JP6542784B2 - リチウム二次電池用負極活物質、その製造方法、それを含むリチウム二次電池用負極、及びリチウム二次電池 - Google Patents
リチウム二次電池用負極活物質、その製造方法、それを含むリチウム二次電池用負極、及びリチウム二次電池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6542784B2 JP6542784B2 JP2016552589A JP2016552589A JP6542784B2 JP 6542784 B2 JP6542784 B2 JP 6542784B2 JP 2016552589 A JP2016552589 A JP 2016552589A JP 2016552589 A JP2016552589 A JP 2016552589A JP 6542784 B2 JP6542784 B2 JP 6542784B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- negative electrode
- active material
- secondary battery
- lithium secondary
- electrode active
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 title claims description 70
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 66
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 66
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- FDLZQPXZHIFURF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[Ti+4].[Li+] Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].[Li+] FDLZQPXZHIFURF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920006219 poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 22
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 8
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound FC1COC(=O)O1 SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MMZYCBHLNZVROM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1F MMZYCBHLNZVROM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NDVLTZFQVDXFAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-cyanoethylsulfanyl)propanenitrile Chemical compound N#CCCSCCC#N NDVLTZFQVDXFAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJWMSGRKJIOCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound C=CC1COC(=O)O1 BJWMSGRKJIOCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910013716 LiNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910004529 TaF 5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YCOXTKKNXUZSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N as-o-xylenol Natural products CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C YCOXTKKNXUZSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OCCC VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QKBJDEGZZJWPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propyl carbonate Chemical compound [CH2]COC(=O)OCCC QKBJDEGZZJWPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 2
- SNHMUERNLJLMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodobenzene Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1 SNHMUERNLJLMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DEUISMFZZMAAOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium dihydrogen borate oxalic acid Chemical compound B([O-])(O)O.C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.[Li+] DEUISMFZZMAAOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OC KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl acetate Chemical compound CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- IAHFWCOBPZCAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinonitrile Chemical compound N#CCCC#N IAHFWCOBPZCAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NDZWKTKXYOWZML-UHFFFAOYSA-N trilithium;difluoro oxalate;borate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]B([O-])[O-].FOC(=O)C(=O)OF NDZWKTKXYOWZML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYVXNLLUYHCIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-mevalonolactone Natural products CC1(O)CCOC(=O)C1 JYVXNLLUYHCIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSMUTQTWFHVVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-difluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound FC1OC(=O)OC1F DSMUTQTWFHVVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXEJOKIIZFHEMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyloxolan-2-one Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)O1.CC1CCC(=O)O1 BXEJOKIIZFHEMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910016569 AlF 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910016036 BaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910016292 BiF 5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- POEXNBXOLDYCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC1CCC(=O)O1.CCC1CCC(=O)O1 Chemical compound CCC1CCC(=O)O1.CCC1CCC(=O)O1 POEXNBXOLDYCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100274801 Caenorhabditis elegans dyf-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100348958 Caenorhabditis elegans smf-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000925 Cd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004573 CdF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910016655 EuF 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015475 FeF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910005269 GaF 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910005690 GdF 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004182 Hg 2 F 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004379 HoF 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910017768 LaF 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010238 LiAlCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010090 LiAlO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013188 LiBOB Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013372 LiC 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013733 LiCo Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910011281 LiCoPO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010707 LiFePO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015645 LiMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015644 LiMn 2 - z Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015643 LiMn 2 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910014689 LiMnO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002099 LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013290 LiNiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012513 LiSbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910015275 MoF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKVGKJDLLALEMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C1CCCO1.O=C1CCCO1 Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1.O=C1CCCO1 PKVGKJDLLALEMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010000020 Platelet Factor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000156302 Porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus Species 0.000 description 1
- JYVXNLLUYHCIIH-ZCFIWIBFSA-N R-mevalonolactone, (-)- Chemical compound C[C@@]1(O)CCOC(=O)C1 JYVXNLLUYHCIIH-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019595 ReF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018194 SF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018287 SbF 5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008449 SnF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101000929049 Xenopus tropicalis Derriere protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adiponitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCCC#N BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009831 deintercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZTOMUSMDRMJOTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaronitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCC#N ZTOMUSMDRMJOTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002391 graphite-based active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWAIALBIBWIKKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium titanium Chemical compound [Li].[Ti] SWAIALBIBWIKKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMEJJWCBIYKVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium vanadium Chemical compound [Li].[V] DMEJJWCBIYKVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACFSQHQYDZIPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ACFSQHQYDZIPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001512 metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940057061 mevalonolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- GHZRKQCHJFHJPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxacycloundecan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCO1 GHZRKQCHJFHJPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPJBEORAVWZJKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalic acid;propanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O.OC(=O)CC(O)=O JPJBEORAVWZJKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011871 silicon-based negative electrode active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005608 sulfonated EPDM Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOC ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) oxide Chemical class [Sn]=O QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000177 wavelength dispersive X-ray spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/485—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D15/00—Lithium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/136—Electrodes based on inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1391—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1397—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/582—Halogenides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
- H01M4/622—Binders being polymers
- H01M4/623—Binders being polymers fluorinated polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Description
しかし、高容量のSi系負極素材は、充放電時に激しい体積変化を伴い、これによって、粒子の割れが発生して寿命特性が不良であるという欠点がある。
本発明の他の目的は、前記の負極活物質を含むことによって改善された電池性能を安定的に発現できるリチウム二次電池を提供することである。
LixTiyO4 〔化学式1〕
〔上記化学式1中、
xは、0.8≦x≦1.4、
yは、1.6≦y≦2.2を示す〕
そして、前記コーティング層はフッ化リチウム(LiF)を含むことができる。
また、前記コーティング層は、コアの表面に化学吸着されたフッ素(F)を含むことができる。
さらにまた、前記コーティング層は、コア100重量部に対して0.5〜3重量部含まれてもよい。
そして、前記フッ素含有高分子は、リチウムチタン酸化物1モルに対して0.1〜3モルの比で使用することができる。
その他の本発明の実施例の具体的な事項は、以下の詳細な説明に含まれている。
LixTiyO4 〔化学式1〕
〔前記化学式1において、
xは、0.8≦x≦1.4、
yは、1.6≦y≦2.2である〕
具体的に、前記リチウム二次電池は、互いに対向配置される、正極活物質を含む正極と負極活物質を含む負極、そして、前記正極と負極との間に介在する電解液を含み、前記負極活物質は、上述した通りである。
前記負極活物質は、上述した通りである。
前記有機溶媒としては、電池の電気化学的反応に関与するイオンが移動できる媒質の役割をすることができるものであれば、特に制限なしに使用することができる。具体的に、前記有機溶媒としては、エステル溶媒、エーテル溶媒、ケトン溶媒、芳香族炭化水素溶媒、アルコキシアルカン溶媒、カーボネート溶媒などを使用することができ、これらの1種単独で、又は2種以上を混合して使用することができる。
Li4Ti5O12粉末とPVdFを重量比で1:0.02の割合になるように混合し、窒素雰囲気下で400℃で24時間焼成して、負極活物質を製造した。
前記製造例で製造した負極活物質、カーボンブラック導電材及びPVdFバインダーを、N−メチルピロリドン溶媒中で重量比で90:5:5の割合で混合して負極活物質層形成用組成物を製造し、これを銅集電体に塗布して、負極活物質層を形成した。
Li4Ti5O12粉末とPVdFを重量比で1:0.02の割合になるように混合し、窒素雰囲気下で250℃で24時間焼成して、負極活物質を製造した。前記製造した粉末を使用する以外は、前記実施例と同様の方法で実施してリチウム二次電池を製造した。
負極活物質として、表面処理されていないLi4Ti5O12粉末を使用する以外は、前記実施例と同様の方法で実施してリチウム二次電池を製造した。
前記製造された負極活物質を走査電子顕微鏡で観察した。その結果は、本発明の原出願である韓国特許出願第2014−0131020号(出願日:2014年9月30日)の図2Cに示した。
LiFコーティング層が良好に形成されたかどうかを確認するために、WD−XRF(Rigaku ZSX Primus II、Analyte type:Oxide)を使用してFの含量に対する分析を行い、測定した結果を下記の表1に示す。
負極活物質内の水分、SEI層の損失及び外部からの水分吸着又は流入によるガス発生の有無を確認するために、前記実施例、比較例1及び比較例2で製造したリチウム二次電池をそれぞれ2個ずつ、60℃で1週間貯蔵した後、ガスクロマトグラフィー(GC、Gas Chromatography)を用いて電池のガス発生を評価した。その結果は、下記の表3及び図3に示す。下記の表3において、Gas量(μl/mg)は、LTO 1mg当たりのGasの量を計算して示したものである。
3:負極
5:正極
7:セパレーター
9:電極組立体
10、13:リード部材
15:ケース
LixTiyO4 〔化学式1〕
〔前記式中、x及びyは、明細書中で定義した通りである。〕
前記負極活物質は、リチウム二次電池に利用可能である。前記負極活物質を含むリチウム二次電池は、活物質内の水分量が減少するだけでなく、外部水分の吸着が阻害され、水分による副反応発生のおそれがなく、また、活物質の表面に形成された安定したフッ素含有コーティング膜によりSEI層の損失を防止することができる。その結果、電池の性能向上及び安定した性能発現が可能である。
Claims (9)
- リチウム二次電池用負極活物質であって、
下記化学式1で表されるリチウムチタン酸化物を含んでなるコアと、及び
前記コアの表面に位置する、フッ素を含むコーティング層とを備えてなり、
前記フッ素を含むコーティング層は、前記コアの表面に化学吸着されたフッ素(F)を含んでなる、リチウム二次電池用負極活物質。
LixTiyO4 〔化学式1〕
〔前記化学式1において、
xは、0.8≦x≦1.4であり、
yは、1.6≦y≦2.2である。〕 - 前記化学式1で表されるリチウムチタン酸化物が、スピネル型構造を有するLi4Ti5O12である、請求項1に記載のリチウム二次電池用負極活物質。
- 前記コーティング層がフッ化リチウム(LiF)を含んでなる、請求項1又は2に記載のリチウム二次電池用負極活物質。
- 前記コアの水分含量が500ppm〜2000ppmである、請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載のリチウム二次電池用負極活物質。
- 前記コーティング層が、前記コア100重量部に対して0.1〜3重量部で含まれてなる、請求項1〜4の何れか一項に記載のリチウム二次電池用負極活物質。
- 請求項1〜5の何れか一項に記載のリチウム二次電池用負極活物質の製造方法であって、
下記化学式1で表されるリチウムチタン酸化物を含むコアをフッ素含有高分子と300℃以上の温度で反応させるステップを含んでなる、リチウム二次電池用負極活物質の製造方法。
LixTiyO4 〔化学式1〕
〔前記化学式1において、
xは、0.8≦x≦1.4であり、
yは、1.6≦y≦2.2である。〕 - 前記フッ素含有高分子が、ポリ(フッ化ビニリデン)(poly(vinylidene fluoride))、ポリ(フッ化ビニリデン−コ−ヘキサフルオロプロペン)(poly(vinylidene fluoride−co−hexafluoropropene))、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(polytetrafluoroethylene)、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される何れかの一種である、請求項6に記載のリチウム二次電池用負極活物質の製造方法。
- 前記フッ素含有高分子が、リチウムチタン酸化物1モルに対して0.007〜0.22モルの比で使用される、請求項6又は7に記載のリチウム二次電池用負極活物質の製造方法。
- リチウム二次電池であって、
正極と負極とが互いに対向配置されてなり、
正極活物質を含む前記正極と、請求項1〜5の何れか一項に記載のリチウム二次電池用負極活物質を含む前記負極と、及び前記正極と前記負極との間に介在する電解液とを備えてなる、リチウム二次電池。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2014-0131020 | 2014-09-30 | ||
KR1020140131020A KR101746903B1 (ko) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 활물질, 이의 제조 방법, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지용 음극, 및 리튬 이차 전지 |
PCT/KR2015/007676 WO2016052850A1 (ko) | 2014-09-30 | 2015-07-23 | 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 활물질, 이의 제조 방법, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지용 음극, 및 리튬 이차 전지 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2017535017A JP2017535017A (ja) | 2017-11-24 |
JP6542784B2 true JP6542784B2 (ja) | 2019-07-10 |
Family
ID=55630845
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016552589A Active JP6542784B2 (ja) | 2014-09-30 | 2015-07-23 | リチウム二次電池用負極活物質、その製造方法、それを含むリチウム二次電池用負極、及びリチウム二次電池 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9997773B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3067972B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6542784B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101746903B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105940532B (ja) |
PL (1) | PL3067972T3 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI605633B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016052850A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106207177B (zh) * | 2016-09-07 | 2019-01-25 | 天津爱敏特电池材料有限公司 | 含人造sei层高体积比容量及循环性能的硅碳负极材料 |
JP6597648B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-13 | 2019-10-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池の製造方法 |
CN106935829A (zh) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-07-07 | 上海动力储能电池系统工程技术有限公司 | 一种增强锂离子电池用钛酸锂材料低温特性的方法 |
US10497927B2 (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-12-03 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Methods of applying self-forming artificial solid electrolyte interface (SEI) layer to stabilize cycle stability of electrodes in lithium batteries |
JP6852653B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-07 | 2021-03-31 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 正極活物質およびフッ化物イオン電池 |
WO2019182150A1 (ja) | 2018-03-22 | 2019-09-26 | Tdk株式会社 | 負極及びリチウムイオン二次電池 |
ES2939156T3 (es) * | 2018-09-12 | 2023-04-19 | Lg Energy Solution Ltd | Método de fabricación de un electrodo negativo para batería secundaria de litio y batería secundaria de litio |
CN110880593B (zh) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-03-09 | 江苏大学 | 固态电解质改性钛酸锂负极材料及其制备方法 |
KR20220009197A (ko) * | 2020-07-15 | 2022-01-24 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
CN114204012B (zh) * | 2021-12-14 | 2023-10-31 | 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) | 一种改性镍锰酸锂正极材料及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7087348B2 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2006-08-08 | A123 Systems, Inc. | Coated electrode particles for composite electrodes and electrochemical cells |
KR20080018737A (ko) | 2006-08-25 | 2008-02-28 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 안전성이 향상된 음극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
KR100853327B1 (ko) * | 2007-02-16 | 2008-08-21 | 엘에스엠트론 주식회사 | 리튬 전지용 음극 활물질과 그 제조방법 및 이를 이용한리튬 이차 전지 |
KR20090129500A (ko) * | 2007-03-30 | 2009-12-16 | 알타이어나노 인코포레이티드 | 리튬 이온 전지의 제조방법 |
US20090194747A1 (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2009-08-06 | Vale Inco Limited | Method for improving environmental stability of cathode materials for lithium batteries |
JP2009193745A (ja) * | 2008-02-13 | 2009-08-27 | Sony Corp | 正極活物質の製造方法 |
US20100178556A1 (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2010-07-15 | Veselin Manev | Negative electrode for lithium ion battery |
JP5546787B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-26 | 2014-07-09 | 株式会社東芝 | 非水電解質電池 |
JP5645092B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-05 | 2014-12-24 | ユミコア | 二重シェルコアリチウムニッケルマンガンコバルト酸化物 |
BR112012010563A2 (pt) | 2009-11-05 | 2016-03-22 | Umicore Nv | pó de óxido de metal de transição de lítio para uso em uma bateria recarregável, processo para cobrir um pó de óxido de metal de transição de lítio (m) com um revestimento de lif, e uso de um pó de óxido de metal de transição de lítio. |
CN101764209A (zh) | 2010-01-04 | 2010-06-30 | 苏州星恒电源有限公司 | 具有表面包覆层的钛酸锂复合电极材料 |
KR101155909B1 (ko) * | 2010-01-07 | 2012-06-20 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 활물질, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
WO2012176901A1 (ja) | 2011-06-24 | 2012-12-27 | 旭硝子株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池用活物質粒子の製造方法、電極およびリチウムイオン二次電池 |
US20130095386A1 (en) | 2011-10-12 | 2013-04-18 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Metal Fluoride Electrode Protection Layer and Method of Making Same |
WO2013080515A1 (ja) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-06-06 | パナソニック株式会社 | 負極活物質、蓄電デバイス及び負極活物質の製造方法 |
KR101465490B1 (ko) | 2011-11-30 | 2014-11-26 | 주식회사 코캄 | 안전성과 안정성이 향상된 리튬 이차 전지 |
KR101579641B1 (ko) | 2012-05-30 | 2015-12-22 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬 이차전지용 음극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
KR101590678B1 (ko) | 2012-07-13 | 2016-02-01 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬 이차전지용 음극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
US9059451B2 (en) | 2012-10-18 | 2015-06-16 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Coatings for lithium titanate to suppress gas generation in lithium-ion batteries and methods for making and use thereof |
KR101457485B1 (ko) | 2012-11-09 | 2014-11-05 | 재단법인대구경북과학기술원 | 리튬 이차전지용 음극 및 그 제조방법 |
EP2744019B1 (de) * | 2012-12-14 | 2016-11-23 | Taranis GmbH | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Beschichtungsmaterials zum Beschichten von Elektrodenträgern und Beschichtungsmaterial in Granulatform |
JP5971279B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-30 | 2016-08-17 | エス・イー・アイ株式会社 | 電極材料の製造方法 |
KR101751574B1 (ko) * | 2014-09-30 | 2017-06-27 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 활물질, 이의 제조 방법, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지용 음극, 및 리튬 이차 전지 |
US20160322638A1 (en) * | 2015-05-01 | 2016-11-03 | A123 Systems Llc | Heat-treated polymer coated electrode active materials |
-
2014
- 2014-09-30 KR KR1020140131020A patent/KR101746903B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2015
- 2015-07-23 CN CN201580006500.9A patent/CN105940532B/zh active Active
- 2015-07-23 US US14/898,977 patent/US9997773B2/en active Active
- 2015-07-23 WO PCT/KR2015/007676 patent/WO2016052850A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2015-07-23 EP EP15847413.0A patent/EP3067972B1/en active Active
- 2015-07-23 PL PL15847413T patent/PL3067972T3/pl unknown
- 2015-07-23 JP JP2016552589A patent/JP6542784B2/ja active Active
- 2015-09-24 TW TW104131622A patent/TWI605633B/zh active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20160038340A (ko) | 2016-04-07 |
US9997773B2 (en) | 2018-06-12 |
PL3067972T3 (pl) | 2019-02-28 |
EP3067972A1 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
JP2017535017A (ja) | 2017-11-24 |
US20160372741A1 (en) | 2016-12-22 |
WO2016052850A1 (ko) | 2016-04-07 |
EP3067972B1 (en) | 2018-10-17 |
CN105940532B (zh) | 2019-01-15 |
TWI605633B (zh) | 2017-11-11 |
EP3067972A4 (en) | 2016-09-28 |
KR101746903B1 (ko) | 2017-06-14 |
TW201628237A (zh) | 2016-08-01 |
CN105940532A (zh) | 2016-09-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6542784B2 (ja) | リチウム二次電池用負極活物質、その製造方法、それを含むリチウム二次電池用負極、及びリチウム二次電池 | |
KR20190059256A (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
JP6563923B2 (ja) | リチウム二次電池用負極活物質、その製造方法、それを含むリチウム二次電池用負極、及びリチウム二次電池 | |
US10541445B2 (en) | Non-aqueous electrolyte solution for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery comprising the same | |
KR20170031337A (ko) | 코어-쉘 실리콘 복합체, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬이차전지용 음극 활물질 | |
KR101803528B1 (ko) | 전기 화학 소자 | |
JP6403770B2 (ja) | 電気化学素子 | |
KR101797272B1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 전해질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
JP2022518409A (ja) | 非水電解液添加剤、これを含むリチウム二次電池用非水電解液及びリチウム二次電池 | |
KR101584323B1 (ko) | 전극의 제조 방법, 이를 이용하여 제조된 전극, 상기 전극을 포함하는 전기 화학 소자 | |
KR20200080170A (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
KR20170134156A (ko) | 이차전지용 비수전해액 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
KR101747496B1 (ko) | 전기 화학 소자 | |
JP7127935B2 (ja) | リチウム二次電池用電解質及びこれを含むリチウム二次電池 | |
KR20160038854A (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 활물질, 이의 제조 방법, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지용 음극, 및 리튬 이차 전지 | |
KR101620512B1 (ko) | 전기 화학 소자 | |
KR20150094055A (ko) | 전기 화학 소자 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20170926 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20170926 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20180824 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20180918 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20181217 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20190604 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20190613 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6542784 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313111 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |