JP6004599B2 - ベラトルム酸またはこの塩を有効成分として含む皮膚状態改善用組成物 - Google Patents
ベラトルム酸またはこの塩を有効成分として含む皮膚状態改善用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6004599B2 JP6004599B2 JP2015538038A JP2015538038A JP6004599B2 JP 6004599 B2 JP6004599 B2 JP 6004599B2 JP 2015538038 A JP2015538038 A JP 2015538038A JP 2015538038 A JP2015538038 A JP 2015538038A JP 6004599 B2 JP6004599 B2 JP 6004599B2
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- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
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- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
of the scalp hair follicle)などが挙げられる。
制を通じて心血管疾病および高脂肪血症を改善する候補物質であることが報告されている(Eur J Pharmacol. 2011;J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2012; Mol Cell Biochem. 2012)。
ポリアミドパウダーが含まれ、特に、前記化粧料組成物の剤形がスプレーである場合には、クロロフルオロヒドロカーボン、プロパン/ブタンまたはジメチルエーテルなどの推進剤がさらに含まれる。
用可能である。なお、金属塩としては、アルカリ金属塩またはアルカリ土類金属塩、ナトリウム、カリウムまたはカルシウム塩が使用可能である。しかしながら、本発明は、必ずしもこれらに制限されることはない。
効能があまり得られず、ベラトルム酸の含量が15重量%を超える場合には、含量の増加による効果の増加があまり見られず、剤形上の安定性が確保されないという問題がある。
L当たりに約0.01〜0.4g、好ましくは約0.02〜0.03gである。
ベラトルム酸を含有する発毛剤を下記表1の成分の含量にしてヒドロゲルベース状に製造した。具体的に、水相である蒸留水を70℃に加熱した後、油相である防腐剤および増粘剤を70℃に加熱してホモミキサー(日本の特殊機化工業社製)で攪拌して乳化させた。乳化が終わった後、前記溶液を45℃に冷却させ、ベラトルム酸を組成物の総重量に対して0.1および1.0重量%添加して分散させた後、30℃に冷却した。表1において、試験群1および2は、それぞれベラトルム酸を含む発毛剤組成物である。
2−1.生体外(in vitro)の条件下でのベラトルム酸の発毛の促進および脱毛の予防の測定
ヒト毛嚢真皮乳頭細胞(Hair follicle dermal papillar cell;米国のアプリケーション社製)を10%の牛胎児血清(FBS)入りダルベッコ改変イーグル培地(DMEM)(米国のギブコ社製)が含有されている6ウェルマ
イクロプレートに1ウェル当たりに3×105個の細胞になるように接種した後、5%の濃度のCO2培養器を用いて37℃において24時間培養した。翌日に、血清を除去した培養液で1回洗浄した後、血清が除去された培養液に交換した。次いで、0、10および100μMのベラトルム酸を処理し、72時間培養した。次いで、血清を除去した培養液で1回洗浄した後、10%のMTT入り無血清培地に交換し、3時間反応させた後に吸光度(O.D.)の値を測定して百分率に換算した。その結果を図1に示す。
毛嚢が萎縮されて頭皮がつるつるなはげ頭性脱毛症患者、典型的な男性脱毛症患者および急性円形脱毛症患者など40名(年齢:40代から60代後半)を4群に分け、1群当たりに10名を割り当てた。前記実施例1において製造した発毛剤を脱毛症患者の脱毛部位に一日につき2回、それぞれ3ccずつ6ヶ月間適用した。1ヶ月おきに脱毛および育毛の状態を観察した。比較群としては、市販中のモキシジル(韓国の韓美薬品工業株式会社製)を用い、対照群としては、50%のエタノールのみを適用した。その結果を表2に示す。
4:高い効果がある=新生毛が観察される
3:かなりの効果がある=新生毛が観察される(産毛)
2:やや効果がある=脱毛の数が減少する
1:効果なし=全く変化が見られない
ヒト毛嚢真皮乳頭細胞(米国のアプリケーション社製)を24ウェルマイクロプレートに1ウェル当たりに7.5×104個の細胞になるように接種した後、5%の濃度のCO2培養器を用いて37℃において24時間培養した。次いで、培養液を抗生剤が添加されていないダルベッコ改変イーグル培地(DMEM)培養液に交換した後に16時間培養した。次いで、それぞれのウェルに0μM、10μM、100μMのベラトルム酸を処理し、48時間再び培養した後、細胞培養液のみを収集した。
ヒト毛嚢真皮乳頭細胞(米国のアプリケーション社製)を24ウェルマイクロプレートに1ウェル当たりに7.5×104個の細胞になるように接種した後、5%の濃度のCO2培養器を用いて37℃において24時間培養した。次いで、培養液を抗生剤が添加されていないダルベッコ改変イーグル培地(DMEM)培養液に交換した後に16時間培養した。次いで、それぞれのウェルに0μM、10μM、100μMのトランスフォーミング増殖因子β1(TGF−β1)を処理し、48時間再び培養し、48時間後に細胞培養液のみを収集した。
ヒトの正常繊維芽細胞(human normal fibroblast、亜洲大学皮膚科)をダルベッコ改変イーグル培地(DMEM)入り24ウェルマイクロプレートに1ウェル当たりに約2×105個の細胞になるように接種し、5%の濃度のCO2培養器を用いて37℃において24時間培養した。
紫外線によって誘導された角質形成細胞(HaCaT)および繊維母細胞(fibroblasts)をペニシリン−ストレプトマイシンおよび血清によって構成されたダルベッコ改変イーグル培地(DMEM)基本培養液に培養した。12ウェルマイクロプレートに1ウェル当たりに約1×105個の細胞になるように接種した後、5%の濃度のCO2培養器を用いて37℃において細胞がウェルの底面に約80%以上付着するまで培養した。
酸を添加した。培養液をリン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)に交換し、紫外線(UVB 20mJ/cm2)を照射した。紫外線を照射した後に、ペニシリン−ストレプトマイシンおよび血清によって構成されたダルベッコ改変イーグル培地(DMEM)基本培養液に交換し、48時間さらに培養して、培養の最終日に細胞毒性度の調査(MTTアッセイ;ATCCTM、30−1010K)を用いて細胞の生存力を測定した。その結果を図5および図6に示す。
ヒトの正常繊維芽細胞(human normal fibroblast、亜洲大学皮膚科)をダルベッコ改変イーグル培地(DMEM)入り24ウェルマイクロプレートに1ウェル当たりに約2×105個の細胞になるように接種し、5%の濃度のCO2培養器を用いて37℃において24時間培養した。次いで、各ウェルから培地を除去し、0μM、1μM、10μMおよび100μMの濃度のベラトルム酸を処理した後、24時間再び培養して、細胞培地を収集してサンプルを製造した。
8−1.ベラトルム酸を含有する栄養クリームの製造
下記表3に示す成分および含量を有するベラトルム酸を含有する栄養クリームを製造した。具体的に、水相である精製水、トリエタノールアミンおよびプロピレングリコールを70℃に加熱して溶解した後、油相である脂肪酸、油性成分、乳化剤および防腐剤を70℃に加熱して溶解した液を添加してホモミキサー(日本の特殊機化工業社製)で攪拌して乳化させた。乳化が終わった後、前記溶液を45℃に冷却させ、ベラトルム酸を組成物の総重量に対して0、0.01、0.05および1重量%添加して分散させた後に30℃に冷却した。
前記8−1の方法に従い製造した、ベラトルム酸が0.01、0.05および1重量%含有された栄養クリームを21〜42歳の健常な女性30名を対象としてそれぞれ被検者の顔に一日につき2回ずつ3ヶ月間使用させた。対照群としては、ベラトルム酸の代わりに精製水を含有させて製造した栄養クリームを用いた。
されていない栄養クリームを用いた場合に比べて皮膚の弾力度が増加した。なお、ベラトルム酸の含有濃度が増加するにつれて、皮膚の弾力度が向上して濃度依存的な傾向を示した。
ベラトルム酸のしわの予防効果を測定するために、6〜7週齢の雌性無毛マウス(hairless mouse)(Skh:HR−1)を1群当たりに8匹ずつ正常群、UV/対照群、UV/ベラトルム酸群に分けて実験期間中に飼育した。正常群およびUV/対照群は、0.5mLの生理食塩水を経口投与し、UV/ベラトルム酸群は、固形分を基準として体重1kg当たりに100mgのベラトルム酸を0.5mLの食塩水に混ぜて経口投与した。
roughness)、R4値:しわの平均深さ(Smoothness depth)、R5値:皮膚の平均粗さ(Arithmetic average roughness)(International Journal of Cosmetic Science,27(3):155−60(2005))。
10−1.ベラトルム酸を含む皮膚外用剤の製造
ベラトルム酸が人体の皮膚にも安全であるか否かを確認するために、下記表6の成分および含量でベラトルム酸を含有する皮膚外用剤を製造した後、皮膚安全性の検証実験を行った。まず、精製水、グリセリン、ブチレングリコールを混合して約70℃の温度において溶解させた後(水相部)、前記3つの成分とトリメタノールアミンを除く残りの成分を約70℃の温度において溶解させた(油相部)。次いで、前記オイル部を水相部に添加してホモミキサー(日本の特殊機化工業社製)で攪拌して乳化させた後、トリメタノールアミンを最終的に添加した。次いで、前記混合液に生成された気泡を除去した後、室温に冷却させて皮膚外用剤を製造した。
前記10−1の方法に従い製造した皮膚外用剤を健康な30名の成人を対象として上腕部に1日おきに合計で9回、24時間累積貼布検査(パッチテスト)を行ってベラトルム酸が皮膚に刺激を与えるか否かを測定した。対照群としては、スクワランベースであり、ベラトルム酸を含有しない皮膚外用剤を用いた。
[実験式1]
平均反応度=[[反応指数×反応度/総被検者数×最高点数(4点)]×100]/検査回数
このとき、反応度において、±は1点、+は2点および++は4点の点数を与え、平均反応度が3未満であるときに安全な組成物であると判定した。
1−1.柔軟化粧水の製造
下記の表8に示すようにベラトルム酸を有効成分として含む柔軟化粧水を通常の方法に従い製造した。
下記の表9に示すようにベラトルム酸を有効成分として含む栄養化粧水を通常の方法に従い製造した。
下記の表10に示すようにベラトルム酸を有効成分として含む栄養クリームを通常の方法に従い製造した。
下記の表11に示すようにベラトルム酸を有効成分として含むマッサージクリームを通常の方法に従い製造した。
下記の表12に示すようにベラトルム酸を有効成分として含むパックを通常の方法に従い製造した。
2−1.散剤の製造
ベラトルム酸を有効成分として含む散剤を製造するために、下記表13の成分を混合し
た後、気密布に充填して散剤を製造した。
ベラトルム酸を有効成分として含む錠剤を製造するために、下記表14の成分を混合した後、通常の錠剤の製造方法に従い打錠して錠剤を製造した。
ベラトルム酸を有効成分として含むカプセル剤を製造するために、下記表15の成分を混合した後、通常のカプセル剤の製造方法に従いゼラチンカプセルに充填してカプセル剤を製造した。
Claims (5)
- ベラトルム酸またはこの化粧学的に許容可能な塩を有効成分として含む、紫外線からの保護、しわ改善、発毛促進および脱毛予防用化粧料組成物。
- 前記組成物は、溶液、懸濁液、乳濁液、ペースト、ゲル、クリーム、ローション、パウダー、石鹸、界面活性剤含有洗顔料、オイル、粉末ファンデーション、乳濁液ファンデーション、ワックスファンデーションおよびスプレーよりなる群から選ばれるいずれか一種の剤形を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の化粧料組成物。
- ベラトルム酸またはこの薬学的に許容可能な塩を有効成分として含む、紫外線からの保護、しわ改善、発毛促進および脱毛予防用薬学的組成物。
- ベラトルム酸またはこの食品学的に許容可能な塩を有効成分として含むしわ改善および予防用食品組成物。
- 前記ベラトルム酸またはこの塩は、組成物の総重量を基準として0.00001〜15.0重量%で含まれることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
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