JP6663719B2 - ジンセノサイド含量が増進された高麗人参抽出物を有効性分として含む組成物 - Google Patents
ジンセノサイド含量が増進された高麗人参抽出物を有効性分として含む組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6663719B2 JP6663719B2 JP2016000159A JP2016000159A JP6663719B2 JP 6663719 B2 JP6663719 B2 JP 6663719B2 JP 2016000159 A JP2016000159 A JP 2016000159A JP 2016000159 A JP2016000159 A JP 2016000159A JP 6663719 B2 JP6663719 B2 JP 6663719B2
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- ginseng extract
- ginsenoside
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Description
高麗人参(錦山人参、購入先:錦山人参農協)を、精製水で洗浄し、乾燥した後、粉砕して、細末化した高麗人参粉末を得た。得られた高麗人参粉末2gに濃度50%(v/v)のエタノール水溶液を20mL加えた後、圧力循環型抽出装置にて加圧抽出及び減圧抽出工程をそれぞれ30分間、順次循環実施しながら、総計2時間にかけて抽出を行った。このとき、加圧抽出時の圧力は2kgf/cm2、減圧抽出時の圧力は600±50mmHgとし、抽出温度は75℃に設定した。
機器:Waters 2998 PDA detecter、1525pump、2707 autosampler
コラム:Sun fire C18 305μm、4.6×150mm
検出器(detector):UV 203nm
流量(Flow rate):1mL/min
注入体積(Injection volumn):20μl
条件:gradient(A−水、B−アセトニトリル)
高麗人参(錦山人参、購入先:錦山人参農協)を、精製水で洗浄し、乾燥した後、粉砕して、細末化した高麗人参粉末を得た。得られた高麗人参粉末2gを濃度50%のエタノール100mLにて75℃で2時間抽出した後、試料をろ過して、その上澄液を減圧乾燥して、乾燥質量0.30gを得た。これを比較例1とした。
ヒト線維芽細胞(fibroblast)(PromoCell、Germany)を6-ウェル培養プレートに1×105細胞の濃度で接種し、24時間にわたって37℃、5% CO2インキュベーターで培養した。H2O2 500μMをウェルに処理し、24時間にわたって刺激を与えた後、実施例1と比較例1に係る抽出物を濃度別に処理して、48時間反応させた。
American Type Culture Collection(ATCC、Rockville、MD、USA)からネズミ(murine)由来マクロファージ細胞株であるRAW 264.7を購入し、10% fetal bovine serum(FBS)、penicillin(100units/mL)、及びstreptomycin(100g/mL)を添加して、ダルベッコ改変イーグル培地(Dulbeccos Modified Eagles Medium;DMEM、GIBCO Inc.)で保管した。これらの細胞は37℃で95% air、5% CO2加湿空気条件下の飽和状態(subconfluence)で培養し、3日置きに継代培養して実験に用いた。
RAW 264.7細胞を、10% FBSが添加されたDMEM培地を利用して、1.5×105cells/mLに調節した後、24ウェルプレートに接種し、実施例の試料とLPS(1μg/mL)を同時に処理して、24時間培養した。
培養が終わったRAW 264.7細胞を収集し、2〜3回リン酸緩衝塩類溶液(phosphate buffered saline:PBS)で洗浄した後、細胞溶解バッファ[50mM Tris−HCl(pH7.5)、150mM NaCl、1% Nonidet P−40、2mM EDTA、1mM EGTA、1mM NaVO3,10mM NaF、1mM dithiothreitol,1mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride、25 μg/mL aprotinin、25 μg/mL leupeptin]を添加し、4℃で30分間溶解させた後、15、000rpmで15分間遠心分離して、細胞膜成分などを除去した。
5α−レダクターゼ活性抑制効能を評価するためにHEK293-5αR2細胞で[14C]テストステロンが[14C]ジヒドロテストステロンに変換される比率を測定した。
(b)阻害率:100*(対照群の転換率−試料の転換率)/対照群の転換率
ヒトの表皮組織から分離した角質形成細胞(keratinocyte)を24ウェル(well)細胞培養プレートの各ウェルに5×104個入れて24時間付着させた。培養液を除去した後、各ウェルに100μlのリン酸緩衝塩液(PBS)を入れた。この角質形成細胞に対して、紫外線B(UV B)ランプ(Model:F15T8、UV B 15W、Sankyo Dennki社、Japan)を利用して紫外線30mJ/cm2を照射した後、PBSを取り出してから各ウェルに角質形成細胞培養液200μlを添加した。これに、試験物質として実施例1と比較例1に係る高麗人参抽出物をそれぞれ2μg/mlの量で処理し、一定時間置きに紫外線刺激によって増加した活性酸素種(Reactive oxygen species、ROS)の量を定量した。このとき、比較のために試験物質を処理せず(無処理)且つ紫外線刺激も与えていないもの、及び試験物質を処理せず、紫外線刺激を与えたものに対する活性酸素種の量も測定した。
前記実施例1と比較例1に係る高麗人参抽出物のコラーゲン生合成促進効果をTGF−ベータと比較して測定した。
下記の組成に従い通常の方法にてシャンプーを製造した。
下記の組成に従い通常の方法にてリンスを製造した。
下記の組成に従い通常の方法にて軟膏を製造した。
下記の組成に従い通常の方法にてローションを製造した。
下記の組成に従い通常の方法にてクリームを製造した。
下記の組成に従い通常の方法にてパックを製造した。
下記の組成に従い通常の方法にて美容液状製剤を製造した。
実施例1の抽出物50mg、L−カルニチン80〜140mg、大豆油180mg,パーム油2mg、植物性硬化油8mg、黄鉛4mg、及びレシチン6mgを混合し、通商の方法にて1カプセル当たり400mgずつ充填して、軟質カプセルを製造した。
実施例1の抽出物50mg、カラクトオリゴ糖200mg、乳糖60mg、及び麦芽糖140mgを混合し、流動層乾燥機を利用して顆粒に造粒した後、糖エステル(sugar ester)を6mg添加し、打錠機で打錠して錠剤を製造した。
実施例1の抽出物50mg、無水結晶ブドウ糖250mg、及び澱粉550mgを混合し、流動層顆粒機を利用して顆粒に造粒した後、包みに充填して顆粒剤を製造した。
実施例1の抽出物50mg、ブドウ糖10g、クエン酸0.6g、及び液状オリゴ糖25gを混合し、これに精製水300mlを加えて、各ビンに200mlずつ充填した。ビンに充填した後、130℃で4〜5秒間殺菌してドリンク剤飲料を製造した。
Claims (22)
- 高麗人参抽出物を有効性分として含む抗炎症組成物であって、
前記高麗人参抽出物は、ジンセノサイドRb2、Rc3、Rg1、Re、Rb1及びRdを含み、
前記ジンセノサイドRb2、Rc3、Rg1、Re、Rb1及びRdの含量は、加圧抽出及び減圧抽出を行わずに抽出された高麗人参抽出物と比較して増進されており、 前記高麗人参抽出物が、高麗人参抽出物の総質量を基準として、
ジンセノサイドRb2 2.5質量%以上4.5質量%以下、
ジンセノサイドRc 3質量%以上7.5質量%以下、
ジンセノサイドRg1 2質量%以上5質量%以下、及び
ジンセノサイドRe 6質量%以上20質量以下、
を含む抗炎症組成物。 - 前記高麗人参抽出物が、高麗人参の根から抽出されたものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が薬学組成物であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が化粧料組成物であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が食品組成物であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 前記高麗人参抽出物は、
高麗人参に水、有機溶媒、または水と有機溶媒との混合溶媒を加えた後、加圧抽出工程及び減圧抽出工程を順次実施して抽出する段階;及び
前記抽出された抽出物を水に溶かした後、有機溶媒で抽出し、有機溶媒層を除去した後、水層を再び有機溶媒で抽出する段階;を含んで製造されたものであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の組成物。 - 前記加圧抽出工程及び前記減圧抽出工程は、それぞれ20〜40分間順次繰り返し実施
することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の組成物。 - 前記加圧抽出工程時の圧力は1〜3kgf/cm2、前記減圧抽出工程時の圧力は550〜650mmHgであることを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の組成物。
- 前記加圧抽出工程及び前記減圧抽出工程時の抽出温度は65〜85℃であることを特徴とする請求項6乃至8のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 高麗人参抽出物を有効性分として含む皮膚状態改善用組成物であって、
前記高麗人参抽出物は、ジンセノサイドRb2、Rc3、Rg1、Re、Rb1及びRdを含み、
前記ジンセノサイドRb2、Rc3、Rg1、Re、Rb1及びRdの含量は、加圧抽出及び減圧抽出を行わずに抽出された高麗人参抽出物と比較して増進されており、
前記高麗人参抽出物が、高麗人参抽出物の総質量を基準として、
ジンセノサイドRb2 2.5質量%以上4.5質量%以下、
ジンセノサイドRc 3質量%以上7.5質量%以下、
ジンセノサイドRg1 2質量%以上5質量%以下、及び
ジンセノサイドRe 6質量%以上20質量以下を含み、
前記皮膚状態改善は、皮脂分泌の抑制、毛穴縮小、抗酸化、皮膚弾力増進及びシワ改善、並びににきび緩和及びにきび皮膚改善から選択される一つ以上である組成物。 - 前記高麗人参抽出物が、高麗人参の根から抽出されたものであることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が薬学組成物であることを特徴とする請求項10又は11に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が化粧料組成物であることを特徴とする請求項10又は11に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が食品組成物であることを特徴とする請求項10又は11に記載の組成物。
- 前記高麗人参抽出物は、
高麗人参に水、有機溶媒、または水と有機溶媒との混合溶媒を加えた後、加圧抽出工程及び減圧抽出工程を順次実施して抽出する段階;及び
前記抽出された抽出物を水に溶かした後、有機溶媒で抽出し、有機溶媒層を除去した後、水層を再び有機溶媒で抽出する段階;を含んで製造されたものであることを特徴とする請求項10乃至14のいずれかに記載の組成物。 - 前記加圧抽出工程及び前記減圧抽出工程は、それぞれ20〜40分間順次繰り返し実施することを特徴とする請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 前記加圧抽出工程時の圧力は1〜3kgf/cm2、前記減圧抽出工程時の圧力は550〜650mmHgであることを特徴とする請求項15又は16に記載の組成物。
- 前記加圧抽出工程及び前記減圧抽出工程時の抽出温度は65〜85℃であることを特徴とする請求項15乃至17のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 請求項1乃至5及び10乃至14のいずれかに記載の組成物の製造方法であって、
高麗人参に水、有機溶媒、または水と有機溶媒との混合溶媒を加えた後、加圧抽出及び減圧抽出工程を順次実施して抽出する段階;及び
前記抽出された抽出物を水に溶かした後、有機溶媒で抽出して有機溶媒層を除去した後、水層を再び有機溶媒で抽出する段階;
を含むことを特徴とする、組成物の製造方法。 - 前記加圧抽出工程及び前記減圧抽出工程は、それぞれ20〜40分間順次繰り返し実施することを特徴とする請求項19に記載の製造方法。
- 前記加圧抽出工程時の圧力は1〜3kgf/cm2であり、
前記減圧抽出工程時の圧力は550〜650mmHgであることを特徴とする請求項19又は20に記載の製造方法。 - 前記加圧抽出工程及び前記減圧抽出工程時の抽出温度は65〜85℃であることを特徴とする請求項19乃至21のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
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