JP6727425B2 - 抗cd27抗体 - Google Patents
抗cd27抗体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6727425B2 JP6727425B2 JP2019515807A JP2019515807A JP6727425B2 JP 6727425 B2 JP6727425 B2 JP 6727425B2 JP 2019515807 A JP2019515807 A JP 2019515807A JP 2019515807 A JP2019515807 A JP 2019515807A JP 6727425 B2 JP6727425 B2 JP 6727425B2
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Description
本発明の詳細な説明および例を通して、以下の略語が使用されることになる。
CDC 補体依存性細胞傷害
CDR Kabatナンバリングシステムを使用して定義された免疫グロブリン可変領域における相補性決定領域
CHO チャイニーズハムスター卵巣
ELISA 酵素結合免疫吸着検定法
FR 抗体フレームワーク領域:CDR領域を除く免疫グロブリン可変領域
HRP 西洋ワサビペルオキシダーゼ
IFN インターフェロン
IC50 50%阻害をもたらす濃度
IgG 免疫グロブリンG
Kabat Elvin A.Kabat((1991)Sequences of Proteins of Immunological Interest,5th Ed.Public Health Service,National Institutes of Health,Bethesda,Md.)によって開発された免疫グロブリンアラインメントおよびナンバリングシステムmAbまたはMabまたはMAbモノクローナル抗体
SEB ブドウ球菌(Staphylococcus)エンテロトキシンB
TCR T細胞受容体
TT 破傷風トキソイド
V領域 異なる抗体間で配列が可変であるIg鎖のセグメント。それは、軽鎖におけるKabat残基107および重鎖における113に及ぶ。
VH 免疫グロブリン重鎖可変領域
VK 免疫グロブリンカッパ軽鎖可変領域
本発明をより容易に理解することができるように、ある特定の技術および科学用語を以下に具体的に定義する。本明細書の他の箇所で具体的に定義されていない限り、本明細書で使用される他の全ての技術用語および科学用語は、本発明が属する技術分野の当業者によって一般に理解される意味を有する。
本発明の一実施形態では、ヒトCD27のアミノ酸配列は、配列番号19または配列番号20(配列番号19と同一であるがSNP−A59Tを含む)のアミノ酸配列を含む。rs25680対立遺伝子(一般にA59Tと称される)の頻度は、19.78%のExACデータベースに基づく全体の平均を有する。
本発明は、ヒトCD27を結合する抗体またはその抗原結合断片およびそのような抗体または断片の使用を提供する。いくつかの実施形態では、抗CD27抗体は、単離されている。
本発明は、特定の構造的および機能的特色を有する抗CD27抗体およびその抗原結合断片、ならびに疾患(例えばがんまたは感染性疾患)の処置または予防における抗体またはその抗原結合断片の使用の方法を提供する。
本発明は、本発明の抗CD27抗体およびその抗原結合断片のポリペプチドまたは免疫グロブリン鎖のいずれかをコードするポリヌクレオチドをさらに含む。例えば、本発明は、配列番号1〜18、32〜40、および44〜45のいずれか1つに記載のアミノ酸をコードするポリヌクレオチドを含む。別の実施形態では、本発明は、配列番号46もしくは配列番号47、またはその両方を含む単離核酸を提供する。
限定ではなく例として、本明細書で開示された抗体および抗原結合断片は、ヒトCD27−Fc融合タンパク質またはヒトCD27A59T−Fc融合タンパク質を用いて測定される表面プラズモン共鳴(例えばBIACORE)または類似の技法(例えばKinExaまたはOCTET)によって決定される10×10−9M以下の二価KD値でヒトCD27またはCD27A59T(配列番号19または配列番号20)を結合し得る。一実施形態では、本明細書で開示された抗体および抗原結合断片は、ヒトCD27−Fc融合タンパク質またはヒトCD27A59T−Fc融合タンパク質を用いて測定される表面プラズモン共鳴(例えばBIACORE)または類似の技法(例えばKinExaまたはOCTET)によって決定される約5〜10×10−9Mの二価KD値でヒトCD27またはCD27A59Tを結合し得る。
いくつかの実施形態では、本発明の抗体または抗原結合断片は、免疫細胞の活性を増加させる。免疫細胞の活性の増加は、当技術分野において任意の既知の方法を使用して検出され得る。一実施形態では、免疫細胞の活性の増加は、免疫細胞の増殖を測定することによって検出され得る。例えば、T細胞の活性の増加は、T細胞の増殖または免疫受容体もしくは転写調節因子にシグナルを伝達する下流キナーゼのチロシンリン酸化などのシグナル伝達事象を測定することによって検出され得る。他の実施形態では、免疫細胞の活性の増加は、特定の標的細胞に対するCTLもしくはNK細胞の細胞傷害性機能、または、抗腫瘍免疫の刺激に関連しているIFNγサイトカイン応答を測定することによって検出され得る。さらに他の実施形態では、免疫細胞の活性の増加は、対象に由来する試料中のT細胞活性化をエクスビボで測定することによって検出され得る。一実施形態では、T細胞活性の増加は、(i)IL−2、TNFα、IL−17、IFNγ、IL−1β、GM−CSF、RANTES、IL−6、IL−8、IL−5、およびIL−13からなる群から選択される1つ以上の炎症促進性サイトカインのSEB(スタフィロコッカスエンテロトキシンB(Staphylococcus Enterotoxin B))誘導作製を測定すること、または(ii)IL−2、TNFα、IL−17、IFNγ、IL−1β、GM−CSF、RANTES、IL−6、IL−8、IL−5およびIL−13からなる群から選択されるサイトカインの産生を誘導するためのTCRシグナリングの混合リンパ球反応または直接的抗CD3 mAb刺激を測定することによって決定される。ある実施形態では、本発明の抗CD27抗体またはその抗原結合断片は、IL−2および/またはIFNγの抗原特異的T細胞生産を少なくとも1.5倍刺激することになる。
いくつかの実施形態では、本発明の抗CD27抗体または抗原結合断片は、ヒトCD70へのヒトCD27の結合を遮断することができる。ヒトCD70へのヒトCD27の結合を遮断する能力は、当技術分野で既知の任意の方法を使用して決定され得る。一実施形態では、抗体がヒトCD70へのヒトCD27の結合を遮断する能力は、ELISAアッセイを使用して決定される。
したがって、本発明は、本発明の抗CD27抗体またはその抗原結合断片を産生するための方法であって、抗体または断片を発現するハイブリドーマ細胞をそのような発現に有利な条件下で培養することと、場合によりハイブリドーマおよび/または増殖培地(例えば細胞培養培地)から抗体または断片を単離すること、を含む方法を含む。
更に、例えば、抗体または断片の特性を改善するための、親hCD27.131Aモノクローナル抗体の可変ドメイン内のフレームワーク残基への修飾を含むための抗CD27抗体およびその抗原結合断片が操作された抗体である実施形態が含まれる。典型的に、そのようなフレームワーク修飾は、抗体または断片の免疫原性を低下させるために行われる。これは、通常、親(例えば、げっ歯類)抗体または断片における可変ドメイン中の非CDR残基(すなわちフレームワーク残基)をその抗体が使用されることになっている種の免疫レパートリーからの類似残基、例えば、ヒト治療学の場合、ヒト残基と置換することによって達成される。そのような抗体または断片は、「ヒト化」抗体または断片と称される。場合によっては、操作された(例えばヒト化)抗体の親和性を増加させる、または特異性を変えることが望ましい。1つのアプローチは、1つ以上のフレームワーク残基を対応する生殖系列配列に「復帰突然変異」させることである。より具体的には、体細胞突然変異を受けた抗体または断片は、抗体が由来する生殖系列配列とは異なるフレームワーク残基を含有し得る。そのような残基は、抗体または断片フレームワーク配列を、抗体または断片が由来する生殖系列配列と比較することによって同定され得る。別のアプローチは、操作された(例えばヒト化)抗体の1つ以上の位置で元々の親(例えばげっ歯類)残基に復帰すること、例えば、フレームワーク残基を置換する過程で失われた可能性がある結合親和性を回復させることである。(例えば、米国特許第5,693,762号、米国特許第5,585,089号、および米国特許第5,530,101号を参照されたい)。
本明細書で開示された抗体(例えばヒト化抗体)およびその抗原結合断片(例えば抗体131Aおよびそのヒト化バージョン)は、Fc領域内の修飾を含むように、典型的に、血清半減期、補体固定、Fc受容体結合、および/またはエフェクター機能(例えば抗原依存性細胞傷害性)などの抗体の1つ以上の特性を改変するように操作もされ得る。さらに、本明細書で開示された抗体およびその抗原結合断片(例えば抗体131Aおよびそのヒト化バージョン)は、化学的に修飾され得る(例えば、1つ以上の化学部分が抗体に付着され得る)、またはそのグリコシル化を改変するように、ここでもまた抗体または断片の1つ以上の特性を改変するように修飾され得る。これらの実施形態のそれぞれは、以下でさらに詳細に説明される。Fc領域における残基のナンバリングは、KabatのEUインデックスのものである。
いくつかの実施形態では、抗CD27抗体のFc領域は、エフェクター機能を媒介する抗体または抗原結合断片の能力を増加または減少させるように、かつ/またはFcガンマ受容体(FcγR)へのそれらの結合を増加させる/減少させるように修飾されている。
さらに別の実施形態では、本発明の抗体または抗原結合断片(例えば抗体131Aおよびそのヒト化バージョン)は、特定のグリコシル化パターンを含む。例えば、アフコシル化またはアグリコシル化抗体または断片が産生され得る(すなわち、抗体は、それぞれフコースまたはグリコシル化を欠く)。抗体または断片のグリコシル化パターンは、例えば、CD27抗原に対する抗体または断片の親和性またはアビディティーを増加させるために改変され得る。そのような修飾は、例えば、抗体または断片配列内のグリコシル化部位の1つ以上を改変することによって達成され得る。例えば、可変領域フレームワークグリコシル化部位の1つ以上の除去をもたらし、それによりその部位でのグリコシル化を排除する1つ以上のアミノ酸置換が行われ得る。そのようなアグリコシル化は、抗原に対する抗体または断片の親和性またはアビディティーを増加させ得る。例えば、米国特許第5,714,350号および第6,350,861号を参照されたい。
本明細書で開示された抗体およびその抗原結合断片(例えば抗体131Aおよびそのヒト化バージョン)は、軽鎖または重鎖免疫グロブリン可変領域のいずれかに1つ以上のグリコシル化部位をさらに含有し得る。そのようなグリコシル化部位は、改変された抗原結合により、抗体または断片の増加した免疫原性または抗体のpKの改変をもたらし得る(Marshall et al.(1972)Annu Rev Biochem 41:673−702、Gala and Morrison(2004)J Immunol 172:5489−94、Wallick et al(1988)J Exp Med 168:1099−109、Spiro(2002)Glycobiology 12:43R−56R、Parekh et al(1985)Nature 316:452−7、Mimura et al.(2000)Mol Immunol 37:697−706)。グリコシル化は、N−X−S/T配列を含有するモチーフで生じることが知られている。
本明細書で開示された抗CD27抗体およびその抗原結合断片(例えば抗体131Aおよびそのヒト化バージョン)はまた、化学部分にコンジュゲートされ得る。化学部分は、とりわけ、高分子、放射性ヌクレオチドまたは細胞傷害性因子であり得る。特定の実施形態では、化学部分は、対象の身体において抗体または断片の半減期を増加させる高分子である。適した高分子は、ポリエチレングリコール(PEG)(例えば、2kDa、5kDa、10kDa、12kDa、20kDa、30kDaまたは40kDaの分子量を有するPEG)、デキストランおよびモノメトキシポリエチレングリコール(mPEG)を含むがこれらに限定されない親水性高分子を含むが、これらに限定されない。Lee,et al.,(1999)(Bioconj.Chem.10:973−981)は、PEGコンジュゲート単鎖抗体を開示している。Wen,et al.,(2001)(Bioconj.Chem.12:545−553)は、放射性金属キレート剤(ジエチレントリアミンペンタ酢酸(DTPA))に付着されているPEGと抗体をコンジュゲートさせることを開示している。
本明細書で開示された単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片(例えば抗体131Aおよびそのヒト化バージョン)での処置を必要とするヒト対象を含めた対象を処置するための方法がさらに提供される。本発明の一実施形態では、そのような対象は、感染症または感染性疾患に罹患している。本発明は、がんの処置、または感染症もしくは感染性疾患の処置における使用のための本発明の抗体または抗原結合断片も提供する。本発明は、免疫細胞活性化を増加させる、がんを処置する、または感染症もしくは感染性疾患を処置するための医薬の製造のための本発明の抗体または抗原結合断片の使用も提供する。
1)代謝拮抗剤(メトキトレキサート、5−フルオロウラシル、ゲムシタビン、フルダラビン、カペシタビンなど)、
2)テモゾロミド、シクロホスファミドなどのアルキル化剤、
3)シスプラチン、オキサリプラチン、ドキソルビシンなどのDNA相互作用剤およびDNA損傷剤、
4)放射線療法などの電離放射線照射、
5)エトポシド、ドキソルビシンなどのトポイソメラーゼII阻害剤、
6)イリノテカン、トポテカンなどのトポイソメラーゼI阻害剤、
7)パクリタキセル、ドセタキセル、アブラキサン、エポチロンなどのチューブリン相互作用剤、
8)キネシン紡錘体タンパク質阻害剤、
9)紡錘体チェックポイント阻害剤、
10)オラパリブ、ニラパリブ、およびベリパリブなどのポリ(ADP−リボース)ポリメラーゼ(PARP)阻害剤、
11)マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ(MMP)阻害剤、
12)カテプシンDおよびカテプシンK阻害剤などのプロテアーゼ阻害剤、
13)ボルテゾミブなどのプロテオソームまたはユビキチン化阻害剤、
14)その野生型p53活性を回復させるためのミュータントp53の活性化剤、
15)アデノウイルス−p53、
16)ABT−263などのBcl−2阻害剤、
17)ゲルダナマイシンおよび17−AAGなどの熱ショックタンパク質(HSP)調節因子、
18)ボリノスタット(SAHA)などのヒストンデアセチラーゼ(HDAC)阻害剤、
19)性ホルモン調節剤、
a.タモキシフェン、フルベストラントなどの抗エストロゲン剤、
b.ラロキシフェンなどの選択的エストロゲン受容体調節因子(SERM)、
c.ビカルタミド、フルタミドなどの抗アンドロゲン剤、
d.ロイプロリドなどのLHRHアゴニスト、
e.フィナステリドなどの5α−レダクターゼ阻害剤、
f.シトクロムP450 C17リアーゼ(CYP450c17、17αCとも称される)、
g.レトロゾール、アナストロゾール、エキセメスタンなどのアロマターゼ阻害剤、
20)ゲフチニブ、エルロチニブ、ラプチニブなどのEGFRキナーゼ阻害剤
21)ラパチニブなどの二重erbB1およびerbB2阻害剤、
22)多標的キナーゼ(セリン/スレオニンおよび/またはチロシンキナーゼ)阻害剤、
a.ABLキナーゼ阻害剤、イマチニブおよびニロチニブ、ダサチニブ
b.スニチニブ、ソラフェニブ、バンデタニブ、パゾパニブ、PLX−4032、アキシチニブ、PTK787、GSK−1120212などのVEGFR−1、VEGFR−2、PDGFR、KDR、FLT、c−Kit、Tie2、Raf、MEKおよびERK阻害剤、
c.ポロ様キナーゼ阻害剤、
d.オーロラキナーゼ阻害剤、
e.JAK阻害剤、
f.c−METキナーゼ阻害剤、
g.GDC−0941、BEZ−235、BKM−120、およびAZD−8055などのPI3KおよびmTOR阻害剤、
h.テムシロリムス、エベロリムス、およびデフォロリムスなどのラパマイシンおよびその類似体、
i.STING(インターフェロン遺伝子刺激剤)アゴニスト、
j.CXCR(CXCケモカイン受容体)阻害剤、CXCR2アンタゴニスト、
23)および他の抗がん(抗悪性腫瘍薬としても知られる)剤には、ara−C、アドリアマイシン、シトキサン、カルボプラチン、ウラシルマスタード、クロルメチン、イホスフスミド、メルファラン、クロラムブシル、ピポブロマン、トリエチレンメラミン、トリエチレンチオホスホラミン、ブスルファン、カルムスチン、ロムスチン、ストレプトゾシン、ダカルバジン、フロクスウリジン、シタラビン、6−メルカプトプリン、6−チオグアニン、フルダラビンホスフェート、ペントスタチン、ビンブラスチン、ビンクリスチン、ビンデシン、ビノレルビン、ナベルビン、ブレオマイシン、ダクチノマイシン、ダウノルビシン、ドキソルビシン、エピルビシン、テニポシド、シタラビン、ペメトレキセド、イダルビシン、ミトラマイシン、デオキシコホルマイシン、マイトマイシンC、Lアスパラギナーゼ、テニポシド、エチニルエストラジオール、ジエチルスチルベストロール、テストステロン、プレドニゾン、フルオキシメステロン、プロピオン酸ドロモスタノロン、テストラクトン、メゲストロールアセテート、メチルプレドニゾロン、メチルテストステロン、プレドニゾロン、トリアムシノロン、クロロトリアニセン、ヒドロキシプロゲステロン、アミノグルテチミド、エストラムスチン、フルタミド、酢酸メドロキシプロゲステロン、トレミフェン、ゴセレリン、カルボプラチン、ヒドロキシ尿素、アムサクリン、プロカルバジン、ミトタン、ミトキサントロン、レバミゾール、ドロロキサフィン、ヘキサメチルメラミン、ベキサール、ゼバリン、トリセノックス、プロフィマー、チオテパ、アルトレタミン、ドキシル、オンタク、デポサイト、アラネスプ、ニューポジェン、ネウラスタ、ケピバンスを含み、これらに限定されず、
24)SARASAR(商標)(4−[2−[4−[(11R)−3,10−ジブロモ−8−クロロ−6,11−ジヒドロ−5H−ベンゾ[5,6]シクロヘプタ[1,2−b]ピリジン−11−イル−]−1−ピペリジニル]−2−オキソエチル]−ピペリジンカルボキサミド、チピファルニブなどのファルネシルタンパク質トランスフェラーゼ阻害剤、
25)イントロンA、ペグ−イントロンなどのインターフェロン、
26)セツキシマブ、パニツムマブなどの抗erbB1抗体、
27)トラスツズマブなどの抗erbB2抗体、
28)アレムツズマブなどの抗CD52抗体、
29)リツキシマブなどの抗CD20抗体、
30)ゲムツズマブオゾガマイシンなどの抗CD33抗体、
31)アバスチンなどの抗VEGF抗体、
32)レクサツムマブ、マパツズマブ、AMG−655などのTRIALリガンド、
33)イピリムマブなどの抗CTLA−4抗体、
34)CTA1、CEA、CD5、CD19、CD22、CD30、CD44、CD44V6、CD55、CD56、EpCAM、FAP、MHCII、HGF、IL−6、MUC1、PSMA、TAL6、TAG−72、TRAILR、VEGFR、IGF−2、FGFに対する抗体、
35)ダロツズマブ(MK−0646)およびロバツムマブ(SCH717454)などの抗IGF−1R抗体、
を含む。
酢酸ゴセレリン(Zoladex Implant(登録商標))、酢酸ゴセレリン(Zoladex(登録商標))、酢酸ヒストレリン(Histrelin Implant(登録商標))、ヒドロキシ尿素(Hydrea(登録商標))、イブリツモマブチウキセタン(Zevalin(登録商標))、イダルビシン(イダムマイシン(登録商標))、イホスファミド(IFEX(登録商標))、メシル酸イマチニブ(Gleevec(登録商標))、インターフェロンアルファ2a(Roferon A(登録商標))、インターフェロンアルファ−2b(Intron A(登録商標))、イオベングアンI 123注射剤(AdreView(登録商標))、イリノテカン(Camptosar(登録商標))、イクサベピロン(Ixempra(登録商標))、ラパチニブ錠(Tykerb(登録商標))、レナリドマイド(Revlimid(登録商標))、レトロゾール(Femara(登録商標))、ロイコボリン(Wellcovorin(登録商標)、Leucovorin(登録商標))、酢酸ロイプロリド(Eligard(登録商標))、レバミゾール(Ergamisol(登録商標))、ロムスチン、CCNU(CeeBU(登録商標))、メクロレタミン、ナイトロジェンマスタード(Mustargen(登録商標))、酢酸メゲストロール(Megace(登録商標))、メルファラン、L−PAM(Alkeran(登録商標))、メルカプトプリン、6−MP(Purinethol(登録商標))、メスナ(Mesnex(登録商標))、メスナ(Mesnex tabs(登録商標))、メトトレキサート(Methotrexate(登録商標))、メトキサレン(Uvadex(登録商標))、8−メトキシソラレン、マイトマイシンC(Mutamycin(登録商標))、ミトタン(Lysodren(登録商標))、ミトキサントロン(Novantrone(登録商標))、ミトラマイシン、フェンプロピオン酸ナンドロロン(Durabolin−50(登録商標))、ネララビン(Arranon(登録商標))、ニロチニブ(Tasigna(登録商標))、ノフェツモマブ(Verluma(登録商標))、オフツムマブ(Arzerra(登録商標))、Oprelvekin(Neumega(登録商標))、オキサリプラチン(Eloxatin(登録商標))、パクリタキセル(Paxene(登録商標))、パクリタキセル(Taxol(登録商標))、パクリタキセルタンパク質結合粒子(Abraxane(登録商標))、パリフェルミン(Kepivance(登録商標))、パミドロネート(Aredia(登録商標))、パニツムマブ(Vectibix(登録商標))、パゾパニブ錠(Votrienttm(登録商標))、ペガデマーゼ(Adagen(Pegademase Bovine)(登録商標))、ペガスパルガーゼ(Oncaspar(登録商標))、ペグフィルグラスチム(Neulasta(登録商標))、ペメトレキセド二ナトリウム(Alimta(登録商標))、ペントスタチン(Nipent(登録商標))、ピポブロマン(Vercyte(登録商標))、プレリキサホル(Mozobil(登録商標))、プリカマイシン、ミトラマイシン(Mithracin(登録商標))、ポルフィマーナトリウム(Photofrin(登録商標))、プララトレキサート注射剤(Folotyn(登録商標))、プロカルバジン(Matulane(登録商標))、キナクリン(Atabrine(登録商標))、ラパマイシン、ラスブリカーゼ(Elitek(登録商標))、ラロキシフェン塩酸塩(Evista(登録商標))、リツキシマブ(Rituxan(登録商標))、ロミデプシン(Istodax(登録商標))、ロミプロスチム(Nplate(登録商標))、サルグラモスティム(Leukine(登録商標))、サルグラモスティム(Prokine(登録商標))、ソラフェニブ(Nexavar(登録商標))、ストレプトゾシン(Zanosar(登録商標))、マレイン酸スニチニブ(Sutent(登録商標))、タルク(Sclerosol(登録商標))、タモキシフェン(Nolvadex(登録商標))、テモゾロミド(Temodar(登録商標))、テムシロリムス(Torisel(登録商標))、テニポシド、VM−26(Vumon(登録商標))、テストラクトン(Teslac(登録商標))、チオグアニン、6−TG(チオグアニン(登録商標))、チオプリン、チオテパ(Thioplex(登録商標))、トポテカン(Hycamtin(登録商標))、トレミフェン(Fareston(登録商標))、トシツモマブ(Bexxar(登録商標))、トシツモマブ/I−131トシツモマブ(Bexxar(登録商標))、トランスレチノイン酸、トラスツズマブ(Herceptin(登録商標))、トレチノイン、ATRA(Vesanoid(登録商標))、トリエチレンメラミン、ウラシルマスタード(Uracil Mustard Capsules(登録商標))、バルルビシン(Valstar(登録商標))、ビンブラスチン(Velban(登録商標))、ビンクリスチン(Oncovin(登録商標))、ビノレルビン(Navelbine(登録商標))、ボリノスタット(Zolinza(登録商標))、ワートマニン、およびゾレドロネート(Zometa(登録商標))と組み合わせてがんを処置するのに有用であり得る。
本明細書で開示された抗CD27抗体およびその抗原結合断片(例えば抗体131Aおよびそのヒト化バージョン)は、親和性精製薬剤として使用され得る。このプロセスでは、抗CD27抗体およびその抗原結合断片は、当技術分野でよく知られている方法を使用して、セファデックス、ガラスまたはアガロース樹脂またはろ紙などの固相に固定化される。固定化された抗体または断片は、精製されるCD27タンパク質(またはその断片)を含有する試料と接触させられ、その後、支持体が、固定化抗体または断片に結合しているCD27タンパク質を除く試料中の実質的に全ての物質を除去する、適した溶媒で洗浄される。最後に、支持体が、結合したCD27(例えばプロテインA)を溶出する溶媒で洗浄される。そのような固定化抗体および断片は、本発明の一部を形成する。
(b)CD27の存在に関して試験される試料を基板に適用する、
(c)試料中の結合していない物質が除去されるようにプレートを洗浄する、
(d)CD27抗原にも特異的な検出可能に標識された抗体(例えば酵素結合抗体)を適用する、
(e)結合していない標識抗体が除去されるように基板を洗浄する、
(f)標識抗体が酵素結合している場合、酵素によって蛍光シグナルに変換される化学物質を適用する、
(g)標識抗体の存在を検出する。
(1)場合により当技術分野で既知の方法(例えばセミドライブロッティングまたはタンクブロッティング)を使用して、CD27の存在について試験される試料から(例えば、試料中のタンパク質のPAGEまたはSDS−PAGE電気泳動分離から)、タンパク質を膜または他の固体基質上に移し;結合したCD27またはその断片の存在について試験される膜または他の固体基質を、本発明の抗CD27抗体またはその抗原結合断片と接触させる。
(3)結合した抗CD27抗体または断片を検出する。
(1)CD27タンパク質の存在に関して試験される細胞(例えば黒色腫細胞などの腫瘍細胞)を本発明の抗CD27抗体またはその抗原結合断片と接触させる;そして
(2)細胞上または細胞中の抗体または断片を検出する。
本発明の抗CD27抗体および抗原結合断片(例えば抗体131Aおよびそのヒト化バージョン)の医薬組成物または無菌組成物を調製するために、抗体またはその抗原結合断片を薬学的に許容される担体または賦形剤と混合する。例えば、Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences and U.S.Pharmacopeia:National Formulary,Mack Publishing Company,Easton,PA(1984)を参照されたい。
本明細書で考察される薬学的に許容される担体および/または治療薬を含む(これらに限定されない)1つ以上の追加の構成要素と共同して本明細書で考察される抗CD27抗体または抗原結合断片(例えば抗体131Aまたはそのヒト化バージョン)を含む(これらに限定されない)1つ以上の構成要素を含むキットがさらに提供される。抗体もしくは断片および/または治療薬は、純粋な組成物としてまたは薬学的に許容される担体と組み合わせて、医薬組成物中に製剤化され得る。
便宜上、本発明の抗CD27抗体またはその抗原結合断片(例えば抗体131Aおよびそのヒト化バージョン)は、キット中で、診断または検出アッセイを行うための指示書とともに、すなわち、所定の量の試薬のパッケージされた組合せで提供され得る。抗体または断片が酵素で標識されている場合、キットは、酵素が必要とする基質および補因子(例えば、検出可能な発色団またはフルオロフォアを提供する基質前駆体)を含むことになる。さらに、安定剤、緩衝液(例えば、遮断緩衝液または溶解緩衝液)などの他の添加剤が含まれ得る。種々の試薬の相対量は、アッセイの感度を実質的に最適化する試薬の溶液中の濃度を提供するために広く変えることができる。特に、試薬は、溶解時に適切な濃度を有する試薬溶液を提供することになる賦形剤を含む、通常凍結乾燥された乾燥粉末として提供され得る。
分子生物学における標準的な方法がSambrook,Fritsch and Maniatis(1982&1989 2nd Edition,2001 3rd Edition)Molecular Cloning,A Laboratory Manual,Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,Cold Spring Harbor,NY、Sambrook and Russell(2001)Molecular Cloning,3rd ed.,Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,Cold Spring Harbor,NY、Wu(1993)Recombinant DNA,Vol.217,Academic Press,San Diego,CA)に記載されている。標準的な方法は、Ausbel,et al.(2001)Current Protocols in Molecular Biology,Vols.1−4,John Wiley and Sons,Inc.New York,NYにも記載されており、これは、細菌細胞におけるクローニングおよびDNA突然変異誘発(Vol.1)、哺乳類細胞および酵母におけるクローニング(Vol.2)、複合糖質およびタンパク質発現(Vol.3)、ならびにバイオインフォマティクス(Vol.4)を記載している。
実施例1:抗CD27抗体の免疫化および選択
CD27 cDNAでのマウスの免疫化
抗hCD27抗体を産出するために、hCD27の全長オープンリーディングフレームをコードするcDNAを、pCI−neoベクター(Promega、Madison、WI)にサブクローニングした。得られたベクターの発現を、CHO−K1細胞(American Type Culture Collection、Manassas、VA)におけるpCI−neo−hCD27の一過性トランスフェクションおよび10μg/mlマウス抗hCD27 IgG1(BD Pharmingen #555439)、それに続くヤギ抗マウスIgG1−FITC(1:100)(Southern Biotechnology、Birmingham、AL)を使用したフローサイトメトリーによって確認した。
抗hCD27抗体を産生するB細胞クローンを選択するために、1.5×107の赤血球枯渇脾細胞を単球に関して枯渇させた。hCD27特異的B細胞をT25フラスコ中で密集するまで増殖した4℃または37℃で照射(3,000RAD)CHO−K1.hCD27トランスフェクタントに結合することによって選択した。非特異的B細胞を除去するために徹底的に洗浄した後、結合したB細胞を製造者の指示(Invitrogen、cat.no.25200−056)に従ってトリプシン処理によって回収した。次に、B細胞をSteenbakkers et al.,1994,Mol.Biol.Rep.19:125−134によって記載されたように培養した。簡単に述べると、選択されたB細胞を96ウェル平底組織培養プレートにおいて200μl DMEM F12/P/S/10%BCSの最終体積で7.5%(v/v)T細胞上清および50,000照射(2,500RAD)EL−4 B5栄養細胞と混合した。
安定なハイブリドーマを無血清培地中で7日間培養し、上清を収集した。抗体を、製造者の指示に従って、Mab Select SuRe Prot A樹脂(GE Healthcare 17−5438)との混合およびポリプレップクロマトグラフィーカラム(BioRad731−1550)からの溶出によって精製した。次に、抗体を、Zeba Spin Desalting Columns(Life Technologies 89889)を使用して脱塩し、pH7.4のPBS(Gibco)中で再緩衝し、分光光度法を使用して定量した。
以前に、アゴニストhCD27.15抗体を国際公開第2012/004367号に記載されているように単離した。hCD27.15をヒト化して、hCD27.15−6B(同一のCDR領域を有する国際公開第2012/004367号からのhCD27.15のヒト化バージョン、配列番号24および25)およびキメラhCD27.15−c4(マウスhCD27.15可変領域およびヒトIgG4定常領域、配列番号22および23)を産生した。それぞれ図1および2に示されるように、hCD27.15抗体のこれらのバージョンは、hCD27において頻繁に生じるSNP(A59T)に結合せず、かつカニクイザルCD27(本明細書でMmCD27またはマカカ・ムラッタCD27とも称される)に結合しない。対照的に、抗体hCD27.131Aは、hCD27(A59T)において頻繁に発生するSNPおよびカニクイザルCD27の両方に結合するように特異的に選択された。
本明細書に記載の方法を使用してマウスhCD27.131A抗体をヒト化した。マウスhCD27.131A抗体から、以下のヒト化可変重鎖、131AVH6、131AVH7、131AVH8、131AVH9(配列番号10〜13)を構築し、以下のヒト化可変軽鎖、131AVL6、131AVL7、131AVL8、131AVL9(配列番号15〜18)を構築した。ヒトIgG1、IgG2またはIgG4定常領域のいずれかを有する抗体131AVH6VL6、131AVH6VL7、131AVH6VL8、131AVH7VL6、131AVH7VL7、131AVH7VL8、131AVH8VL6、131AVH8VL7、131AVH8VL8、および131AVH9VL9を調製した。
131AVH6VL6−hIgG1および131AVH6VL6−hIgG2抗体を、CHO−EXP1細胞またはHEK293EXP1細胞において発現させた。1F5 hIgG1(または「1F5」、または「1F5IgG1」は、米国特許第2011/0274685号における1F5の可変領域を有する)をHEK293EXP1細胞において発現させた。精製された抗体を、細胞に基づくELISAフォーマットを使用して、ヒトCD27発現CHOK1細胞、ヒトCD27 A59T発現CHOK1細胞への結合、およびアカゲザルCD27発現CHOK1細胞への交差反応性に関してアッセイした。ヒトCD27発現CHOK1細胞、ヒトCD27 A59T発現CHOK1細胞、およびアカゲザルCD27発現CHOK1細胞を、50μlのDMEM/F12、10%BCSおよびゲンタマイシン(CHO−K1培地)において96ウェル組織培養プレートに蒔いた。細胞を、アッセイの2日前に2×104細胞/ウェルでまたはアッセイの1日前に4×104細胞/ウェルでのいずれかで蒔いた。培地をアッセイの前にウェルから除去し、続いて10μg/mLの出発濃度および8ステップ1:4段階希釈での100μLの新鮮な培養培地におけるmAbのインキュベーションを行った。抗体を室温で30〜60分間インキュベートし、Biotek EL405x Select CWプレートウォッシャー上で細胞ELISA洗浄プロトコールを使用してPBS/0.05% Tween20で3回洗浄した。50マイクロリットルの検出抗体(HRPコンジュゲートヤギ抗ヒトIgG(Jackson、cat#109−036−098))をCHO−K1培地中1:5000希釈で添加し、室温で30〜60分間インキュベートした。アッセイプレートを上記のように洗浄し、TMBで発色させ、TMB停止溶液(KPL cat#50−85−06)または0.1Nリン酸で停止させた。プレートを450nm/650nmでMolecular Devices VersaMaxプレートリーダー上で読んだ。滴定曲線を使用して、最大半量有効濃度(EC50)を決定した。
抗ヒトCD27抗体131AVH6VL6−hIgG1および131AVH6VL6−hIgG2の動態学的結合活性を、Biacore T200システム(Biacore、GE Healthcare、Piscataway、NJ)を使用して表面プラズモン共鳴によって測定した。約400RUのヒトCD27−Fc融合タンパク質、約2000RUのヒトCD27 A59T−Fc融合タンパク質または約300RUのアカゲザル(rhesus macaque)CD27−Fc融合タンパク質を、アミンカップリング化学を介してSeries S CM5センサーチップ、カタログ番号BR−1005−30上に固定化した。HBS−EP+緩衝液(BR−1006−69)を50μL/minの流速でランニング緩衝液として使用した。4.1nM〜400nMの範囲の様々な濃度の131AVH6VL6−hIgG1および131AVH6VL6−hIgG2を抗原表面上に注入した。抗体注射は180秒間続き、注射後、解離を900秒間モニターした。各注入サイクル後、抗原表面を3M MgCl2の30秒間の注入で再生した。
マウスCD27遺伝子の細胞外ドメインをヒトCD27遺伝子の細胞外ドメインと交換し、続いて1449 SNP分析が97.95%〜98.99%のC57BL/6レシピエントゲノムを示すまでC56BL6/Jバックグラウンドへ戻し交配することによって、マウス:B6.Cg−Cd27tm1(CD27)Jbo/Tacマウス(huCD27KIマウス)を作製した。平均体重20.3グラム(17.5〜23.5グラムの範囲)の約8〜12週齢のメスhuCD27KIマウスを、Taconic Laboratory(Germantown、NY)で維持されているMerck繁殖コロニーから得た。従来の飼料および水を自由に摂取させた。
式 体積(mm3)=0.5×長さ×幅2、ここで長さはより長い寸法である、
を使用して決定した。マウスの体重を定期的に量り、一般的な健康状態をモニターした。処置前にマウスの体重を量り、個々のマウスからの腫瘍を測定した。偏りを防ぐために、体重または腫瘍体積による異常値を取り除き、残りのマウスを同等の平均腫瘍サイズを有する処置群に分配した。MC38腫瘍を有するマウスの平均腫瘍体積が移植後約5日で約85mm3(範囲70〜100mm3)に達したとき、投薬を開始した。動物に下記のように抗体を投与した。
マウス:平均体重21.21グラム(18.06〜23.21グラムの範囲)の約10〜13週齢のメスB6.Cg−Cd27tm1(CD27)Jbo/Tac(huCD27KI)マウスをTaconic Laboratory(Germantown、NY)で維持されている繁殖コロニーから得た。従来の飼料および水を自由に摂取させた。
式 体積(mm3)=0.5×長さ×幅2、ここで長さはより長い寸法である、
を使用して決定した。マウスの体重を定期的に量り、一般的な健康状態をモニターした。処置前に、マウスの体重を量り個々のマウスからの腫瘍を測定した。偏りを防ぐために、体重または腫瘍体積による異常値を取り除き、残りのマウスを同等の平均腫瘍サイズを有する処置群に分配した。MB49腫瘍を有するマウスの平均腫瘍体積が移植後約7日で約91.56mm3(範囲80.94〜102.89mm3)に達したとき投薬を開始した。動物に下記のように抗体を投与した。
細胞:NF−κB−ルシフェラーゼレポーター構築物(pNiFty2−Luc、Invivogen)を含有するHEK293FTヒト胚腎臓細胞を、Zeocin薬剤選択(293FT−NF−κB−ルシフェラーゼ細胞)を使用した安定なトランスフェクション法によって前もって産生した。
ヒト濃縮CD8+T細胞を、製造者の指示に従ってRosetteSepヒトCD8+T細胞濃縮カクテル(StemCell Technologies、Vancouver、Canada)を使用してバフィーコートから得た。簡単に述べると、バフィーコートを抗体カクテルと共にインキュベートし、PBS+2%FBSで希釈し、次いで、浮遊密度培地Ficoll−Paque Plus(GE Healthcare、United Kingdom)で遠心分離して、不要な細胞をRBCと共にペレット化した。次いで、濃縮CD8+T細胞を血漿および密度培地界面から取り出し、徹底的に洗浄し、ACK溶解緩衝液(Thermo Fisher、MA、USA)で溶解した。ナイーブCD8+T細胞を、ヒトナイーブCD8+T細胞濃縮セット(BD Biosciences、CA、USA)を使用して試料をさらにプロセシングすることによって単離した。細胞を新鮮なまま使用するか、または将来の実験に使用するために凍結した。
非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)、腎細胞癌(RCC)、および頭頸部癌(H&N)を有する患者からのヒト腫瘍標本を、州および連邦の規制に従って、商業的販売者から入手した。
新鮮な腫瘍組織を手術部位で回収し、AQIX培地(AQIX、UK)中4℃、一晩で、Merck Research Laboratories、Palo Alto、CAに輸送した。単一細胞をメスで細かく切断することによって腫瘍から解離させ、続いて100mg/mLコラゲナーゼI型(Invitrogen、cat#17100−017)、および10,000U/mLのDNase I(Worthington Biochemical、cat#LS002060)と共に、10mLのDulbecco’s Modified Eagle培地(DMEM)を含有する消化培地(Cellgro、cat#10−013−CV)中で37℃で30分のインキュベーションを行った。消化された試料を数回上下にピペッティングし、70μMのストレーナーでろ過し、DMEM完全培地で洗浄した。細胞生存率が30%未満の場合、Ficoll密度勾配分離を行って生細胞を濃縮した。腫瘍消化からの混合細胞を、Ficoll−Paque Plus(GE Healthcare、Cat#17−1440−03)密度勾配遠心分離に1000×gで20分間適用した。濃縮生細胞を培地Ficoll界面から回収し、ダルベッコのリン酸緩衝生理食塩水(DPBS)で2回洗浄した。
合計0.1×106/ウェルの腫瘍消化細胞を96ウェル丸底プレート中で培養し、指示濃度の131AVH6VL6−hIgG1(CHO−EXPI細胞の一過性プラスミドトランスフェクション−懸濁培養)、抗PD1(ペムブロリズマブ)、またはhCD27.15−4BIgG4、IF5−hIgG1、またはアイソタイプ(抗PCSK9、IgG1およびIgG4)の存在下で、10ng/mlの可溶性抗CD3(BioLegend、クローンOKT3、cat#371304)で刺激した。上清を6日目に集め、そしてIFNγをヒトIFNγ組織培養キット(MSD、cat#K151AEB)を使用して測定した。
いくつかの抗hCD27抗体が一連のhCD27アラニンミュータントに結合する能力を、CHO−K1細胞、一過性にトランスフェクトされたpCI−neo空ベクター、pCI−neo.hCD27およびいくつかのpCI−neo.CD27Alaミュータント構築物を使用して決定した。トランスフェクションを、製造者の指示に従って、両方ともOPTI−MEMI(Gibco、cat.no.31985)で希釈した、ウェルあたり4μgのプラスミドDNAおよび10μlのLipofectamine 2000試薬(Invitrogen、11668−019)を用いて6ウェルプレートにおいて行った。
複合体形成および精製
CD27/131AVH6VL6Fab複合体を、それぞれ、2:1 06AOV(CD27)および01APN(Fab)のモル比で4℃で48時間インキュベートすることによって形成した。次いで、反応混合物をSuperdex 200 HiLoad 16/600(120mL)カラムにロードし、画分をSEC−UPLC分析に基づいてプールした。次いで、複合体プールを25mMトリス、100mM NaCl、pH8.0に対して透析した。透析した材料を遠心分離し、22μmシリンジフィルタでろ過した。
結晶化のための試料を、25mMトリスpH=8.0および100mM塩化ナトリウムからなる緩衝液中の25μLアリコートのCD27−Fab複合体に6.25μLの40mM塩化カドミウムストックを添加することによって調製した。最終試料タンパク質濃度は、12.6mg/mlであり、塩化カドミウム濃度は、8.0mMであった。試料を設定前に室温で約1時間保持した。
条件:0.1Mイミダゾール pH=8.0+40%v/v PEG 400
スクリーン:Jena Bioscience Classic HTS1(Cat#CS−201L)
条件:0.1MトリスpH=8.5+30%v/v PEG3000+0.2M硫酸リチウム
X線回折研究用の結晶を、シッティングドロップ蒸気拡散法を使用して製造した。100mMトリスpH8.0〜8.5およびPEG400 30〜50%v/vからなるプレートウェル条件を、Formulator(Formulatrix)を使用して分配した。等容量のウェルおよびタンパク質(0.22μL+0.22μL)からなる液滴を、Oryx4(Douglas Instruments)を使用して室温で分配し、続いて18℃に保った。結晶を1ヶ月の期間にわたって成長させた。
結晶化トレイル#4482液滴F1からの結晶を、0.3mmメッシュのLitholoop(Molecular Dimensions Ltd、Suffold、UK)で結晶化液滴から収穫し、液体窒素中でクライオ凍結した。データ収集をArgonne National Laboratory(ANL、Lemont、IL)でのIndustrial Macromolecular Crystallography Association(IMCA)のビームライン、Advanced Photon Source(APS)のセクター17で行った。
構造をMOLREPプログラムを使用して分子置換によって解明した。PDBエントリー2XTJおよび5TLSを、それぞれ、Fabおよび抗原に関する探索プローブとして使用した。デフォルトパラメータを使用して、VH+VL領域を最初に位置づけ(Rf/シグマ=7.91、TF/シグマ=10.83)、次いで、変換のための固定入力モデルとして可変領域を使用して、CH1+CL断片(Rf/シグマ=11.56、TF/シグマ=23.70)を位置づけた。しかしながら、この段階では、抗原は、明確に配置することはできなかった(最良の「溶液」Rf=4.73、Tf/シグマ=3.77)。次いで、モデルをautoBUSTERソフトウェアを使用して洗練した。RfreeおよびRworkの値は高い(それぞれ、41.4%および38.4%)が、電子密度マップは、プローブとして使用されるFabと最終構造との間のほとんどの配列置換および挿入または欠失との一貫性を示した。これらは、プログラムCOOTを使用して修正した。得られた構造を、autoBUSTERを用いて、それぞれ、34.3%および30.8%のRfreeおよびRworkに再び洗練した。分子置換を、このモデルを固定座標として使用して再び試み、これは、並進関数に関する明確な解をもたらした(TF/sigma=17.67)。再構築と洗練の追加ステップにより、RfreeおよびRworkの最終値は、それぞれ、22.4%と20.0%になった。最終モデルは、CD27残基6〜88および94〜100、Fab軽鎖残基1〜212、Fab重鎖残基1〜131および137〜217、6カドミウムカチオン、1つのPEG400分子および288の水を含有する。規則正しいグリコシル化部位は、見出されなかった。
hCD27を安定的に発現するCHO−K1細胞を、96ウェルプレート(Nunc、167008)に4×104細胞/ウェルで播種し、加湿インキュベーター内37℃および5%CO2でインキュベートした。抗hCD27抗体の段階希釈物を、37℃および5%CO2で2時間結合させておいた。次に、第二抗hCD27抗体を固定された濃度で添加し、37℃および5%CO2で1時間インキュベートした。ELx405BioTEK洗浄機を使用して、細胞をDPBS/0.05% Tween中で3回洗浄した。固定された濃度で添加した抗hCD27抗体の結合を、ヤギ抗ヒトIgG−HRP(Jackson Immuno Research、109−035−088、1:1000希釈)またはヤギ抗マウスIgG−HRP(Southern Biotech、1030−05、1:5000希釈)のいずれかを添加することによって検出した。プレートを37℃および5%CO2で1時間インキュベートし、上記のように3回洗浄した。TMB安定化クロモゲン(Invitrogen、SB02)を添加し、細胞を室温で約10分間インキュベートした。反応を等容量の0.5M H2SO4を添加することによって停止させた。最後に、iEMS Reader MF(Labsystems)またはEnvisionプレートリーダー(Perkin Elmer)を使用して、460および620nmの吸光度を測定した。
Claims (38)
- ヒトCD27に結合する抗体またはその抗原結合断片であって、
配列番号10のアミノ酸配列からなる重鎖可変領域および配列番号15のアミノ酸配列からなる軽鎖可変領域、を含む抗体またはその抗原結合断片。 - 配列番号10のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域と配列番号15のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域とを含む、ヒトCD27に結合する抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 抗体である、請求項1又は2に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 組換え抗体である、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 配列番号19のアミノ酸配列の残基Glu9、Lys17、Leu18、Asp34、Gln35、His36、Arg37およびLys38に結合する、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 2つの軽鎖および2つの重鎖を含み、各軽鎖が配列番号36のアミノ酸配列を含み、各重鎖が配列番号37のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項3又は4に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 2つの重鎖および2つの軽鎖を含むヒト化抗体であり、そしてIgGアイソタイプである、請求項1〜4又は6のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- IgG1アイソタイプの抗体である、請求項1〜4、6又は7のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- IgG4アイソタイプの抗体である、請求項1〜4、6又は7のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 前記抗体が配列番号30のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖定常ドメインを含む、請求項1〜4、6又は7のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 前記抗体が配列番号28のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖定常ドメインを含む、請求項1〜4、6又は7のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 2つの軽鎖および2つの重鎖からなるヒトCD27に結合する抗体であって、ここで、各軽鎖が配列番号36のアミノ酸配列からなり、そして各重鎖が配列番号37のアミノ酸配列からなる、ヒトCD27に結合する抗体。
- 抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、哺乳類細胞による発現に特徴的なグリコシル化パターンを含む、請求項1〜4又は6〜12のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、チャイニーズハムスター卵巣(CHO)細胞による発現に特徴的なグリコシル化パターンを含む、請求項1〜4又は6〜12のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 請求項1〜4又は6〜12に記載の抗体もしくはその抗原結合断片のいずれか1つをコードする単離核酸。
- 配列番号46および配列番号47を含む単離核酸。
- 請求項15または16に記載の単離核酸を含む発現ベクター。
- 請求項15または16に記載の単離核酸、又は、請求項17に記載の発現ベクターを含む宿主細胞。
- 細菌細胞、ヒト細胞、哺乳類細胞、ピキア(Pichia)細胞、植物細胞、HEK293細胞、またはチャイニーズハムスター卵巣細胞である、請求項18に記載の宿主細胞。
- 請求項1〜4又は6〜14のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片、および薬学的に許容される担体または希釈剤を含む組成物。
- a.抗LAG3抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
b.抗TIGIT抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
c.抗VISTA抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
d.抗BTLA抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
e.抗TIM3抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
f.抗CTLA4抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
g.抗HVEM抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
h.抗CD70抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
i.抗OX40抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
j.抗CD28抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
k.抗PD1抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
l.抗PDL1抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
m.抗PDL2抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
n.抗GITR抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
o.抗ICOS抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
p.抗SIRPα抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
q.抗ILT2抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
r.抗ILT3抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
s.抗ILT4抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
t.抗ILT5抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
u.抗4−1BB抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
v.抗NK2GA抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
w.抗NK2GC抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
x.抗NK2GE抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
y.抗TSLP抗体またはその抗原結合断片、および
z.抗IL10抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
からなる群から選択される薬剤をさらに含む、請求項20に記載の組成物。 - 前記抗PD1抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、ペムブロリズマブまたはその抗原結合断片およびニボルマブまたはその抗原結合断片からなる群から選択される、請求項21に記載の組成物。
- 抗体またはその抗原結合断片を産生する方法であって、
a.請求項1〜4又は6〜14に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片の重鎖および軽鎖をコードするポリヌクレオチドを含む宿主細胞を、培養培地中前記ポリヌクレオチドの発現に都合よい条件下で培養し、そして
b.前記宿主細胞および/または培養培地から前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片を回収する、
ことを含む、方法。 - a.がんの処置、または
b.感染症もしくは感染性疾患の処置
における使用のための、請求項1〜4又は6〜14のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。 - 免疫細胞活性化を増加させる、がんを処置する、または、感染症もしくは感染性疾患を処置するための医薬の製造のための、請求項1〜4又は6〜14のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片の使用。
- 任意に、さらなる治療薬または治療手順と組み合わせて処置される、請求項1〜4又は6〜14のいずれか一項に記載の抗体もしくはその抗原結合断片、または請求項17に記載の発現ベクター、または請求項18および19のいずれか一項に記載の宿主細胞、または請求項20に記載の組成物の有効量を含む、ヒト対象におけるがんを処置するための医薬組成物。
- 任意に、さらなる治療薬または治療手順と組み合わせて処置される、請求項1〜4又は6〜14のいずれか一項に記載の抗体もしくはその抗原結合断片、または請求項17に記載の発現ベクター、または請求項18および19のいずれか一項に記載の宿主細胞、または請求項20に記載の組成物の有効量を含む、ヒト対象における感染症または感染性疾患を処置するための医薬組成物。
- 前記さらなる治療薬が
a.抗LAG3抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
b.抗TIGIT抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
c.抗VISTA抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
d.抗BTLA抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
e.抗TIM3抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
f.抗CTLA4抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
g.抗HVEM抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
h.抗CD70抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
i.抗OX40抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
j.抗CD28抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
k.抗PD1抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
l.抗PDL1抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
m.抗PDL2抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
n.抗GITR抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
o.抗ICOS抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
p.抗SIRPα抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
q.抗ILT2抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
r.抗ILT3抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
s.抗ILT4抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
t.抗ILT5抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
u.抗4−1BB抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
v.抗NK2GA抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
w.抗NK2GC抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
x.抗NK2GE抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
y.抗TSLP抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
z.抗IL10抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
aa.STINGアゴニスト、
bb.CXCR2アンタゴニスト、および
cc.PARP阻害剤
からなる群から選択される、請求項26または27に記載の医薬組成物。 - 抗PD1抗体またはその抗原結合断片と組み合わせて投与される、請求項26または27に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記抗PD1抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、ペムブロリズマブ若しくはその抗原結合断片、又は、ニボルマブ若しくはその抗原結合断片である、請求項29に記載の医薬組成物。
- 更に、以下の群から選択される治療薬を含む、請求項25に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片の使用:
a.抗LAG3抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
b.抗TIGIT抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
c.抗VISTA抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
d.抗BTLA抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
e.抗TIM3抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
f.抗CTLA4抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
g.抗HVEM抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
h.抗CD70抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
i.抗OX40抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
j.抗CD28抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
k.抗PD1抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
l.抗PDL1抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
m.抗PDL2抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
n.抗GITR抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
o.抗ICOS抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
p.抗SIRPα抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
q.抗ILT2抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
r.抗ILT3抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
s.抗ILT4抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
t.抗ILT5抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
u.抗4−1BB抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
v.抗NK2GA抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
w.抗NK2GC抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
x.抗NK2GE抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
y.抗TSLP抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
z.抗IL10抗体またはその抗原結合断片。 - 前記抗PD1抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、ペムブロリズマブまたはその抗原結合断片、及びニボルマブまたはその抗原結合断片、よりなる群から選択される、請求項31に記載の使用。
- 前記抗PD1抗体が、ペムブロリズマブである、請求項32に記載の使用。
- 更に、以下の群から選択される治療薬を含む、請求項26に記載の医薬組成物:
a.抗LAG3抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
b.抗TIGIT抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
c.抗VISTA抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
d.抗BTLA抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
e.抗TIM3抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
f.抗CTLA4抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
g.抗HVEM抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
h.抗CD70抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
i.抗OX40抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
j.抗CD28抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
k.抗PD1抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
l.抗PDL1抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
m.抗PDL2抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
n.抗GITR抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
o.抗ICOS抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
p.抗SIRPα抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
q.抗ILT2抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
r.抗ILT3抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
s.抗ILT4抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
t.抗ILT5抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
u.抗4−1BB抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
v.抗NK2GA抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
w.抗NK2GC抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
x.抗NK2GE抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
y.抗TSLP抗体またはその抗原結合断片、
z.抗IL10抗体またはその抗原結合断片。 - 前記抗PD1抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、ペムブロリズマブまたはその抗原結合断片、及びニボルマブまたはその抗原結合断片、よりなる群から選択される、請求項34に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記抗PD1抗体が、ペムブロリズマブである、請求項35に記載の医薬組成物。
- ヒト化抗体である、請求項12に記載の抗体。
- 2つの軽鎖および2つの重鎖からなるヒトCD27に結合するヒト化抗体であって、ここで、各軽鎖が配列番号36のアミノ酸配列を含み、そして各重鎖が配列番号37のアミノ酸配列を含む、ヒトCD27に結合する抗体。
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