JP6453188B2 - 炭化珪素半導体装置 - Google Patents
炭化珪素半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6453188B2 JP6453188B2 JP2015175131A JP2015175131A JP6453188B2 JP 6453188 B2 JP6453188 B2 JP 6453188B2 JP 2015175131 A JP2015175131 A JP 2015175131A JP 2015175131 A JP2015175131 A JP 2015175131A JP 6453188 B2 JP6453188 B2 JP 6453188B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- region
- electric field
- trench gate
- field relaxation
- semiconductor device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 104
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 49
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 48
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 77
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/7802—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
- H01L29/7813—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors with trench gate electrode, e.g. UMOS transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0603—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
- H01L29/0607—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
- H01L29/0611—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices
- H01L29/0615—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
- H01L29/0619—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE] with a supplementary region doped oppositely to or in rectifying contact with the semiconductor containing or contacting region, e.g. guard rings with PN or Schottky junction
- H01L29/0623—Buried supplementary region, e.g. buried guard ring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0684—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape, relative sizes or dispositions of the semiconductor regions or junctions between the regions
- H01L29/0692—Surface layout
- H01L29/0696—Surface layout of cellular field-effect devices, e.g. multicellular DMOS transistors or IGBTs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/08—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
- H01L29/0843—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices
- H01L29/0847—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/0852—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate of DMOS transistors
- H01L29/0873—Drain regions
- H01L29/0878—Impurity concentration or distribution
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/16—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
- H01L29/1608—Silicon carbide
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Description
10:半導体基板
11:ドレイン領域
12:ドリフト領域
13:電界緩和領域
14:電流分散領域
15:ボディ領域
16:ボディコンタクト領域
17:ソース領域
22:ドレイン電極
24:ソース電極
30:トレンチゲート
32:ゲート絶縁膜
34:ゲート電極
Claims (5)
- 炭化珪素の半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板の上面から深部に向けて伸びるトレンチゲートと、を備え、
前記半導体基板は、
第1導電型のドリフト領域と、
前記ドリフト領域上に設けられており、前記トレンチゲートの底面を覆うように設けられているとともに前記トレンチゲートの底面から側方に突出して前記トレンチゲートの側面にも接する第2導電型の電界緩和領域と、
前記電界緩和領域上に設けられており、前記トレンチゲートの側面と前記ドリフト領域に接しており、前記ドリフト領域よりも高濃度の第1導電型の電流分散領域と、
前記電流分散領域上に設けられており、前記トレンチゲートの前記側面に接する第2導電型のボディ領域と、
前記ボディ領域上に設けられており、前記トレンチゲートの側面に接しており、前記ボディ領域によって前記電流分散領域から隔てられている第1導電型のソース領域と、を有し、
前記電界緩和領域が、前記ボディ領域に短絡するように構成されており、
前記電界緩和領域と前記電流分散領域と前記ボディ領域は、前記トレンチゲートの側方において、前記半導体基板の厚み方向に沿って積層しており、
前記電流分散領域の厚みが一定であり、
前記電流分散領域の前記厚みは、前記トレンチゲートの前記側面に直交する方向において前記電流分散領域と前記電界緩和領域が接する長さよりも小さく、
前記電流分散領域は、前記電界緩和領域と前記ボディ領域に接する、炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記電流分散領域は、隣り合うトレンチゲートの間において離間しており、
前記ドリフト領域と前記ボディ領域が、前記電流分散領域の離間部分を介して接する、請求項1に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記電流分散領域の全範囲が、前記電界緩和領域と前記ボディ領域によって挟まれている、請求項2に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記トレンチゲートは、前記半導体基板の前記上面に直交する方向から観測したときに、一方向に沿って伸びており、
前記電界緩和領域と前記ボディ領域は、前記トレンチゲートの長手方向の端部において、接するように構成されている、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記電界緩和領域と前記ボディ領域は、前記トレンチゲートの前記長手方向の両端部の間において、複数箇所で接するように構成されている、請求項4に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015175131A JP6453188B2 (ja) | 2015-09-04 | 2015-09-04 | 炭化珪素半導体装置 |
PCT/JP2016/074313 WO2017038518A1 (ja) | 2015-09-04 | 2016-08-22 | 炭化珪素半導体装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015175131A JP6453188B2 (ja) | 2015-09-04 | 2015-09-04 | 炭化珪素半導体装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2017050516A JP2017050516A (ja) | 2017-03-09 |
JP6453188B2 true JP6453188B2 (ja) | 2019-01-16 |
Family
ID=58187522
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015175131A Expired - Fee Related JP6453188B2 (ja) | 2015-09-04 | 2015-09-04 | 炭化珪素半導体装置 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP6453188B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017038518A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6753951B2 (ja) | 2017-06-06 | 2020-09-09 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体装置および電力変換装置 |
JP7210182B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-26 | 2023-01-23 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置、インバータ回路、駆動装置、車両、及び、昇降機 |
JP2020096080A (ja) * | 2018-12-12 | 2020-06-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP7180402B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-21 | 2022-11-30 | 株式会社デンソー | 半導体装置 |
JP7379880B2 (ja) | 2019-06-21 | 2023-11-15 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JP7343315B2 (ja) * | 2019-07-05 | 2023-09-12 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 炭化ケイ素半導体装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004103980A (ja) * | 2002-09-12 | 2004-04-02 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置 |
JP3964819B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-07 | 2007-08-22 | 株式会社東芝 | 絶縁ゲート型半導体装置 |
JP2008016747A (ja) * | 2006-07-10 | 2008-01-24 | Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd | トレンチmos型炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP5707681B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-04 | 2015-04-30 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP5498431B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-02 | 2014-05-21 | ローム株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP6036461B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-26 | 2016-11-30 | 豊田合成株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2015072999A (ja) * | 2013-10-02 | 2015-04-16 | 株式会社デンソー | 炭化珪素半導体装置 |
JP6199755B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-27 | 2017-09-20 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
-
2015
- 2015-09-04 JP JP2015175131A patent/JP6453188B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-08-22 WO PCT/JP2016/074313 patent/WO2017038518A1/ja active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2017038518A1 (ja) | 2017-03-09 |
JP2017050516A (ja) | 2017-03-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6453188B2 (ja) | 炭化珪素半導体装置 | |
JP6369173B2 (ja) | 縦型半導体装置およびその製造方法 | |
JP5900698B2 (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
US9620595B2 (en) | Semiconductor device | |
JP6606007B2 (ja) | スイッチング素子 | |
JP2012069797A (ja) | 絶縁ゲート型トランジスタ | |
CN108292680B (zh) | 碳化硅半导体装置 | |
US10886397B2 (en) | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device | |
JP2018133528A (ja) | スイッチング素子とその製造方法 | |
JP2016115847A (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
US10068972B2 (en) | Semiconductor device with opposite conductivity-type impurity regions between source and trench gate for reducing leakage | |
US20190027555A1 (en) | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device | |
JP6381101B2 (ja) | 炭化珪素半導体装置 | |
JP6283709B2 (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
JP2017191817A (ja) | スイッチング素子の製造方法 | |
JP2017174961A (ja) | スイッチング素子の製造方法 | |
JP6211933B2 (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
JP2016213421A (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
JP7326991B2 (ja) | スイッチング素子 | |
JP6754308B2 (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
JP2020113566A (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
US9006839B2 (en) | Semiconductor device | |
JP7405230B2 (ja) | スイッチング素子 | |
JP7354868B2 (ja) | スイッチング素子 | |
WO2016039069A1 (ja) | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20171208 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20180724 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20180918 |
|
A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711 Effective date: 20180918 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20180918 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20181204 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20181212 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6453188 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |