JP6585698B2 - バチルス(Bacillus)種のセリンプロテアーゼ - Google Patents
バチルス(Bacillus)種のセリンプロテアーゼ Download PDFInfo
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/48—Hydrolases (3) acting on peptide bonds (3.4)
- C12N9/50—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25)
- C12N9/52—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25) derived from bacteria or Archaea
- C12N9/54—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25) derived from bacteria or Archaea bacteria being Bacillus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38681—Chemically modified or immobilised enzymes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y304/00—Hydrolases acting on peptide bonds, i.e. peptidases (3.4)
- C12Y304/21—Serine endopeptidases (3.4.21)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/12—Soft surfaces, e.g. textile
Landscapes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Description
本出願は、米国仮出願特許第61/968853号(2014年3月21日出願)の利益を主張するものであり、この内容は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
本組成物及び方法を詳細に説明する前に、明確にするために以下の用語が定義される。定義されない用語及び略語は、当該技術分野において用いられるそれらの通常の意味を有するものとする。本明細書で特に定義されない限りは、本明細書で使用する技術用語及び科学用語はいずれも、当業者によって一般的に理解されるものと同じ意味を有する。特に指定しない限り、本開示の実施は、当該技術分野内の分子生物学、タンパク質工学、微生物学及び組み換えDNAにおいて通常使用される従来技術を伴う。このような技術は当業者に既知のものであり、当業者に広く知られている数多くの文献及び参考文献に記載されている。本明細書に記載されているものと類似した又は等価な任意の方法及び材料が本開示の実施に使用されるが、本明細書には一部の好適な方法及び材料を記載する。以降で定義される用語は、総じて本明細書を参照することでより詳しく説明される。
本開示は、新規セリンプロテアーゼ酵素を提供する。本開示のセリンプロテアーゼポリペプチドは、単離されたポリペプチド、組み換えポリペプチド、実質的に純粋なポリペプチド、又は非自然発生的ポリペプチドを含む。いくつかの実施形態では、このポリペプチドは、クリーニング用途で有用であり、その必要のある物品又は表面をクリーニングする方法において有用なクリーニング組成物に組み込むことができる。
本発明は、単離された、非天然起源の、又は組み換え型の核酸(本明細書では「ポリヌクレオチド」とも呼ばれる)を提供し、これは集合的に本発明のポリペプチドをコードする「本発明の核酸」又は「本発明のポリヌクレオチド」と呼ばれ得る。以下に記載の全てのものを含む本発明の核酸は、典型的に、対象とするポリペプチドをコードする配列又はそれらの断片を含むプラスミド発現ベクターの発現を介した本発明のポリペプチドの組み換えによる産生(例えば発現)に有用である。上記の通り、ポリペプチドは、酵素活性(例えば、タンパク質分解活性)を有するセリンロプロテアーゼポリペプチドを包含し、クリーニング用途、並びにクリーニングする必要のある物品又は表面(例えば、物品の表面)をクリーニングするためのクリーニング組成物に有用である。
本発明は、本明細書に記載の少なくとも1種の本発明のセリンプロテアーゼポリヌクレオチド(例えば、本明細書に記載の本発明のセリンプロテアーゼポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチド)を含む単離若しくは組み換えベクター、少なくとも1種の本発明の核酸又はポリヌクレオチドを含む単離若しくは組み換え型の発現ベクター又は発現カセット、少なくとも1種の本発明の核酸又はポリヌクレオチドを含む単離された、実質的に純粋な、又は組み換えDNA構築物、少なくとも1種の本発明のポリヌクレオチドを含む単離又は組み換え型細胞、少なくとも1種の本発明のポリヌクレオチドを含む細胞を含む細胞培養物、少なくとも1種の本発明の核酸又はポリヌクレオチドを含む細胞培養物、並びにこのようなベクター、核酸、発現ベクター、発現カセット、DNA構築物、細胞、細胞培養物、又はこれらの任意の組み合わせ若しくは混合物を1種以上含む組成物を提供する。
A.布地ケア及びホームケア製品
特に断りのない限り、本明細書に提供される成分又は組成物のレベルは全て、成分又は組成物の活性レベルに関するものであり、市販の供給源に存在し得る不純物、例えば、残留溶媒又は副生成物は除外される。酵素成分の重量は活性タンパク質の合計に基づくものである。百分率(%)及び比率は全て、特に断りのない限り、重量で計算している。全ての百分率(%)及び比率は、特に断りのない限り、総組成物に対し計算している。本発明の組成物は、クリーニング組成物、例えば、洗剤組成物等を包含する。例示された洗剤組成物において、酵素レベルは、組成物の合計重量に基づき純粋な酵素濃度として表現され、かつ特に断りのない限り、洗剤成分は組成物の合計重量に基づき表記される。
本発明のセリンプロテアーゼポリペプチドを用いて布地を処理する(例えば、布地を湯通しする)組成物及び方法も提供される。布地の処理方法は当該技術分野において周知である(例えば、米国特許第6,077,316号を参照されたい)。例えば、布地の感触及び外観は、その布地を溶液中のセリンプロテアーゼと接触させる工程を含む方法により改善することができる。布地は、圧力下で溶液により処理することができる。
本明細書に記載のセリンプロテアーゼポリペプチドは、羽毛、皮膚、毛髪、皮革、及び等価物等の動物由来のタンパク質の酵素による除去及びそれらの分解又は廃棄への使用が更に見出される。いくつかの例では、本発明のセリンプロテアーゼポリペプチドを含む溶液中に動物の死骸を浸漬することで、従来の熱湯消毒水への浸漬又は抜羽プロセスと比較して皮膚を損傷から保護するよう機能させることができる。一実施形態では、羽毛には、羽毛の消化又は分解の開始に好適な条件下で、本発明の単離されたセリンプロテアーゼポリペプチドを噴霧することができる。いくつかの実施形態では、本発明のセリンプロテアーゼは、上記の通りに酸化剤と組み合わせて使用することができる。
本発明の更なる態様では、本発明のセリンプロテアーゼポリペプチドは、セリンプロテアーゼ及びそれらの変異体を含む動物飼料組成物、動物飼料添加剤、及び/又はペットフードの成分として使用することができる。更に、本発明は、1種類以上の動物飼料材料、及び/又は動物飼料添加物成分、及び/又はペットフード材料に、セリンプロテアーゼポリペプチドを混合することを含む、このような動物飼料組成物、動物飼料添加組成物、及び/又はペットフードの調製方法に関する。更に、本発明は、動物飼料組成物、及び/又は動物飼料添加組成物、及び/又はペットフードの調製における、セリンプロテアーゼポリペプチドの使用に関する。
タンパク質定量方法
Stain Free Imager Criterionによるタンパク質定量
Stain−free Imager Criterion法によってタンパク質を定量した。この方法は、各バンドの強度が対象とするタンパク質中に存在するトリプトファン残基の量に依存する、染料を含まない予成形PAGEゲルを利用する。PAGE用Criterion(商標)TGX(Tris−グリシン延長型)Stain−Free(商標)予成形ゲルは、独自のトリハロ化合物を含む。これが、Gel Doc(商標)EZ撮像システムによる、タンパク質の迅速な蛍光検出を可能にする。トリハロ化合物は、UV誘発反応においてトリプトファン残基と反応して蛍光を発し、Gel Doc EZ撮像装置によってゲル内を容易に検出できる。アッセイに使用した試薬:濃縮(10×)Laemmliサンプルバッファー(Kem−En−Tec、カタログ#42556);18又は26ウェルのCriterion TGX Strain−Free予成形ゲル(Bio−Rad、それぞれカタログ#567−8124及び567−8125);及びタンパク質マーカー「Precision Plus Protein Standards」(Bio−Rad、カタログ#161−0363)。アッセイは以下のように実施した:25μLのタンパク質サンプル及び25μLの0.5M HCLを、氷上の96ウェルPCRプレートに10分間加え、プロテアーゼを失活させて自己加水分解を予防した。次に、50μLの酸タンパク質ミックスを、96ウェルPCRプレート中の、0.385mgのDTTを含むサンプルバッファー50μLに加えた。Bio−RadのMicroseal「B」Filmでプレートを封し、PCR機に配置し、70℃で10分間加熱した。その後、チャンバをランニングバッファーで満たし、ゲルカセットを設置した。続いて、10μLの各サンプルをマーカーと共に各ポケットに加えた。その後、200V 35分間の電気泳動を開始した。電気泳動後、ゲルをImagerに移した。Image Labソフトウェアを使用して、各バンドの強度を計算した。標準サンプルのタンパク質量及びトリプトファン含量を知ることによって、検量線を作成できる。バンド強度及びトリプトファン数をタンパク質濃度に外挿することによって、実験サンプルの量を測定できる。このタンパク質定量法を、実施例で定められるアッセイに使用される、サンプルBspAG00296及びBspM04033プロテアーゼの調製に用いた。
配列確認の準備において、単離されたタンパク質サンプルを、10kDaのスピンフィルター一連の化学処理にかけてよい。尿素及びDTT処理によって、サンプルを変性し、還元する。グアニジン化工程を実施してリジンをホモアルギニンに変換し、リジン側鎖のアセチル化を防いだ。続く、ヨードアセトアミドを用いるアセチル化反応は、タンパク質のN末端残基のみを修飾する。続いて、サンプルを、18O水を含む緩衝液と混合し、消化のために酵素トリプシン及びキモトリプシンを加える。得られるペプチドは、18O及び16Oを混合して含むが、カルボキシル末端は、天然の16Oを保持している。消化産物を、ナノLCシステム、続いて、LTQ Orbitrap(Thermo Fisher)高分解能質量分析器を用いて分離解析し、ペプチドのMS/MSフラグメントスペクトル、及びペプチドの同位体パターンからアミノ酸配列を推定した。
セリンプロテアーゼBspAG00296の発見及び同定
バチルス(Bacillus)種1M5(Culture Collection Dupont)を、産業用途で有用な酵素源候補として選択した。バチルス(Bacillus)種1M5により産生される酵素及びこれら酵素をコードする遺伝子を同定するため、合成(SBS)法によるIllumina(登録商標)配列決定法を利用して、バチルス(Bacillus)種1M5の完全なゲノムの配列を決定した。ゲノムの配列決定及び配列データのアセンブリはBaseClear(Leiden,The Netherlands)で実施した。コンティグはBioXpr(Namur,Belgium)により注釈付した。バチルス(Bacillus)種1M5株においてこの方法により同定された遺伝子のうち1つが、様々なその他の細菌のセリンプロテアーゼに対し相同性を示すタンパク質をコードする。この遺伝子配列、BspAG00296.nを配列番号1に示す。
BspAG00296の異種発現
B.ズブチリス(B. subtilis)において、B.ズブチリス(B. subtilis)aprEプロモーター、B.ズブチリス(B. subtilis)aprEシグナルペプチド配列、天然のBspAG00296プロテアーゼプロペプチド、成熟型BspAG00296プロテアーゼ、及びBPN’ターミナーターからなる発現カセットを使用して、BspAG00296プロテアーゼを産生させた。このカセットをpHYT複製シャトルベクターにクローニングし、好適なB.ズブチリス(B. subtilis)株を形質転換した。pHYTベクターは、BstEII及びEcoRI部位を使用して、テトラサイクリン耐性遺伝子の後ろに転写終結部位を付加することによって、pHY300PLK(Takara)から誘導した(転写終結配列、GGTTACCTTGAATGTATATAAACATTCTCAAAGGGATTTCTAATAAAAAACGCTCGGTTGCCGCCGGGCGTTTTTTATGCATCGATGGAATTC)(配列番号45)。BamHI及びHindIII部位内にクローニングしたリンカーを用いて、pHY300PLK中のHindIII部位も取り除いた(新たなリンカー配列、GGATCCTGACTGCCTGAGCTT)(配列番号46)。
セリンプロテアーゼBspM04033の発見及び同定
バチルス(Bacillus)種WDG290種1M5(Culture Collection Dupont)を、産業用途で有用な酵素源候補として選択した。バチルス(Bacillus)種WDG290により産生される酵素及びこれら酵素をコードする遺伝子を同定するため、合成(SBS)法によるIllumina(登録商標)配列決定法を利用して、バチルス(Bacillus)種WDG290の完全なゲノムの配列を決定した。ゲノムの配列決定及び配列データのアセンブリはBaseClear(Leiden,The Netherlands)で実施した。コンティグはBioXpr(Namur,Belgium)により注釈付した。バチルス(Bacillus)種WDG290株においてこの方法により同定された遺伝子のうち1つが、様々なその他の細菌のセリンプロテアーゼに対し相同性を示すタンパク質をコードする。この遺伝子の配列、BspM04033.nを配列番号5に示す。
BspM04033の異種発現
B.ズブチリス(B. subtilis)において、B.ズブチリス(B. subtilis)aprEプロモーター、B.ズブチリス(B. subtilis)aprEシグナルペプチド配列、天然のBspM04033プロテアーゼプロペプチド、成熟型BspM04033プロテアーゼ、及びBPN’ターミナーターからなる発現カセットを使用して、BspM04033プロテアーゼを産生させた。このカセットをpBN系複製シャトルベクター(Babe’ et al.(1998),Biotechnol.Appl.Biochem.27:117〜124)にクローニングし、このプラスミドを用いてB.ズブチリス(B. subtilis)の好適な株を形質転換した。
セリンプロテアーゼBspW01765の発見及び同定
バチルス(Bacillus)種SWT211(Dupont Culture Collection)を、産業用途で有用な酵素源候補として選択した。バチルス(Bacillus)種SWT211により産生される酵素及びこれら酵素をコードする遺伝子を同定するため、合成(SBS)法によるIllumina(登録商標)配列決定法を利用して、バチルス(Bacillus)種SWT211の完全なゲノムの配列を決定した。ゲノムの配列決定、並びに配列データのアセンブリ及び注釈付はBaseClear(Leiden,The Netherlands)で実施した。SWT211においてこの方法により同定された遺伝子のうち1つが、様々なその他の細菌のセリンプロテアーゼに対し相同性を示すタンパク質をコードする。この遺伝子の配列、BspWO1765.nを、配列番号12に示す。
BspAG00296及びBspM04033のプロテアーゼ活性
BspAG00296、BspM04033プロテアーゼのプロテアーゼ活性を、ジメチルカゼイン(DMC)基質の加水分解を測定することによって試験した。DMCアッセイに使用した試薬溶液は次の通りとした。100mM炭酸ナトリウムpH9.5中、2.5%ジメチルカゼイン(DMC、Sigma)、試薬A中、0.075% TNBSA(2,4,6−トリニトロベンゼンスルホン酸、Thermo Scientific)。試薬A:15mLの4N NaOH中に45.4gのNa2B4O7.10H2O(Merck)を入れ、MQ水で最終容量1000mLにしたもの、希釈液:10mM NaCl、0.1mM CaCl2、0.005% Tween−80。プロテアーゼ上清を、アッセイに適当な濃度まで希釈液で希釈した。96ウェルのマイクロタイタープレート(MTP)に95μLのDMC基質を満たし、その後、5μLの希釈したプロテアーゼ上清を加えた。次に、100μLの試薬A中TNBSAを、ゆっくり混合しながら加えた。SpectraMaxプレートリーダーを、室温にて動態解析モードで使用して、405nmで5分間にわたって活性を測定した。プロテアーゼを含まないブランクの吸光度を値から引いた。活性は、mOD/分で示した。BspAG00296のプロテアーゼ活性曲線を図3に、BspM04033を図4に示す。DMCアッセイを用いて、BspAG00296プロテアーゼの比活性が56mOD/分/ppm、BspM04033プロテアーゼが71mOD/分/ppmであることがわかった。同じアッセイ条件下において、GG36及びBPN’プロテアーゼの比活性は、それぞれ54及び23mOD/分/ppmであることがわかった。
BspAG00296及びBspM04033プロテアーゼのpH特性
BspAG00296及びBspM04033プロテアーゼのタンパク質分解活性についてのpH依存性を、50mM CaCl2を含む50mMアセテート/Bis−Tris/HEPES/CHES緩衝液中でアゾ−カゼインを基質として用いて試験した。4〜12のpHにおいて、pHを1ずつ上昇させて活性を測定した。Protaxyme AK錠剤(Megazyme,Ireland)1つを、適当な緩衝液1.9mLと磁石と共にガラス製試験管に加え、続いて、電磁撹拌機を取り付けた温度制御した水浴中で、40℃にて5分間穏やかに水和させた。新たに調製したプロテアーゼサンプル(アッセイに適当な濃度まで脱イオン水で希釈)100マイクロリットルを、予水和させた基質に加え、40℃で10分間反応を行った。反応を止めるために10mLの2%w/v Tris緩衝液、pH12を加え、溶液を混合し、直ちにサンプルをWhatmanの1番濾紙を通して濾過した。上清を回収し、上清の590nmにおける吸光度を測定し、反応生成物を定量した。緩衝液のみのコントロールの吸光度を引き、得られた値を、至適pHにおける活性を100%として、相対活性の割合に変換した。このアッセイ条件下において、BspAG00296は、6〜12のpH範囲にわたり≧50%の活性を維持していると測定され、BspM04033は、7〜12のpH範囲にわたり≧50%の活性を維持していると測定された。
BspAG00296及びBspM04033プロテアーゼの温度特性
BspAG00296及びBspM04033プロテアーゼのタンパク質分解活性についての温度依存性を、50mM CaCl2を含む50mMアセテート/Bis−Tris/HEPES/CHES緩衝液、pH9中でアゾ−カゼインを基質として用いて試験した。30℃〜80℃の温度において、10℃ずつ上昇させて活性を測定した。Protaxyme AK錠剤(Megazyme,Ireland)1つを、適当な緩衝液1.9mLと磁石と共にガラス製試験管に加え、続いて、電磁撹拌機を取り付けた温度制御した水浴中で、設定した温度にて5分間穏やかに水和させた。新たに調製したプロテアーゼサンプル(アッセイに適当な濃度まで脱イオン水で希釈)100μLを、予水和させた基質に加え、30℃〜80℃の温度で10分間反応を行った。反応を止めるために10mLの2%w/v Tris緩衝液、pH12を加え、溶液を混合し、直ちにWhatmanの1番濾紙を通して濾過した。上清を回収し、上清の590nmにおける吸光度を測定し、反応生成物を定量した。各サンプルの値から、緩衝液のみのコントロールの吸光度を引き、得られた値を、至適温度における活性を100%として、相対活性の割合に変換した。このアッセイ条件下において、BspAG00296は、55〜75℃の範囲にわたり≧50%の活性を維持していると測定され、BspM04033は、55〜80℃の範囲にわたり≧50%の活性を維持していると測定された。
BspAG00296及びBspM04033のクリーニング性能
BspAG00296及びBspM04033プロテアーゼのクリーニング性能を、洗濯系用途に関してはBMI(綿に血液/牛乳/インクを染みこませたもの)布見本小片(EMPA−116、Center for Testmaterials,The Netherlands)、及び食器系の用途に関しては卵黄(ポリアクリル布に卵黄を染みこませ、エージングし、カーボンブラック染料で染色したもの)布見本小片PAS−38、Center for Testmaterials,The Netherlands)について試験した。予め打抜き(MTPに合うように)、予めリンスした布片を含むMTP(Corning 3641)に、酵素添加に先立ち洗剤を満たした。市販の洗剤を熱失活させて酵素を除去し、表2に記載の通りに添加した。
プロテアーゼの安定性評価
BspAG00296、BspM04033、B.種NN018132(国際公開第2012175708号−002)全長配列(配列番号16)及び切断型(配列番号17)、GG36(配列番号18)、並びにFNA(配列番号19)プロテアーゼの安定性を、様々な条件下で決定した。
1.LAS/EDTA:0.02% LAS、50mM HEPES(pH8)中2.1mM EDTA、0.005% Tween 80
2.Tris/EDTA:50mM Tris、1mM EDTA、pH9、0.005% Tween 80
3.OMO HDL:10% OMO Klein & Krachtig(使用前にプロテアーゼを失活)
更なるB.種セリンプロテアーゼの同定
別のB.種のゲノムを配列決定することによって、更なるサブチリシンを同定した。B.種SWT81(BspAA02831)、B.種SWT4(SWT4_1110112)、B.種SWT22(SWT22_1181566)、B.種SWT32(SWT32_1214607)、B.種SWT40(SWT40_1237842)、B.種SWT41(SWT41_1431481)、B.種SWT77(SWT77_1339394)、及びB.種SWT123(SWT123_1418561)をDuPont Culture Collectionから得た。ゲノムの配列決定、アセンブリ及び注釈付は、本質的に実施例2に記載されるものとした。全てのゲノムは、BspAG00296及びBspM04033に相同なタンパク質をコードしていた。
相同なプロテアーゼの同定
BspAG00296(配列番号3、274残基のアミノ酸)、BspM04033(配列番号11、276残基のアミノ酸)、及びSWT77(配列番号40、381残基のアミノ酸)の予測される成熟型のアミノ酸配列を、NCBI非冗長タンパク質データベースに対して、BLAST検索した(Altschul et al.,Nucleic Acids Res,25:3389〜402,1997)。クエリ配列としてそれぞれ配列番号3、配列番号7、及び配列番号40を用いて、検索パラメーターをデフォルト値に設定して、Genome Quest Patentデータベースに対する類似性検索を行った。BspAG00296についての検索結果のサブセットを表6及び7に、BspM04033について表8及び9に、SWT77について表10及び11に示す。いずれの検索セットに関しても、同一性パーセント(PID)は、ペアワイズアラインメントにおいて、同一残基数をアラインメントした残基の数で除したものとして定義した。「配列長」と称されたカラムは、一覧の登録番号に関連するタンパク質配列の長さ(アミノ酸で)を指し、一方「アライメント長」と称されたカラムは、PID計算に使用されたアライメントしたタンパク質配列の長さ(アミノ酸で)を指す。
WHY系統群サブチリシンの独自の特徴
BspAG00296(配列番号4)、BspM04033(配列番号11)、BspWO1765(配列番号15)、BspAA02831(配列番号22)、SWT4(配列番号25)、SWT22(配列番号28)、SWT32(配列番号31)、SWT40(配列番号34)、SWT41(配列番号37)、SWT77(配列番号40)、SWT123(配列番号43)、B.アミロリケファシェンス(B. amyloliquefaciens)のBPN’サブチリシン(pdbエントリー、2STI)、B.リケニフォルミス(B. licheniformis)のカールスバーグ(pdbエントリー、1CSE)、B.レンタス(B. lentus)サブチリシン(pdbエントリー、1JEA)、B.種NN018132(配列番号17)、B.ボゴリエンシス(B. bogoriensis)(国際公開第2012175708号−004)、B.ボゴリエンシス(B. bogoriensis)(NCBI登録番号:WP026675114)、B.マンナニライティカス(B. mannanilyticus)(NCBI登録番号:WP025025887)、B.チモネンシス(B. timonensis)(NCBI登録番号:WP010283106)、及びP.デンドリチフォルミス(P. dendritiformis)(NCBI登録番号:WP006679321)のプロテアーゼの構造類似性を探索するため、Molecular Operating Environment(MOE)ソフトウェア(Chemical Computing Group,Montreal,Quebec,Canada)の「アライン」オプションを用いて、構造ベースのアライメントを行い、図12に示す。アライメントは、従来の配列アライメントに対する追加のガイドとして、保存された構造モチーフを適用する。MOEの2012.10配布版にある標準的なデフォルトプログラムを用いて、このアライメントを行った。
WHY系統群サブチリシンの結晶構造
2種類の切断型WHY系統群構造の三次元構造を、X線結晶構造解析法を用いて決定した。精製したBspAG00296(配列番号4、273残基のアミノ酸)及び切断型SWT77−tr(配列番号44、273残基のアミノ酸)タンパク質からなる精製したSWT77の構造を解析した。2種類のタンパク質はWHY系統群モチーフを共有しているが、74.4%が同一にすぎない一次アミノ酸配列を有する。
Claims (15)
- 組み換えポリペプチド又はその活性フラグメントであって、配列番号3又は配列番号4のアミノ酸配列に対して少なくとも90%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含み、かつ、タンパク質分解活性を有し、
(a)前記ポリペプチド又はその活性フラグメントが、DTGIDXXHXXLXNLVXTSLGXSXVGGXXXDVXGHモチーフを含み、このとき最初のDが活性部位であるアスパラギン酸であり、最後のHが活性部位であるヒスチジンであり、Xは任意のアミノ酸であるか、又は、
(b)前記ポリペプチド又はその活性フラグメントが、DTGIDXXHXXLX a NLVXTSLGXSXVGGX b XX c DVXGHモチーフを含み、このとき最初のDが活性部位であるアスパラギン酸であり、最後のHが活性部位であるヒスチジンであり、X、Xa、Xb、及びXcが任意のアミノ酸であり、ただし、Xaがアルギニンであるとき、Xb及びXcはグリシンではない、組み換えポリペプチド又はその活性フラグメント。 - 配列番号3又は配列番号4のアミノ酸配列に対して少なくとも95%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含み、かつ、タンパク質分解活性を有する、請求項1に記載の組み換えポリペプチド又はその活性フラグメント。
- (a)前記ポリペプチド又はその活性フラグメントが、80〜82番目の残基位置にあるVSG配列を含み、ここで、前記ポリペプチド又はその活性フラグメントのアミノ酸位置が、配列番号7に定めるアミノ酸配列に対応して番号付けされ;
(b)前記ポリペプチド又はその活性フラグメントが、配列番号18と比較して少なくとも1つのアミノ酸残基の挿入を含み、ここで、前記挿入が39〜47番目の残基位置にあり、前記残基位置が、配列番号18に定めるアミノ酸配列に対応して番号付けされ、ここで、前記39〜47番目の残基位置がHQSLANLVNTSLGで置換されていてもよく;
(c)前記ポリペプチド又はその活性フラグメントが、配列番号18と比較して少なくとも1つのアミノ酸残基の欠失を含み、ここで、前記欠失が51〜64番目の残基位置にあり、前記残基位置が、配列番号18に定めるアミノ酸配列に対応して番号付けされ、ここで、前記51〜64番目の残基位置が、VGGSTMDVQGH、VGGSA/PEDVQGH、VGGNPEDRQGH、又はVGGTPADVHGHで置換されていてもよく;及び/又は
(d)前記ポリペプチド又はその活性フラグメントが、配列番号18と比較して少なくとも1つのアミノ酸残基の欠失を含み、ここで、前記欠失が68〜95番目の残基位置にあり、前記残基位置が、配列番号18に定めるアミノ酸配列に対応して番号付けされ、ここで、前記68〜95番目の残基位置が、VAGTIASYGSVSGVMHNATLVPVKVで置換されていてもよい、請求項1又は2に記載の組み換えポリペプチド又はその活性フラグメント。 - 前記ポリペプチドが、5〜12の範囲のpHにおいて、その最大プロテアーゼ活性の少なくとも50%を保持し;及び/又は前記ポリペプチドが、55℃〜80℃の範囲の温度において、その最大プロテアーゼ活性の少なくとも50%を保持する、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組み換えポリペプチド又はその活性フラグメント。
- 前記ポリペプチドが、ストレス条件下、50℃において20分後に少なくとも80%の活性を保持し、ここで、前記ストレス条件が、LAS/EDTAアッセイ、Tris/EDTAアッセイ、又はHDLアッセイから選択される、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の組み換えポリペプチド又はその活性フラグメント。
- 前記組み換えポリペプチド又はその活性フラグメントが、X003N、X006R、X010E、X020I、X026N、X028R、X029I、X038A、X041P、X042N、X044R、X048D、X053R、X059G、X061G、X085Q、X088R、X090I、X096G、X098N、X103M、X104Y、X107Q、X113A、X115S、X117N、X131D、X132S、X133D、X136N、X137N、X138I、X139N、X143S、X144S、X146T、X147L、X157R、X168N、X169A、X178N、X179R、X180T、X204Y、X207G、X208Q、X209F、X210R、X212L、X219T、X222V、X229I、X230K、X231S、X231A、X239T、X240Q、X241V、X243N、X245L、X246R、X247D、X255L、X256N、X257Q、X264N、X266Y、X271A、及びX273Gから選択される少なくとも1つの置換を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の組み換えポリペプチド又はその活性フラグメント。
- 界面活性剤と、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の組み換えポリペプチドと、を含む組成物であって、前記組成物が、洗濯用洗剤、布地柔軟化洗剤、自動食器洗浄洗剤、手洗い用食器洗浄洗剤、及び硬質表面クリーニング用洗剤から選択される洗剤組成物であり得る、組成物。
- 前記組成物が、少なくとも1種のカルシウムイオン及び/又は亜鉛イオン;少なくとも1種の安定剤;少なくとも1種の漂白剤;少なくとも1つの補助成分;及び/又は、アシルトランスフェラーゼ、α−アミラーゼ、β−アミラーゼ、α−ガラクトシダーゼ、アラビノシダーゼ、アリールエステラーゼ、β−ガラクトシダーゼ、カラギナーゼ、カタラーゼ、セロビオヒドロラーゼ、セルラーゼ、コンドロイチナーゼ、クチナーゼ、エンド−β−1,4−グルカナーゼ、エンド−β−マンナナーゼ、エステラーゼ、エキソ−マンナナーゼ、ガラクタナーゼ、グルコアミラーゼ、ヘミセルラーゼ、ヒアルロニダーゼ、ケラチナーゼ、ラッカーゼ、ラクターゼ、リグニナーゼ、リパーゼ、リポキシゲナーゼ、マンナナーゼ、オキシダーゼ、ペクチン酸リアーゼ、ペクチンアセチルエステラーゼ、ペクチナーゼ、ペントサナーゼ、ペルオキシダーゼ、フェノールオキシダーゼ、ホスファターゼ、ホスホリパーゼ、フィターゼ、ポリガラクツロナーゼ、プロテアーゼ、プルラナーゼ、レダクターゼ、ラムノガラクツロナーゼ、β−グルカナーゼ、タンナーゼ、トランスグルタミナーゼ、キシランアセチル−エステラーゼ、キシラナーゼ、キシログルカナーゼ、キシロシダーゼ、メタロプロテアーゼ、追加のセリンプロテアーゼ、及びこれらの組み合わせから選択される1種又は2種以上の追加の酵素又は酵素誘導体を更に含む、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- (a)前記組成物が、0.001重量%〜1.0重量%の、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の組み換えポリペプチドを含み;
(b)前記組成物がリン酸塩を含まなく;
(c)前記組成物がリン酸塩を含み;
(d)前記組成物がホウ素を含まなく;
(e)前記組成物がホウ素を含み;又は
(f)前記組成物がpH7〜12で処方される、請求項7又は8に記載の組成物。 - クリーニング方法であって、表面又は物品を、(i)緩衝液と、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の組み換えポリペプチド、又は、(ii)請求項7〜9のいずれか一項に記載の組成物、と接触させることを含む、方法。
- 組み換えポリペプチドの作製方法であって、
(a)請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドを含む発現ベクターにより、宿主細胞を安定的に形質転換することと、
(b)前記形質転換した宿主細胞が前記ポリペプチドを産生するのに好適な条件下で、前記形質転換した宿主細胞を培養することと、
(c)前記ポリペプチドを回収することと、を含む、方法。 - 配列番号3及び配列番号4から選択されるアミノ酸配列をコードする核酸配列を含む、ポリヌクレオチド。
- 請求項12に記載のポリヌクレオチドを含む、発現ベクター。
- 請求項13に記載の発現ベクターによって形質転換された宿主細胞。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチドを含む、織物若しくは皮革加工組成物、羽毛加工用組成物、動物飼料用組成物、コンタクトレンズ洗浄用組成物、又は創傷清拭用組成物。
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MX2016012044A (es) | 2017-06-29 |
JP2017519515A (ja) | 2017-07-20 |
US20170096653A1 (en) | 2017-04-06 |
CN106170546A (zh) | 2016-11-30 |
WO2015143360A3 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
EP4155398A1 (en) | 2023-03-29 |
WO2015143360A2 (en) | 2015-09-24 |
EP3587569A1 (en) | 2020-01-01 |
US20190185838A1 (en) | 2019-06-20 |
EP3119884A2 (en) | 2017-01-25 |
EP3119884B1 (en) | 2019-07-10 |
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