JP6784848B2 - 基板処理装置、半導体装置の製造方法及びプログラム - Google Patents
基板処理装置、半導体装置の製造方法及びプログラム Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 312
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims description 111
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 133
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 122
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 99
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- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 10
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013404 process transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
- H01L21/67739—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations into and out of processing chamber
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- H01L21/67739—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations into and out of processing chamber
- H01L21/67745—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations into and out of processing chamber characterized by movements or sequence of movements of transfer devices
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/458—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for supporting substrates in the reaction chamber
- C23C16/4582—Rigid and flat substrates, e.g. plates or discs
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- H01L21/02005—Preparing bulk and homogeneous wafers
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- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/22—Diffusion of impurity materials, e.g. doping materials, electrode materials, into or out of a semiconductor body, or between semiconductor regions; Interactions between two or more impurities; Redistribution of impurities
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- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/673—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere using specially adapted carriers or holders; Fixing the workpieces on such carriers or holders
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
- H01L21/67739—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations into and out of processing chamber
- H01L21/67754—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations into and out of processing chamber horizontal transfer of a batch of workpieces
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
- H01L21/67739—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations into and out of processing chamber
- H01L21/67757—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations into and out of processing chamber vertical transfer of a batch of workpieces
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- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
- H01L21/67763—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations the wafers being stored in a carrier, involving loading and unloading
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Description
Ti含有層が形成された後、ガス供給管310のバルブ314を閉じ、TiCl4ガスの供給を停止する。このとき、排気管231のAPCバルブ243は開いたままとして、真空ポンプ246により処理室201内を真空排気し、処理室201内に残留する未反応もしくはTi含有層形成に寄与した後のTiCl4ガスを処理室201内から排除する。なお、このときバルブ514、524、534は開いたままとして、N2ガスの処理室201内への供給を維持する。N2ガスはパージガスとして作用し、これにより、処理室201内に残留する未反応もしくはTi含有層形成に寄与した後のTiCl4ガスを処理室201内から排除する効果を高めることができる。
図11は、製品領域スロット数が95枚、製品基板PDが23枚、図9に示すモニタウエハMの指定なしという条件で図8に示す基板配置プログラムを実行し、ボート217に各種基板を移載したときの様子を模式的に示す一例である。図11は製品基板PDのユニットがデフォルト(N=5)で割り切れない場合、つまり、製品基板PDが大ユニットと小ユニットの組合せになる場合を示す。尚、図11に示す大ユニットの優先配置が上側、下側、両端の時をそれぞれ示す。
図12の移載条件は、製品領域スロット数が84枚、製品基板PDが20枚、図9に示すモニタウエハMの指定なしという条件で図8に示す基板配置プログラムを実行し、ボート217に各種基板を移載したときの様子を模式的に示す一例である。図12はボート217の残りのスロット(製品領域スロット数と製品基板PDの枚数の差)が割り切れない場合、つまりスロット数(大)とスロット数(小)の両方が存在するときを示す。尚、図11に示すスロット数(大)の優先配置が上側、下側、両端の時をそれぞれ示す。
Claims (11)
- 製品基板とダミー基板を含む複数枚の各種基板を保持する基板保持具と、 前記各種基板を前記基板保持具に装填する移載機構と、 前記基板保持具に載置可能な基板枚数と、前記基板保持具に載置される前記製品基板の枚数とを取得し、取得した前記製品基板の枚数から前記製品基板を複数の基板群に分割し、取得した前記製品基板の枚数と前記基板保持具に載置可能な基板枚数、及び前記製品基板の基板群の数に基づいて前記ダミー基板を複数の基板群に分割し、前記製品基板の基板群と前記ダミー基板の基板群を組合せて、前記基板保持具の複数の領域に前記製品基板を分散させて載置する基板配置データを作成し、作成された基板配置データに応じて、前記各種基板を前記移載機構に前記基板保持具に移載させる制御部と、を備えた基板処理装置。
- 前記移載機構は、前記各種基板N枚を一括に搬送可能に構成されており、 前記制御部は、取得した前記製品基板の枚数に応じて、前記製品基板N枚と前記製品基板N−1枚の基板群に複数分割し、分割された基板群を前記基板保持部の複数の領域に移載するよう前記基板配置データを作成するよう構成されている請求項1記載の基板処理装置。
- 前記制御部は、前記基板保持具に載置可能な基板枚数と前記基板保持具に載置される前記製品基板の枚数から前記ダミー基板の枚数を算出し、算出された前記ダミー基板の枚数に基づき前記ダミー基板の基板群を作成するよう構成されている請求項1記載の基板処理装置。
- 前記制御部は、前記ダミー基板の基板群を前記製品基板の基板群の間に配置するように、前記基板配置データを作成するよう構成されている請求項3記載の基板処理装置。
- 前記制御部は、前記ダミー基板の基板群の数を、前記製品基板の基板群の数より多く作成するよう構成されている請求項3に記載の基板処理装置。
- 前記制御部は、前記製品基板の基板群のうち両端に配置された基板群の外側に、前記ダミー基板の基板群を配置するよう構成されている請求項3に記載の基板処理装置。
- 前記製品基板は、20枚以上で100枚以下である請求項1に記載の基板処理装置。
- 前記製品基板の基板群は、製品基板が5枚以下で構成される請求項2に記載の基板処理装置。
- 前記制御部は、 モニタ基板を前記基板保持具に装填する移載パターンを設定する設定画面を有し、 前記設定画面上で、前記基板保持具の上下端に装填する前記モニタ基板の枚数と、前記基板保持具の基板保持領域に装填する前記モニタ基板の枚数と、それぞれ設定可能に構成されている請求項1に記載の基板処理装置。
- 製品基板とダミー基板を含む複数枚の各種基板を保持する基板保持具に載置可能な基板枚数と、前記基板保持具に載置される前記製品基板の枚数とを取得し、取得した前記製品基板の枚数から前記製品基板を複数の基板群に分割し、取得した前記製品基板の枚数と前記基板保持具に載置可能な基板枚数、及び前記製品基板の基板群の数に基づいて前記ダミー基板を複数の基板群に分割し、前記製品基板の基板群と前記ダミー基板の基板群を組合せて、前記基板保持具の複数の領域に前記製品基板を分散させて載置する基板配置データを作成する工程と、 前記基板配置データに基づいて前記各種基板を前記基板保持具に移載する工程と、 前記基板保持具を炉内に装入して前記製品基板を処理する工程と、 を有する半導体装置の製造方法。
- 製品基板とダミー基板を含む複数枚の各種基板を保持する基板保持具と、 前記基板を前記基板保持具に装填する移載機構と、 前記各種基板を前記基板保持具に移載させるように前記移載機構を制御するよう構成されている制御部と、を備えた基板処理装置で実行されるプログラムあって、 前記制御部に、 前記基板保持具に載置可能な基板枚数と、前記基板保持具に載置される前記製品基板の枚数とを取得し、取得した前記製品基板の枚数から前記製品基板を複数の基板群に分割し、取得した前記製品基板の枚数と前記基板保持具に載置可能な基板枚数、及び前記製品基板の基板群の数に基づいて前記ダミー基板を複数の基板群に分割し、前記製品基板の基板群と前記ダミー基板の基板群を組合せて、前記基板保持具の複数の領域に前記製品基板を分散させて載置する基板配置データを作成させる手順と、 作成された前記基板配置データに応じて、前記基板を前記移載機構に移載させる手順と、を実行させるプログラム。
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