JP6640184B2 - 光学樹脂組成物とそれを用いた光学用レンズ - Google Patents
光学樹脂組成物とそれを用いた光学用レンズ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6640184B2 JP6640184B2 JP2017502889A JP2017502889A JP6640184B2 JP 6640184 B2 JP6640184 B2 JP 6640184B2 JP 2017502889 A JP2017502889 A JP 2017502889A JP 2017502889 A JP2017502889 A JP 2017502889A JP 6640184 B2 JP6640184 B2 JP 6640184B2
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- benzotriazole
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- COYTVZAYDAIHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-(sulfanylmethyl)-1,4-dithian-2-yl]methanethiol Chemical compound SCC1CSC(CS)CS1 COYTVZAYDAIHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PKKGKUDPKRTKLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloro(dimethyl)stannane Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(Cl)Cl PKKGKUDPKRTKLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091057188 miR-369 stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCLYNGPHRCACSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2,5-trithiol Chemical compound SCCCC(S)CS PCLYNGPHRCACSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001029 thermal curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004304 visual acuity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/3855—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having sulfur
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
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- C08G18/3855—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having sulfur
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
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- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
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- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/721—Two or more polyisocyanates not provided for in one single group C08G18/73 - C08G18/80
- C08G18/725—Combination of polyisocyanates of C08G18/78 with other polyisocyanates
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- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/751—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
- C08G18/752—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/753—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
- C08G18/755—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
-
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- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
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- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/758—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing two or more cycloaliphatic rings
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- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/7806—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups
- C08G18/7818—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups containing ureum or ureum derivative groups
- C08G18/7831—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups containing ureum or ureum derivative groups containing biuret groups
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
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- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
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- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
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Description
2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’,5’−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)−5−クロロ−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール;
2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’−t−ブチル−5’−メチルフェニル)−5−クロロ−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール;
2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’,5’−ジ−t−アミルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール;
2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’,5’−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール;
2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−t−ブチルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール;
2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−t−オクチルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール;
2,4−ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン;
2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン;
2−ヒドロキシ−4−オクチルオキシベンゾフェノン;
4−ドデシルオキシ−2−ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン;
4−ベンゾキシ−2−ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン;
2,2’,4,4’−テトラヒドロキシベンゾフェノン;
2,2’−ジヒドロキシ−4,4’−ジメトキシベンゾフェノンなどを一つまたは二つ以上混合し使用することができる。好ましくは、400nm以下の波長域で良好な紫外線吸収能を有し、本発明の組成物に良好な溶解性を有する、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン、エチル−2−シアノ−3,3−ジフェニルアクリレート、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−t−オクチルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2,2’−ジヒドロキシ−4,4’−ジメトキシベンゾフェノン、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’,5’−ジ−t−アミルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3,5’−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)−5−クロロ−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’−t−ブチル−5’−メチルフェニル)−5−クロロ−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2,2−ジヒドロキシ−4,4’−ジメトキシベンゾフェノンなどを使用することができる。
Claims (10)
- ポリウレタン系の熱硬化性樹脂で構成され、耐衝撃性の優秀な光学用重合組成物において、
(1)液状(I)で、以下の化合物(a)、(b)および(c)で構成されるポリイソシアネート混合物:
(a)下記化学式(1)で表される脂肪族イソシアネートのビュレット化合物(Biuret);
[化学式(1)]
(前記化学式において、pは2以上〜10以下の整数である。)
(b)1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(HDI)の化合物;及び
(c)イソホロンジイソシアネート(IPDI)のジイソシアネート化合物;
(2)液状(II)のポリチオール化合物(成分(d))であり、2,3−ビス(2−メルカプトエチルチオ)−プロパン−1−チオール(GST)、1,3−ビス(2−メルカプトエチルチオ)プロパン−2−チオール(MET)、(3,6,10,13−テトラチアペンタデカン−1,8,15−トリチオール)(SET)、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(メルカプトプロピオネート)(PEMP)、2−(2−メルカプトエチルチオ)プロパン−1,3−ジチオール(GMT)と4,8−ジメルカプトメチル−1,11−ジメルカプト−3,6,9−トリチアウンデカン(DMDDU)で構成された群より選択される少なくとも一つのポリチオール;
を含む、光学用重合組成物であり、
前記ポリイソシアネートの成分(a)、(b)および(c)の重量比(Biuret:HDI:IPDI)が30〜40:20〜30:30〜40であり、
前記光学用重合組成物によって製造される光学レンズの耐衝撃エネルギー(J)が3.0〜6.7(J)である、光学用重合組成物。 - 前記成分(d)で使用されるポリチオール化合物は、
2,3−ビス(2−メルカプトエチルチオ)−プロパン−1−チオール(GST)とペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(メルカプトプロピオネート)(PEMP)の混合物であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の光学用重合組成物。 - 前記成分(d)で使用されるGST:PEMPの混合比は、90〜80:10〜20wt%であることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の光学用重合組成物。
- 前記成分(a)、(b)および(c)で構成されるポリイソシアネート(NCO)の官能基とポリチオール(SH)の官能基において、NCO/SHの官能基のモル比が0.9〜1.1の範囲であることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし3のいずれか一つに記載の光学用重合組成物。
- 電磁波吸収剤の一つで、800〜1000nm付近における透過率が5%未満の高近赤外吸収能を有する近赤外線吸収剤をさらに含有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の光学用重合組成物。
- 前記近赤外線吸収剤は、構造が異なる複数のフタロシアニン系色素の混合物であり、前記色素が各々、
(i)800nm〜850nm波長領域、
(ii)875nm〜925nm波長領域、および
(iii)950nm〜1000nm波長領域の範囲内における透過率が10%未満の分光透過率曲線の極小値を有する色素であることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の光学用重合組成物。 - 電磁波吸収剤の他の一つは、400nm以下の紫外線吸収能を有し、下記化合物から構成される群より選ばれる一つ以上の紫外線吸収剤をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の光学用重合組成物:
2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール;
2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’,5’−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)−5−クロロ−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール;
2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’−t−ブチル−5’−メチルフェニル)−5−クロロ−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール;
2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’,5’−ジ−t−アミルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール;
2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’,5’−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール;
2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−t−ブチルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール;
2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−t−オクチルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール;
2,4−ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン;
2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン;
2−ヒドロキシ−4−オクチルオキシベンゾフェノン;
4−ドデシルオキシ−2−ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン;
4−ベンゾキシ−2−ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン;
2,2’,4,4’−テトラヒドロキシベンゾフェノン;
2,2’−ジヒドロキシ−4,4’−ジメトキシベンゾフェノン。 - 電磁波を遮断できる大面積窓に適用する、請求項5ないし7に記載のいずれか一つによって得られる電磁波遮断用光学組成物。
- 引き違い窓(sliding)、上げ下げ窓(double or single hung)または開き窓に使用するため、請求項8の電磁波遮断用光学組成物で製造される大面積窓。
- 請求項5ないし7に記載のいずれか一つの光学用重合組成物で製造されるメガネレンズにおいて、
偏光機能、調光機能、または前記機能の組み合わせを更に付与したことを特徴とする、メガネレンズ。
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