JP6602700B2 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
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- JP6602700B2 JP6602700B2 JP2016049572A JP2016049572A JP6602700B2 JP 6602700 B2 JP6602700 B2 JP 6602700B2 JP 2016049572 A JP2016049572 A JP 2016049572A JP 2016049572 A JP2016049572 A JP 2016049572A JP 6602700 B2 JP6602700 B2 JP 6602700B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 90
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
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- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 239000005380 borophosphosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
ら第5深さよりも浅い第6深さに達する第2トレンチ内に第2絶縁膜を介在させて形成され、ゲート電極と電気的に接続されている。複数のコラム領域のうち、最外周に配置されたコラム領域と、ガードリング領域とは第1距離をもって隔てられている。第2導電型のベース領域には、ベース領域の表面から第1深さにわたり半導体基板の第1導電型領域が位置する部分が設けられている。
ここでは、スーパージャンクション構造のパワーMOSトランジスタを備えた半導体装置の第1例について説明する。
図1および図2に示すように、半導体基板SUBの表面側では表面から所定の深さにわたり、n型ドリフト領域DFRが形成されている。n型ドリフト領域DFRに、素子形成領域EFRが規定されている。その素子形成領域EFRには、nチャネル型のパワーMOSトランジスタNTRが形成されている。素子形成領域EFRには、たとえば、ボロンを含んだp型ベース領域BSRが形成されている。p型ベース領域BSRは、n型ドリフト領域DFR(半導体基板SUB)の表面から所定の深さにわたり形成されている。素子形成領域EFRを取り囲む終端領域TER(p型ベース領域BSRの外周部分)には、たとえば、ボロンを含んだp−型ガードリング領域GRRが形成されている。
図1および図2に示すように、p−型ガードリング領域GRRは、終端領域TERに配置され、p型ベース領域BSRを取り囲むように全周にわたって形成されている。ゲート電極引き出し部GEEは、p型ベース領域BSRを取り囲むように環状に形成されている。
次に、上述した半導体装置の動作について説明する。まず、オン動作について説明する。オン動作させる際に、ゲート電極GELには、パワーMOSトランジスタNTRのしきい値電圧以上の電圧が印加される。ここでは、ゲート電極GELには、ゲート電極金属膜GEM、ゲート電極プラグGEPおよびゲート電極引き出し部GEEを介して、たとえば、約12V程度の電圧が印加される。ソース領域SCRには、ソース電極金属膜SEMおよびソース電極プラグSEPを介して、たとえば、0Vの電圧が印加される。n+型領域NCR等(ドレイン領域)には、ドレイン電極金属膜DEMを介して、たとえば、約12V程度の電圧が印加される。
図4に示すように、比較例に係る半導体装置SEDでは、複数のp型コラム領域CORのうち、外周部分に位置するp型コラム領域CORが、p−型ガードリング領域GRRに形成されている。なお、これ以外の実質的な構成については、図2に示す構成と同様なので、同一部材には同一符号を付し、必要である場合を除きその説明を繰り返さないこととする。
次に、上述した半導体装置の製造方法の一例について説明する。まず、図7に示すように、n+型基板SBBが用意される。このn+型基板SBBはn+型領域NCRになる。次に、図8に示すように、n+型基板SBBの表面に、エピタキシャル成長法によって、n型のエピタキシャル層が形成される。このエピタキシャル層が、n型ドリフト領域DFRになる。n+型基板SBBとn型ドリフト領域DFR(エピタキシャル層)によって、半導体基板SUBが構成される。
ここでは、スーパージャンクション構造のパワーMOSトランジスタを備えた半導体装置の第2例について説明する。
図18および図19に示すように、半導体装置SEDでは、p型ベース領域BSRが、p型ベース領域BSR1とp型ベース領域BSR2とに二分されている。p型ベース領域BSR1とp型ベース領域BSR2とは、距離S3をもって隔てられている。そのp型ベース領域BSR1とp型ベース領域BSR2との間には、n型ドリフト領域DFRが位置している。p型ベース領域BSR2は、終端領域TERに環状に配置されている。p型ベース領域BSR1は、環状のp型ベース領域BSR2の内側に配置されている。
次に、上述した半導体装置の動作について説明する。動作は、前述した半導体装置と同様である。
次に、上述した半導体装置の製造方法の一例について説明する。まず、図7〜図11に示す工程と同様の工程を経て、図22に示すように、ゲート電極GELおよびゲート電極引き出し部GEEが形成される。
上述した半導体装置では、p型ベース領域BSRをp型ベース領域BSR1とp型ベース領域BSR2とに二分する態様で、環状のn型ドリフト領域DFRが位置する場合を例に挙げて説明した。終端領域TERにおける電界を緩和させるには、たとえば、図25に示すように、電界が集中しやすいコーナーにだけn型ドリフト領域DFRの部分を配置させてもよい。
Claims (8)
- ドレイン領域となる第1導電型の半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板に規定された素子形成領域と、
前記素子形成領域に位置する前記半導体基板の表面から第1深さにわたり形成された第2導電型のベース領域と、
前記ベース領域に形成され、前記ベース領域の表面から前記第1深さよりも深い第2深さに達する第1トレンチ内に第1絶縁膜を介在させて形成されたゲート電極と、
前記ベース領域の表面から前記第1深さよりも浅い第3深さにわたり形成された第1導電型のソース領域と、
前記ベース領域の底から、前記第1深さよりも深い第4深さにわたり形成され、互いに間隔を隔てて配置された第2導電型の複数のコラム領域と、
前記ベース領域の外周部を、前記外周部の下方と前記外周部よりもさらに外側とから取り囲む態様で、前記半導体基板の前記表面から、前記第1深さよりも深い第5深さにわたり形成された第2導電型のガードリング領域と、
前記ベース領域と前記ガードリング領域とが重なっている領域の表面から前記第5深さよりも浅い第6深さに達する第2トレンチ内に第2絶縁膜を介在させて形成され、前記ゲート電極と電気的に接続されたゲート電極引き出し部と、
を備え、
前記複数のコラム領域のうち、最外周に配置されたコラム領域と、前記ガードリング領域とは第1距離をもって隔てられ、
第2導電型の前記ベース領域には、前記ベース領域の表面から前記第1深さにわたり前記半導体基板の第1導電型領域が位置する部分が設けられた、半導体装置。 - 前記第1導電型領域は、前記ベース領域を二分する態様で環状に配置された、請求項1記載の半導体装置。
- 環状の前記第1導電型領域の幅は、オフ状態の際に、二分された前記ベース領域の一方と他方とにおいて、前記一方のベース領域から伸びる第1空乏層と、前記他方のベース領域から伸びる第2空乏層とが繋がる長さに設定された、請求項2記載の半導体装置。
- 前記複数のコラム領域は互いに少なくとも第2距離をもって隔てられ、
前記第1距離は前記第2距離よりも短い、請求項1記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1導電型領域は、前記ベース領域のコーナーに島状に配置された、請求項1記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2トレンチの幅は、前記第1トレンチの幅よりも広い、請求項1記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1トレンチの前記第2深さと前記第2トレンチの前記第6深さとは、同じ深さである、請求項1記載の半導体装置。
- 前記ゲート電極引き出し部は、前記ガードリング領域に沿って環状に形成された、請求項1記載の半導体装置。
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