JP6788062B2 - 抗炎症活性を有するペプチド、及びそれを含む組成物 - Google Patents
抗炎症活性を有するペプチド、及びそれを含む組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本明細書において、ペプチドや核酸に対して「配列同一性」の用語使用にあたって特に使用していないとしても、配列の同一性は、(nref−ndif)*100/nrefを使用して計算され、前記計算式で、2つの配列を整列して最も多くの一致数が出てきたとき、ndifは、2つの配列間での非一致残基の総数を、nrefは、2つの配列において、短い配列の残基の総数を意味する。例えば、DNA配列agtcagtcは、aatcaatcの配列との配列同一性を前記式で求めれば、75%である(nref=8、ndif=2)。
(2)中性親水性:cys、ser、thr;
(3)酸性:asp、glu;
(4)塩基性:asn、gln、his、lys、arg;
(5)鎖配向に影響を及ぼす残基:gly、pro;及び
(6)芳香族:trp、tyr、phe。
本発明の一側面による食品組成物の剤形は、特別に限定されるものではないが、例えば、錠剤、顆粒剤、粉末剤、液剤、固形製剤などで剤形化にもなる。各剤形は、有効成分以外に、当該分野で一般的に使用される成分を剤形または使用目的によって、当業者が困難なしに、適宜選定して配合することができ、他の原料と同時に適用する場合、相乗効果が起こるのである。
実験例1:PEP 1(配列番号163)の合成
ヒトテロメラーゼから選別された下記配列SEQ ID:1(PEP 1)を有する下記化学構造1を有する16個のアミノ酸から構成されたペプチドを合成した。
NH2−Ala−2−chloro−Trityl Resin
NH2−Arg(Pbf)−2−chloro−Trityl Resin
1)カップリング
NH2−Lys(Boc)−2−chloro−Trityl Resinに保護されたアミノ酸(8当量)と、カップリング試薬HBTU(8当量)/HOBt(8当量)/NMM(16当量)とをDMFに溶解させて添加した後、常温で2時間反応させ、DMF、MeOH、DMFの順に洗浄した。
20%のDMF中のピペリジン(piperidine in DMF)を加え、常温で5分間2回反応させ、DMF、MeOH、DMFの順に洗浄した。
細胞株培養
韓国細胞株銀行から分譲されたRaw 264.7macrophage cell(KCBL、40071)は、10%feta lbovine serum(FBS;Gibco Laboratories)と、100unit/mLのstreptomycin及びpenicillin(Gibco Laboratories)が添加されたDulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium(DMEM;PAA,Austria)培地を使用して、1×106細胞/mlに調節した後、96ウェルプレートに接種し、37゜C、5% CO2の条件で前培養した。
酸化窒素の定量は、Raw 264.7細胞(1×106細胞/ml)を利用して、グリース反応液システム(Griess reagent system;Promega,USA)を使用して測定する方法を使用した。96−ウェルプレートに培養液50μlを入れ、グリース反応液I(ナフチルエチレンジアミド(NED)溶液)及びグリース反応液II(スルファニルアミド溶液)を同量で混合して入れ、10分間の反応後、30分以内に、マイクロプレートリーダー(Molecular Devices,USA)を利用して、光学密度540nmで測定した。酸化窒素(NO)の濃度は、亜硝酸ナトリウムの標準曲線(0〜100μM)を利用して計算した。
PEP 1の炎症性サイトカイン生成抑制効果を調査するために、RAW 264.7cellを、ヒトテロメラーゼ由来PEP 15μg/mL濃度でまず処理した後、LPS 1μg/mL濃度で処理し、24時間さらに培養した。細胞培養液(culture medium)を含む上澄み液サンプルを採集し、ELISAキット(eBioscience,San Diego)を使用して、サイトカインレベルを分析した。
下記表4に示されているように、LPSは、サイトカインIL−6(interleukin−6)の分泌を増加させたが、LPS及びPEP 1を同時に処理した場合、炎症関連サイトカインIL−6の分泌量が減少するということを確認するということができた。特に、PEP 1を処理した場合には、炎症誘発関連サイトカインの分泌量を70%以上減少させ、すぐれた抗炎活性を示した。
タンパク質発現の分析は、ウェスタンブロット分析(Western blot analysis)によって行ったが、ヒトテロメラーゼ由来ペプチドが処理された培地で育った細胞をPBSで洗浄し、0.05%トリプシン−EDTAを処理した後、遠心分離を行って細胞を集めた。そのように集められた細胞に、適量のリシスバッファで溶解させた後、細胞内残渣物を分離させ、同量のタンパク質をSDS−ポリアクリルアミドゲル電気泳動で分離した。分離されたタンパク質を、ニトロセルロース膜(nitrocellulose membrane;Schleicherand Schuell,Keene,NH,USA)に転移させた後、特定タンパク質に対する抗体と、それに対する二次抗体との反応を実施した後、ECL(enhanced chemiluminoesence)溶液(Amersham Life Science Corp.,Arlington Heights,IL,USA)を適用させた後、X線フィルムに感光させ、タンパク質の発現程度を分析した。
前記実施例1において、配列番号1のペプチド(PEP 1)に対するTNF−α阻害活性を確認し、それを基にして、配列番号1〜配列番号161のペプチドに対するTNF−α阻害活性を確認する実験を実施した。配列番号1〜配列番号161のペプチドを合成する方法は、実施例1に記述された配列番号1のペプチドを合成する方法のような方法を使用するが、付着されるアミノ酸を異にした。
健常者から血液を採血(50ml)した後、Biocoll Separating Solution(Biochrom AG,Berlin,Germany)を使用して、PBMC(peripheral blood mononuclear cells)層を回収した。回収されたPBMCは、ヒト血清(20%)が添加されたRPMI 1640培地で富化し、30分ほどヒト血清をコーティングした100mmポリスチレン細胞培養プレートに移し、2時間ほど37°C、5% CO2インキュベータで2時間培養した。その後、底に付いたモノサイト(monocytes)を冷たいPBSで引き離した後、96ウェルプレートに、ウェル当たり1×105セルになるように、RPMI 1640培地(supplemented with penicillin-streptomycin;100mg/ml、human serum;20%)で富化させ、実験する前日に培養させておいた。
PEP RIAシリーズのペプチドが、TNF−αに対していかなる影響を及ぼすかということを調べるために、ELISA実験を行った。PBMCに由来したモノサイト(monocytes)を、96ウェルプレートに、ウェル当たり1×105セルになるように、実験前日に培養した後、LPS(lipopolysaccharide;10ng/ml、Sigma)を2時間処理し、PBSで3回洗浄した。PBSで3回洗浄したモノサイトは、OPTI−MEM培地を加え、1時間飢餓状態(starvation)に置いておいた後、4μMペプチド処理を行い、2時間培養した。3個の陰性対照群を使用した。最初のグループは、細胞に何も処理していない。2番目のグループは細胞に、エストロゲン(estrogenの一種であり、estradiolを使用)で処理した。3番目のグループは、LPS(10ng/ml)で処理するか、あるいはLPS(10ng/ml)と共に、エストロゲン(20nM)で共に処理した。TNF−α阻害効能が確認されたPEP 1は、陽性対照群として、TNF−α阻害能を測定するのに使用された。培養が終了した後、細胞培養液を集め、ELISA(R&D,Minneapolis,MN,USA)キットマニュアルによって、TNF−αを定量した。具体的な定量方法は、実施例1の実験2−2に記載されている通りである。
LPSのみを処理した比較群に比べ、TNF−α阻害効果を示すペプチドとして、配列番号1〜6、配列番号9、配列番号11、配列番号14〜21、配列番号23〜37、配列番号39〜44、配列番号47〜53、配列番号55〜61、配列番号63〜82、配列番号84〜94、配列番号96、配列番号99〜104、配列番号107〜109、配列番号115、配列番号116、配列番号120〜122、配列番号124、配列番号129〜133、配列番号142〜144、配列番号146、配列番号148、配列番号149、及び配列番号155〜159が選別された。
ヒト急性単核球性白血病(Human acute monocytic leukemia)細胞株であるTHP−1細胞(American Type Culture Collection(ATCC),Manassas,VA,USA)を使用して実験を進めた。
また、配列番号1〜5、配列番号7、配列番号9、配列番号10、配列番号12、配列番号13、配列番号15、配列番号17〜23、配列番号25〜27、配列番号29、配列番号30、配列番号33〜43、配列番号156、配列番号157及び配列番号159が、LPS及びエストロゲンで処理したグループに比べ、TNF−αの発現レベルを減少させるペプチドであると選別された。
HMGB1タンパク質は、外部刺激によって核内に存在するHMGB1タンパク質がアセチル化されて細胞質に移動していて、その後細胞外部に分泌されることにより、炎症誘発サイトカイン(cytokine)の役割を行うと知られている。そのように、炎症がある場合、HMGB1タンパク質が細胞外部に分泌されるので、炎症性疾患であるチャーグ・ストラウス症侯群、リューマチ関節炎及びシェーグレン症候群患者の血清は、正常人よりはるかに多くの量のHMGB1タンパク質を有する。従って、炎症が誘発されるいかなる刺激が与えられても、細胞核内のHMGB1タンパク質量が多ければ、それは、HMGB1タンパク質が細胞外部に分泌されていないということを意味するので、炎症が抑制されていると見られるのである。
未分化のPC12細胞(ATCC,Rockville,MD,USA)は、10%熱非活性化ウマ血清(heat-inactivated horse serum)、5%熱非活性化ウシ胎児血清(heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum)、100units/ml penicillin、及び100g/ml streptomycinを含むRPMI 1640培養液に、すでにコーティングされた100mm dishes(Corning,PA,USA)であるpoly−l−lysine(Sigma,Saint Louis,MO,USA)を利用して、ogarithmic-phase growthに維持した。培養液は、37oC、5% CO2の条件で培養し、50% confluence条件で育ち、1mM EDTAを含むfree Hank’s balanced salt溶液であるCa2+/Mg2+から抽出し、細胞は、100mm dish当たり1x106になるように分周した後、一日培養した。神経分化のために、PC12細胞は、12時間血清飢餓処理(ウマ血清またはウシ胎児血清を除き、100units/ml penicillinと、100g/ml streptomycinと含むRPMI 1640培地)を行い、従って、PC12細胞を無血清培地条件で維持した。二日後、以前の培地は、新たな培地で交換され、3日目、NGF(50ng/ml、Sigma、Saint Louis,MO,USA)を培地に加えた後、さらに3日間無血清培地条件を維持した。細胞分化後、nPC細胞は、多様な濃度のpeptides及び20μMベータアミルロイドタンパク質と48時間培養した。
ウェスタンブロットを利用してHMGB1のレベルが分析した。5x106細胞は、冷たいPBSで2回洗浄し、溶解緩衝剤[50mM Tris(pH8.0)、150mM NaCl、0.02%アジ化ナトリウム(sodium azide)、0、2%SDS、10μg/mlフェニルメチルスルホニルフルオライド(PMSF)、50 μm/mlアプロチニン(aprotinin)、1% Igep 630、100mM NaF、0.5%デオキシコール酸ナトリウム、0.5mM EDTA、0.1mM EGTA]氷で10分間培養した。10分間2,000xgで損傷されていない細胞及び核は遠心分離し、10,000xgで溶解物(lysates)は除去したた。Anti−HMGB1(1:1000;Cell Signaling,Beverly,MA,USA)抗体と、anti−β−tubulin(1:1000;Cell Signaling,Beverly,MA,USA)抗体とを使用した。細胞膜は、0.05% Tween−20(TBST)を含むTris−buffered salineで洗浄し、ECL(Amersham Pharmacia Biotech)検出後、HRP結合されたanti−rabbit抗体(Amersham Pharmacia Biotech,Piscataway,NJ,USA)を利用して処理し、blotsは、イメージアナライザ(GE Healthcare、Image Quant LAS 4000)を利用して定量した。
配列番号1、配列番号2、配列番号4、配列番号6、配列番号7、配列番号8、配列番号9、配列番号10、配列番号12、配列番号14、配列番号15、配列番号17、配列番号18、配列番号20、配列番号22、配列番号23、配列番号24、配列番号25、配列番号26、配列番号27、配列番号28、配列番号29、配列番号30、配列番号33、配列番号34、配列番号35、配列番号36、配列番号37、配列番号38、配列番号39、配列番号40、配列番号41、配列番号52、配列番号44、配列番号45、配列番号52、配列番号57、配列番号60、配列番号61、配列番号62、配列番号64、配列番号65、配列番号67、配列番号68、配列番号69、配列番号91、配列番号99、配列番号100、配列番号104、配列番号106、配列番号107、配列番号108、配列番号109、配列番号111、配列番号112、配列番号115、配列番号117、配列番号118、配列番号119、配列番号120、配列番号122、配列番号124、配列番号125、配列番号126、配列番号129、配列番号130、配列番号131、配列番号132、配列番号135、配列番号146、配列番号151、配列番号154及び配列番号156。
Claims (5)
- 配列番号4、5、又は136のアミノ酸配列から成るペプチドを活性成分として含む、抗炎症組成物。
- 皮膚炎症の改善用または予防用の化粧品組成物である、請求項1に記載の抗炎症組成物。
- 炎症性疾患の治療または予防のための医薬組成物である、請求項1に記載の抗炎症組成物。
- 炎症の治療または予防のための食品組成物である、請求項1に記載の抗炎症組成物。
- 請求項1〜4のうちいずれか1項に記載の組成物;及び
前記組成物の投与量、投与経路、投与回数及び適応症の少なくとも1つを含む指示書
を含む、炎症性疾患の治療用または予防用のキット。
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