JP6789406B2 - 化合物、これを含むコーティング組成物およびこれを含む有機発光素子 - Google Patents
化合物、これを含むコーティング組成物およびこれを含む有機発光素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6789406B2 JP6789406B2 JP2019548617A JP2019548617A JP6789406B2 JP 6789406 B2 JP6789406 B2 JP 6789406B2 JP 2019548617 A JP2019548617 A JP 2019548617A JP 2019548617 A JP2019548617 A JP 2019548617A JP 6789406 B2 JP6789406 B2 JP 6789406B2
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 77
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 11
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- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
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- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-ALWQSETLSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2[34S]C3=C(C=21)C=CC=C3 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-ALWQSETLSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
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- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229940126543 compound 14 Drugs 0.000 description 12
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- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 5
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- UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N (1R,9R,10S,11R,12R,15S,18S,21R)-10,11,21-trihydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-14-methylidene-4-(prop-2-enylamino)-20-oxa-5-thia-3-azahexacyclo[9.7.2.112,15.01,9.02,6.012,18]henicosa-2(6),3-dien-13-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@]23C(C1=C)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]12C(N=C(NCC=C)S4)=C4CC(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@]3(O)OC2 UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/633—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/91—Dibenzofurans; Hydrogenated dibenzofurans
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/43—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/57—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/61—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton with at least one of the condensed ring systems formed by three or more rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
- C07F7/081—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te
- C07F7/0812—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te comprising a heterocyclic ring
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Description
第一に、有機発光素子で使用される物質は、熱的安定性に優れていることが好ましい。有機発光素子内では、電荷の移動によるジュール熱(joule heat)が発生するからである。現在、正孔輸送層物質として主に使用されるNPBは、ガラス転移温度が100℃以下の値を有するので、高い電流を必要とする有機発光素子では使用しにくい問題がある。
第二に、低電圧駆動可能な高効率の有機発光素子を得るためには、有機発光素子内に注入された正孔または電子が円滑に発光層に伝達されると同時に、注入された正孔と電子が発光層の外部に抜け出ないようにしなければならない。このために、有機発光素子に使用される物質は、適切なバンドギャップ(band gap)とHOMOまたはLUMOエネルギー準位を有しなければならない。現在、溶液塗布法によって製造される有機発光素子において、正孔輸送物質として使用されるPEDOT:PSSの場合、発光層物質として使用される有機物のLUMOエネルギー準位に比べて、LUMOエネルギー準位が低いため、高効率長寿命の有機発光素子の製造に困難がある。
Ar1〜Ar6は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環基であり、
Ar7およびAr8は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは非置換のアリーレン基;または置換もしくは非置換の2価のヘテロ環基であり、
R1およびR2は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、水素;または置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基であり、
mおよびnは、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、0〜8の整数であり、mが2以上の場合、R1は、互いに同一または異なり、nが2以上の場合、R2は、互いに同一または異なり、
Lは、置換もしくは非置換のアルキレン基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキレン基;または下記構造式の中から選択され、
R3〜R6は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基、または置換もしくは非置換のアリール基であり、
R7は、直接結合;置換もしくは非置換のアルキレン基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキレン基;または置換もしくは非置換のアリーレン基であり、
Ar1〜Ar6は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環基であり、
Ar7およびAr8は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは非置換のアリーレン基;または置換もしくは非置換の2価のヘテロ環基であり、
R1およびR2は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、水素、または置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基であり、
mおよびnは、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、0〜8の整数であり、mが2以上の場合、R1は、互いに同一または異なり、nが2以上の場合、R2は、互いに同一または異なり、
Lは、置換もしくは非置換のアルキレン基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキレン基;または下記構造式の中から選択され、
R3〜R6は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基、または置換もしくは非置換のアリール基であり、
R7は、直接結合;置換もしくは非置換のアルキレン基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキレン基;または置換もしくは非置換のアリーレン基であり、
R10は、水素;重水素;ハロゲン基;シアノ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のフルオロアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシリル基;置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;または置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル基であり、
pは、1〜7の整数であり、qは、1〜5の整数であり、sは、1〜9の整数であり、tは、1〜4の整数であり、uは、1〜3の整数であり、p、q、s、tおよびuが2以上の場合、R10は、互いに同一または異なり、
もう一つの実施態様において、前記溶媒は、1種単独で使用するか、または2種以上の溶媒を混合して使用することができる。
図1には、基板101上に、アノード201、正孔注入および輸送層301、発光層501、およびカソード601が順次積層された有機発光素子の構造が例示されている。
前記図1にて、正孔注入および輸送層301、または発光層501は、化学式1で表される化合物を含むコーティング組成物を含む。
前記図1は、有機発光素子を例示したものであり、これに限定されない。
例えば、本発明の有機発光素子は、基板上に、アノード、有機物層、およびカソードを順次積層させることにより製造することができる。この時、スパッタリング法(sputtering)や電子ビーム蒸発法(e−beam evaporation)のようなPVD(Physical Vapor Deposition)方法を利用して、基板上に金属または導電性を有する金属酸化物またはこれらの合金を蒸着させてアノードを形成し、その上に正孔注入層、正孔輸送層、発光層および電子輸送層を含む有機物層を形成した後、その上にカソードとして使用可能な物質を蒸着させることにより製造される。このような方法以外にも、基板上に、カソード物質から有機物層、アノード物質を順に蒸着させて有機発光素子を作ることができる。
具体的には、本発明の一実施態様において、基板を用意するステップと、前記基板上にカソードまたはアノードを形成するステップと、前記カソードまたはアノード上に1層以上の有機物層を形成するステップと、前記有機物層上にアノードまたはカソードを形成するステップとを含み、前記有機物層のうちの1層以上は、前記コーティング組成物を含む。
ITO(indium tin oxide)が50nmの厚さに薄膜コーティングされたガラス基板を、洗剤を溶かした蒸留水に入れて超音波洗浄した。この時、洗剤としてはフィッシャー社(Fischer Co.)製品を用い、蒸留水としてはミリポア社(Millipore Co.)製品のフィルタ(Filter)で2次濾過した蒸留水を使用した。ITOを30分間洗浄した後、蒸留水で2回繰り返し超音波洗浄を10分間進行させた。蒸留水洗浄が終わった後、イソプロピルアルコール、アセトン、メタノールの溶剤で超音波洗浄をし乾燥させた後、プラズマ洗浄機に輸送させた。また、酸素プラズマを用いて前記基板を5分間洗浄した後、真空蒸着機に基板を輸送させた。
素子の構造:ITO(50nm)/AI4083(60nm)/EML(55nm)/LiF(1nm)/Al(100nm)
前記実施例1において、化合物14の代わりに化合物15を用いたことを除き、実施例1と同様の方法で有機発光素子を作製した。
前記実施例1において、化合物14の代わりに化合物16を用いたことを除き、実施例1と同様の方法で有機発光素子を作製した。
前記実施例1において、化合物14の代わりに化合物28を用いたことを除き、実施例1と同様の方法で有機発光素子を作製した。
前記実施例1において、化合物14の代わりに化合物31を用いたことを除き、実施例1と同様の方法で有機発光素子を作製した。
前記実施例1において、化合物14の代わりに化合物34を用いたことを除き、実施例1と同様の方法で有機発光素子を作製した。
前記実施例1において、化合物14の代わりに化合物20を用いたことを除き、実施例1と同様の方法で有機発光素子を作製した。
前記実施例1において、化合物14の代わりに化合物21を用いたことを除き、実施例1と同様の方法で有機発光素子を作製した。
201:アノード
301:正孔注入および輸送層
501:発光層
601:カソード
Claims (14)
- 下記化学式1Aで表される化合物:
Ar1〜Ar6は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環基であり、
Ar7およびAr8は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは非置換のアリーレン基;または置換もしくは非置換の2価のヘテロ環基であり、
R1およびR2は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、水素;または置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基であり、
mおよびnは、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、0〜8の整数であり、mが2以上の場合、R1は、互いに同一または異なり、nが2以上の場合、R2は、互いに同一または異なり、
Lは、置換もしくは非置換のアルキレン基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキレン基;または下記構造式の中から選択され、
R3〜R6は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;または置換もしくは非置換のアリール基であり、
R7は、直接結合;置換もしくは非置換のアルキレン基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキレン基;または置換もしくは非置換のアリーレン基であり、
- 前記Ar1〜Ar6は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは非置換のフェニル基;置換もしくは非置換のビフェニル基;置換もしくは非置換のナフチル基;置換もしくは非置換のジベンゾフラン基;置換もしくは非置換のジベンゾチオフェン基;または置換もしくは非置換のフルオレン基であり、
前記Ar7およびAr8は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは非置換のフェニレン基;置換もしくは非置換のビフェニリレン基;置換もしくは非置換の2価のナフタレン基;置換もしくは非置換の2価のジベンゾフラン基;置換もしくは非置換の2価のジベンゾチオフェン基;または置換もしくは非置換の2価のフルオレン基である、請求項1に記載の化合物。 - 前記Ar1〜Ar6は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、下記構造式の中から選択され、
R10は、水素;重水素;ハロゲン基;シアノ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のフルオロアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシリル基;置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;または置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル基であり、
pは、1〜7の整数であり、qは、1〜5の整数であり、sは、1〜9の整数であり、tは、1〜4の整数であり、uは、1〜3の整数であり、p、q、s、tおよびuが2以上の場合、R10は、互いに同一または異なり、
前記Ar7およびAr8は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、前記構造式の中から選択され、前記構造式において、R10中の1つが化学式1AのLと結合するものである、請求項1に記載の化合物。 - 前記R10は、水素;重水素;メチル基;エチル基;イソプロピル基;tert−ブチル基;2−エチルヘキシル基;トリメチルシリル基;トリフェニルシリル基;tert−ブチルジメチルシリル基;シクロプロピル基;シクロブチル基;シクロペンチル基;シクロヘキシル基;フッ素基;シアノ基;またはトリフルオロメチル基である、請求項3に記載の化合物。
- 前記R1およびR2は、水素である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 前記Ar2〜Ar5は、互いに同一であり、
前記Ar1およびAr6は、互いに同一であり、
前記Ar7およびAr8は、互いに同一である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。 - 下記化学式1で表される化合物:
Ar1およびAr2のうちの少なくとも1つは、置換もしくは非置換のジベンゾフラン基;置換もしくは非置換のジベンゾチオフェン基;または置換もしくは非置換のフルオレン基であり、
残りは、置換もしくは非置換のフェニル基;または置換もしくは非置換のナフチル基であり、
Ar3〜Ar6は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環基であり、
Ar7およびAr8は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは非置換のアリーレン基;または置換もしくは非置換の2価のヘテロ環基であり、
R1およびR2は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、水素;または置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基であり、
mおよびnは、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、0〜8の整数であり、mが2以上の場合、R1は、互いに同一または異なり、nが2以上の場合、R2は、互いに同一または異なり、
Lは、置換もしくは非置換のアルキレン基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキレン基;または下記構造式の中から選択され、
R3〜R6は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;または置換もしくは非置換のアリール基であり、
R7は、直接結合;置換もしくは非置換のアルキレン基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキレン基;または置換もしくは非置換のアリーレン基であり、
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を含むコーティング組成物。
- 前記コーティング組成物は、有機発光素子用である、請求項9に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 第1電極と、第1電極に対向して備えられた第2電極と、
前記第1電極と前記第2電極との間に備えられた1層以上の有機物層とを含む有機発光素子であって、
前記有機物層のうちの1層以上は、請求項9に記載のコーティング組成物を含むものである有機発光素子。 - 請求項9に記載のコーティング組成物を熱処理して乾燥させることにより、1層以上の有機物層を形成する工程を含む、請求項11に記載の有機発光素子の製造方法。
- 前記コーティング組成物を含む有機物層は、正孔輸送層、正孔注入層、または正孔輸送および正孔注入を同時に行う層である、請求項11に記載の有機発光素子。
- 前記コーティング組成物を含む有機物層は、発光層である、請求項11に記載の有機発光素子。
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