12、Li3BO2.5N0.5、Li9SiAlO8、LAGP系化合物、LATP系化合物、Li1+xTi2−xAlxSiy(PO4)3−y(0≦x≦1、0≦y≦1)、LiAlxZr2−x(PO4)3(0≦x≦1)、LiTixZr2−x(PO4)3(0≦x≦1)、LISICON系化合物、LIPON系化合物、ペロブスカイト系化合物、ナシコン系化合物及びLLZO系化合物から選択された1種以上を含む、請求項6に記載の全固体二次電池用電極。
- 前記繊維状の炭素材料は100nm〜3μmの直径を有する、請求項6に記載の全固体二次電池用電極。
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CN110114916A (zh) | 2019-08-09 |
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US10910630B2 (en) | 2021-02-02 |
EP3514862A1 (en) | 2019-07-24 |
EP3514862A4 (en) | 2020-01-22 |
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