JP6462747B2 - 半導体チップ及び半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体チップ及び半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6462747B2 JP6462747B2 JP2017050977A JP2017050977A JP6462747B2 JP 6462747 B2 JP6462747 B2 JP 6462747B2 JP 2017050977 A JP2017050977 A JP 2017050977A JP 2017050977 A JP2017050977 A JP 2017050977A JP 6462747 B2 JP6462747 B2 JP 6462747B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 205
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 134
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 66
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 131
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 102
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 60
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 48
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 26
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 21
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 16
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
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- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- -1 fluororesin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 101710134784 Agnoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aqua regia Chemical compound Cl.O[N+]([O-])=O QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/306—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
- H01L21/3065—Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching
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- H01L24/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
- H01L24/32—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
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- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/304—Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting
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- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/306—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
- H01L21/30625—With simultaneous mechanical treatment, e.g. mechanico-chemical polishing
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- H01L21/76—Making of isolation regions between components
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- H01L21/77—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
- H01L21/78—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
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- H01L2224/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/32—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
- H01L2224/321—Disposition
- H01L2224/32151—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/32221—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/32245—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
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- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
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- H01L2224/48091—Arched
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- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
- H01L2224/48247—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
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- H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
- H01L2224/732—Location after the connecting process
- H01L2224/73251—Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
- H01L2224/73265—Layer and wire connectors
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- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/83—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
- H01L2224/8319—Arrangement of the layer connectors prior to mounting
- H01L2224/83191—Arrangement of the layer connectors prior to mounting wherein the layer connectors are disposed only on the semiconductor or solid-state body
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- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/1015—Shape
- H01L2924/10155—Shape being other than a cuboid
- H01L2924/10156—Shape being other than a cuboid at the periphery
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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Description
他の実施形態によれば、半導体チップは、半導体素子を含んだ表面領域を有しているチップ本体を具備し、前記チップ本体の端面は、前記チップ本体の前記表面領域側の面から反対側の面へ向けて各々が延び、10乃至100nmの幅を有している筋状の凹部又は凸部を、粒状の貴金属触媒の大きさ及び形状を反映したエッチング痕として有している。
図3Aに示すようにエッチングマスク14をラウンド状の角部を有するように形成した場合には、個片化されたチップにおいても、角部はラウンド状となる。言い換えると、エッチングマスク14及び半導体チップのこのような上面形状は、輪郭を構成している直線(線分)同士が接する部分を有しない形状、即ち、輪郭を構成している線分が互いから離間した形状である。角部をラウンド状とすることによって、チップの機械的強度が高められる。
露出領域18に粒状の貴金属触媒22を形成した場合、図6に示すように、貴金属触媒22が占める領域の形状は、露出領域18の形状とは完全には一致せず、粒形状に応じた凹凸を有している。適正な条件、例えばフッ化水素酸10mol/L、過酸化水素2mol/Lの条件でエッチングを行うと、エッチングは貴金属触媒22のごく近傍でしか起こらない。そのため、チップ本体10’の側壁には、貴金属触媒22の粒形状を反映して、上面から下面方向に向けて各々が延びたエッチング痕32が形成される。一方、エッチング液の酸化剤濃度が高い条件、例えばフッ化水素酸2.5mol/L、過酸化水素8mol/Lの条件でエッチングを行うと、貴金属触媒22が影響を及ぼす範囲が広がる。そのため、エッチング痕32は、もはや貴金属触媒22の粒形状を反映せず、ランダムな凹凸形状として形成される。
[1]
保護膜を各々が含む複数のエッチングマスクを半導体基板上に形成して、前記半導体基板のうち前記複数のエッチングマスクによって保護された複数の第1領域と、前記半導体基板のうち露出した領域である第2領域とを画定することと、
前記第2領域を化学的エッチング処理により異方的に除去して、前記エッチングマスクの端面と同一面内に少なくとも一部が位置した側壁と、前記半導体基板の裏面に到達した底部とを各々が有する複数の溝を形成し、これにより、前記半導体基板を、前記複数の第1領域に対応した複数のチップ本体へと個片化することとを含んだ半導体チップの製造方法。
[2]
前記エッチングマスクの上面は、一端同士が接した2つの線分によって規定される角部を有していない[1]に記載の方法。
[3]
前記エッチングマスクの上面は、5以上の辺を有する多角形である[1]に記載の方法。
[4]
前記化学的エッチング処理は、前記第2領域に貴金属触媒を設け、その後、前記半導体基板にエッチング液又はエッチングガスを接触させることを含む[1]乃至[3]の何れかに記載の方法。
[5]
無電解めっきにより前記第2領域に前記貴金属触媒を設ける[4]に記載の方法。
[6]
前記貴金属触媒は粒状である[4]又は[5]に記載の方法。
[7]
前記化学的エッチング処理は、前記半導体基板に前記エッチング液を接触させることを含み、前記エッチング液は、フッ化水素酸と過酸化水素とを含んだ[4]乃至[6]の何れかに記載の方法。
[8]
前記化学的エッチング処理は、前記複数のチップ本体の各々が、その端面に、前記チップ本体の前記保護膜が形成されている面から反対側の面へ向けて各々が延びた筋状の凹部又は凸部を有するように行う[1]乃至[7]の何れかに記載の方法。
[9]
前記凹部又は凸部の各々は10乃至100nmの幅を有する[8]に記載の方法。
[10]
前記凹部又は凸部の各々は10乃至50nmの幅を有する[8]に記載の方法。
[11]
前記複数の第1領域は、電極パッドを有する半導体素子を含んだ[1]乃至[10]の何れかに記載の方法。
[12]
前記半導体基板はシリコン基板である[1]乃至[11]の何れかに記載の方法。
[13]
半導体素子を含んだ表面領域を有しているチップ本体を具備し、前記チップ本体の端面はエッチング痕を有している半導体チップ。
[14]
前記エッチング痕は、前記チップ本体の前記表面領域側の面から反対側の面へ向けて各々が延びた筋状の凹部又は凸部である[13]に記載の半導体チップ。
[15]
前記凹部又は凸部の各々は10乃至100nmの幅を有する[14]に記載の半導体チップ。
[16]
前記凹部又は凸部の各々は10乃至50nmの幅を有する[14]に記載の半導体チップ。
[17]
前記表面領域を覆った保護膜を更に具備し、前記チップ本体の前記表面領域側の面の輪郭は、前記表面領域側の面を含む平面への前記保護膜の正射影の輪郭と少なくとも部分的に一致している[13]乃至[16]の何れかに記載の半導体チップ。
[18]
前記チップ本体の前記表面領域側の面は、一端同士が接した2つの線分によって規定される角部を有していない[13]乃至[17]の何れかに記載の半導体チップ。
[19]
半導体素子を含んだ表面領域を有しているチップ本体と、前記表面領域を覆った保護膜とを具備し、前記チップ本体は、前記保護膜を含んだエッチングマスクを半導体基板上に形成し、この半導体基板を貴金属触媒とエッチング液又はエッチングガスとを用いた化学的エッチング処理に供することによって個片化されたものであり、前記チップ本体の前記表面領域側の面の輪郭は、この上面を含む平面への前記保護膜の正射影の輪郭と少なくとも部分的に一致している半導体チップ。
[20]
半導体素子を含んだ表面領域を有しているチップ本体を具備し、前記チップ本体は、保護膜を含んだエッチングマスクを半導体基板上に形成し、この半導体基板を貴金属触媒とエッチング液又はエッチングガスとを用いた化学的エッチング処理に供することによって個片化されたものであり、前記チップ本体の前記表面領域側の面は、一端同士が接した2つの線分によって規定される角部を有していない半導体チップ。
[21]
支持部材と、
前記支持部材上に位置した、[13]乃至[20]の何れかに記載の半導体チップと、
前記半導体チップを覆うように前記支持部材上に設けられたモールド樹脂とを具備した半導体装置。
[22]
支持部材と、
前記支持部材上に位置した、[13]乃至[20]の何れか1項に記載の半導体チップと、
前記支持部材と前記半導体チップとの間に介在した接合部材とを具備した半導体装置。
Claims (7)
- 半導体素子を含んだ表面領域を有しているチップ本体を具備し、前記チップ本体の端面は、前記チップ本体の前記表面領域側の面から反対側の面へ向けて各々が延び、10乃至100nmの幅を有している筋状の凹部又は凸部を、粒状の貴金属触媒に起因したエッチング痕として有している半導体チップ。
- 半導体素子を含んだ表面領域を有しているチップ本体を具備し、前記チップ本体の端面は、前記チップ本体の前記表面領域側の面から反対側の面へ向けて各々が延び、10乃至100nmの幅を有している筋状の凹部又は凸部を、粒状の貴金属触媒の大きさ及び形状を反映したエッチング痕として有している半導体チップ。
- 前記表面領域を覆った保護膜を更に具備し、前記チップ本体の前記表面領域側の面の輪郭は、前記表面領域側の面を含む平面への前記保護膜の正射影の輪郭と少なくとも部分的に一致している請求項1又は2に記載の半導体チップ。
- 前記チップ本体の前記表面領域側の面は、一端同士が接した2つの線分によって規定される角部を有していない請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載の半導体チップ。
- 前記エッチング痕は、前記チップ本体の周方向に連続している請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載の半導体チップ。
- 支持部材と、
前記支持部材上に位置した、請求項1乃至5の何れか1項に記載の半導体チップと、
前記半導体チップを覆うように前記支持部材上に設けられたモールド樹脂と
を具備した半導体装置。 - 支持部材と、
前記支持部材上に位置した、請求項1乃至5の何れか1項に記載の半導体チップと、
前記支持部材と前記半導体チップとの間に介在した接合部材と
を具備した半導体装置。
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