TWI678374B - 穿膜胜肽以及包含該胜肽之共軛物及組成物(三) - Google Patents
穿膜胜肽以及包含該胜肽之共軛物及組成物(三) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI678374B TWI678374B TW107142413A TW107142413A TWI678374B TW I678374 B TWI678374 B TW I678374B TW 107142413 A TW107142413 A TW 107142413A TW 107142413 A TW107142413 A TW 107142413A TW I678374 B TWI678374 B TW I678374B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- peptide
- use according
- active ingredient
- seq
- cargo
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 45
- 108010051109 Cell-Penetrating Peptides Proteins 0.000 title 1
- 102000020313 Cell-Penetrating Peptides Human genes 0.000 title 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 293
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 100
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims description 24
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 23
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 21
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 ferrocene carboxylate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 101000655352 Homo sapiens Telomerase reverse transcriptase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013376 functional food Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 73
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 47
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 46
- 239000000562 conjugate Substances 0.000 description 43
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 42
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 16
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 16
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 210000003470 mitochondria Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 13
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000005772 leucine Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 11
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 11
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 235000014393 valine Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 11
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 9
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 9
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 235000014705 isoleucine Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 9
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 8
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 8
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 235000002374 tyrosine Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 208000013824 Acidemia Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 208000010444 Acidosis Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 7
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 235000006109 methionine Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 7
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108010017842 Telomerase Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000002706 plastid Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermine Chemical compound NCCCNCCCCNCCCN PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108091035539 telomere Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000055501 telomere Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 210000003411 telomere Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007758 minimum essential medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 108010043121 Green Fluorescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004144 Green Fluorescent Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 4
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010088535 Pep-1 peptide Proteins 0.000 description 4
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 4
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-XVFCMESISA-N Uridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000005090 green fluorescent protein Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010647 peptide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004055 small Interfering RNA Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- ZGYICYBLPGRURT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(propan-2-yl)silicon Chemical compound CC(C)[Si](C(C)C)C(C)C ZGYICYBLPGRURT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000019932 Aciduria Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 3
- 101000600434 Homo sapiens Putative uncharacterized protein encoded by MIR7-3HG Proteins 0.000 description 3
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100037401 Putative uncharacterized protein encoded by MIR7-3HG Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100026383 Vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000004700 cellular uptake Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000002591 computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000010064 diabetes insipidus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- IZOOGPBRAOKZFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K gadopentetate Chemical compound [Gd+3].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O IZOOGPBRAOKZFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002885 histidine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WTFXARWRTYJXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] WTFXARWRTYJXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002540 isothiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- SRCAXTIBNLIRHU-JJKPAIEPSA-N lantibiotic pep5 Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N\C(=C/C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N\C(=C/C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N\C(=C(/C)S)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O)C(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)C(=O)CC SRCAXTIBNLIRHU-JJKPAIEPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940063675 spermine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical class N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHBXNPKRAUYBTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-ethanedithiol Chemical compound CC(S)S DHBXNPKRAUYBTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSQUQVDLRZNEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,7,10-tetrazacyclotetradec-9-ene Chemical compound N1=CCNCCCNCNCCCC1 HSQUQVDLRZNEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHALWMSZGCVVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4,7-bis(carboxymethyl)-1,4,7-triazonan-1-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN1CCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC1 JHALWMSZGCVVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710103970 ADP,ATP carrier protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710133192 ADP,ATP carrier protein, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DEFJQIDDEAULHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alanyl-alanine Chemical compound CC(N)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O DEFJQIDDEAULHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001433 C-terminal amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 101100189913 Caenorhabditis elegans pept-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000031229 Cardiomyopathies Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100024746 Dihydrofolate reductase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000032087 Hereditary Leber Optic Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000701044 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 Species 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010048804 Kearns-Sayre syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000000639 Leber hereditary optic neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108020005196 Mitochondrial DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100494726 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) pep-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000013234 Pearson syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010033276 Peptide Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000007079 Peptide Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyruvate Chemical compound CC(=O)C([O-])=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000012980 RPMI-1640 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 2
- 101100428706 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) vps26 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000039471 Small Nuclear RNA Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000042773 Small Nucleolar RNA Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020003224 Small Nucleolar RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091027967 Small hairpin RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 description 2
- 101800000955 Structural peptide 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101800000936 Structural peptide 4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010022394 Threonine synthase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LBAFWCXLYPHUPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;n-(2-aminoethyl)-n-benzylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.NCCN(O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 LBAFWCXLYPHUPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-PSQAKQOGSA-N beta-L-uridine Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-PSQAKQOGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010804 cDNA synthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000004419 dihydrofolate reductase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020001096 dihydrofolate reductase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037149 energy metabolism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N isopropyl beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside Chemical compound CC(C)S[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000005439 maleimidyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC(N1*)=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000003531 maternally-inherited Leigh syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 108091070501 miRNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002679 microRNA Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008811 mitochondrial respiratory chain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003463 organelle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940045950 pep-20 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000863 peptide conjugate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003819 peripheral blood mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229940076788 pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108091029842 small nuclear ribonucleic acid Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium pyruvate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)C([O-])=O DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N uracil arabinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940045145 uridine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 101150099695 vps11 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SWZCTMTWRHEBIN-QFIPXVFZSA-N (2s)-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)OCC1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 SWZCTMTWRHEBIN-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZTKZVJMSCONAK-INIZCTEOSA-N (2s)-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-3-hydroxypropanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 JZTKZVJMSCONAK-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYBXNPIASYUWLN-WUCPZUCCSA-N (2s)-5-hydroxypyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC1CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)N1 KYBXNPIASYUWLN-WUCPZUCCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMNYMRMXUPRAKF-TYHJCQIPSA-N (2s,3s)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid;(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NMNYMRMXUPRAKF-TYHJCQIPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRPSOXSTRRDMAA-BWLLBFHSSA-N (4R,4aR,7S,7aR,12bS)-3,8a-dimethyl-1,2,4,4a,7,7a,9,13-octahydro-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7,9-diol Chemical compound O[C@H]([C@@H]1OC2(C)C(O)C=C3)C=C[C@H]4[C@]5([H])N(C)CC[C@@]41C2=C3C5 VRPSOXSTRRDMAA-BWLLBFHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKIJBSVPDYIEAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,7,10-tetrazacyclododec-10-ene Chemical compound C1CNCCN=CCNCCN1 NKIJBSVPDYIEAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMUIKZODBRYDCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6,9-hexahydro-1h-1,4,7-triazonine Chemical compound C1CNCC=NCCN1 XMUIKZODBRYDCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGHMWKZOLAAOTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1COC(=O)NC(C(=O)O)CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12 MGHMWKZOLAAOTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHLZCENAOIROSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4,7-bis(carboxymethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetrazacyclododec-1-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN1CCNCCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC1 HHLZCENAOIROSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMGWZHWESYHXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid;2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O.CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O BMGWZHWESYHXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxydecanoyloxy]decanoic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC1C(OC(CC(=O)OC(CCCCCCC)CC(O)=O)CCCCCCC)OC(C)C(O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007137 3-hydroxyisobutyric aciduria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940117976 5-hydroxylysine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HBBSDZXXUIHKJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydrazinylpyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical group NNC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=N1 HBBSDZXXUIHKJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000023434 Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036640 Asperger disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006062 Asperger syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006096 Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003805 Autism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020706 Autistic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061666 Autonomic neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100026189 Beta-galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699802 Cricetulus griseus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000000634 Cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000365 Cytochrome-c oxidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000008574 D-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-RXMQYKEDSA-N D-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710088194 Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000004986 Diffuse Cerebral Sclerosis of Schilder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000014094 Dystonic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000015782 Electron Transport Complex III Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010024882 Electron Transport Complex III Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930186217 Glycolipid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010070875 Human Immunodeficiency Virus tat Gene Products Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020674 Hypermetabolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021131 Hypouricaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-norleucine Chemical compound CCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000232 Lipid Bilayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035177 MELAS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035172 MERRF Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000002 MTT assay Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000134 MTT assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035155 Mitochondrial DNA-associated Leigh syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010058799 Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002169 Mitochondrial myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010428 Muscle Weakness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021642 Muscular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028372 Muscular weakness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036572 Myoclonic epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002033 Myoclonus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009623 Myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M N,N,N-Trimethylmethanaminium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)C OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical class CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010060860 Neurological symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000019040 Nuclear Antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010051791 Nuclear Antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004989 O-glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710149951 Protein Tat Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100240886 Rattus norvegicus Nptx2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000035415 Reinfection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038910 Retinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007014 Retinitis pigmentosa Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004682 Single-Stranded DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000019259 Succinate Dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012901 Succinate Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000389 T-cell leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028530 T-cell lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150006914 TRP1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WDLRUFUQRNWCPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraxetan Chemical compound OC(=O)CN1CCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC1 WDLRUFUQRNWCPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700618 Vaccinia virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- YVPYQUNUQOZFHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N amidotrizoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=C(I)C(NC(C)=O)=C(I)C(C(O)=O)=C1I YVPYQUNUQOZFHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126575 aminoglycoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001166 anti-perspirative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000007201 aphasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000613 asparagine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 159000000009 barium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006287 biotinylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007413 biotinylation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009702 cancer cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000021523 carboxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006473 carboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007541 cellular toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010008129 cerebral palsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001268 conjugating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- HYPABJGVBDSCIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclododecene Chemical compound C1CCCCCC=CCCCC1 HYPABJGVBDSCIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPRSOIDYHMXAGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene cyclopentanecarboxylic acid iron Chemical compound [CH-]1[CH-][CH-][C-]([CH-]1)C(=O)O.[CH-]1C=CC=C1.[Fe] GPRSOIDYHMXAGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000151 cysteine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YSMODUONRAFBET-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-DL-hydroxylysine Natural products NCC(O)CCC(N)C(O)=O YSMODUONRAFBET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002059 diagnostic imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005423 diatrizoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010013932 dyslexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008482 dysregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010118 dystonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YSMODUONRAFBET-UHNVWZDZSA-N erythro-5-hydroxy-L-lysine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O YSMODUONRAFBET-UHNVWZDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000291 glutamic acid group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002743 glutamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000005396 glutamine synthetase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020002326 glutamine synthetase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000003147 glycosyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010370 hearing loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000888 hearing loss Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000016354 hearing loss disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000844 hepatocellular carcinoma Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003668 hormone analog Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002349 hydroxyamino group Chemical group [H]ON([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000023692 inborn mitochondrial myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005061 intracellular organelle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010189 intracellular transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002497 iodine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000002697 mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000011540 mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4a Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012268 mitochondrial disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- AEMBWNDIEFEPTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tert-butyl-n-ethylnitrous amide Chemical compound CCN(N=O)C(C)(C)C AEMBWNDIEFEPTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001577 neostriatum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001272 neurogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002232 neuromuscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010007425 oligomycin sensitivity conferring protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000005527 organic iodine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000026792 palmitoylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010091748 peptide A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008488 polyadenylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004481 post-translational protein modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001236 prokaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000012846 protein folding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003642 reactive oxygen metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000003259 recombinant expression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003607 serino group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940054269 sodium pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GECHUMIMRBOMGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfapyridine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 GECHUMIMRBOMGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002211 sulfapyridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940126585 therapeutic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000341 threoninyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 206010043554 thrombocytopenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005030 transcription termination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091006106 transcriptional activators Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011426 transformation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000005533 tritiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003668 tyrosines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010798 ubiquitination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000034512 ubiquitination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003501 vero cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/10—Transferases (2.)
- C12N9/12—Transferases (2.) transferring phosphorus containing groups, e.g. kinases (2.7)
- C12N9/1241—Nucleotidyltransferases (2.7.7)
- C12N9/1276—RNA-directed DNA polymerase (2.7.7.49), i.e. reverse transcriptase or telomerase
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/18—Peptides; Protein hydrolysates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/62—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being a protein, peptide or polyamino acid
- A61K47/64—Drug-peptide, drug-protein or drug-polyamino acid conjugates, i.e. the modifying agent being a peptide, protein or polyamino acid which is covalently bonded or complexed to a therapeutically active agent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
- A61K49/0002—General or multifunctional contrast agents, e.g. chelated agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
- A61K49/001—Preparation for luminescence or biological staining
- A61K49/0013—Luminescence
- A61K49/0017—Fluorescence in vivo
- A61K49/0019—Fluorescence in vivo characterised by the fluorescent group, e.g. oligomeric, polymeric or dendritic molecules
- A61K49/0021—Fluorescence in vivo characterised by the fluorescent group, e.g. oligomeric, polymeric or dendritic molecules the fluorescent group being a small organic molecule
- A61K49/0041—Xanthene dyes, used in vivo, e.g. administered to a mice, e.g. rhodamines, rose Bengal
- A61K49/0043—Fluorescein, used in vivo
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
- A61K49/001—Preparation for luminescence or biological staining
- A61K49/0013—Luminescence
- A61K49/0017—Fluorescence in vivo
- A61K49/005—Fluorescence in vivo characterised by the carrier molecule carrying the fluorescent agent
- A61K49/0056—Peptides, proteins, polyamino acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/64—Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/64—Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
- A61K8/66—Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/001—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof by chemical synthesis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K7/00—Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K7/04—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links
- C07K7/08—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links having 12 to 20 amino acids
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/58—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances
- G01N33/582—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances with fluorescent label
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/10—General cosmetic use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/57—Compounds covalently linked to a(n inert) carrier molecule, e.g. conjugates, pro-fragrances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/42—Proteins; Polypeptides; Degradation products thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. albumin, gelatin or zein
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
- A61K49/04—X-ray contrast preparations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
- C07K2319/01—Fusion polypeptide containing a localisation/targetting motif
- C07K2319/10—Fusion polypeptide containing a localisation/targetting motif containing a tag for extracellular membrane crossing, e.g. TAT or VP22
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2458/00—Labels used in chemical analysis of biological material
- G01N2458/30—Electrochemically active labels
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Abstract
本發明係關於穿膜胜肽與有效成分之共軛物及該共軛物之使用。具體而言,揭示包括穿膜胜肽之共軛物及包含共軛物之組成物,該穿膜胜肽為包含SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156之任一種胺基酸序列之胜肽、SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156之任一序列之片段或具有與上述序列超過80%同源性之胜肽。
Description
本發明係關於源自人類端粒酶反轉錄酶(human telomerase reverse transcriptase; hTERT)之穿膜胜肽、穿膜胜肽及有效成分之共軛物及包含該共軛物之組成物。
儘管低分子量物質、核酸、蛋白質、奈米粒子等在分子水準上具有作為治療物質的極大可能性,但低分子量物質、核酸、蛋白質、奈米粒子等之使用由於無能力穿透組織及細胞膜而受限。輸送此類物質至細胞內之系統的發展已成為過去二十年來活躍的研究領域。在細胞內部運輸物質已成為分子處理方法中之話題。低分子量物質、核酸或奈米粒子係藉由若干試劑、電穿孔或熱休克在細胞內部運輸。然而,難以找到一種適當方法在不破壞蛋白質之活性及完整性的情況下在細胞內部輸送蛋白質。在20世紀80年代,在對人類免疫缺乏病毒(human immunodeficiency virus; HIV)之穿膜能力進行的研究中,已發現,由特定的11種胺基酸組成之HIV-TAT蛋白質在於細胞內部之運輸過程中起重要作用。因此,在20世紀90年代,探索在細胞內部運輸蛋白質之恰當方法的研究成為重點研究領域。
已知端粒端粒是係作為在染色體之末端發現之遺傳物質重複序列,端粒防止染色體受損傷或合併至其他染色體上。端粒之長度係在每次細胞分裂時縮短,且在一定次數的細胞分裂之後,端粒長度極端縮短至細胞停止分裂且死亡的程度。在另一方面,已知端粒延伸延長細胞之壽命。作為實例,癌細胞分泌稱為端粒酶之酶,該酶防止端粒縮短,因此導致癌細胞增生。
本發明之目標在於提供一種新穎胜肽。
本發明之另一目標在於提供編碼新穎胜肽之多核苷酸。
本發明之另一目標在於提供穿膜胜肽。
本發明之另一目標在於提供作為細胞內之有效成分之載體的有用胜肽。
本發明之另一目標在於提供作為細胞內之有效成分載體的有用胜肽,尤其是將有效成分局部地輸送至粒線體。
本發明之另一目標在於提供用於輸送有效成分至粒線體以改善、預防或治療粒線體相關之疾病或病症的有用胜肽。
本發明之另一目標在於提供使有效成分及穿膜胜肽共軛成之共軛物。
本發明之另一目標在於提供包含有效成分及穿膜胜肽之共軛物的組成物。
本發明之另一目標在於提供包含有效成分及穿膜胜肽之共軛物的醫藥組成物。
本發明之另一目標在於提供包含有效成分及穿膜胜肽之共軛物的功能性化妝品組成物。
本發明之另一目標在於提供包含有效成分及穿膜胜肽之共軛物的健康食品組成物。
本發明之另一目標在於提供包含有效成分及穿膜胜肽之共軛物的對比造影劑。
根據本發明之一實施例的共軛物可為穿膜乘載胜肽及有效成分之共軛物,其中乘載胜肽為包含SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156之至少一個胺基酸序列的胜肽、具有與上述序列超過80%同源性之胺基酸序列的胜肽或上述胜肽之片段,且其中具有與上述序列超過80%同源性之胺基酸序列的胜肽及該胜肽之片段為保持SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156中之任一者之穿膜能力的胜肽。
根據本發明中之共軛物之另一實施例,片段可由三個或更多胺基酸組成。
根據本發明中之共軛物之另一實施例,乘載胜肽可由三十個或更少胺基酸組成。
根據本發明中之共軛物之另一實施例,上述乘載胜肽可為具有SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156之至少一個胺基酸序列的胜肽或具有與上述序列超過80%同源性之胺基酸序列的胜肽。
根據本發明中之共軛物之另一實施例,上述乘載胜肽可為由選自由以下各者組成之群組的任一種胺基酸序列組成的胜肽:SEQ ID NO:9、SEQ ID NO:37、SEQ ID NO:43、SEQ ID NO:48、SEQ ID NO:52、SEQ ID NO:55、SEQ ID NO:90、SEQ ID NO:92及SEQ ID NO:121。
根據本發明之一實施例的對比造影劑可包含上述的任一種共軛物。
根據本發明之一實施例的對比造影劑可用於對比造影細胞。
根據本發明之對比造影劑之另一實施例,細胞可為幹細胞。
根據本發明之一實施例的組成物可包含上述的任一種共軛物。
根據本發明中之組成物之另一實施例,有效成分可用於治療或預防疾病,且組成物可為醫藥組成物。
根據本發明之組成物之另一實施例,有效成分可為用於功能性化妝品之有效成分,且組成物可為化妝品組成物。
根據本發明之組成物之另一實施例,有效成分可為用於功能健康食品之有效成分,且組成物可為健康食品組成物。
根據本發明之一實施例之方法可為一種輸送有效成分至細胞內的方法,其中該方法包含給需要的對象施用任一種上述共軛物之步驟,且其中乘載胜肽為執行有效成分至細胞內之輸送的穿膜胜肽,且其中具有與序列超過80%同源性之胺基酸序列的胜肽及序列之片段可為保持SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156之任一胜肽之穿膜能力的胜肽。
根據本發明中之方法之另一實施例,方法可用於在細胞內部將有效成分局部地輸送至粒線體內。
根據本發明之穿膜胜肽可包含SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156之至少一個胺基酸序列或上述胜肽之片段。
根據本發明之穿膜胜肽可為由選自由以下各者組成之群組的任一胺基酸序列組成的胜肽:SEQ ID NO:9、SEQ ID NO:37、SEQ ID NO:43、SEQ ID NO:48、SEQ ID NO:52、SEQ ID NO:55、SEQ ID NO:90、SEQ ID NO:92及SEQ ID NO:121。
根據本發明之多核苷酸可編碼上述穿膜胜肽。
根據本發明之載體可包含上述多核苷酸。
根據本發明之轉形細胞可包含上述載體。
產業利用性
難以在細胞內部運輸之有效成分可藉由使用本發明所揭示之胜肽或胜肽及有效成分之共軛物而易於在細胞內部運輸。此意味著可增加有效成分之功效且因此可減少有效成分之劑量。因此,可最小化由於投藥造成的副作用且可增加治療之有效性。特別地,當將藥物局部地輸送至粒線體內時,可改善粒線體相關之疾病或病症,且可增加預防及治療疾病的有效性。在化妝品之情況中,利用少量有效成分可產生顯著效應。藉由使胜肽與對比造影物質共軛,可將該胜肽用作對比造影物質以監測細胞移植之過程或在細胞處理中的移植細胞。特別地,該胜肽可實際上用作用於注入軀體內之幹細胞的對比造影物質。
蛋白質、核酸、胜肽或病毒等具有用作治療物質之重大可能性。然而,蛋白質、核酸、胜肽或病毒等之使用是受限的,因為蛋白質、核酸、胜肽或病毒等由於分子水準大小之原因而無法穿透組織及細胞膜。儘管分子大小很小,但該等分子由於分子之結構或特性之原因而無法穿透脂質雙層。因此,試圖經由使用電穿孔、熱休克等在細胞內部運輸蛋白質、核酸、胜肽或病毒;難以在既不破壞細胞膜又保持上述分子之活性狀態的情況下轉移彼等蛋白質、核酸、胜肽或病毒。已進行的許多研究顯示源自人類免疫缺乏病毒(Human Immuno-deficiency Virus; HIV)之反式轉錄活化因子(Trans-Activating Transcriptional activator; TAT activator)蛋白質可用作穿膜胜肽,該穿膜胜肽可在細胞內部運輸極大的活性物質。具體地,已進行了關於下列物質的研究,與在細胞內部產生毒性的TAT蛋白質不同,該等物質可在不產生任何毒性的情況下在細胞內部運輸諸如蛋白質、核酸、胜肽或病毒之極大分子。因此,本發明是因應本發明人發現源自端粒酶之胜肽具有作為穿膜胜肽之顯著功效而無顯著毒性而完成的。
在SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156中描述之胜肽係與下表1至下表5相同。SEQ ID NO:157列舉人類端粒酶蛋白質之全長之順序。下文表1中之「名稱」係用於區別胜肽。在本發明之不同特定實施例中,在SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156中之所述胜肽之一個以上胜肽包括「合成胜肽」,端粒酶之選定區域之合成胜肽。在本說明書中,術語「pep」在本文係指具有SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156之任一者的胜肽、或包含與上述序列超過80%同源性之胺基酸序列的胜肽或上述胜肽之片段。 [表1]
SEQ ID No. | 名稱 | 端粒酶中之位置 | 序列 | 長度 |
1. | pep2 | [660-689] | ALFSVLNYERARRPGLLGASVLGLDDIHRA | 30 aa |
2. | pep3 | [663-677] | SVLNYERARRPGLLG | 15 aa |
3. | pep4 | [674-683] | GLLGASVLGL | 10 aa |
4. | pep5 | [615-624] | ALLTSRLRFI | 10 aa |
5. | pep6 | [613-621] | RPALLTSRL | 9 aa |
6. | pep7 | [653-661] | RLTSRVKAL | 9 aa |
7. | pep8 | [691-705] | RTFVLRVRAQDPPPE | 15 aa |
8. | pep9 | [653-667] | RLTSRVKALFSVLNY | 15 aa |
9. | pep10 | [651-665] | AERLTSRVKALFSVL | 15 aa |
10. | pep11 | [667-675] | YERARRPGL | 9 aa |
11. | pep12 | [675-683] | LLGASVLGL | 9 aa |
12. | pep13 | [680-689] | VLGLDDIHRA | 10 aa |
13. | pep14 | [677-686] | GASVLGLDDI | 10 aa |
14. | pep15 | [660-669] | ALFSVLNYER | 10 aa |
15. | pep16 | [663-672] | SVLNYERARR | 10 aa |
16. | pep17 | [679-688] | SVLGLDDIHR | 10 aa |
17. | pep18 | [662-671] | FSVLNYERAR | 10 aa |
18. | pep19 | [666-675] | NYERARRPGL | 10 aa |
19. | pep20 | [667-676] | YERARRPGLL | 10 aa |
20. | pep21 | [672-681] | RPGLLGASVL | 10 aa |
21. | pep22 | [668-676] | ERARRPGLL | 9 aa |
22. | pep23 | [680-688] | VLGLDDIHR | 9 aa |
23. | pep24 | [663-671] | SVLNYERAR | 9 aa |
24. | pep25 | [664-672] | VLNYERARR | 9 aa |
25. | pep26 | [670-678] | ARRPGLLGA | 9 aa |
26. | pep27 | [673-681] | PGLLGASVL | 9 aa |
27. | pep28 | [671-679] | RRPGLLGAS | 9 aa |
28. | pep29 | [660-668] | ALFSVLNYE | 9 aa |
29. | pep30 | [674-682] | GLLGASVLG | 9 aa |
30. | pep31 | [679-687] | SVLGLDDIH | 9 aa |
31. | pep32 | [668-675] | ERARRPGL | 8 aa |
32. | pep33 | [670-677] | ARRPGLLG | 8 aa |
33. | pep34 | [674-681] | GLLGASVL | 8 aa |
34. | pep35 | [669-676] | RARRPGLL | 8 aa |
35. | pep36 | [676-683] | LGASVLGL | 8 aa |
36. | pep37 | [563-577] | VTETTFQKNRLFFYR | 15 aa |
37. | pep38 | [573-587] | LFFYRKSVWSKLQSI | 15 aa |
38. | pep39 | [583-597] | KLQSIGIRQHLKRVQ | 15 aa |
39. | pep40 | [603-617] | EAEVRQHREARPALL | 15 aa |
40. | pep41 | [613-627] | RPALLTSRLRFIPKP | 15 aa |
41. | pep42 | [623-637] | FIPKPDGLRPIVNMD | 15 aa |
42. | pep43 | [643-657] | RTFRREKRAERLTSR | 15 aa |
43. | pep45 | [683-697] | LDDIHRAWRTFVLRV | 15 aa |
44. | pep46 | [693-707] | FVLRVRAQDPPPELY | 15 aa |
45. | pep47 | [721-735] | PQDRLTEVIASIIKP | 15 aa |
46. | pep48 | [578-592] | KSVWSKLQSIGIRQH | 15 aa |
47. | pep49 | [593-608] | LKRVQLRELSEAEVRQ | 16 aa |
48. | pep50 | [1-20] | MPRAPRCRAVRSLLRSHYRE | 20 aa |
49. | pep51 | [21-40] | VLPLATFVRRLGPQGWRLVQ | 20 aa |
50. | pep52 | [41-60] | RGDPAAFRALVAQCLVCVPW | 20 aa |
51. | pep53 | [61-80] | DARPPPAAPSFRQVSCLKEL | 20 aa |
52. | pep54 | [81-100] | VARVLQRLCERGAKNVLAFG | 20 aa |
53. | pep55 | [101-120] | FALLDGARGGPPEAFTTSVR | 20 aa |
54. | pep56 | [121-140] | SYLPNTVTDALRGSGAWGLL | 20 aa |
55. | pep57 | [141-160] | LRRVGDDVLVHLLARCALFV | 20 aa |
56. | pep58 | [161-180] | LVAPSCAYQVCGPPLYQLGA | 20 aa |
57. | pep59 | [181-200] | ATQARPPPHASGPRRRLGCE | 20 aa |
58. | pep60 | [201-220] | RAWNHSVREAGVPLGLPAPG | 20 aa |
59. | pep61 | [221-240] | ARRRGGSASRSLPLPKRPRR | 20 aa |
60. | pep62 | [241-260] | GAAPEPERTPVGQGSWAHPG | 20 aa |
61. | pep63 | [261-280] | RTRGPSDRGFCVVSPARPAE | 20 aa |
62. | pep64 | [281-300] | EATSLEGALSGTRHSHPSVG | 20 aa |
63. | pep65 | [301-320] | RQHHAGPPSTSRPPRPWDTP | 20 aa |
64. | pep66 | [321-340] | CPPVYAETKHFLYSSGDKEQ | 20 aa |
65. | pep67 | [341-360] | LRPSFLLSSLRPSLTGARRL | 20 aa |
66. | pep68 | [361-380] | VETIFLGSRPWMPGTPRRLP | 20 aa |
67. | pep69 | [381-400] | RLPQRYWQMRPLFLELLGNH | 20 aa |
68. | pep70 | [401-420] | AQCPYGVLLKTHCPLRAAVT | 20 aa |
69. | pep71 | [421-440] | PAAGVCAREKPQGSVAAPEE | 20 aa |
70. | pep72 | [441-460] | EDTDPRRLVQLLRQHSSPWQ | 20 aa |
71. | pep74 | [481-500] | RHNERRFLRNTKKFISLGKH | 20 aa |
72. | pep75 | [501-520] | AKLSLQELTWKMSVRDCAWL | 20 aa |
73. | pep76 | [521-540] | RRSPGVGCVPAAEHRLREEI | 20 aa |
74. | pep77 | [541-560] | LAKFLHWLMSVYVVELLRSF | 20 aa |
75. | pep78 | [561-580] | FYVTETTFQKNRLFFYRKSV | 20 aa |
76. | pep79 | [581-600] | WSKLQSIGIRQHLKRVQLRE | 20 aa |
77. | pep80 | [601-620] | LSEAEVRQHREARPALLTSR | 20 aa |
78. | pep81 | [621-640] | LRFIPKPDGLRPIVNMDYVV | 20 aa |
79. | pep82 | [641-660] | GARTFRREKRAERLTSRVKA | 20 aa |
80. | pep83 | [661-680] | LFSVLNYERARRPGLLGASV | 20 aa |
81. | pep85 | [701-720] | DPPPELYFVKVDVTGAYDTI | 20 aa |
82. | pep86 | [721-740] | PQDRLTEVIASIIKPQNTYC | 20 aa |
83. | pep87 | [741-760] | VRRYAVVQKAAHGHVRKAFK | 20 aa |
84. | pep88 | [761-780] | SHVSTLTDLQPYMRQFVAHL | 20 aa |
85. | pep89 | [781-800] | QETSPLRDAVVIEQSSSLNE | 20 aa |
86. | pep90 | [801-820] | ASSGLFDVFLRFMCHHAVRI | 20 aa |
87. | pep91 | [821-840] | RGKSYVQCQGIPQGSILSTL | 20 aa |
88. | pep92 | [841-860] | LCSLCYGDMENKLFAGIRRD | 20 aa |
89. | pep93 | [861-880] | GLLLRLVDDFLLVTPHLTHA | 20 aa |
90. | pep94 | [881-900] | KTFLRTLVRGVPEYGCVVNL | 20 aa |
91. | pep95 | [901-920] | RKTVVNFPVEDEALGGTAFV | 20 aa |
92. | pep96 | [921-940] | QMPAHGLFPWCGLLLDTRTL | 20 aa |
93. | pep97 | [941-960] | EVQSDYSSYARTSIRASLTF | 20 aa |
94. | pep99 | [981-1000] | KCHSLFLDLQVNSLQTVCTN | 20 aa |
95. | pep100 | [1001-1020] | IYKILLLQAYRFHACVLQLP | 20 aa |
96. | pep101 | [1021-1040] | FHQQVWKNPTFFLRVISDTA | 20 aa |
97. | pep102 | [1041-1060] | SLCYSILKAKNAGMSLGAKG | 20 aa |
98. | pep103 | [1061-1080] | AAGPLPSEAVQWLCHQAFLL | 20 aa |
99. | pep104 | [1081-1100] | KLTRHRVTYVPLLGSLRTAQ | 20 aa |
100. | pep105 | [1101-1120] | TQLSRKLPGTTLTALEAAAN | 20 aa |
101. | pep106 | [1121-1132] | PALPSDFKTILD | 12 aa |
102. | pep107 | [1-10] | MPRAPRCRAV | 10 aa |
103. | pep108 | [11-30] | RSLLRSHYREVLPLATFVRR | 20 aa |
104. | pep109 | [31-50] | LGPQGWRLVQRGDPAAFRAL | 20 aa |
105. | pep110 | [51-70] | VAQCLVCVPWDARPPPAAPS | 20 aa |
106. | pep111 | [71-90] | FRQVSCLKELVARVLQRLCE | 20 aa |
107. | pep112 | [91-110] | RGAKNVLAFGFALLDGARGG | 20 aa |
108. | pep113 | [111-130] | PPEAFTTSVRSYLPNTVTDA | 20 aa |
109. | pep114 | [131-150] | LRGSGAWGLLLRRVGDDVLV | 20 aa |
110. | pep115 | [151-170] | HLLARCALFVLVAPSCAYQV | 20 aa |
111. | pep116 | [171-190] | CGPPLYQLGAATQARPPPHA | 20 aa |
112. | pep117 | [191-210] | SGPRRRLGCERAWNHSVREA | 20 aa |
113. | pep118 | [211-230] | GVPLGLPAPGARRRGGSASR | 20 aa |
114. | pep119 | [231-250] | SLPLPKRPRRGAAPEPERTP | 20 aa |
115. | pep120 | [251-270] | VGQGSWAHPGRTRGPSDRGF | 20 aa |
116. | pep121 | [271-290] | CVVSPARPAEEATSLEGALS | 20 aa |
117. | pep122 | [291-310] | GTRHSHPSVGRQHHAGPPST | 20 aa |
118. | pep123 | [311-330] | SRPPRPWDTPCPPVYAETKH | 20 aa |
119. | pep124 | [331-350] | FLYSSGDKEQLRPSFLLSSL | 20 aa |
120. | pep125 | [351-370] | RPSLTGARRLVETIFLGSRP | 20 aa |
121. | pep126 | [371-390] | WMPGTPRRLPRLPQRYWQMR | 20 aa |
122. | pep127 | [391-410] | PLFLELLGNHAQCPYGVLLK | 20 aa |
123. | pep128 | [411-430] | THCPLRAAVTPAAGVCAREK | 20 aa |
124. | pep129 | [431-450] | PQGSVAAPEEEDTDPRRLVQ | 20 aa |
125. | pep130 | [451-470] | LLRQHSSPWQVYGFVRACLR | 20 aa |
126. | pep131 | [471-490] | RLVPPGLWGSRHNERRFLRN | 20 aa |
127. | pep132 | [491-510] | TKKFISLGKHAKLSLQELTW | 20 aa |
128. | pep133 | [511-530] | KMSVRDCAWLRRSPGVGCVP | 20 aa |
129. | pep134 | [531-550] | AAEHRLREEILAKFLHWLMS | 20 aa |
130. | pep135 | [551-570] | VYVVELLRSFFYVTETTFQK | 20 aa |
131. | pep136 | [571-590] | NRLFFYRKSVWSKLQSIGIR | 20 aa |
132. | pep137 | [591-610] | QHLKRVQLRELSEAEVRQHR | 20 aa |
133. | pep138 | [611-630] | EARPALLTSRLRFIPKPDGL | 20 aa |
134. | pep139 | [631-650] | RPIVNMDYVVGARTFRREKR | 20 aa |
135. | pep140 | [651-670] | AERLTSRVKALFSVLNYERA | 20 aa |
136. | pep141 | [671-690] | RRPGLLGASVLGLDDIHRAW | 20 aa |
137. | pep142 | [691-710] | RTFVLRVRAQDPPPELYFVK | 20 aa |
138. | pep143 | [711-730] | VDVTGAYDTIPQDRLTEVIA | 20 aa |
139. | pep145 | [751-770] | AHGHVRKAFKSHVSTLTDLQ | 20 aa |
140. | pep146 | [771-790] | PYMRQFVAHLQETSPLRDAV | 20 aa |
141. | pep147 | [791-810] | VIEQSSSLNEASSGLFDVFL | 20 aa |
142. | pep148 | [811-830] | RFMCHHAVRIRGKSYVQCQG | 20 aa |
143. | pep149 | [831-850] | IPQGSILSTLLCSLCYGDME | 20 aa |
144. | pep150 | [851-870] | NKLFAGIRRDGLLLRLVDDF | 20 aa |
145. | pep151 | [871-890] | LLVTPHLTHAKTFLRTLVRG | 20 aa |
146. | pep152 | [891-910] | VPEYGCVVNLRKTVVNFPVE | 20 aa |
147. | pep153 | [911-930] | DEALGGTAFVQMPAHGLFPW | 20 aa |
148. | pep154 | [931-950] | CGLLLDTRTLEVQSDYSSYA | 20 aa |
149. | pep156 | [971-990] | RRKLFGVLRLKCHSLFLDLQ | 20 aa |
150. | pep157 | [991-1010] | VNSLQTVCTNIYKILLLQAY | 20 aa |
151. | pep158 | [1011-1030] | RFHACVLQLPFHQQVWKNPT | 20 aa |
152. | pep159 | [1031-1050] | FFLRVISDTASLCYSILKAK | 20 aa |
153. | pep160 | [1051-1070] | NAGMSLGAKGAAGPLPSEAV | 20 aa |
154. | pep161 | [1071-1090] | QWLCHQAFLLKLTRHRVTYV | 20 aa |
155. | pep162 | [1091-1110] | PLLGSLRTAQTQLSRKLPGT | 20 aa |
156. | pep163 | [1111-1132] | TLTALEAAANPALPSDFKTILD | 22 aa |
157 | 端粒酶 | [1-1132] | MPRAPRCRAVRSLLRSHYREVLPLATFVRR LGPQGWRLVQRGDPAAFRALVAQCLVCVPWDARPPPAAPSFRQVSCLKELVARVLQRLCERGAKNVLAFGFALLDGARGGPPEAFTTSVRSYLPNTVTDALRGSGAWGLLLRRVGDDVLVHLLARCALFVLVAPSCAYQVCGPPLYQLGAATQARPPPHASGPRRRLGCERAWNHSVREAGVPLGLPAPGARRRGGSASRSLPLPKRPRRGAAPEPERTPVGQGSWAHPGRTRGPSDRGFCVVSPARPAEEATSLEGALSGTRHSHPSVGRQHHAGPPSTSRPPRPWDTPCPPVYAETKHFLYSSGDKEQLRPSFLLSSLRPSLTGARRLVETIFLGSRPWMPGTPRRLPRLPQRYWQMRPLFLELLGNHAQCPYGVLLKTHCPLRAAVTPAAGVCAREKPQGSVAAPEEEDTDPRRLVQLLRQHSSPWQVYGFVRACLRRLVPPGLWGSRHNERRFLRNTKKFISLGKHAKLSLQELTWKMSVRDCAWLRRSPGVGCVPAAEHRLREEILAKFLHWLMSVYVVELLRSFFYVTETTFQKNRLFFYRKSVWSKLQSIGIRQHLKRVQLRELSEAEVRQHREARPALLTSRLRFIPKPDGLRPIVNMDYVVGARTFRREKRAERLTSRVKALFSVLNYERARRPGLLGASVLGLDDIHRAWRTFVLRVRAQDPPPELYFVKVDVTGAYDTIPQDRLTEVIASIIKPQNTYCVRRYAVVQKAAHGHVRKAFKSHVSTLTDLQPYMRQFVAHLQETSPLRDAVVIEQSSSLNEASSGLFDVFLRFMCHHAVRIRGKSYVQCQGIPQGSILSTLLCSLCYGDMENKLFAGIRRDGLLLRLVDDFLLVTPHLTHAKTFLRTLVRGVPEYGCVVNLRKTVVNFPVEDEALGGTAFVQMPAHGLFPWCGLLLDTRTLEVQSDYSSYARTSIRASLTFNRGFKAGRNMRRKLFGVLRLKCHSLFLDLQVNSLQTVCTNIYKILLLQAYRFHACVLQLPFHQQVWKNPTFFLRVISDTASLCYSILKAKNAGMSLGAKGAAGPLPSEAVQWLCHQAFLLKLTRHRVTYVPLLGSLRTAQTQLSRKLPGTTLTALEAAANPALPSDFKTILD | 1132 aa |
164 | pep1 | [611-626] | EARPALLTSRLRFIPK | 16 aa |
在本發明之一實施例中,提供一種多核苷酸,該多核苷酸編碼以下的胜肽:包含SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156之任一者的胜肽,具有與上述序列超過80%同源性之胜肽或上述胜肽之片段。如上所述之多核苷酸使得能夠大量地產生胜肽。舉例而言,載體在寄主細胞中之培養允許大量產生胜肽,該等載體包括編碼胜肽之多核苷酸。
本文揭示之胜肽可包括包含序列之超過80%、超過85%、超過90%、超過95%、超過96%、超過97%、超過98%、超過99%同源性之胺基酸序列的胜肽。此外,本發明中所揭示之胜肽可包括:包含SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156之至少一者的胜肽或該等胜肽之片段,及具有一個以上轉形(transformed)胺基酸、兩個以上轉形胺基酸、三個以上轉形胺基酸、四個以上轉形胺基酸、五個以上轉形胺基酸、六個以上轉形胺基酸或七個以上轉形胺基酸的胜肽。
在本發明之一實施例中,胺基酸序列中之改變屬於胜肽之物理及化學特性的修飾。舉例而言,胺基酸轉形可經執行用於改善胜肽之熱穩定性、改變基質專一性及改變最佳pH值。
術語「胺基酸」在本文不僅包括經天然整合成為胜肽之22種標準胺基酸而且包括D-異構體及轉形胺基酸。因此,在本發明之特定實施例中,本文之胜肽包括具有D-胺基酸之胜肽。在另一方面,胜肽可包括非標準胺基酸,諸如已經後轉譯修飾的彼等胺基酸。後轉譯修飾之實例包括磷酸化、醣基化、醯化(包括乙醯化、豆蔻醯化、棕櫚醯化)、烷化、羧化、羥化、醣化、生物素化、泛素化、化學性質之轉形(例如,β-移除脫醯胺、脫醯胺)及結構轉形(例如,形成雙硫鍵)。同樣,胺基酸之改變包括由於在為形成胜肽共軛物與交聯劑之組合過程期間之化學反應而發生之胺基酸之改變,諸如在胺基酸基、羧基或側鏈中之改變。
本文揭示之胜肽可為已經識別且與天然源分離之野生型胜肽。在另一方面,當與SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156之胜肽片段相比時,本文揭示之胜肽可為人工突變株,該等人工突變株包含經置換、刪除及/或嵌入之一或更多個胺基酸。在野生型多肽中之胺基酸變化(不僅在人工突變株中)包含不顯著影響活性之胺基酸之蛋白質折疊及/或保守置換。保守置換之實例屬於由以下各者組成之群組:鹼性胺基酸(精胺酸、離胺酸及組胺酸)、酸性胺基酸(麩胺酸及天門冬胺酸)、極性胺基酸(麩醯胺及天門冬醯胺)、疏水性胺基酸(亮胺酸、異亮胺酸、纈胺酸及甲硫胺酸)、芳香族胺基酸(苯基丙胺酸、色胺酸及酪胺酸)及小型胺基酸(甘胺酸、丙胺酸、絲胺酸及蘇胺酸)。通常不改變特定活性之胺基酸置換係在此技術領域已知。最常發生的變化為丙胺酸/絲胺酸、纈胺酸/異亮胺酸、天門冬胺酸/麩胺酸、蘇胺酸/絲胺酸、丙胺酸/甘胺酸、丙胺酸/蘇胺酸、絲胺酸/天門冬醯胺、丙胺酸/纈胺酸、絲胺酸/甘胺酸、酪胺酸/苯丙胺酸、丙胺酸/脯胺酸、離胺酸/精胺酸、天門冬胺酸/天門冬醯胺、亮胺酸/異亮胺酸、亮胺酸/纈胺酸、丙胺酸/麩胺酸、天門冬胺酸/甘胺酸,及相反的變化。保守置換之另一實例係顯示在下清單6中。 [表2]
原始胺基酸 | 殘基置換之實例 | 較佳殘基置換 |
丙胺酸(A) | 纈胺酸;亮胺酸;異亮胺酸 | 纈胺酸 |
精胺酸(R) | 離胺酸;麩醯胺;天門冬醯胺 | 離胺酸 |
天門冬醯胺(N) | 麩醯胺;組胺酸;天門冬胺酸;離胺酸;精胺酸 | 麩醯胺 |
天門冬胺酸(D) | 麩胺酸;天門冬醯胺 | 麩胺酸 |
半胱胺酸(C) | 絲胺酸;丙胺酸 | 絲胺酸 |
麩醯胺(Q) | 天門冬醯胺;麩胺酸 | 天門冬醯胺 |
麩胺酸(E) | 天門冬胺酸;麩醯胺 | 天門冬胺酸 |
甘胺酸(G) | 丙胺酸 | 丙胺酸 |
組胺酸(H) | 天門冬醯胺;麩醯胺;離胺酸;精胺酸 | 精胺酸 |
異亮胺酸(I) | 亮胺酸;纈胺酸;蛋胺酸;丙胺酸;苯丙胺酸;正亮胺酸 | 亮胺酸 |
亮胺酸(L) | 正亮胺酸;異亮胺酸;纈胺酸;蛋胺酸;丙胺酸;苯丙胺酸 | 異亮胺酸 |
離胺酸(K) | 精胺酸;麩醯胺;天門冬醯胺 | 精胺酸 |
蛋胺酸(M) | 亮胺酸;苯丙胺酸;異亮胺酸 | 亮胺酸 |
苯丙胺酸(F) | 亮胺酸;纈胺酸;異亮胺酸;丙胺酸;酪胺酸 | 酪胺酸 |
脯胺酸(P) | 丙胺酸 | 丙胺酸 |
絲胺酸(S) | 蘇胺酸 | 蘇胺酸 |
蘇胺酸(T) | 絲胺酸 | 絲胺酸 |
色胺酸(W) | 酪胺酸;苯丙胺酸 | 酪胺酸 |
酪胺酸(Y) | 色胺酸;苯丙胺酸;蘇胺酸;絲胺酸 | 苯丙胺酸 |
纈胺酸(V) | 異亮胺酸;亮胺酸;蛋胺酸;苯丙胺酸;丙胺酸;正亮胺酸 | 亮胺酸 |
胜肽之生物學性質之實質轉形係藉由在下列功效中選定顯著不同的置換而執行:(a)保持置換區域中的多肽主鏈之結構的功效,諸如片狀或三維螺旋結構,(b)保持靶區域中之分子之電荷或疏水性的功效,或(c)保持側鏈之整體的功效。自然殘基係藉由一般側鏈性質劃分成為如下群組:
(1)疏水性:正白胺酸、甲硫胺酸、丙胺酸、纈胺酸、亮胺酸、異亮胺酸;
(2)中性親水性:半胱胺酸、絲胺酸、蘇胺酸;
(3)酸性:天門冬胺酸、麩胺酸;
(4)鹼性:天門冬醯胺、麩醯胺、組胺酸、離胺酸、精胺酸;
(5)影響鏈取向之殘基:甘胺酸、脯胺酸;及
(6)芳香性:色胺酸、酪胺酸、苯丙胺酸。
非保守置換可藉由交換上述種類之成員與不同種類之成員而執行。與保持胜肽之適當三維結構不相關之任何半胱胺酸殘基可通常經置換為絲胺酸,因此增加分子之氧化穩定性且防止不適當交聯。反之,穩定性之改善可藉由給胜肽添加一或更多個半胱胺酸鍵而實現。
胜肽之胺基酸變體之經改變類型為已改變抗體醣基化方式的彼等胺基酸。術語「改變」在本文係指刪除在胜肽中發現的至少一個糖殘基及/或添加在胜肽內不存在的至少一個醣基化殘基。
胜肽中之醣基化作用通常經N連接或O連接。術語「N-連接」在本文係指將糖殘基附著至天門冬醯胺殘基之側鏈。作為三肽序列,天門冬醯胺-X-絲胺酸及天門冬醯胺-X-蘇胺酸(其中X為除脯胺酸之外的任何胺基酸)為用於將糖殘基酶法附著至天門冬醯胺之側鏈之辨識序列。因此,在多肽中存在該等三肽序列中之一者的情況下,創建可能的醣基化作用位點。α「O-連接醣基化作用」意味著將糖N-乙醯半乳胺糖、半乳糖或木糖中之一者附著至羥基胺基酸。羥基胺基酸大部分通常為絲胺酸或蘇胺酸,但可使用5-羥基脯胺酸或5-羥基離胺酸。
對胜肽添加醣基化作用位點係藉由改變胺基酸序列為含有上述三肽序列(用於N連結之醣基化作用位點)而便利地執行。該等改變可藉由給第一抗體序列添加至少一個絲胺酸或蘇胺酸殘基或藉由以彼等殘基(用於O連結之醣基化作用位點)置換而進行。
在本發明之一實施例中,提供包含胜肽之穿膜胜肽,其中該胜肽包含SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156之任一種胺基酸序列,該胜肽具有與上述序列超過80%同源性之胺基酸序列,或胜肽為上述胜肽之片段。在本發明之一實施例中,作為運輸一個以上有效成分之藥物輸送系統,提供包含胜肽之醫藥組成物,其中該胜肽包含SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156之胺基酸序列,該胜肽具有與上述序列超過80%同源性,或該胜肽為上述胜肽之片段。包含SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156之胺基酸序列之胜肽、上述胜肽之片段或具有與上述序列超過80%同源性之胜肽是安全的且具有作為穿膜胜肽之顯著功效。因此,胜肽可與藥物共軛以在細胞內部運輸藥物。
在本發明之一實施例中,提供胜肽與待運輸之有效成分的共軛物,其中該胜肽包含SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156之任一種胺基酸序列,或該胜肽為上述胜肽之片段或該胜肽具有與上述胜肽超過80%的同源性。在本發明之一實施例中,有效成分可為選自以下各者中之至少一者:蛋白質、核酸、胜肽、脂質、醣脂質、礦物質、糖、對比造影物質、藥物及化合物。在本發明之一實施例中,有效成分可為胜肽。在本發明之一實施例中,有效成分可為細胞介素、抗體、抗體片段、治療酶、可溶受體或配位子。
本文揭示之穿膜胜肽意指可自體外及/或體內運輸貨物(cargo)至細胞內部的胜肽。本文揭示之「貨物」包含可經由與穿膜胜肽之共軛作用在細胞內部運輸之所有物質,例如,想要增加穿膜功效之所有物質,具體而言,藥物、化妝品或健康食品之有效成分,更具體而言,無法經由一般途徑在細胞內部運輸的物質,更具體而言,糖、奈米粒子、生物性配方、病毒、對比造影物質或其他化合物,該等其他化合物可例如具有蛋白質、核酸、胜肽、礦物質、葡萄糖,但不限於彼等物質。本文揭示之「藥物」為寬泛概念,包括待運輸用於緩和、預防、治療或診斷疾病、創傷或特定症狀的物質。
本文揭示之「乘載胜肽」為可經由與有效成分之共軛作用運輸有效成分至靶位點的胜肽。
在本發明之一實施例中,作為貨物之蛋白質或胜肽包含以下之一或更多者:激素、激素類似物、酶、酶抑製劑、訊號轉移蛋白質(或胜肽)、抗體及疫苗,但不限於彼等物質。在本發明之一實施例中,核酸為以下分子:可為自發或人工的、單股或雙股的DNA分子或RNA分子。核酸分子可為相同類型(例如,具有相同的核苷酸序列)之一或更多個核酸或不同類型之核酸。核酸分子包含以下之一或更多者:DNA、互補DNA(cDNA)、誘餌DNA(decoy DNA)、RNA、小干擾RNA(siRNA)、微小RNA(miRNA)、小髮夾式RNA(shRNA)、小時序RNA(stRNA)、小核仁RNA(snoRNA)、小胞核RNA(snRNA)、戊糖核酸(pentose nucleic acid; PNA)、反義寡聚物、質體及其他修飾核酸,但不限於彼等物質。在本發明之一實施例中,病毒包含全病毒或包括病毒之核酸的病毒核心。在本發明之一實施例中,化學物質為包含天然或合成物質之寬泛指示,該天然或合成物質可充當藥物。
在本發明之一實施例中,藉由穿膜胜肽在細胞內部運輸之藥物可包含一或更多個藥物運輸載體,諸如脂質體、微胞、奈米粒子、磁性粒子或量子點。
本文揭示之術語「對比造影物質」為寬泛指示,該寬泛指示包含用來在醫學影像中對比造影軀體內之結構或流體的所有物質。適當對比造影物質包含不透射線對比造影劑、順磁對比造影劑、超順磁對比造影劑、電腦斷層掃描(computed tomography; CT)及其他對比造影物質,但不限於彼等。舉例而言,不透射線對比造影劑(用於X射線影像)將包含無機碘化合物及有機碘化合物(例如,泛影酸鹽(diatrizoate))、不透射線金屬及該等不透射線金屬之鹽(例如,銀、金、鉑等)及其他不透射線化合物(例如,鈣鹽、諸如硫酸鋇之鋇鹽、鉭及氧化鉭)。適當的順磁對比造影物質(用於MR影像)包含釓二乙三胺五乙酸(gadolinium diethylene triaminepentaacetic acid; Gd-DTPA)及Gd-DTPA之衍生物、其他釓、錳、鐵、鏑、銅、銪、鉺、鉻、鎳及鈷複合體,例如,1,4,7,10-四氮雜環十二烷-N,N’,N’’,N’’’-四乙酸(1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecan-N,N’,N’’,N’’’-tetraacetic acid; DOTA)、乙二胺四乙酸(ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; EDTA)、1,4,7,10-四氮雜環十二烷-N,-N’,N’’-三乙酸(1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecan-N,-N’,N’’-triacetic acid; DO3A)、1,4,7-三氮雜環壬烷-N,N’,N’’-三乙酸(1,4,7-triazacyclononane-N,N’,N’’-TRIACETIC ACID; NOTA)、1,4,8,10-四氮雜環十四烷-N,N’,N’’,N’’’-四乙酸(1,4,8,10-tetraazacyclotetradecane-N,N’,N’’,N’’’-tetraacetic acid; TETA)、羥基苄基乙二胺二乙酸(hydroxybenzylethylene-diamine diacetic acid; HBED)。適當的超順磁對比造影物質(用於MR影像)包含磁鐵礦、超順磁氧化鐵(super-paramagnetic iron oxide; SPIO)、超小超順磁氧化鐵(ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide; USPIO)及單晶氧化鐵。其他適當的對比造影物質為碘化、非碘化、離子及非離子的CT對比造影劑、類似旋轉標記或診斷上有效製劑之對比造影物質。
對比造影物質之其他實例包含β-半乳糖苷酶、綠螢光蛋白、青螢光蛋白、螢光素酶(但不限於彼等物質)及編碼在表現於細胞內時可輕易偵測到之蛋白質之標識基因。可使用各種標記,諸如放射性核種、粉(flour)、酶、酶基質、酶輔因數、酶抑製劑、配位子(尤其是半抗原(heptan))。
在本發明之一實例中,對比造影物質為下文化學式2之二茂鐵羧酸。二茂鐵之結構係表示在化學式1中。
[化學式1]
[化學式2]
在本發明之一實例中,穿膜胜肽與對比造影物質之共軛物為下文化學式3中表示之二茂鐵羧基-pep1。
[化學式3]
在本發明之一實施例中,胜肽或組成物可與一或更多個可偵測標記融合。標記可為可在化學反應、物理反應或酶反應中偵測到之化合物或在反應中直接或間接地產生訊號之化合物。標記及偵測隨後可根據此技術領域所熟知的方法來執行(例如,Sambrook, J.及Russel, D.W. (2001);及Lottspeich, F.及Zorbas H. (1998) Bioanalytik,Spektrum Akademischer Verlag,海德堡/柏林,德國)。標記包含螢光標記、酶標記、色原體標記、發光標記、輻射標記、半抗原、生物素、金屬複合體、金屬及膠態金,但不限於彼等標記。該等標記之所有形式在此工作領域是眾所周知的,該等標記之所有形式可自各種供應商商業獲得。
在本發明之一實施例中,貨物可與胜肽直接組合。在本發明之另一實施例中,貨物可經由諸如共價鍵或非共價鍵之各種類型之鍵與胜肽組合。例如,在本發明之一實施例中,貨物可與胜肽之N端或C端組合。舉例而言,貨物可藉由二硫鍵或共價鍵鍵結至胜肽。共價鍵為可將貨物鍵結至N端麩胺酸之α-胺或C端離胺酸殘基之胺的鍵。同樣,胜肽及貨物可經由非共價鍵組合,此可使胜肽或貨物可將彼此封裝為膠囊形式。
在本發明之另一實施例中,胜肽可經由連接子與貨物組合。舉例而言,胜肽可藉由在將諸如聯肼尼克醯胺(6-肼基吡啶-3-羧酸)連接子(Hynic(6-hydrazinopyridine-3-carboxylic acid) linker)之連接子引入N端麩胺酸之α-胺或C端離胺酸殘基之胺之後將貨物結合至連接子而與貨物組合。
在本發明之另一實施例中,當貨物為DNA或RNA時,將SH基團(硫醇基)引入胜肽,且將馬來醯亞胺基引入DNA或RNA,隨後,組合胜肽之SH基團及DNA或RNA之馬來醯亞胺基,因此產生在貨物與胜肽之間的結合。
在本發明之另一實施例中,當貨物為胜肽或蛋白質時,表現貨物之DNA與表現乘載胜肽之DNA組合,且藉由表現此DNA組合,可將貨物與胜肽組合為融合蛋白質之形式。藉由融合蛋白質組合之特定實例如下:當製造引子用於產生融合蛋白質時,編碼乘載胜肽之核苷酸經附著在表現貨物之核苷酸前面,且使用限制酶將所獲得核苷酸嵌入諸如聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(Polyethylene Terephthalate; pET)載體之載體,且核苷酸係以轉形成為諸如BL-21(DE3)之細胞來表現。此時,融合蛋白質將藉由以類似異丙基-1-硫代-β-D-半乳糖苷(isopropyl-1-thio-β-D-galactopyranoside; IPTG)之表現誘導製劑處理該融合蛋白質而有效表現。隨後,所表現的融合蛋白質係藉由His標籤淨化來淨化,且以PBS透析,且經添加至試劑盒以在2000 rpm至4000 rpm、5至20分鐘之此類條件下藉由離心分離作用而濃縮。
在本發明之一實施例中,乘載胜肽係與染色物質、螢光物質、特別是螢光異硫氰酸鹽(fluorescein isothiocyanate; FITC)或綠螢光蛋白(Green Fluorescent Protein; GFP)組合。在本發明之一實施例中,FITC係與在乘載胜肽之N端或C端之離胺酸之胺基(NH
3+)組合。在其中離胺酸不存在於胜肽之端的胜肽情況中,胜肽可經由包括離胺酸之連接子與FITC組合。
本文揭示之乘載胜肽可以1:1之莫耳分數與貨物組合,但該乘載胜肽也可以不同於1:1之莫耳分數與貨物組合,該乘載胜肽為包含SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156之至少一個胺基酸序列的胜肽,或具有與上述胜肽超過80%同源性之胺基酸序列的胜肽,或上述胜肽之片段。舉例而言,CPP與貨物之莫耳分數可大於2:1,具體而言,大於2:1、大於3:1、大於4:1、大於5:1、大於6:1、大於7:1、大於8:1、大於9:1或大於10:1。此意味著大量乘載胜肽分子可與貨物分子組合。大量乘載胜肽分子可經串聯或並聯組合。「串聯組合」意味著乘載胜肽與貨物分子將在端胺基酸處組合。「並聯組合」意味著乘載胜肽與貨物分子將在不同於端胺基酸之位點組合。在另一方面,乘載胜肽與貨物之莫耳分數可大於1:2。此意味著乘載胜肽分子可與大量之貨物分子組合。舉例而言,乘載胜肽與貨物之莫耳分數可為1:2,具體而言,大於1:2、大於1:3、大於1:4、大於1:5、大於1:6、大於1:7、大於1:8、大於1:9或大於1:10。
可輕易發現與螢光異硫氰酸鹽組合之胜肽的移動途徑。因此,在本發明之一實施例中之乘載胜肽將用於細胞成像或偵測在細胞內部之藥物輸送途徑。
在本發明之一實施例中,提供用作運輸一個以上有效成分之藥物輸送載體的胜肽,其中該胜肽包含SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156之至少一個胺基酸序列,或該胜肽為上述胜肽之片段,或該胜肽具有與上述胜肽超過80%同源性之胺基酸序列。
在本發明之一實施例中,提供在對象之細胞內部輸送藥物之方法,該方法包含施用包含藥物及胜肽之組成物之步驟;其中該胜肽包含SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156之至少一個胺基酸序列,或該胜肽為上述胜肽之片段,或該胜肽具有與上述胜肽超過80%同源性之胺基酸序列。
在本發明之一實施例中,提供偵測藥物輸送途徑之方法,該方法包含給對象應用胜肽及對比造影物質之步驟;其中該胜肽包含SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156之至少一個胺基酸序列,或該胜肽為上述胜肽之片段,或該胜肽具有與上述胜肽超過80%同源性之胺基酸序列。
在本發明之一實施例中,提供偵測藥物輸送途徑之方法,該方法包含給對象應用胜肽與對比造影物質之共軛物的步驟;其中該胜肽包含SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156之至少一個胺基酸序列,或該胜肽為上述胜肽之片段,或該胜肽具有與上述胜肽超過80%同源性之胺基酸序列。
在本發明之一實施例中,提供用於藥物輸送至物件之細胞內的試劑盒,該試劑盒含有組成物及說明書,其中該組成物包含本發明之胜肽與用於輸送之藥物的共軛物,其中該胜肽包含SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156之至少一個胺基酸序列或該胜肽為上述胜肽之片段,或該胜肽具有與上述胜肽超過80%同源性之胺基酸序列,其中該說明書包括以下之至少一者:給藥劑量、給藥途徑、給藥頻率及組成物之指示。
在本發明之一實施例中,提供包含有效成分及胜肽之化妝品或食品組成物;其中該胜肽包含SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156之至少一個胺基酸序列,該胜肽具有與上述序列超過80%同源性之胺基酸序列,或該胜肽為上述胜肽之片段。在本發明之另一實施例中,提供包含胜肽與有效成分之共軛物的化妝品或食品組成物;其中該胜肽包含SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156之至少一個胺基酸序列,該胜肽具有與上述序列超過80%同源性之胺基酸序列,或該胜肽為上述胜肽之片段。
在本發明之一實施例中,提供具有在細胞內部運輸有效成分之顯著能力的醫藥、化妝品或食品組成物,該醫藥、化妝品或食品組成物包含胜肽與有效成分之共軛物;其中該胜肽包含SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156之至少一個胺基酸序列,該胜肽具有與上述序列超過80%同源性之胺基酸序列,或該胜肽為上述胜肽之片段。
粒線體,作為真核細胞之能量代謝中之中心胞器,為與人類疾病有關之首先熟知的細胞內胞器(Luft R、Ikkos D、Palmieri G、Ernster L、Afzelius B:A case of severe hypermetabolism of non thyroid origin with a defect in the maintenance of mitochondrial respiratory control: a correlated clinical, biochemical, and morphological study(在保持粒線體呼吸控制中具有缺陷的非甲狀腺成因之嚴重代謝亢進之情況:相關的臨床研究、生物化學研究及形態學研究),J Clin Invest 41:1776-804,1962年)。
因為粒線體在控制細胞之能量代謝及細胞凋亡中起重要作用,故該等粒線體充當各種治療藥物之主要靶。同樣,此胞器涉及控制細胞內部之鈣濃度,粒線體呼吸鏈充當在能量產生中重要的電子運輸系統,且該粒線體呼吸鏈導致產生活性氧物種。因此,異常粒線體作用與成人疾病具有密切關係,該等成人疾病諸如尿崩症、心肌症、不孕症、失明、腎/肝疾病及中風(Modica-Napolitano KS,Singh KK:四月mitochondri as targets for detection and treatment of cancer.(作為偵測及治療癌症的靶之粒線體。)Expert Rev Mol Med 11:1-19,2002年)。同樣,正建議將粒線體遺傳突變包括在老化、變性神經元疾病及癌症等之爆發中。
在本發明之一實施例中,提供一種有效成分之粒線體靶向輸送系統。該輸送系統包含上述共軛物中之至少一者,且包括在共軛物中之乘載胜肽為在細胞內局部地移動至粒線體內且局部地運輸有效成分至粒線體的胜肽。具有與上述序列超過80%同源性之胜肽及作為共軛物之組分所述之胜肽之片段保持以SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156之回應胜肽之至少一者之粒線體為靶的能力。
同樣,在本發明之一實施例中,提供用於調節粒線體活性之組成物。組成物包含上述共軛物中之至少一者,且包括在共軛物中之乘載胜肽為在細胞內局部地移動至粒線體內且局部地運輸有效成分至粒線體的胜肽,其中具有與上述序列超過80%同源性之胜肽及作為共軛物之組分所述之胜肽之片段保持以SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156之回應胜肽之至少一者之粒線體為靶的能力。
在用於調節粒線體活性之組成物之一實施例中,上述組成物為用於與粒線體有關之疾病或病症的治療、預防、病情抑制或症狀緩和的醫藥組成物;上述有效成分為用於與粒線體有關之疾病或病症的治療、預防、病情抑制或症狀緩和的成分。
本文揭示之「粒線體相關疾病」包含亨汀頓氏疾病、肌萎縮性脊髓側索硬化、粒線體腦肌肉病變合併乳酸血症及類中風症候群(Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy with Lactic Acidemia and Stroke-like episodes; MELAS);肌陣攣癲癇合併紅色襤褸肌纖維症(Myoclonus, epilepsy, and myopathy with ragged red fibers; MERRF);神經性肌肉鬆弛、失調症、色素性視網膜炎/母體遺傳萊氏症狀(Neurogenic muscular weakness, ataxia, retinitis pigmentosa/Maternally inherited leigh syndrome; NARP/MILS);Leber氏視神經病變(Lebers hereditary optic neuropathy; LHON);Kearns-Sayre症候群(Kearns-Sayre Syndrome; KSS);皮爾森骨髓胰腺症(Pearson Marrow-Pancreas Syndrome; PMPS);慢性漸進性眼外肌麻痹(Chronic progressive external opthalnoplegia; CPEO);瑞氏症候群;阿爾珀斯氏症候群;多個粒線體DNA缺失症候群;粒線體DNA耗乏症候群;複合體Ⅰ缺陷;複合體Ⅱ(琥珀酸脫氫酶(succinatedehydrogenase; SDH))缺陷;複合體Ⅲ缺陷;細胞色素c氧化酶(COX,複合體Ⅳ)缺陷;複合體Ⅴ缺陷;腺嘌呤核苷酸轉運體(Adenine nucleotide translocator; ANT)缺陷;丙酮酸脫氫酶(Pyruvate dehydrogenase; PDH)缺陷;具有乳酸血症之乙基丙二酸酸性尿;具有乳酸血症之3-甲基戊烯二酸酸性尿;體現為在傳染期間之衰減的不應性癲癇;體現為在傳染期間之衰減的阿斯伯格症候群;體現為在傳染期間之衰減的自閉症;注意力不足過動症(Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; ADHD);體現為在傳染期間之衰減的腦性麻痹;體現為在傳染期間之衰減的失讀症;母系遺傳血小板減少症;白血病;MNGIE(粒線體肌病變、周圍及自主神經病變、胃腸功能異常及癲癇);MARIAHS症候群(粒線體失調症、復發傳染、失語症、低尿酸血症/髓磷脂減少症(hypomyelination)、癲癇發作及二羧酸酸性尿);ND6肌張力不全症;體現為在傳染期間之衰減的週期性嘔吐症狀;具有乳酸血症之3-羥基異丁酸酸性尿;具有乳酸血症之尿崩症;尿苷反應性神經症狀(Uridine reactive neural syndrome; URNS);家族雙側紋狀體壞死(Familial bilateral striatum necrosis; FBSN);與胺基糖苷有關之聽力損失;鬆馳心肌病;脾淋巴瘤;鎢症狀;多個粒線體DNA缺失症狀;及腎小管酸血症/尿崩症/失調症症狀,但不限於彼等疾病。
在本發明之另一實施例中,提供編碼上述多肽之核酸分子。例如,核酸分子具有鹼基序列GAA GCG CGC CCG GCG CTG CTG ACC AGC CGC CTG CGC TTT ATT CCG AAA。核酸可根據熟習此項技術者所熟知的方法引入寄主細胞內。舉例而言,熟知方法可為藉由以下各者之轉形方法:磷酸鈣方法、脂質體、電穿孔、接觸病毒及細胞,或直接微注射至細胞內等。寄主細胞為較高等的真核細胞(例如,哺乳動物細胞),或較低等的真核細胞(諸如酵母細胞),或原核細胞(諸如細菌細胞)。適於轉形之原核寄主細胞可為屬於以下的物種:例如,大腸桿菌、枯草桿菌、沙門氏菌、假單胞菌、鏈黴菌及微細菌物種。
包括上述核酸分子之載體通常為重組型表現載體,且該載體包含賦能寄主細胞轉形之複製起點及可選擇標記物(例如,用於真核細胞培養之二氫葉酸還原酶,或新黴素之容許度、四環素或安比西林在大腸桿菌中之容許度,酵母菌TRP1基因),及用於控制蛋白質塗佈序列之轉錄的促進劑。例如,可用表現載體為:熟知細菌質體,諸如SV40、pcDNA之衍生物;及熟知細菌質體,諸如colE1、pCR1、pBR322、pMal-C2、pET、pGEX(Smith等人,Gene 67:31-40 (1988));質體,諸如pMB9及pMB9之衍生物RP4;與噬菌體I之大量衍生物相同的噬菌體DNA,諸如NM989;諸如M13及絲狀單股噬菌體DNA之噬菌體DNA;酵母質體,例如,噬菌體DNA或自使用表現抑制序列之修飾質體與噬菌體DNA之組合誘導的載體。哺乳動物表現載體包含複製起點、適當促進劑及增進劑。同樣,該等載體可包含強制核糖體結合位點、聚腺苷酸化位點、剪接供體及受體部分、轉錄終止序列及5’ 平板式(planking)非轉錄序列。哺乳動物表現載體可包含可誘導促進劑,例如,含有二氫葉酸還原酶促進劑之載體,含有DHFR表現匣或DHFR/胺甲葉酸共擴增載體之任何表現載體,諸如pED (Randal J,kaufman,1991,Randal J. Kaufman,Current Protocols in Molycular Biology,16,12 (1991))。或者,可使用以下載體:麩胺醯胺合成酶/甲硫胺酸磺醯亞胺共擴增載體,例如,pEE14 (Celltech公司)、人類皰疹病毒第四型(Epstein-Barr-Virus; EBV);或受核抗原(EBNA)控制引導附加型表現之載體,例如,pREP4 (Invitrogen公司)、pCEP4 (Invitrogen公司)、pMEP4 (Invitrogen公司)、pREP8 (Invitrogen公司)、pREP9 (Invitrogen公司)及pEBVHis (Invitrogen公司)。可選擇哺乳動物表現載體為Rc/CMV (Invitrogen公司)及pRc/RSV (Invitrogen公司)等。可用於本發明之牛痘病毒哺乳動物表現載體為pSC11、pMJ601、pTKgptF1S等。
將用於本發明之酵母表現載體系統為非融合pYES2載體(Invitrogen公司)、融合pYESHisA、B、C (Invitrogen公司)、pRS載體等。
上述載體可經引入各種細胞,諸如特別是人類衍生細胞之哺乳動物細胞或細菌、酵母、真菌、昆蟲、線蟲及植物細胞。適當細胞之實例為:VERO細胞;HeLa細胞,例如ATCC No. CCL2;CHO細胞系,例如ATCC No. CCL61;COS細胞,例如COS-7細胞及ATCC No. CRL 1650細胞;W138、BHK、HepG2、3T3,例如,ATCC No. CRL6361;A549、PC12、K562細胞;293細胞;Sf9細胞,例如ATCC No. CRL1711;及Cv1細胞,諸如ATCC No. CCL70等。
將用於本發明之其他適當細胞為原核寄主細胞菌株,例如,屬於大腸桿菌(例如,DH5-α菌株)、枯草桿菌、沙門氏菌、假單胞菌、鏈黴菌及葡萄球菌之菌株。
在本發明之一實施例中,組成物可含有0.1 μg/mg至1 mg/mg、具體而言1 μg/mg至0.5 mg/mg、更具體而言10 μg/mg至0.1 mg/mg的以下胜肽:包含SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156之至少一者之胺基酸序列的胜肽、包含與上述序列超過80%同源性之胺基酸序列的胜肽或上述胜肽之片段。當胜肽係含在上述範圍內時,組成物之所有安全性及穩定性可經滿足且在成本有效性方面為適當的。
在本發明之一實施例中,組成物可應用於所有動物,包括人類、狗、雞、豬、母牛、羊、天竺鼠及猴。
在本發明之一實施例中,醫藥組成物可在骨髓、硬膜外或皮下手段中經由以下方式給藥:口服、直腸給藥、經皮給藥、靜脈給藥、肌肉給藥、腹膜內給藥。
口服給藥之形式可為但不限於片劑、藥丸、軟膠囊或硬膠囊、顆粒、粉末、溶液或水乳液。非口服給藥之形式可為但不限於注射、滴劑、洗劑、軟膏、凝膠、乳霜、懸浮液、水乳液、栓劑、貼劑或噴劑。
在本發明之一實施例中,若有必要,醫藥組成物可含有添加劑,諸如稀釋劑、賦形劑、潤滑劑、黏合劑、崩解佐劑、緩衝劑、分散劑、表面活化劑、著色劑、芳香劑或甜味劑。在本發明之一實施例中,醫藥組成物可藉由此技術領域中之習知工業方法製造。
在本發明之一實施例中,醫學組成物之有效成分可根據以下各者變化:病人的年齡、性別、體重、病理及狀態、給藥途徑或開藥者的判斷。基於該等因數之劑量係在熟習此項技術者之水準內決定,且每日劑量例如可為但不限於,0.1 μg/kg/天至1 g/kg/天,具體而言1 μg/kg/天至10 mg/kg/天,更具體而言10 μg/kg/天至1 mg/kg/天,更具體而言50 μg/kg/天至100 μg/kg/天。在本發明之一實施例中,醫藥組成物可每天一至三次給藥,但不限於此。
在本發明之一實施例中,化妝品組成物可以適於局部應用之所有形式來提供。舉例而言,該等形式可經提供為溶液、藉由油相在水中之分散獲得之水乳液、藉由水在油相中之分散獲得之水乳液、懸浮液、固體、凝膠、粉末、糊劑、泡沫、或氣溶膠。該等形式可藉由此技術領域中之習知工業方法製造。
在本發明之一實施例中,化妝品組成物可在不會損害主效應之水準內包括可合意地增加主效應之其他成分。在本發明之一實施例中,化妝品組成物可另外包括潤膚膏、軟化劑、表面活化劑、UV吸收劑、防腐劑、殺真菌劑、抗氧化劑、pH值調節劑、有機顏料或無機顏料、芳香劑、冷卻劑或止汗劑。上述成分之配方比可在不會損害本發明之目的及效應的水準內藉由熟習此項技術者決定,且基於化妝品組成物之總重量的配方比可為以重量計0.01%至5%,具體而言以重量計0.01%至3%。
在本發明之一實施例中,食品組成物不局限於形式,但例如可為顆粒、粉末、液體及固體形式。每一形式可以由熟習此項技術者適當選取之常用於工業中的成分(除有效成分外)組成,且可增加具有其他成分之效應。
對於上述有效成分之劑量的判定係在熟習此項技術者之水準內,且每日劑量例如可為1 μg/kg/天至10 mg/kg/天,更具體而言10 μg/kg/天至1 mg/kg/天,更具體而言50 μg/kg/天至100 μg/kg/天,但不限於該等數量且可根據年齡、健康狀態、並發病及其他各種因數而變化。
本文使用之術語意欲用來描述實施例,而非用來限制本發明。前文數不勝數之術語不欲限制量而是表示可存在一個以上的所使用術語之事物。術語「包括」、「具有」、「組成」及「包含」應為開放解釋(亦即,「包括但不限於」)。
使用數量之範圍之提及代替說明範圍內之分開數量,因此除非明確說明,否則每一數量可讀作本文整合之分開數量。所有範圍之端值係包括在範圍內且可經獨立組合。
除非另作說明或明顯同上下文相矛盾,否則本文提及之所有方法可按適當循序執行。除非包括在申請專利範圍內,否則任一實施例及所有實施例或示例性語言(例如,使用「類似......」之語言)之使用係用來更清楚描述本發明,而不是限制本發明之範疇。在申請專利範圍外之本文任何語言將不會解釋為本發明之必需品。除非另外界定,否則本文使用之技術術語及科學術語具有本發明所歸屬之熟習此項技術者通常理解的意義。
本發明之較佳實施例係為執行本發明之發明者所熟知的最佳模式。對熟習此項技術者而言,先於較佳實施例中之變化而讀取聲明之後,可為清楚的。本發明者希望熟習此項技術者可充分使用該等變化且以不同於本文所列舉之其他方式進行本發明。因此,如專利法所允許,本發明包括在隨附申請專利範圍中所說明之關鍵點的等效物及等效物之變化。另外,在上述組分之任何組合內的所有可能變化係包括在本發明中,除非另外明確說明或同上下文相矛盾。儘管本發明係藉由示例性實施例描述及表示,但熟習此項技術者將很好理解,在不脫離本發明之精神及範圍的情況下可存在藉由下文申請專利範圍所界定之形式及細節上的各種變化。
實例
1
:胜肽之合成
SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156之胜肽係根據固相胜肽合成之現有方法而合成。更具體而言,胜肽係藉由使用ASP48S(Peptron公司,大田市,大韓民國)經由Fmoc固相胜肽合成(solid phase peptide synthesis; SPPS)自C端偶合每一胺基酸而合成。彼等胜肽經使用如下,彼等胜肽在C端之第一胺基酸附著至樹脂:
NH
2-離胺酸(Boc)-2-氯-三苯甲基樹脂
NH
2-丙胺酸-2-氯-三苯甲基樹脂
NH
2-精胺酸(Pbf)-2-氯-三苯甲基樹脂
合成胜肽之所有胺基酸在N端係藉由Fmoc保護,且胺基酸殘基係藉由可溶於酸之Trt、Boc、t-Bu(t-丁酯)、Pbf(2,2,4,6,7-五甲基二氫苯並呋喃-5-磺醯基)保護。諸如: Fmoc-丙胺酸-OH、Fmoc-精胺酸(Pbf)-OH、Fmoc-麩胺酸(OtBu)-OH、Fmoc-脯胺酸-OH、Fmoc-亮胺酸-OH、Fmoc-異亮胺酸-OH、Fmoc-苯丙胺酸-OH、Fmoc-絲胺酸(tBu)-OH、Fmoc-蘇胺酸(tBu)-OH、Fmoc-離胺酸(Boc)-OH、Fmoc-麩醯胺(Trt)-OH、Fmoc-色胺酸(Boc)-OH、Fmoc-蛋胺酸-OH、Fmoc-天門冬醯胺(Trt)-OH、Fmoc-酪胺酸(tBu)-OH、Fmoc-胺基己酸-OH、Trt-巰乙酸。
HBTU[2-(1H-苯並三唑-1-基)-1,1,3,3-六氟磷酸四甲銨]/HOBt[N-羥基苯並三唑]/NMM[4-甲基嗎啡啉]係用作偶合試劑。使用含20%哌啶之DMF移除Fmoc。為自殘基移除保護或使所合成胜肽與樹脂分離,使用分裂混合物[三氟乙酸(trifluoroacetic acid; TFA)/三異丙基矽烷(triisopropylsilane; TIS)/乙二硫醇(ethanedithiol; EDT)/H
2O=92.5/2.5/2.5/2.5]。
胜肽合成係藉由使用固相分子框架以下列過程之重複而執行:以胺基酸保護開始、每一胺基酸之單獨反應、以溶劑洗滌及去保護。藉由使用結合至具有胺基酸保護之開始胺基酸固相分子框架、使相應胺基酸單獨反應、以溶劑洗滌及去保護以及重複過程合成胜肽。在自樹脂釋放後,所合成胜肽係藉由高效液相色譜法(High Performance Liquid Chromatography; HPLC)淨化、藉由質譜分析法驗證且冷凍乾燥且藉由MS驗證合成且隨後冷凍乾燥。
特定胜肽合成過程係基於具有SEQ ID NO:164之PEP 1之合成過程描述如下。
1) 偶合
將以NH
2-離胺酸(Boc)-2-氯-三苯甲基樹脂保護之胺基酸(8當量)與熔融在DMF中之偶合劑HBTU(8當量)/HOBt(8當量)/NMM(16當量)混合在一起,且在室溫(room temperature; RT)下培育達2小時。在培養後,反應混合物經受DMF、MeOH及DMF之順序洗滌。
2) Fmoc去保護
添加含20%哌啶之DMF且在RT下培育達5分鐘2次,隨後以DMF、MeOH及DMF順序洗滌。
3) 藉由反復重複反應1)及反應2)構成胜肽之鹼性框架NH2-E(OtBu)-A-R(Pbf)-P-A-L-L-T(tBu)-S(tBu)-R(Pbf)L-R(Pbf)-F-I-P-K(Boc)-2-氯-三苯甲基樹脂。
4)分裂:添加分裂混合物至完全合成之胜肽,且使所合成胜肽與樹脂分離。
5)將預冷卻乙醚添加至所獲得混合物內,且隨後使用離心分離作用沉澱所聚集之胜肽。
6)在藉由Prep-HPLC淨化之後,分子重量係藉由LC/MS確定且經冷凍乾燥以產生粉末形式。
實例
2
:
CPP
及
FITC
共軛物之製造
(1) FITC-CPP共軛物之合成
標記有FITC之具有SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156之胜肽之共軛物經製造如下,例如,具有SEQ ID NO:164之pep1之共軛物,換言之,FITC-連接子-pep1經製造如下。
根據實例1獲得之胜肽之鹼性框架NH
2-連接子-E(OtBu)-A-R(Pbf)-P-A-L-L-T(tBu)-S(tBu)-R(Pbf)L-R(Pbf)-F-I-P-K(Boc)-2-氯-三苯甲基樹脂係與FITC反應。具體而言,將螢光異硫氰酸鹽(FITC)(8當量)與N,N-二異丙基乙胺(N,N-Diisopropylethylamine; DIPEA)(16當量)熔融在DMF中。添加DMF溶液且在室溫下反應達2小時,隨後以DMF、MeOH及DMF順序洗滌以獲得FITC-連接子-E(OtBu)-A-R(Pbf)-P-A-L-L-T(tBu)-S(tBu)-R(Pbf)L-R(Pbf)-F-I-P-K(Boc)-2-氯-三苯甲基樹脂。本文之連接子為6-胺基己酸(Ahx)。TFA/TIS/H
2O=95/2.5/2.5經添加至在上述所合成樹脂上之胜肽,且共軛物係與樹脂分離。預冷卻乙醚經添加至混合物,且所得共軛物係藉由離心分離作用沉澱。在藉由Prep-HPLC淨化之後,純度係藉由分析HPLC確定且分子重量係藉由LC/MS決定。上文所獲得之物質係藉由由LC/MS確定分子重量而識別為FITC-pep1。隨後,將共軛物冷凍乾燥。FITC與具有SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156之胜肽的共軛物係與具有SEQ ID NO:164之pep1一樣來製造。
(2) CPP-FITC共軛物之合成
胜肽之鹼性框架(NH
2-E(OtBu)-A-R(Pbf)-P-A-L-L-T(tBu)-S(tBu)-R(Pbf)L-R(Pbf)-F-I-P-K(Dde)-2-氯-三苯甲基樹脂)係根據實例1來製造。為選擇性引入FITC至胜肽鹼性框架之C端,鹼性框架之N端係受Boc保護。隨後,將二碳酸二叔丁酯(30當量)與DIPEA(30當量)熔融在DMF中。添加DMF溶液且在室溫下反應達2小時,隨後以DMF、MeOH及DMF順序洗滌以獲得Boc-E(OtBu)-A-R(Pbf)-P-A-L-L-T(tBu)-S(tBu)-R(Pbf)L-R(Pbf)-F-I-P-K(Dde)-2-氯-三苯甲基樹脂。使用含2%肼之DMF來移除Dde以添加FITC至C端之殘基K,該Dde為C端殘基離胺酸之保護基。隨後,將FITC(8當量)與DIPEA(16當量)熔融在DMF中,且添加DMF溶液且在室溫下反應達2小時,隨後以DMF、MeOH、DMF順序洗滌以獲得Boc-E(OtBu)-A-R(Pbf)-P-A-L-L-T(tBu)-S(tBu)-R(Pbf)L-R(Pbf)-F-I-P-K(FITC)-2-氯-三苯甲基樹脂。添加TFA/TIS/H
2O=95/2.5/2.5至胜肽-樹脂以使胜肽與樹脂分離。添加預冷卻乙醚至混合物,且執行離心分離作用以沉澱胜肽。在藉由Prep-HPLC淨化之後,純度係藉由分析HPLC確定且分子重量係藉由LC/MS確定。所獲得物質經證明是pep1-FITC。隨後將共軛物冷凍乾燥。標記有FITC之具有SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156之胜肽之胜肽-FITC共軛物係與pep1-FITC一樣來製造。
實例
3
:
pep-FITC
共軛物之穿膜性質
(1) 在HeLa細胞中之穿膜性質
細胞培養
自ATCC之HeLa細胞係在37℃下在5% CO2培育箱中保持在含有10%胎牛血清(Invitrogen,美國)、厄爾氏鹽、非必要胺基酸、丙酮酸鈉、100 μg/mL青黴素及100單元/mL鏈黴素之最低必需培養基(Minimum Essential Medium; MEM)中。
流式細胞儀分析
HeLa細胞係以具有SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156之胜肽處理,該等胜肽為pep (CPP)。執行流式細胞儀分析及共軛焦顯微鏡分析以比較CPP胜肽之細胞攝入程度與對照組之攝入程度。
將細胞播種在6孔培養板上且在37下培養達12小時。隨後,細胞係以PBS洗滌且在無血清MEM中培育達1小時以誘導饑餓。在饑餓後,細胞係在37℃下以20 uM之每一胜肽處理達1小時。隨後,細胞係以PBS洗滌3次,且在37℃下以胰蛋白-EDTA處理達10分鐘以移除結合至細胞膜或在細胞外之胜肽。細胞係在冷PBS中收穫、洗滌3次且藉由離心分離作用形成聚合體。聚合體係懸浮在含有4%多聚甲醛之5 ml PBS中,且螢光訊號係藉由FACS Calibur(美國BD公司)量測。各種胜肽共軛物之細胞攝取係相對於未以任何胜肽處理過之對照物來比較,且藉由平均螢光強度(mean fluorescence intensity; MFI)量化。
結果係與第1圖至第23圖中所圖示相同。在第1圖至第23圖中之結果的量化係顯示在下表中。 [表3]
pep2 | pep3 | pep4 | pep5 | pep6 | pep7 | pep8 | |
對照物 | 3.98±0.87 | 2.39±0.23 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 |
胜肽 | 37.6±1.89 | 18.23±3.21 | 28.35±2.54 | 19.06±1.33 | 15.81±1.59 | 9.51±2.95 | 17.75±1.96 |
pep10 | pep11 | pep12 | pep13 | pep14 | pep15 | pep16 | |
對照物 | 3.98±0.87 | 2.39±0.23 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 | 2.39±0.23 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 |
胜肽 | 559.78±3.41 | 10.46±1.99 | 22±2.6 | 14.01±1.32 | 10.51±3.71 | 35.61±1.29 | 20.12±1.84 |
pep17 | pep18 | pep19 | pep20 | pep21 | pep22 | pep23 | |
對照物 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 | 2.39±0.23 | 3.98±0.87 | 2.39±0.23 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 |
胜肽 | 15.26±2.23 | 18.7±1.21 | 13.04±3.41 | 20.73±2.45 | 13.22±1.67 | 13.56±0.23 | 15.68±2.03 |
pep24 | pep25 | pep26 | pep27 | pep28 | pep29 | pep30 | |
對照物 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 |
胜肽 | 13.78±1.07 | 18.62±0.69 | 14.81±1.77 | 9.89±2.51 | 14.08±3.11 | 33.5±2.48 | 14.37±1.73 |
pep31 | pep32 | pep33 | pep34 | pep35 | pep36 | pep37 | |
對照物 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 |
胜肽 | 14.93±2.05 | 11.98±2.92 | 14.36±1.63 | 14.41±3.44 | 15.54±1.38 | 15.37±2.65 | 20.81±1.02 |
pep38 | pep39 | pep40 | pep41 | pep42 | pep43 | pep45 | |
對照物 | 3.31±0.62 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.31±0.62 |
胜肽 | 380.4±2.6 | 21.4±0.99 | 11.63±1.11 | 28.97±3.44 | 20.82±1.93 | 29.88±2.35 | 203.77±3.26 |
pep46 | pep47 | pep48 | pep49 | pep50 | pep51 | pep52 | |
對照物 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 | 2.39±0.23 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 |
胜肽 | 24.67±2.02 | 15.85±1.03 | 26.51±2.36 | 13.91±0.51 | 2228.76±3.68 | 59.81±1.38 | 16.67±2.22 |
pep53 | pep54 | pep56 | pep57 | pep58 | pep59 | pep60 | |
對照物 | 3.98±0.87 | 2.52±0.41 | 3.98±0.87 | 2.39±0.23 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 |
胜肽 | 16.16±0.66 | 388.45±2.94 | 28.61±0.44 | 568.02±3.01 | 19.87±0.94 | 18.58±0.52 | 15.79±1.63 |
pep62 | pep63 | pep65 | pep66 | pep68 | pep70 | pep71 | |
對照物 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 | 2.52±0.41 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 |
胜肽 | 14.55±3.71 | 21.3±1.55 | 12.72±1.36 | 20.7±2.57 | 27.28±1.28 | 21.82±1.76 | 16.61±0.88 |
pep72 | pep76 | pep79 | pep80 | pep81 | pep82 | pep83 | |
對照物 | 3.98±0.87 | 2.52±0.41 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 | 2.39±0.23 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 |
胜肽 | 17.57±2.31 | 13.98±0.11 | 31.2±1.52 | 12.45±0.46 | 29.69±2.49 | 22.44±3.32 | 24.57±1.36 |
pep87 | pep88 | pep89 | pep91 | pep92 | pep94 | pep95 | |
對照物 | 2.52±0.41 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 | 2.39±0.23 | 3.98±0.87 |
胜肽 | 38.35±2.27 | 16.43±0.55 | 13.54±0.75 | 24.41±2.79 | 19.91±0.51 | 117.76±4.24 | 10.92±0.07 |
pep96 | pep102 | pep103 | pep104 | pep105 | pep106 | pep107 | |
對照物 | 2.39±0.23 | 2.52±0.41 | 3.98±0.87 | 2.39±0.23 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 |
胜肽 | 308.53±3.61 | 45.84±1.58 | 126.88±2.14 | 36.74±1.11 | 13.23±2.21 | 12.45±0.38 | 23.11±0.56 |
pep108 | pep109 | pep110 | pep113 | pep116 | pep117 | pep118 | |
對照物 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 | 2.53±0.17 |
胜肽 | 22.53±0.95 | 12.46±1.32 | 22.04±0.77 | 16.09±2.5 | 20.5±0.97 | 23.11±2.46 | 14.69±0.33 |
pep119 | pep123 | pep124 | pep125 | pep126 | pep128 | pep131 | |
對照物 | 2.53±0.17 | 3.98±0.87 | 2.53±0.17 | 2.53±0.17 | 2.53±0.17 | 3.98±0.87 | 2.39±0.23 |
胜肽 | 13.23±0.64 | 18.03±2.83 | 23.74±3.62 | 28.62±2.12 | 3362.29±3.24 | 14.36±1.21 | 32.51±2.38 |
pep132 | pep133 | pep134 | pep138 | pep139 | pep141 | pep145 | |
對照物 | 3.98±0.87 | 2.53±0.17 | 2.39±0.23 | 3.98±0.87 | 2.39±0.23 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 |
胜肽 | 26.39±0.95 | 46.79±1.92 | 78.05±2.26 | 16.43±0.91 | 29.95±0.28 | 20.89±0.31 | 11.97±0.78 |
pep146 | pep150 | pep151 | pep153 | pep158 | pep160 | ||
對照物 | 2.53±0.17 | 3.98±0.87 | 3.98±0.87 | 2.53±0.17 | 3.98±0.87 | 2.53±0.17 | |
胜肽 | 18.32±1.82 | 17.46±0.24 | 23.52±0.56 | 31.72±1.74 | 87.75±2.51 | 9.860.23 |
(2) 在Huh 7細胞系中之穿膜性質
細胞培養
Huh7(人類肝細胞癌)細胞系係購自美國細胞培養收藏中心(American Type Cell Culture; ATCC)且在37℃下在5% CO
2培育箱中保持在具有10%胎牛血清(Invitrogen,美國)、100 μg/ml青黴素及100單元/ml鏈黴素之RPMI 1640培養基中。
穿膜性質藉由流式細胞儀分析之篩選
執行流式細胞儀分析以決定在以具有SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156之胜肽處理過之Huh7細胞系中之胜肽的穿膜性質。使用如上文(1)中針對HeLa細胞所描述之分析方法。分析之結果係圖示在第24圖至第43圖中。
(3) 在人類T淋巴球細胞系中之穿膜性質
Jurkat細胞系(人類T細胞白血病細胞系)係購自ATCC且在37℃下在5% CO
2培育箱中保持在具有10%胎牛血清(Invitrogen,美國)、100 μg/ml青黴素及100單元/ml鏈黴素之RPMI 1640培養基中。
人類淋巴球細胞之分離係藉由在自健康對象獲得血液樣本(50 ml)之後使用Biocoll分離溶液(Biochrom AG,柏林,德國)收集周邊血液單核細胞(peripheral blood mononuclear cells; PBMC)及淋巴球細胞而執行。
穿膜性質藉由流式細胞儀分析之篩選
執行流式細胞儀分析以看到在以SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156之胜肽處理過之人類T淋巴球細胞系中之胜肽的穿膜性質。分析方法係與在上文(1) Hela細胞系分析中所述之方法相同。分析之結果係圖示在第44圖至第58圖中。
(4) 細胞活性及細胞毒性之分析
將HeLa細胞鍍至96孔培養板上且在開始實驗之前培養達12小時。隨後,細胞係以PBS洗滌且在無血清MEM(最低必需培養基)中培育用於饑餓。20 μM之每一胜肽經添加至細胞且在37℃下在5% CO
2培育箱中培育達24小時。隨後,細胞活性及毒性係藉由MTT測定分析。結果係圖示在第59圖至第72圖中。
無
第1圖至第23圖描繪藉由螢光活化細胞分類計(FACS)分析在HeLa細胞中量測之標記有FITC之具有SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156之胜肽的細胞攝入。僅以FITC處理之細胞充當對照物。
第24圖至第43圖描繪藉由螢光活化細胞分類計(FACS)分析在Huh7細胞(人類肝癌細胞系)中量測之標記有FITC之具有SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156之胜肽的細胞攝入。僅以FITC處理之細胞充當對照物。
第44圖至第58圖描繪藉由螢光活化細胞分類計(FACS)分析在Jurkat細胞(人類T淋巴球細胞系)中量測之標記有FITC之具有SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156之胜肽的細胞攝入。僅以FITC處理之細胞充當對照物。
第59圖至第72圖描繪在HeLa細胞中標記有FITC之具有SEQ ID NO:1至SEQ ID NO:156之胜肽之細胞毒性及細胞活性的結果。
國內寄存資訊 (請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無
國外寄存資訊 (請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無
Claims (21)
- 一種胜肽用於製作一載體之用途,該載體用於運輸一貨物至一細胞內部,其中該胜肽為源自人類端粒酶反轉錄酶的一穿膜乘載胜肽,以及該胜肽由SEQ ID NO:92的胺基酸序列所組成。
- 如請求項1所述之用途,其中該貨物包含一有效成分為生物製品。
- 如請求項1所述之用途,其中該貨物包含一有效成分為對比造影劑。
- 如請求項1所述之用途,其中該貨物包含一有效成分為藥物。
- 如請求項1所述之用途,其中該貨物包含一有效成分為化合物。
- 如請求項2所述之用途,其中該貨物包含一有效成分為蛋白質。
- 如請求項2所述之用途,其中該貨物包含一有效成分為核酸。
- 如請求項2所述之用途,其中該貨物包含一有效成分為胜肽。
- 如請求項2所述之用途,其中該貨物包含一有效成分為脂質。
- 如請求項2所述之用途,其中該貨物包含一有效成分為糖。
- 如請求項1所述之用途,其中該穿膜乘載胜肽及該貨物係經由一共價鍵組合,藉由一連接子選擇性介導。
- 如請求項1所述之用途,其中該穿膜乘載胜肽及該貨物係經由非共價鍵組合。
- 如請求項1所述之用途,其中該貨物包含一有效成分為一細胞介素、抗體、抗體之片段、治療酶、可溶受體或配位子。
- 如請求項3所述之用途,其中該對比造影劑係選自由以下各者組成之群組:不透射線對比造影劑、順磁對比造影劑、超順磁對比造影劑及CT對比造影劑。
- 如請求項3所述之用途,其中該對比造影劑係基於鐵。
- 如請求項15所述之用途,其中該對比造影劑為二茂鐵羧酸鹽。
- 如請求項3所述之用途,其中該對比造影劑係用於對比造影一細胞。
- 如請求項17所述之用途,其中該細胞為一幹細胞。
- 如請求項1所述之用途,其中該貨物包含一有效成分係用於治療或預防疾病。
- 如請求項1所述之用途,其中該貨物包含一有效成分為功能化妝品。
- 如請求項1所述之用途,其中該貨物包含一有效成分為健康功能食品。
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR20120104173 | 2012-09-19 | ||
KR20120104144 | 2012-09-19 | ||
KR10-2012-0104144 | 2012-09-19 | ||
KR10-2012-0104173 | 2012-09-19 | ||
KR20120109216 | 2012-09-28 | ||
KR10-2012-0109207 | 2012-09-28 | ||
KR10-2012-0109216 | 2012-09-28 | ||
KR20120109207 | 2012-09-28 | ||
KR20130017169 | 2013-02-18 | ||
KR10-2013-0017169 | 2013-02-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201936631A TW201936631A (zh) | 2019-09-16 |
TWI678374B true TWI678374B (zh) | 2019-12-01 |
Family
ID=50341699
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW107100939A TWI655204B (zh) | 2012-09-19 | 2013-09-17 | 穿膜胜肽以及包含該胜肽之共軛物及組成物(三) |
TW102133731A TWI655287B (zh) | 2012-09-19 | 2013-09-17 | 穿膜胜肽以及包含該胜肽之共軛物及組成物(三) |
TW107142413A TWI678374B (zh) | 2012-09-19 | 2013-09-17 | 穿膜胜肽以及包含該胜肽之共軛物及組成物(三) |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW107100939A TWI655204B (zh) | 2012-09-19 | 2013-09-17 | 穿膜胜肽以及包含該胜肽之共軛物及組成物(三) |
TW102133731A TWI655287B (zh) | 2012-09-19 | 2013-09-17 | 穿膜胜肽以及包含該胜肽之共軛物及組成物(三) |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US9902945B2 (zh) |
EP (3) | EP4230644A3 (zh) |
JP (5) | JP6352923B2 (zh) |
KR (3) | KR102544207B1 (zh) |
CN (3) | CN104837859B (zh) |
ES (2) | ES2802253T3 (zh) |
TW (3) | TWI655204B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2014046478A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013167298A1 (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2013-11-14 | Kael-Gemvax Co., Ltd. | Anti-inflammatory peptides and composition comprising the same |
US9907837B2 (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2018-03-06 | Gemvax & Kael Co., Ltd. | Composition for preventing or treating cachexia |
JP6272853B2 (ja) | 2012-07-11 | 2018-01-31 | ジェムバックス アンド カエル カンパニー,リミティド | 細胞透過性ペプチド、それを含んだコンジュゲート、及びそれを含んだ組成物 |
US20150125438A1 (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2015-05-07 | Sang Jae Kim | Anti-Inflammatory Peptides and Composition Comprising the Same |
CN104768967B (zh) | 2012-09-19 | 2019-02-15 | 珍白斯凯尔有限公司 | 细胞穿透性肽、包含该肽的缀合物、及包含该缀合物的组合物 |
EP3611184A1 (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2020-02-19 | Gemvax & Kael Co., Ltd. | Cell penetrating peptide, conjugate comprising the same, and composition comprising conjugate |
TWI616530B (zh) * | 2012-09-19 | 2018-03-01 | 傑姆維克斯&凱爾有限公司 | 穿膜胜肽以及包含該胜肽之共軛物及組成物(一) |
EP4230644A3 (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2024-04-24 | Gemvax & Kael Co., Ltd. | Cell penetrating peptide, conjugate comprising same, and composition comprising conjugate |
US9907838B2 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2018-03-06 | Gemvax & Kael Co., Ltd. | Composition and methods for treating ischemic damage |
ES2927473T3 (es) | 2013-06-07 | 2022-11-07 | Gemvax & Kael Co Ltd | GV1001, gemcitabina y capecitabina para su uso en el tratamiento del cáncer de páncreas en pacientes con un nivel inicial de eotaxina elevado |
KR102166545B1 (ko) | 2013-06-21 | 2020-10-16 | 주식회사 젬백스앤카엘 | 호르몬 분비 조절제, 이를 포함하는 조성물, 및 이를 사용한 호르몬 분비 조절 방법 |
CN110755599A (zh) | 2013-10-23 | 2020-02-07 | 珍白斯凯尔有限公司 | 用于治疗和预防良性前列腺增生的组合物 |
CN105848667B (zh) | 2013-11-22 | 2020-05-19 | 珍白斯凯尔有限公司 | 具有血管生成抑制活性的肽和包含所述肽的组合物 |
KR102314231B1 (ko) | 2013-12-17 | 2021-10-19 | 주식회사 젬백스앤카엘 | 전립선 암 치료용 조성물 |
ES2908096T3 (es) | 2014-04-11 | 2022-04-27 | Gemvax & Kael Co Ltd | Péptido con actividad inhibidora de la fibrosis y composición que lo contiene |
KR102232320B1 (ko) | 2014-04-30 | 2021-03-26 | 주식회사 젬백스앤카엘 | 장기, 조직 또는 세포 이식용 조성물, 키트 및 이식 방법 |
KR102413243B1 (ko) | 2014-12-23 | 2022-06-27 | 주식회사 젬백스앤카엘 | 안질환 치료 펩티드 및 이를 포함하는 안질환 치료용 조성물 |
US10835582B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2020-11-17 | Gemvax & Kael Co. Ltd. | Peptide for preventing hearing loss, and composition comprising same |
WO2016190660A1 (ko) | 2015-05-26 | 2016-12-01 | 주식회사 젬백스앤카엘 | 신규 펩티드 및 이를 포함한 조성물 |
KR101647804B1 (ko) * | 2015-06-24 | 2016-08-11 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 신규 세포투과 펩타이드 및 이의 용도 |
CN107847551B (zh) | 2015-07-02 | 2022-02-08 | 珍白斯凯尔有限公司 | 具有抗病毒作用的肽和包含其的组合物 |
JP2018532381A (ja) * | 2015-08-28 | 2018-11-08 | ザ メディカル カレッジ オブ ウィスコンシン インクThe Medical College Of Wisconsin, Inc. | テロメラーゼ移行のペプチド阻害剤およびその治療的使用 |
JP7114481B2 (ja) | 2016-04-07 | 2022-08-08 | ジェムバックス アンド カエル カンパニー,リミティド | テロメラーゼ活性の増加及びテロメアの延長の効能を有するペプチド、及びこれを含む組成物 |
KR101710186B1 (ko) * | 2016-09-01 | 2017-03-10 | (주)에이씨티 | 6-아미노헥사노산 유도체 및 그 유도체를 함유하는 광반응성 화장료 조성물 |
KR101843830B1 (ko) * | 2016-09-27 | 2018-04-02 | (주)라온크리에이트 | 피부 상태 개선 장치 및 그의 사용 방법 |
CN107168012A (zh) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-09-15 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 一种彩色光刻胶及其制备方法 |
JP7262105B2 (ja) | 2019-03-29 | 2023-04-21 | 国立研究開発法人理化学研究所 | 細胞透過性配列を有するポリペプチド及びそれを含む組成物 |
CN118754947A (zh) * | 2020-09-03 | 2024-10-11 | 深圳厚存纳米药业有限公司 | 一种多肽及其多肽复合物纳米粒、核酸疫苗和应用 |
EP4324841A1 (en) | 2021-04-15 | 2024-02-21 | Onecuregen Co., Ltd. | Cell-penetrating peptide, anti-cancer peptide, and pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating cancer, comprising same |
KR102713418B1 (ko) * | 2021-07-27 | 2024-10-07 | ㈜에빅스젠 | 세포막 투과 펩티드 및 이를 포함하는 세포내 전달체 |
KR102415717B1 (ko) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-07-05 | 주식회사 펩스젠 | 혈액뇌장벽 투과능을 가지는 신규한 펩타이드 및 이의 용도 |
WO2023128122A1 (ko) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-07-06 | 주식회사 펩스젠 | 혈액뇌장벽 투과능을 가지는 펩타이드 및 이의 용도 |
KR102541402B1 (ko) * | 2022-02-18 | 2023-06-14 | 주식회사 레메디 | 아토피 피부염 예방 또는 치료 활성을 가지는 펩타이드 |
WO2024117321A1 (ko) * | 2022-12-01 | 2024-06-06 | ㈜에빅스젠 | 세포막 투과 펩티드 및 이를 포함하는 세포내 전달체 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1994942A1 (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2008-11-26 | INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising telomerase, and uses thereof |
Family Cites Families (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6093809A (en) * | 1996-10-01 | 2000-07-25 | University Technology Corporation | Telomerase |
US7585622B1 (en) * | 1996-10-01 | 2009-09-08 | Geron Corporation | Increasing the proliferative capacity of cells using telomerase reverse transcriptase |
US6475789B1 (en) * | 1996-10-01 | 2002-11-05 | University Technology Corporation | Human telomerase catalytic subunit: diagnostic and therapeutic methods |
US6610839B1 (en) * | 1997-08-14 | 2003-08-26 | Geron Corporation | Promoter for telomerase reverse transcriptase |
GB2321642B8 (en) * | 1996-10-01 | 2006-08-22 | Geron Corp | Human telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter |
US7030211B1 (en) | 1998-07-08 | 2006-04-18 | Gemvax As | Antigenic peptides derived from telomerase |
US7078491B1 (en) | 2000-09-21 | 2006-07-18 | Amgen Inc. | Selective binding agents of telomerase |
US7294708B2 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2007-11-13 | Beijing Institute Of Biotechnology | Telomerase reverse transcriptase fragments and uses thereof |
WO2005107818A2 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-17 | University Of Florida | Nanoparticles and their use for multifunctional bioimaging |
WO2009025871A1 (en) | 2007-08-23 | 2009-02-26 | University Of Medicine And Dentistry Of Nj | Telomerase reverse transcriptase variant |
AR068551A1 (es) * | 2007-09-25 | 2009-11-18 | Pastoral Greenhouse Gas Res Lt | Peptidos y polipeptidos permeabilizantes celulares para celulas microbianas |
EP2310044B1 (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2016-08-24 | Mediolanum Farmaceutici S.p.A. | Anti-tumor immunotherapy |
US8252282B2 (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2012-08-28 | University Of Medicine & Dentistry Of New Jersey | Nuclear telomerase reverse transcriptase variant |
IT1393509B1 (it) * | 2008-07-08 | 2012-04-27 | Advanced Accelerator Applications S A | Peptidi e loro uso come carrier in cellule cancerose |
US20110318380A1 (en) | 2008-10-01 | 2011-12-29 | Dako Denmark A/S | MHC Multimers in Cancer Vaccines and Immune Monitoring |
KR101169030B1 (ko) * | 2009-01-21 | 2012-07-26 | 애니젠 주식회사 | 신규한 세포막 투과 도메인 및 이를 포함하는 세포내 전달 시스템 |
EP3581649A1 (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2019-12-18 | Ultimovacs ASA | Polypeptides |
WO2013167298A1 (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2013-11-14 | Kael-Gemvax Co., Ltd. | Anti-inflammatory peptides and composition comprising the same |
US20170327802A1 (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2017-11-16 | Gemvax & Kael Co., Ltd. | Anti-Inflammatory Peptides and Composition Comprising the Same |
US20150125438A1 (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2015-05-07 | Sang Jae Kim | Anti-Inflammatory Peptides and Composition Comprising the Same |
EP3611184A1 (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2020-02-19 | Gemvax & Kael Co., Ltd. | Cell penetrating peptide, conjugate comprising the same, and composition comprising conjugate |
CN104768967B (zh) | 2012-09-19 | 2019-02-15 | 珍白斯凯尔有限公司 | 细胞穿透性肽、包含该肽的缀合物、及包含该缀合物的组合物 |
EP4230644A3 (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2024-04-24 | Gemvax & Kael Co., Ltd. | Cell penetrating peptide, conjugate comprising same, and composition comprising conjugate |
ES2927473T3 (es) | 2013-06-07 | 2022-11-07 | Gemvax & Kael Co Ltd | GV1001, gemcitabina y capecitabina para su uso en el tratamiento del cáncer de páncreas en pacientes con un nivel inicial de eotaxina elevado |
EP3020724A4 (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2017-01-18 | Gemvax & Kael Co., Ltd. | Cell-penetrating peptide and conjugate comprising same |
US20170112941A1 (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2017-04-27 | Symic Ip, Llc | Ve-cadherin binding bioconjugate |
CN106749537A (zh) * | 2017-02-04 | 2017-05-31 | 北京大学第医院 | 一种多肽及其作为siRNA递送载体的应用 |
-
2013
- 2013-09-17 EP EP23177458.9A patent/EP4230644A3/en active Pending
- 2013-09-17 ES ES13838181T patent/ES2802253T3/es active Active
- 2013-09-17 ES ES20172569T patent/ES2956510T3/es active Active
- 2013-09-17 EP EP13838181.9A patent/EP2899200B1/en active Active
- 2013-09-17 WO PCT/KR2013/008438 patent/WO2014046478A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2013-09-17 KR KR1020227004140A patent/KR102544207B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-09-17 KR KR1020237019231A patent/KR102578890B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-09-17 CN CN201380057740.2A patent/CN104837859B/zh active Active
- 2013-09-17 JP JP2015532963A patent/JP6352923B2/ja active Active
- 2013-09-17 EP EP20172569.4A patent/EP3736282B1/en active Active
- 2013-09-17 TW TW107100939A patent/TWI655204B/zh active
- 2013-09-17 CN CN201910066919.3A patent/CN110074997B/zh active Active
- 2013-09-17 CN CN201910066931.4A patent/CN110092817B/zh active Active
- 2013-09-17 US US14/429,637 patent/US9902945B2/en active Active
- 2013-09-17 KR KR1020157009509A patent/KR102362341B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-09-17 TW TW102133731A patent/TWI655287B/zh active
- 2013-09-17 TW TW107142413A patent/TWI678374B/zh active
-
2018
- 2018-01-12 US US15/869,518 patent/US10822595B2/en active Active
- 2018-06-07 JP JP2018109473A patent/JP6697028B2/ja active Active
-
2020
- 2020-04-23 JP JP2020076850A patent/JP7041187B2/ja active Active
- 2020-09-25 US US17/032,781 patent/US11773381B2/en active Active
-
2022
- 2022-03-10 JP JP2022037094A patent/JP7368522B2/ja active Active
-
2023
- 2023-08-17 US US18/451,280 patent/US20240084273A1/en active Pending
- 2023-10-12 JP JP2023176669A patent/JP2023171606A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1994942A1 (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2008-11-26 | INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising telomerase, and uses thereof |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI678374B (zh) | 穿膜胜肽以及包含該胜肽之共軛物及組成物(三) | |
JP7007423B2 (ja) | 細胞透過性ペプチド、それを含んだコンジュゲート、及びそれを含んだ組成物 | |
TWI598441B (zh) | 穿膜胜肽以及包含該胜肽之共軛物及組成物(四) | |
US20170327802A1 (en) | Anti-Inflammatory Peptides and Composition Comprising the Same |