JP6510410B2 - 細胞透過性ペプチド、それを含んだコンジュゲート、及びそれを含んだ組成物 - Google Patents
細胞透過性ペプチド、それを含んだコンジュゲート、及びそれを含んだ組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6510410B2 JP6510410B2 JP2015532965A JP2015532965A JP6510410B2 JP 6510410 B2 JP6510410 B2 JP 6510410B2 JP 2015532965 A JP2015532965 A JP 2015532965A JP 2015532965 A JP2015532965 A JP 2015532965A JP 6510410 B2 JP6510410 B2 JP 6510410B2
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- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003501 vero cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Description
(2)中性親水性:cys、ser、thr;
(3)酸性:asp、glu;
(4)塩基性:asn、gln、his、lys、arg;
(5)鎖方向に影響を及ぼす残基:gly、pro;及び
(6)芳香族:trp、tyr、phe。
配列番号1ないし配列番号6のペプチドを、従来公知の固相ペプチド合成法によって製造した。具体的には、ペプチドは、ASP48S(Peptron、Inc.,大韓民国大田所在)を利用して、Fmoc固相合成法(SPPS:solid phase peptide synthesis)を介して、C末端からアミノ酸を一つずつカップリングすることによって合成した。次のように、ペプチドのC末端の最初のアミノ酸が樹脂に付着したものを使用した。例えば、次の通りである:
NH2−Ala−2−クロロ−トリチルレジン
NH2−Arg(Pbf)−2−クロロ−トリチルレジン
NH2−Lys(Boc)−2−クロロ−トリチルレジンに保護されたアミノ酸(8当量)と、カップリング試薬HBTU(8当量)/HOBt(8当量)/NMM(16当量)とをDMFに溶解させて添加した後、常温で2時間反応させ、DMF、MeOH、DMFの順に洗浄した。
20%のDMF中のピペリジン(piperidine in DMF)を加え、常温で5分間2回反応させ、DMF、MeOH、DMFの順に洗浄した。
(1)FITC−pep(CPP)コンジュゲートの製造
配列番号1ないし配列番号6のペプチドを、FITC(fluorescein−5−isothiocyanate)と接合させたコンジュゲートを次のように製造した。例えば、配列番号7のpep1とFITCとのコンジュゲート、すなわち、FITC−リンカー−pep1を次のように製造した。
前記実施例1のように、ペプチド基本骨格(NH2−E(OtBu)−A−R(Pbf)−P−A−L−L−T(tBu)−S(tBu)−R(Pbf)L−R(Pbf)−F−I−P−K(Dde)−2−クロロ−トリチルレジン)を製造した。製造されたペプチド基本骨格のC−termに、FITCを選択的に導入するために、N−termをBocで保護した。その後、ジ−tert−ブチルジカボネート(30当量)と、DIPEA(30当量)とをDMFに溶かして添加した後、常温で2時間反応させ、DMF、MeOH、DMFの順序で洗浄した。その結果、Boc−E(OtBu)−A−R(Pbf)−P−A−L−L−T(tBu)−S(tBu)−R(Pbf)L−R(Pbf)−F−I−P−K(Dde)−2−クロロ−トリチルレジンを得た。その後、C−term Kの残基にFITCを付けるために、2% DMF中のヒドラジン(hydrazine in DMF)で処理し、C−term Lysの残基保護基であるDdeを除去した。その結果、Boc−E(OtBu)−A−R(Pbf)−P−A−L−L−T(tBu)−S(tBu)−R(Pbf)L−R(Pbf)−F−I−P−K(NH2)−2−クロロ−トリチルレジンを得た。その後、FITC(8当量)とDIPEA(16当量)とをDMFに溶かして添加した後、常温で2時間反応させ、DMF、MeOH、DMFの順序で洗浄した。その結果、Boc−E(OtBu)−A−R(Pbf)−P−A−L−L−T(tBu)−S(tBu)−R(Pbf)L−R(Pbf)−F−I−P−K(FITC)−2−クロロ−トリチルレジンを得た。前記合成が完了したペプチドレジンに、TFA/TIS/H2O=95/2.5/2.5を加え、ペプチドをレジンから分離した。得られた混合物に、クーリングジエチルエーテルを加えた後、遠心分離して得られたペプチドを沈澱させた。その後、Prep−HPLCで精製した後、分析的(analytical)HPLCで純度を確認し、LC/MSで分子量を確認した。その結果として得られた物質がpep1−FITCであることが立証された。その後、凍結乾燥させた。
配列番号1ないし配列番号6のペプチドと増強された緑色蛍光タンパク質(EGFP:enhanced green fluorescent protein)(配列番号9、配列番号10)との融合タンパク質を次のような方法で製造する。
まず、pEGFP−N1ベクターをテンプレートに増強された緑色蛍光タンパク質(EGFP)をpET21a(+)ベクター(Novagen)にクローニングするために、制限酵素を含むように、下記表3のようにプリマー塩基配列を作製する。
配列番号1ないし配列番号6のpep(CPP)−EGFP−His tag融合タンパク質を得るために、下記表4のようなプライマー塩基配列を作製する。
pET21a−EGFP−His tag組み換えDNAクローンと、配列番号1ないし配列番号6のpET21a−pep(CPP)−EGFP−His tag組み換えDNAクローンとをバクテリアに形質転換(transformation)し、タンパク質を分離する。具体的には、E.coli BL21(DE3)(Invitrogen,Carlsbad,CA、米国)を利用して形質転換させた後、5ml LB/Ampシリン培地で育てた後、100ml培地に移して培養する。その場合、Ampシリンを50μg/mlの比率で添加する。次に、37℃で2−3時間ほど撹拌培養した後、吸光度を測定し、0.6〜0.8ほどの範囲内まで育てた後、融合タンパク質の発現を誘導するために、IPTG(isopropyl β−D−1−thiogalactopyranoside)0.1mM〜1mMで処理し、3〜16時間16℃〜37℃で追加培養した後、細胞を5,000rpmで5分間遠心分離する。
(1)HeLa細胞株での細胞透過能試験
細胞株培養
ATCCから得たヒト子宮頸部癌の細胞株(homo sapiens cervix adenocarcinoma cell line)であるHeLa細胞株をMEM(minimum essential medium)で、10%ウシ胎児血清(Invitrogen、米国)、Earle’s salts、non-essential amino acids、ピルビン酸ナトリウム、100μg/mlペニシリン及び100units/mlストレプトマイシン(streptomycin)を添加し、37℃、5% CO2培養基で培養した。
前記細胞株を、本発明の配列番号1ないし6のペプチド、pep(CPP)で処理し、対照群(control)とuptake程度を比較するために、流細胞分析器(flow cytometry)と共焦点顕微鏡(confocal microscopy)との分析を実施した。
細胞株培養
ATCCから得たヒト肝細胞癌の細胞株(human hepatocellular carcinoma cell lien)であるHuh7の富化細胞株を使用した。Huh7細胞株は、RPMI 1640培地を使用する。培地には、10%ウシ胎児血清(Invitrogen、米国)、100μg/mlペニシリン及び100units/mlストレプトマイシンを添加し、37℃、5% CO2培養基で培養した。
ペプチドの細胞浸透能を調べるために、配列番号1ないし配列番号6のペプチドで処理したHuh7細胞株で流細胞分析を行った。分析方法は、前記(1)のHela細胞株分析に記載された通りである。分析結果は、図8ないし図11に示した。
細胞株培養
ATCCから得たヒトTリンパ球細胞株(human T−cell leukemia cell line)であるジャーカット(Jurkat)の富化細胞株を使用した。ジャーカット細胞株は、RPMI 1640培地を使用する。培地には、10%ウシ胎児血清(Invitrogen、米国)、100μg/mlペニシリン及び100units/mlストレプトマイシンを添加し、37℃、5% CO2培養基で培養した。
ペプチドの細胞浸透能を調べるために、配列番号1ないし配列番号6のペプチドで処理したヒトTリンパ球細胞株で、流細胞分析を行った。分析方法は、前記(1)のHela細胞株分析に記載された通りである。分析結果は、図12ないし図15に示した。
一方、前記培養されたHeLa細胞株を96ウェルプレートに分注し、培地に、10%ウシ胎児血清(Invitrogen、米国)、100μg/mlペニシリン及び100units/mlストレプトマイシンを添加し、37℃、5% CO2培養基で12時間培養した。PBS洗浄後、MEM(minimum essential medium)で1時間飢餓させた。各運搬ペプチド20μMで処理し、37℃で24時間培養した後、MTT assay法を利用して、細胞生存率及び毒性を分析した。その結果は、図16ないし図21に示されている通りである。
細胞株培養
ATCCから得たヒト子宮頸部癌の細胞株(homo sapiens cervix adenocarcinoma cell line)であるHeLa細胞株を、MEM(minimum essential medium)で、10%ウシ胎児血清(Invitrogen、米国)、Earle’s salts、non−essential amino acids、ピルビン酸ナトリウム、100μg/mlペニシリン及び100units/mlストレプトマイシンを添加して、37℃、5% CO2培養基で培養した。
本発明の配列番号1ないし配列番号6のペプチドに、標識遺伝子(reporter gene)である増強された緑色蛍光タンパク質(EGFP)を結合させた融合タンパク質(fusion protein)を製造し、前記細胞株に処理した。pep(CPP)−EGFP融合タンパク質を処理していない群と、EGFPタンパク質だけ処理した群とを対照群にして、各pep(CPP)−EGFP融合タンパク質処理群と、前記細胞株のuptake程度を比較するために、流細胞分析器(flow cytometry)と共焦点顕微鏡(confocal microscopy)との分析を実施した。
Claims (23)
- 細胞透過性運搬ペプチド及び有効成分のコンジュゲートであって、
前記運搬ペプチドは、
(1)配列番号1〜配列番号4及び配列番号6のうちいずれか一つのアミノ酸配列から成るペプチド、又は
(2)配列番号1〜配列番号4のうちいずれか一つのアミノ酸配列から成るペプチドと90%超の配列同一性を有するペプチドであって、前記配列番号1〜配列番号4のうちいずれか一つのアミノ酸配列から成るペプチドの細胞透過性を維持する、ペプチド
である、前記コンジュゲート。 - 前記運搬ペプチドは、
配列番号1〜4及び配列番号6のうちいずれか一つのアミノ酸配列から成る、請求項1に記載のコンジュゲート。 - 前記有効成分は、タンパク質、核酸、ペプチド、脂質、糖脂質、ミネラル、糖、ナノ粒子、生物学的製剤、造影物質、薬物及び化学物質のうちから選択される一つ以上である、請求項1に記載のコンジュゲート。
- 前記運搬ペプチドと有効成分は、共有結合によって連結され、リンカーによって選択的に媒介されて連結される、請求項1に記載のコンジュゲート。
- 前記運搬ペプチドと有効成分は、非共有結合によって連結される、請求項1に記載のコンジュゲート。
- 前記有効成分は、タンパク質またはペプチドである、請求項5に記載のコンジュゲート。
- 前記有効成分は、サトカイン、抗体、抗体断片、治療用酵素、可溶性受容体またはリガンドである、請求項6に記載のコンジュゲート。
- 前記運搬ペプチドは、フルオレセインイソチオシアネートと連結される、請求項1に記載のコンジュゲート。
- 前記運搬ペプチドは、緑色蛍光タンパク質(GFP)と連結される、請求項1に記載のコンジュゲート。
- 前記造影物質は、放射線非透過性造影物質、常磁性造影物質、超常磁性造影物質及びCT造影物質からなる群から選択される、請求項3に記載のコンジュゲート。
- 前記造影物質は鉄に基づく、請求項10に記載のコンジュゲート。
- 前記造影物質は、フェロセンカルボキシレートである、請求項11に記載のコンジュゲート。
- 請求項1〜12のうちいずれか1項に記載のコンジュゲートを含む造影剤。
- 前記造影剤は、細胞を造影するためのものである、請求項13に記載の造影剤。
- 前記細胞は幹細胞である、請求項14に記載の造影剤。
- 有効成分の細胞内送達用組成物であって、
細胞透過性運搬ペプチド及び有効成分のコンジュゲートを含み、
前記運搬ペプチドは、
(1)配列番号1〜配列番号6のうちいずれか一つのアミノ酸配列から成るペプチド、又は
(2)配列番号1〜配列番号5のうちいずれか一つのアミノ酸配列から成るペプチドと90%超の配列同一性を有するペプチドであって、前記配列番号1〜配列番号5のうちいずれか一つのアミノ酸配列から成るペプチドの細胞透過性を維持する、ペプチド
である、前記組成物。 - 前記有効成分は、疾病の治療または予防のための有効成分であり、前記組成物は、医薬組成物である、請求項16に記載の組成物。
- 前記有効成分は、機能性化粧品の有効成分であり、前記組成物は、化粧品組成物である、請求項16に記載の組成物。
- 前記有効成分は、機能性健康食品の有効成分であり、前記組成物は、健康食品組成物である、請求項16に記載の組成物。
- 細胞透過性ペプチドであって、
(1)配列番号1〜配列番号4及び配列番号6のうちいずれか一つのアミノ酸配列から成るペプチド、又は
(2)配列番号1〜配列番号4のうちいずれか一つのアミノ酸配列から成るペプチドと90%超の配列同一性を有するペプチドであって、前記配列番号1〜配列番号4のうちいずれか一つのアミノ酸配列から成るペプチドの細胞透過性を維持する、ペプチド
である、細胞透過性ペプチド。 - 請求項20に記載のペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチド。
- 請求項21に記載のポリヌクレオチドを含むベクター。
- 請求項22に記載のベクターを含む形質転換細胞。
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