JP6767117B2 - 二次電池用非水電解液及びそれを備えた二次電池 - Google Patents
二次電池用非水電解液及びそれを備えた二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6767117B2 JP6767117B2 JP2016009377A JP2016009377A JP6767117B2 JP 6767117 B2 JP6767117 B2 JP 6767117B2 JP 2016009377 A JP2016009377 A JP 2016009377A JP 2016009377 A JP2016009377 A JP 2016009377A JP 6767117 B2 JP6767117 B2 JP 6767117B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- group
- lithium
- triethylmethylammonium
- borate
- sodium
- Prior art date
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- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims description 64
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- PVOWTAQQZWKGQI-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;diethyl phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].CCOP([O-])(=O)OCC PVOWTAQQZWKGQI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound FC1COC(=O)O1 SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- YIHJHUKZTHCQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(=O)(O)(O)O.FC(C[Li])(F)F Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)O.FC(C[Li])(F)F YIHJHUKZTHCQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 LiNiO 2 Chemical class 0.000 description 253
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 87
- SEACXNRNJAXIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(methyl)azanium Chemical compound CC[N+](C)(CC)CC SEACXNRNJAXIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 80
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 79
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 67
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 66
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 66
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 52
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 51
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 44
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 26
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 25
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dimethylarsinate Chemical compound [Na+].C[As](C)([O-])=O IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 8
- BSCKSQKRMBUPEX-UHFFFAOYSA-J B([O-])([O-])[O-].C(C(=O)[O-])(=O)[O-].C(C(=O)[O-])(=O)[O-].C(C)[N+](C)(CC)CC.C(C)[N+](CC)(CC)C.C(C)[N+](CC)(CC)C.C(C)[N+](CC)(CC)C.C(C)[N+](CC)(CC)C.C(C)[N+](CC)(CC)C.C(C)[N+](CC)(CC)C Chemical compound B([O-])([O-])[O-].C(C(=O)[O-])(=O)[O-].C(C(=O)[O-])(=O)[O-].C(C)[N+](C)(CC)CC.C(C)[N+](CC)(CC)C.C(C)[N+](CC)(CC)C.C(C)[N+](CC)(CC)C.C(C)[N+](CC)(CC)C.C(C)[N+](CC)(CC)C.C(C)[N+](CC)(CC)C BSCKSQKRMBUPEX-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- PKKXJSPBGFGHKP-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound FC(COP(=O)(OCC(F)(F)F)[O-])(F)F.[Li+] PKKXJSPBGFGHKP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 8
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Propane sultone Chemical group O=S1(=O)CCCO1 FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 5
- 150000004010 onium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000000453 2,2,2-trichloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl 0.000 description 4
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002339 acetoacetyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C(=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZDZHCHYQNPQSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N binaphthyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 ZDZHCHYQNPQSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- DTARXWGVBSGUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;dihydrogen borate;2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound [Li+].OB(O)[O-].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O DTARXWGVBSGUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical group COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004972 1-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 3
- 125000004778 2,2-difluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])(F)F 0.000 description 3
- 125000005999 2-bromoethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000006276 2-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Br)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001340 2-chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004777 2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004198 2-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000006304 2-iodophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(I)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000006275 3-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Br)=C([H])C(*)=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000000474 3-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004179 3-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004180 3-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(F)=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000006305 3-iodophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(I)=C([H])C(*)=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004207 3-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 description 3
- 125000006306 4-iodophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1I 0.000 description 3
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroethanol Chemical compound OCC(F)(F)F RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910001386 lithium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K trilithium;phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- WFLOTYSKFUPZQB-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,2-difluoroethene Chemical group F\C=C\F WFLOTYSKFUPZQB-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CVOGMKGEVNGRSK-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,2-diiodoethene Chemical group I\C=C\I CVOGMKGEVNGRSK-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKDOTCFNLHHKOF-FGRDZWBJSA-N (z)-1-chloroprop-1-ene;(z)-1,2-dichloroethene Chemical group C\C=C/Cl.Cl\C=C/Cl UKDOTCFNLHHKOF-FGRDZWBJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGQURDGVBSSDNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetraiodoethene Chemical group IC(I)=C(I)I ZGQURDGVBSSDNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoroethene Chemical group FC=C(F)F MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PGHPMTSIGHDLEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-triiodoethene Chemical group IC=C(I)I PGHPMTSIGHDLEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGXVIGDEPROXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloroethene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C LGXVIGDEPROXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFRMAHVDXYSEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-diiodoethene Chemical group IC(I)=C VFRMAHVDXYSEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical group CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004211 3,5-difluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(F)C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 2
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYOKPDLAMOMTEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound ClC1COC(=O)O1 OYOKPDLAMOMTEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTTRMCQEPDPCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorophthalic anhydride Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 BTTRMCQEPDPCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KFQUNWLXRXPSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(OC(=CO1)C(Cl)Cl)=O Chemical compound C1(OC(=CO1)C(Cl)Cl)=O KFQUNWLXRXPSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910010707 LiFePO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910015643 LiMn 2 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013716 LiNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013290 LiNiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFYHAAAQPNMZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl 2-methoxybenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC PFYHAAAQPNMZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KBLLKPIURFSNAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid 3,3-dibromoprop-1-yne Chemical compound OC(O)=O.BrC(Br)C#C KBLLKPIURFSNAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ILUAAIDVFMVTAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-4-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CC=CCC1C(O)=O ILUAAIDVFMVTAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOHUAELJNSBTGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanecarbonyl cyclohexanecarboxylate Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(=O)OC(=O)C1CCCCC1 JOHUAELJNSBTGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- YWBVQHTUSHVKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-M dibutyl phosphate;triethyl(methyl)azanium Chemical compound CC[N+](C)(CC)CC.CCCCOP([O-])(=O)OCCCC YWBVQHTUSHVKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004772 dichloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- UCQFCFPECQILOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(O)(=O)OCC UCQFCFPECQILOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVPJLIXBXNQRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl methyl borate Chemical compound CCOB(OC)OCC AVPJLIXBXNQRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAEWCWCMYQAIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl methyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OC)OCC UAEWCWCMYQAIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORFHGNMJTBFRPT-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethyl phosphate triethyl(methyl)azanium Chemical compound CC[N+](C)(CC)CC.CCOP([O-])(=O)OCC ORFHGNMJTBFRPT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZJHQDSMOYNLVLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl(dimethyl)azanium Chemical compound CC[N+](C)(C)CC ZJHQDSMOYNLVLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- DGTVXEHQMSJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-M difluorophosphinate Chemical compound [O-]P(F)(F)=O DGTVXEHQMSJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IYYQKJJBYMRUMW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dilithium;2-carboxyphenolate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1[O-].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1[O-] IYYQKJJBYMRUMW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GXXDTVOALKSIJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl phenyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 GXXDTVOALKSIJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZMVYWYBOWLKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl phosphate;triethyl(methyl)azanium Chemical compound COP([O-])(=O)OC.CC[N+](C)(CC)CC KZMVYWYBOWLKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JSFAQPWVRYDYKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M dipentyl phosphate triethyl(methyl)azanium Chemical compound CC[N+](C)(CC)CC.CCCCCOP([O-])(=O)OCCCCC JSFAQPWVRYDYKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YERMPQYHIZIREA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dipropyl phosphate triethyl(methyl)azanium Chemical compound CC[N+](C)(CC)CC.CCCOP([O-])(=O)OCCC YERMPQYHIZIREA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CWHBCTLVWOCMPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-[(3,5-diiodo-4-oxidophenyl)-(3,5-diiodo-4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=C(I)C([O-])=C(I)C=1)=C1C=C(I)C(=O)C(I)=C1 CWHBCTLVWOCMPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJVLPVWXJLKHID-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoyl docosanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IJVLPVWXJLKHID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWADXBLMWHFGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic anhydride Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC NWADXBLMWHFGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002852 ellagic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004132 ellagic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005678 ethenylene group Chemical group [H]C([*:1])=C([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- LKQXRGDATOAIRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl phosphate triethyl(methyl)azanium Chemical compound CC[N+](C)(CC)CC.CCOP([O-])(=O)OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F LKQXRGDATOAIRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MYFUQGQBAUHCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl phosphate triethyl(methyl)azanium Chemical compound CC[N+](C)(CC)CC.CCOP([O-])(=O)OCC(F)(F)F MYFUQGQBAUHCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BQXWYPNPICLINV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl dimethyl borate Chemical compound CCOB(OC)OC BQXWYPNPICLINV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQVXMIPNQMYRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl dimethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OC)OC JQVXMIPNQMYRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAFOGYVVVGJWAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylperoxyboronic acid Chemical compound CCOOB(O)O DAFOGYVVVGJWAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOMFVLRTMZWACQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyltrimethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](C)(C)C YOMFVLRTMZWACQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- RIKMMFOAQPJVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N fomepizole Chemical compound CC=1C=NNC=1 RIKMMFOAQPJVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium monoxide Inorganic materials [Ge]=O PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- PKHMTIRCAFTBDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OC(=O)CCCCC PKHMTIRCAFTBDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTPRURKTXNFVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl(trimethyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C XTPRURKTXNFVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003707 hexyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- IYVYLVCVXXCYRI-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;1-propylimidazole Chemical compound CCCN1C=C[NH+]=C1 IYVYLVCVXXCYRI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSACYLWPPQLVSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OC(=O)C(C)C LSACYLWPPQLVSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- YGNQEJRRDRKHOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium 2-oxido-1,3,2lambda5-dioxaphospholane 2-oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]P1(=O)OCCO1 YGNQEJRRDRKHOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- OWDCGKQMWHGYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium dibutyl phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].P(=O)(OCCCC)(OCCCC)[O-] OWDCGKQMWHGYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QPFIPTZZWGNACQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium dipentyl phosphate Chemical compound P(=O)(OCCCCC)(OCCCCC)[O-].[Li+] QPFIPTZZWGNACQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZZTITQVZDNAXDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium dipropyl phosphate Chemical compound P(=O)(OCCC)(OCCC)[O-].[Li+] ZZTITQVZDNAXDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001496 lithium tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BPWFCZBTWBNMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;dimethyl phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].COP([O-])(=O)OC BPWFCZBTWBNMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DBOFQTJFPCJOMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl methyl phosphate Chemical compound [Mg++].COP([O-])(=O)OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F.COP([O-])(=O)OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F DBOFQTJFPCJOMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LCVALKIWOSCARW-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dipropyl phosphate Chemical compound [Mg++].CCCOP([O-])(=O)OCCC.CCCOP([O-])(=O)OCCC LCVALKIWOSCARW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IFTIDIZGKWSLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dibutyl phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCOP([O-])(=O)OCCCC.CCCCOP([O-])(=O)OCCCC IFTIDIZGKWSLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CEPNXVWPVOFQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;diethyl phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCOP([O-])(=O)OCC.CCOP([O-])(=O)OCC CEPNXVWPVOFQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XGMNJOQLHXBWHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dimethyl phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].COP([O-])(=O)OC.COP([O-])(=O)OC XGMNJOQLHXBWHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001437 manganese ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002931 mesocarbon microbead Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- IIGOVXNUEPAFFS-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl phosphate triethyl(methyl)azanium Chemical compound CC[N+](C)(CC)CC.COP([O-])(=O)OCC(F)(F)F IIGOVXNUEPAFFS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XHFXKKFVUDJSPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-hydroxypentanoate Chemical compound CCC(O)CC(=O)OC XHFXKKFVUDJSPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FAARLWTXUUQFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylellagic acid Natural products O1C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C3=C2C2=C1C(OC)=C(O)C=C2C(=O)O3 FAARLWTXUUQFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940074371 monofluorophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MEXKFCWMWJZDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibutylacetamide Chemical compound CCCCN(C(C)=O)CCCC MEXKFCWMWJZDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJFDBNQQDYLMJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylacetamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(C)=O AJFDBNQQDYLMJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFTIBNDWGNYRLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dipropylacetamide Chemical compound CCCN(C(C)=O)CCC IFTIBNDWGNYRLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAUAJOABXCGLCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-dioxo-2-benzofuran-4-yl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O PAUAJOABXCGLCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQZDWKBCGAJXLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylpropanamide Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)CC XQZDWKBCGAJXLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABMDIECEEGFXNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylpropanamide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)CC ABMDIECEEGFXNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYZDPHNAGSFQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propylbutan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCNCCC CWYZDPHNAGSFQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJXNLGUENUIIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphtho[2,3-f][2]benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(C=C3C(=O)OC(=O)C3=C3)C3=CC2=C1 AJXNLGUENUIIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PBBAFLCORNAZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoyl nonanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC PBBAFLCORNAZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RAFYDKXYXRZODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCC RAFYDKXYXRZODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PKFQXPVXYCVUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxalate;triethyl(methyl)azanium Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.CC[N+](C)(CC)CC.CC[N+](C)(CC)CC PKFQXPVXYCVUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MHYFEEDKONKGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxathiane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCCO1 MHYFEEDKONKGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- DUCKXCGALKOSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanoyl pentanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OC(=O)CCCC DUCKXCGALKOSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004115 pentoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MLCHBQKMVKNBOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylphosphinic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MLCHBQKMVKNBOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005496 phosphonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic anhydride Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(=O)CC WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PAQZWJGSJMLPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylphosphonic anhydride Substances CCCP1(=O)OP(=O)(CCC)OP(=O)(CCC)O1 PAQZWJGSJMLPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N protonated dimethyl amine Natural products CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JAABVEXCGCXWRR-FBXFSONDSA-N rel-norcantharidin Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2[C@@H]3C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]1O2 JAABVEXCGCXWRR-FBXFSONDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001419 rubidium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium oxalate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940039790 sodium oxalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001495 sodium tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YEQCNBCFZFWPKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dibutyl phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCOP([O-])(=O)OCCCC YEQCNBCFZFWPKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUCVHDYRKMSBOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;diethyl phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCOP([O-])(=O)OCC GUCVHDYRKMSBOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LMGRDVWNCARTPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dimethyl phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].COP([O-])(=O)OC LMGRDVWNCARTPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GESVCGUDQUOBJG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dipentyl phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCOP([O-])(=O)OCCCCC GESVCGUDQUOBJG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ABRPCPUEDVVPRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dipropyl phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCOP([O-])(=O)OCCC ABRPCPUEDVVPRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001427 strontium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWYYWQHXAPXYMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium(2+) Chemical compound [Sr+2] PWYYWQHXAPXYMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAMMKFSEEQGBIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetra(propan-2-yl)azanium Chemical compound CC(C)[N+](C(C)C)(C(C)C)C(C)C XAMMKFSEEQGBIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUHHYELHRWCWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachlorophthalic anhydride Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1Cl AUHHYELHRWCWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCRYHUPTBJZEQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC RCRYHUPTBJZEQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZWHXXNVLACKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylphosphanium Chemical compound CC[P+](CC)(CC)CC SZWHXXNVLACKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- USFPINLPPFWTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenylphosphonium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 USFPINLPPFWTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropylammonium Chemical compound CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQTUSPVIMZCNPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,4-c]furan-1,3-dione Chemical compound S1C=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 XQTUSPVIMZCNPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGQXXHMEBUOXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl borate Chemical compound CCCCOB(OCCCC)OCCCC LGQXXHMEBUOXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl borate Chemical compound CCOB(OCC)OCC AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- WCZKTXKOKMXREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsulfanium Chemical compound CC[S+](CC)CC WCZKTXKOKMXREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic anhydride Chemical class FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBIMIGNDTBRRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoro borate Chemical compound FOB(OF)OF PBIMIGNDTBRRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- IRKHIJIMXUBALO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triheptyl borate Chemical compound CCCCCCCOB(OCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCC IRKHIJIMXUBALO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDQYHGMMZKMQAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexyl borate Chemical compound CCCCCCOB(OCCCCCC)OCCCCCC KDQYHGMMZKMQAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACZOGADOAZWANS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(pentyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCC[N+](C)(C)C ACZOGADOAZWANS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMTHNVMASXVELE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(propan-2-yl)azanium Chemical compound CC(C)[N+](C)(C)C BMTHNVMASXVELE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRZWQKGABZFFKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsulfonium Chemical compound C[S+](C)C NRZWQKGABZFFKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDCWDBMBZLORER-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl borate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OB(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 MDCWDBMBZLORER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLOQLWBIJZDHET-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylsulfonium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WLOQLWBIJZDHET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012953 triphenylsulfonium Substances 0.000 description 1
- NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl borate Chemical compound CC(C)OB(OC(C)C)OC(C)C NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001456 vanadium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/09—Esters of phosphoric acids
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
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- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0568—Liquid materials characterised by the solutes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4235—Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte
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- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
- H01M2300/0028—Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
- H01M2300/0037—Mixture of solvents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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Description
成分(A):下記一般式(1)で表される、少なくとも1種の化合物;
成分(B):下記一般式(2)で表される1種のホウ素錯体塩、又はホウ酸エステル、酸無水物、不飽和結合を有する環状カーボネート、ハロゲン原子を有する環状カーボネート、環状スルホン酸エステル及び下記一般式(3)で表されるアセトアセチル基を有するアミン類からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種。
本実施の形態に係る二次電池用非水電解液(以下、「非水電解液」という。)は、電解質を溶解させた有機溶媒(非水溶媒)に、少なくとも1種の下記成分(A)と、下記成分(B)とを含むものである。
前記成分(A)は、非水電解液中に少なくとも1種含まれており、下記一般式(1)で表される。
前記成分(B)は、下記成分(b1)又は成分(b2)の何れかを含む。
成分(b1):1種のホウ素錯体塩。
成分(b2):ホウ酸エステル、酸無水物、不飽和結合を有する環状カーボネート、ハロゲン原子を有する環状カーボネート、環状スルホン酸エステル及びアセトアセチル基を有するアミン類からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種。
前記電解質としては、従来公知のものを採用することができる。例えば、リチウムイオン電池用の場合はリチウム塩が用いられ、ナトリウムイオン電池用の場合はナトリウム塩が用いられる。従って、二次電池の種類に応じて電解質の種類は適宜選択すればよい。
前記非水電解液に用いられる前記有機溶媒(非水溶媒)としては特に限定されず、例えば、環状炭酸エステル、鎖状炭酸エステル、リン酸エステル、環状エーテル、鎖状エーテル、ラクトン化合物、鎖状エステル、ニトリル化合物、アミド化合物、スルホン化合物等が挙げられる。これらの有機溶媒のうち、リチウム二次電池用有機溶媒として一般的に使用される点からは、炭酸エステルが好ましい。
本実施の形態の非水電解液は、例えば、前記の有機溶媒(非水溶媒)に前記電解質の塩を加えた後に、少なくとも1種の前記成分(A)を添加する。さらに、成分(B)を添加することにより得られる。この際、前記有機溶媒や電解質の塩、成分(A)及び成分(B)としては、製造効率を低下させない範囲内で予め精製等して、不純物が極力少ないものを用いることが好ましい。尚、前記成分(A)、又は成分(B)の化合物を複数種用いる場合、それらの添加の順序は適宜必要に応じて設定することができる。また、成分(A)及び成分(B)は、従来公知の方法により製造し得る。
本実施の形態に係る非水電解液には、従来公知のその他の添加剤が添加されていてもよい。
次に、本発明の二次電池として、リチウムイオン二次電池を例にして以下に説明する。図1は、前記非水電解液を備えたリチウムイオン二次電池の概略を示す断面模式図である。
<ジエチルリン酸リチウム>
ジクロロリン酸リチウム5gをPFA容器に投入し、続いてエタノール16.4gを投入した。その後、攪拌しながら、トリエチルアミン8.6gを室温(20℃)下で滴下した。滴下中、少し発熱し、白色沈殿が系内に析出するのが確認された。
ジクロロリン酸リチウム5gをPFA容器に投入し、さらに、ジメトキシエタン30gを投入した。続いて2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノール35.5gを投入した。その後、攪拌しながら、トリエチルアミン9.0gを室温下で滴下した。滴下中、少し発熱し、白色沈殿が系内に析出するのが確認された。
<非水電解液の作製>
露点が−70℃以下のアルゴン雰囲気ドライボックス内で、エチレンカーボネート(EC)及びジメチルカーボネート(DMC)からなる混合溶媒(体積比率でEC:DMC=1:1、キシダ化学株式会社製、リチウムバッテリーグレード)に対し、LiPF6の濃度が1.0モル/リットルとなる様に調製した。
本実施例においては、実施例1のトリエチルメチルアンモニウムビスオキサラトボレートに代えて、無水マレイン酸を添加濃度が0.5質量%となる様に添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして本実施例の非水電解液を調製した。
本実施例においては、実施例1のトリエチルメチルアンモニウムビスオキサラトボレートに代えて、プロパンスルトンを添加濃度が0.5質量%となる様に添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして本実施例の非水電解液を調製した。
本実施例においては、実施例1のトリエチルメチルアンモニウムビスオキサラトボレートに代えて、ビニレンカーボネートを添加濃度が0.5質量%となる様に添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして本実施例の非水電解液を調製した。
本実施例においては、実施例1のトリエチルメチルアンモニウムビスオキサラトボレートに代えて、リチウムビスサリチラートボレートを添加濃度が0.5質量%となる様に添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして本実施例の非水電解液を調製した。
本実施例においては、実施例1のトリエチルメチルアンモニウムビスオキサラトボレートに代えて、リチウムビス[1,2’−ベンゼンジオラート(2)−O,O’]ボレートを添加濃度が0.5質量%となる様に添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして本実施例の非水電解液を調製した。
本実施例においては、実施例1のトリエチルメチルアンモニウムビスオキサラトボレートに代えて、ホウ酸トリメチルを添加濃度が0.5質量%となる様に添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして本実施例の非水電解液を調製した。
本実施例においては、実施例1のトリエチルメチルアンモニウムビスオキサラトボレートに代えて、フルオロエチレンカーボネートを添加濃度が0.5質量%となる様に添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして本実施例の非水電解液を調製した。
本実施例においては、実施例1のトリエチルメチルアンモニウムビスオキサラトボレートに代えて、N,N−ジメチルアセトアセトアミドを添加濃度が0.5質量%となる様に添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして本実施例の非水電解液を調製した。
本実施例においては、実施例1のトリエチルメチルアンモニウムビスオキサラトボレートに代えて、リチウムジフルオロオキサラトボレートを添加濃度が0.5質量%となる様に添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして本実施例の非水電解液を調製した。
本実施例においては、実施例1のトリエチルメチルアンモニウムビスオキサラトボレートの添加濃度を0.05質量%となる様に添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして本実施例の非水電解液を調製した。
本実施例においては、実施例1のトリエチルメチルアンモニウムビスオキサラトボレートの添加濃度を3質量%となる様に添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして本実施例の非水電解液を調製した。
本実施例においては、実施例1のジエチルリン酸リチウムの添加濃度を0.05質量%となる様に添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして本実施例の非水電解液を調製した。
本実施例においては、実施例1のジエチルリン酸リチウムの添加濃度を3質量%となる様に添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして本実施例の非水電解液を調製した。
本実施例においては、実施例1のジエチルリン酸リチウムの添加濃度を0.05質量%となる様に添加し、トリエチルメチルアンモニウムビスオキサラトボレートの添加濃度を0.05質量%となる様に添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして本実施例の非水電解液を調製した。
本実施例においては、実施例1のジエチルリン酸リチウムの添加濃度を3質量%となる様に添加し、トリエチルメチルアンモニウムビスオキサラトボレートの添加濃度を3質量%となる様に添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして本実施例の非水電解液を調製した。
本実施例においては、実施例1のジエチルリン酸リチウムに代えて、前記ビス(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)リン酸リチウムを添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして本実施例の非水電解液を調製した。
本実施例においては、実施例1のジエチルリン酸リチウムに代えて、前記ビス(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)リン酸リチウムを添加し、トリエチルメチルアンモニウムビスオキサラトボレートに代えて、無水マレイン酸を添加濃度が0.5質量%となる様に添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして本実施例の非水電解液を調製した。
本実施例においては、実施例1のジエチルリン酸リチウムに代えて、前記ビス(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)リン酸リチウムを添加し、トリエチルメチルアンモニウムビスオキサラトボレートに代えて、プロパンスルトンを添加濃度が0.5質量%となる様に添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして本実施例の非水電解液を調製した。
本実施例においては、実施例1のジエチルリン酸リチウムに代えて、前記ビス(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)リン酸リチウムを添加し、トリエチルメチルアンモニウムビスオキサラトボレートに代えて、ホウ酸トリメチルを添加濃度が0.5質量%となる様に添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして本実施例の非水電解液を調製した。
本実施例においては、実施例1のジエチルリン酸リチウムに代えて、前記ビス(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)リン酸リチウムを添加し、トリエチルメチルアンモニウムビスオキサラトボレートに代えて、N,N−ジメチルアセトアセトアミドを添加濃度が0.5質量%となる様に添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして本実施例の非水電解液を調製した。
本実施例においては、実施例1のジエチルリン酸リチウムに代えて、前記ビス(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)リン酸リチウムを添加し、トリエチルメチルアンモニウムビスオキサラトボレートに代えて、ビニレンカーボネートを添加濃度が0.5質量%となる様に添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして本実施例の非水電解液を調製した。
本実施例においては、実施例1のジエチルリン酸リチウムに代えて、前記ビス(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)リン酸リチウムを添加し、トリエチルメチルアンモニウムビスオキサラトボレートに代えて、フルオロエチレンカーボネートを添加濃度が0.5質量%となる様に添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして本実施例の非水電解液を調製した。
本比較例においては、ジエチルリン酸リチウム及びトリエチルメチルアンモニウムビスオキサラトボレートを添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして本比較例の非水電解液を調製した。
本比較例においては、トリエチルメチルアンモニウムビスオキサラトボレートを添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして本比較例の非水電解液を調製した。
本比較例においては、実施例1のジエチルリン酸リチウムに代えて、前記ビス(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)リン酸リチウムを添加し、トリエチルメチルアンモニウムビスオキサラトボレートを添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして本比較例の非水電解液を調製した。
本比較例においては、ジエチルリン酸リチウムを添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして本比較例の非水電解液を調製した。
本比較例においては、実施例1のトリエチルメチルアンモニウムビスオキサラトボレートに代えて、無水マレイン酸を添加濃度が0.5質量%となる様に添加し、ジエチルリン酸リチウムを添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして本比較例の非水電解液を調製した。
本比較例においては、実施例1のトリエチルメチルアンモニウムビスオキサラトボレートに代えて、プロパンスルトンを添加濃度が0.5質量%となる様に添加し、ジエチルリン酸リチウムを添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして本比較例の非水電解液を調製した。
本比較例においては、実施例1のトリエチルメチルアンモニウムビスオキサラトボレートに代えて、ビニレンカーボネートを添加濃度が0.5質量%となる様に添加し、ジエチルリン酸リチウムを添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして本比較例の非水電解液を調製した。
本比較例においては、実施例1のトリエチルメチルアンモニウムビスオキサラトボレートに代えて、フルオロエチレンカーボネートを添加濃度が0.5質量%となる様に添加し、ジエチルリン酸リチウムを添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして本比較例の非水電解液を調製した。
本比較例においては、実施例1のトリエチルメチルアンモニウムビスオキサラトボレートに代えて、ホウ酸トリメチルを添加濃度が0.5質量%となる様に添加し、ジエチルリン酸リチウムを添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして本比較例の非水電解液を調製した。
本比較例においては、実施例1のトリエチルメチルアンモニウムビスオキサラトボレートに代えて、N,N−ジメチルアセトアセトアミドを添加濃度が0.5質量%となる様に添加し、ジエチルリン酸リチウムを添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして本比較例の非水電解液を調製した。
本比較例においては、実施例1のトリエチルメチルアンモニウムビスオキサラトボレートに代えて、リチウムビスサリチラートボレートを添加濃度が0.5質量%となる様に添加し、ジエチルリン酸リチウムを添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして本比較例の非水電解液を調製した。
本比較例においては、実施例1のトリエチルメチルアンモニウムビスオキサラトボレートに代えて、リチウムビス[1,2’−ベンゼンジオラート(2)−O,O’]ボレートを添加濃度が0.5質量%となる様に添加し、ジエチルリン酸リチウムを添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして本比較例の非水電解液を調製した。
本比較例においては、実施例1のトリエチルメチルアンモニウムビスオキサラトボレートに代えて、リチウムジフルオロオキサラトボレートを添加濃度が0.5質量%となる様に添加し、ジエチルリン酸リチウムを添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして本比較例の非水電解液を調製した。
<コインセルの作製>
図1に示すようなコイン型のリチウム二次電池を作製し、各実施例及び比較例の非水電解液の電気化学特性を評価した。
作製したコインセルは、25℃の恒温槽内で充電終止電圧4.2V、放電終止電圧3.0V、0.2C(定格容量を1時間で充電もしくは放電する電流値を1Cとする)の定電流定電圧法にて5サイクルの慣らし充放電をした。
慣らし充放電の終了したコインセルを、60℃の恒温槽内で充電終止電圧4.2V、放電終止電圧3.0V、0.2Cの定電流定電圧法にて50サイクル充放電した。50サイクル後の放電容量を比較評価した。下記表1〜表3に、比較例1を100としたときの、実施例1〜23および比較例2〜13の放電容量の比率を示す。
2 負極
3 セパレータ
4 正極缶
5 負極缶
6 ガスケット
7 スペーサー
Claims (4)
- 非水溶媒と電解質とを含む二次電池用非水電解液であって、
前記非水溶媒及び電解質とは別に、下記成分(A)及び成分(B)を含み、
下記成分(A)の添加量は、前記二次電池用非水電解液の全質量に対し、0.05質量%〜5質量%であり、
下記成分(B)の添加量は、前記二次電池用非水電解液の全質量に対し、0.05質量%〜5質量%である二次電池用非水電解液。
成分(A):ジエチルリン酸リチウム又はビス(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)リン酸リチウム;
成分(B):不飽和結合を有する環状カーボネート又はハロゲン原子を有する環状カーボネート。 - 前記不飽和結合を有する環状カーボネートがビニレンカーボネートである請求項1に記載の二次電池用非水電解液。
- 前記ハロゲン原子を有する環状カーボネートがフルオロエチレンカーボネートである請求項1に記載の二次電池用非水電解液。
- 請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の二次電池用非水電解液、正極および負極を少なくとも備えた二次電池。
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JP6989169B2 (ja) | 2022-01-05 |
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US20180019498A1 (en) | 2018-01-18 |
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