JP6575723B1 - アトマイズ金属粉末の製造方法 - Google Patents
アトマイズ金属粉末の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 178
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 178
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000005280 amorphization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 76
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 37
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 33
- 238000009692 water atomization Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 46
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009689 gas atomisation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 101000993059 Homo sapiens Hereditary hemochromatosis protein Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012255 powdered metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005300 metallic glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002159 nanocrystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZDVYABSQRRRIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;iron Chemical compound [Fe]#B ZDVYABSQRRRIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013538 functional additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
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- B22F9/08—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying
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- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/002—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof amorphous or microcrystalline
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
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- C22C1/0433—Nickel- or cobalt-based alloys
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- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C33/0257—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements
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- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C33/0257—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements
- C22C33/0278—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements with at least one alloying element having a minimum content above 5%
- C22C33/0285—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements with at least one alloying element having a minimum content above 5% with Cr, Co, or Ni having a minimum content higher than 5%
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- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
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- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/06—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material
- B22F9/08—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying
- B22F9/082—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying atomising using a fluid
- B22F2009/0824—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying atomising using a fluid with a specific atomising fluid
- B22F2009/0828—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying atomising using a fluid with a specific atomising fluid with water
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- B22F9/06—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material
- B22F9/08—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying
- B22F9/082—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying atomising using a fluid
- B22F2009/0832—Handling of atomising fluid, e.g. heating, cooling, cleaning, recirculating
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- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/06—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material
- B22F9/08—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying
- B22F9/082—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying atomising using a fluid
- B22F2009/086—Cooling after atomisation
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- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/06—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material
- B22F9/08—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying
- B22F9/082—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying atomising using a fluid
- B22F2009/086—Cooling after atomisation
- B22F2009/0872—Cooling after atomisation by water
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- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
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- B22F9/06—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material
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- B22F2009/0888—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying atomising using a fluid casting construction of the melt process, apparatus, intermediate reservoir, e.g. tundish, devices for temperature control
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Abstract
Description
前記高圧水が前記溶融金属に衝突する際の衝突圧を20MPa以上とし、
前記高圧水が前記溶融金属との衝突面で亜臨界状態または超臨界状態になるように、前記溶融金属の温度及び/又は前記高圧水の温度を調整するアトマイズ金属粉末の製造方法。
[6]前記亜臨界状態は、圧力が0.5〜22MPa、かつ、水温が150〜274℃であり、前記超臨界状態は、圧力が22MPa以上、かつ、水温が374℃以上である[1]〜[5]のいずれかに記載のアトマイズ金属粉末の製造方法。
(i)Fe76%−Si9%−B10%−P5%
(ii)Fe78%−Si9%−B9%−P4%
(iii)Fe80%−Si8%−B8%−P4%
(iv)Fe82.8%−B11%−P5%−Cu1.2%
(v)Fe84.8%−Si4%−B10%−Cu1.2%
(vi)Fe69.8%−Co15%−B10%−P4%−Cu1.2%
(vii)Fe69.8%−Ni1.2%−Co15%−B9.4%−P3.4%−Cu1.2%
(i)〜(vii)は、各目的の配合となるように調整したが、実際の組成については、溶解してアトマイズが終了した時点で、±0.3at%程度の誤差や、その他不純物が含まれる場合がある。また、溶解中、アトマイズ中、アトマイズ後において酸化等により多少の組成の変化が現れることもある。
τ=Kλ/βcosθ (シェラーの式)
また得られた粉末の磁性特性はVSM(振動型磁力計)によって調査し、VSMによって得られたB−H線図(図6)から、飽和磁束密度をC点(F点)、保持力をE点、透磁率をBの最大傾き、損失をヒステリシスの面積(C−D−F−G)で求めた。なお、図6は、国立研究開発法人 科学技術振興機構(JST)より一般公開されている(インターネットURL:https://www.jst.go.jp/pr/report/report27/grf2.html 検索日2017年11月16日)。
3 溶融金属
4 溶融金属注入ノズル
5 ノズルヘッダー
6 冷却用ノズル
8 金属粉末
14 アトマイズ装置
15 冷却水タンク
16 冷却水用温度調節機
17 アトマイズ冷却水用高圧ポンプ
18 アトマイズ冷却水用配管
20 冷却水
51 衝突圧測定圧力センサー
Claims (5)
- 鉛直方向に落下する溶融金属に高圧水を噴射して衝突させ、該溶融金属を分断して金属粉末とし、かつその金属粉末を冷却し、非晶質化率が90%以上のアトマイズ金属粉末を製造する方法であって、
前記高圧水が前記溶融金属に衝突する際の衝突圧を20MPa以上、および、
前記高圧水が前記溶融金属との衝突面で、前記高圧水の圧力が0.5〜22MPaかつ前記高圧水の水温が150〜374℃である亜臨界状態、または前記高圧水の圧力が22MPa以上かつ前記高圧水の水温が374℃以上である超臨界状態になるように、前記溶融金属の温度及び/又は前記高圧水の温度を調整するアトマイズ金属粉末の製造方法。 - 前記高圧水と前記溶融金属との衝突時において、前記溶融金属の温度と前記高圧水の温度との平均温度を374℃以上とする請求項1に記載のアトマイズ金属粉末の製造方法。
- 前記溶融金属の単位時間当たりの落下量をQm(kg/min)、
前記高圧水の単位時間当たりの噴射量をQaq(kg/min)としたときに、質量比(Qaq/Qm)が35以上である請求項1又は2に記載のアトマイズ金属粉末の製造方法。 - 前記アトマイズ金属粉末は、鉄系成分(Fe、Ni、Co)の合計含有量が原子分率で76.0at%以上であり、Cuの含有量が原子分率で0.1at%以上2.0at%以下である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のアトマイズ金属粉末の製造方法。
- 前記アトマイズ金属粉末は、鉄系成分(Fe、Ni、Co)の合計含有量が原子分率で82.5at%を超え86.0at%未満であり、Si、P及びBから選ばれる少なくとも2種とCuを含有し、平均粒径が5μm以上である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のアトマイズ金属粉末の製造方法。
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JP2017234739 | 2017-12-07 | ||
JP2017234739 | 2017-12-07 | ||
PCT/JP2018/044727 WO2019111951A1 (ja) | 2017-12-07 | 2018-12-05 | アトマイズ金属粉末の製造方法 |
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JPWO2019111951A1 JPWO2019111951A1 (ja) | 2019-12-12 |
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US (1) | US20200316688A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3722028A4 (ja) |
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KR (1) | KR102455104B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111432964A (ja) |
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CN114559047B (zh) * | 2022-03-12 | 2023-12-19 | 郑州航空工业管理学院 | 一种制备金属基复合材料粉末的真空感应气雾化设备 |
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CA3084963A1 (en) | 2019-06-13 |
US20200316688A1 (en) | 2020-10-08 |
EP3722028A4 (en) | 2020-11-18 |
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