JP6697028B2 - 細胞透過性ペプチド、それを含んだコンジュゲート、及びそれを含んだ組成物 - Google Patents
細胞透過性ペプチド、それを含んだコンジュゲート、及びそれを含んだ組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6697028B2 JP6697028B2 JP2018109473A JP2018109473A JP6697028B2 JP 6697028 B2 JP6697028 B2 JP 6697028B2 JP 2018109473 A JP2018109473 A JP 2018109473A JP 2018109473 A JP2018109473 A JP 2018109473A JP 6697028 B2 JP6697028 B2 JP 6697028B2
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Description
(2)中性親水性:cys、ser、thr;
(3)酸性:asp、glu;
(4)塩基性:asn、gln、his、lys、arg;
(5)鎖方向に影響を及ぼす残基:gly、pro;及び
(6)芳香族:trp、tyr、phe。
配列番号1ないし配列番号156のうちいずれか一つのペプチドを、従来公知の固相ペプチド合成法によって製造した。具体的には、ペプチドは、ASP48S(Peptron、Inc.,大韓民国大田所在)を利用して、Fmoc固相合成法(SPPS:solid phase peptide synthesis)を介して、C末端からアミノ酸を一つずつカップリングすることによって合成した。次のように、ペプチドのC末端の最初のアミノ酸が樹脂に付着したものを使用した。例えば、次の通りである:
NH2−Ala−2−chloro−Trityl Resin
NH2−Arg(Pbf)−2−chloro−Trityl Resin
NH2−Lys(Boc)−2−chloro−Trityl Resinに保護されたアミノ酸(8当量)と、カップリング試薬HBTU(8当量)/HOBt(8当量)/NMM(16当量)とをDMFに溶解させて添加した後、常温で2時間反応させ、DMF、MeOH、DMFの順に洗浄した。
20%のDMF中のピペリジン(piperidine in DMF)を加え、常温で5分間2回反応させ、DMF、MeOH、DMFの順に洗浄した。
(1)FITC−CPPコンジュゲートの製造
配列番号1ないし配列番号156のうちいずれか一つのペプチドをFITCと接合させたコンジュゲートを、次のように製造した。例えば、配列番号157のpep1とFITCとのコンジュゲート、すなわち、FITC−linker−pep1を次のように製造した。
前記実施例1のように、ペプチド基本骨格(NH2−E(OtBu)−A−R(Pbf)−P−A−L−L−T(tBu)−S(tBu)−R(Pbf)L−R(Pbf)−F−I−P−K(Dde)−2−chloro−trityl樹脂)を製造した。製造されたペプチド基本骨格のC−termに、FITCを選択的に導入するために、N−termをBocで保護した。その後、ジ−tert−ブチルジカーボネート(30当量)とDIPEA(30当量)とをDMFに溶かして添加した後、常温で2時間反応させ、DMF、MeOH、DMFの順に洗浄した。その結果、Boc−E(OtBu)−A−R(Pbf)−P−A−L−L−T(tBu)−S(tBu)−R(Pbf)L−R(Pbf)−F−I−P−K(Dde)−2−chloro−trityl樹脂を得た。その後、C−term Kの残基にFITCを付けるために、2% DMF中のヒドラジン(hydrazine in DMF)を処理し、C−term Lysの残基保護基であるDdeを除去した。その結果、Boc−E(OtBu)−A−R(Pbf)−P−A−L−L−T(tBu)−S(tBu)−R(Pbf)L−R(Pbf)−F−I−P−K(NH2)−2−chloro−trityl樹脂を得た。その後、FITC(8当量)とDIPEA(16当量)とをDMFに溶かして添加した後、常温で2時間反応させ、DMF、MeOH、DMFの順に洗浄した。その結果、Boc−E(OtBu)−A−R(Pbf)−P−A−L−L−T(tBu)−S(tBu)−R(Pbf)L−R(Pbf)−F−I−P−K(FITC)−2−chloro−trityl樹脂を得た。前記合成が完了したペプチド樹脂に、TFA/TIS/H2O=95/2.5/2.5を加え、ペプチドを樹脂から分離した。得られた混合物にクーリングジエチルエーテルを加えた後、遠心分離して得られたペプチドを沈澱させた。その後、Prep−HPLCで精製した後、分析的(analytical)HPLCで純度を確認し、LC/MSで分子量を確認した。その結果として得られた物質がpep1−FITCであるということが立証された。その後、乾燥を行った。配列番号1ないし配列番号156のペプチド−FITCコンジュゲートも、前記pep1−FITCのような方法で製造した。
(1)HeLa細胞株での細胞透過能試験
細胞株の培養
ATCCから入手したHeLa細胞株を、MEM(minimum essential medium)に、10%ウシ胎児血清(Invitrogen、米国)、Earle’s salts、non-essential amino acids、ピルビン酸ナトリウム、100μg/mlペニシリン及び100units/mlストレプトマイシンを添加し、37℃、5% CO2培養器で培養した。
前記細胞株に、本発明の配列番号1ないし配列番号156のペプチド、pep(CPP)を処理し、controlとuptake程度を比較するために、流細胞分析器(flow cytometry)分析を実施した。
細胞株培養
ヒト肝細胞癌の細胞株であるHuh7(human hepatocellular carcinoma cell lien)の浮遊細胞株を使用した(ATCC(American Type Cell Culture)から購入)。Huh7細胞株はRPMI 1640培地を使用する。培地には、10%ウシ胎児血清(Invitrogen、米国)と、100μg/mlペニシリンと、100units/mlストレプトマイシンとを添加し、37℃、5% CO2培養器で培養した。
ペプチドの細胞浸透能を調べるために、配列番号1ないし配列番号156のペプチドを処理したHuh7細胞株において、流細胞分析を行った。分析方法は、前記(1)のHela細胞株分析に記載された通りである。分析結果は、図24ないし図43に示した。
細胞株培養
ヒトTリンパ球細胞株Jurkat(human T−cell leukemia cell line)の浮遊細胞株を使用した(ATCC(American Type Cell Culture)から購入)。Jurkat細胞株は、RPMI 1640培地を使用する。培地には、10%ウシ胎児血清(Invitrogen、米国)と、100μg/mlペニシリンと、100units/mlストレプトマイシンとを添加して、37℃、5% CO2培養器で培養した。
185ペプチドの細胞浸透能を調べるために、配列番号1ないし配列番号156のペプチドを処理したヒトTリンパ球細胞株で流細胞分析を行った。分析方法は、前記(1)のHela細胞株分析に記載された通りである。分析結果は、図44ないし図58に示した。
一方、前記実施例3(1)で培養されたHela細胞株を、96ウェルプレートに分注し、培地に、10%ウシ胎児血清(Invitrogen、米国)と、100μg/mlペニシリンと、100units/mlストレプトマイシンとを添加し、37℃、5% CO2培養器で12時間培養した。PBS洗浄後、MEM(minimum essential medium)で1時間のstarvationを行わせた。各運搬ペプチド20μMを処理し、37℃で24時間培養した後、MTT assay方法を利用して、細胞生存率及び毒性を分析した。その結果は、図59ないし図72に示された通りである。
Claims (17)
- 有効成分の細胞内送達用組成物であって、
細胞透過性運搬ペプチドと有効成分とのコンジュゲートを含み、
前記運搬ペプチドは、
(1)配列番号48、及び102のうちいずれか一つのアミノ酸配列から成るペプチド、又は
(2)前記(1)のペプチドと90%超の配列相同性を有し、かつ前記(1)のペプチドの細胞透過性を維持するペプチド
である、
前記組成物。 - 前記運搬ペプチドは、配列番号48、及び102のうちいずれか一つのアミノ酸配列から成るペプチドである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記運搬ペプチドは、配列番号48のアミノ酸配列から成るペプチドである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記有効成分は、タンパク質、核酸、ペプチド、脂質、糖脂質、ミネラル、糖、ナノ粒子、生物学的製剤、造影物質、薬物及び化学物質のうちから選択される一つ以上である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記運搬ペプチドと有効成分は、共有結合によって連結され、リンカーによって選択的に媒介されて連結される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記運搬ペプチドと有効成分は、非共有結合によって連結される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記有効成分は、タンパク質またはペプチドである、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記有効成分は、サトカイン、抗体、抗体断片、治療用酵素、可溶性受容体またはリガンドである、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記造影物質は、放射線非透過性造影物質、常磁性造影物質、超常磁性造影物質及びCT造影物質からなる群から選択される、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記造影物質は、鉄に基づく、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記造影物質は、フェロセンカルボン酸である、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜11のうちいずれか1項に記載の組成物を含む造影剤。
- 細胞を造影するためのものである、請求項12に記載の造影剤。
- 前記細胞は幹細胞である、請求項13に記載の造影剤。
- 前記有効成分は、疾病の治療または予防のための有効成分であり、前記組成物は、医薬組成物である、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記有効成分は、機能性化粧品の有効成分であり、前記組成物は、化粧品組成物である、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記有効成分は、機能性健康食品の有効成分であり、前記組成物は、健康食品組成物である、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
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