JP6442433B2 - 水、廃水、および他の生物分解物質を処理し監視するシステムおよび装置 - Google Patents
水、廃水、および他の生物分解物質を処理し監視するシステムおよび装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6442433B2 JP6442433B2 JP2016093242A JP2016093242A JP6442433B2 JP 6442433 B2 JP6442433 B2 JP 6442433B2 JP 2016093242 A JP2016093242 A JP 2016093242A JP 2016093242 A JP2016093242 A JP 2016093242A JP 6442433 B2 JP6442433 B2 JP 6442433B2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/28—Anaerobic digestion processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/005—Combined electrochemical biological processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/006—Regulation methods for biological treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
- C02F3/302—Nitrification and denitrification treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
- C02F3/302—Nitrification and denitrification treatment
- C02F3/303—Nitrification and denitrification treatment characterised by the nitrification
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
- C25B11/03—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form perforated or foraminous
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/08—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/16—Biochemical fuel cells, i.e. cells in which microorganisms function as catalysts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/02—Temperature
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/06—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment pH
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/08—Chemical Oxygen Demand [COD]; Biological Oxygen Demand [BOD]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/14—NH3-N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/15—N03-N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/22—O2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/10—Energy recovery
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/04—Aerobic processes using trickle filters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Description
本特許出願は、2009年6月16日に米国特許商標局(USPTO)に出願された米国仮出願第61/187469号、2009年9月23日にUSPTOに出願された米国仮出願第61/245085号、2009年12月8日にUSPTOに出願された米国仮出願第61/267594号、の恩典を主張するものであり、これらの出願の各々の全内容は参照により本出願に組み込まれている。
本発明は、水、廃水、および他の生物分解物質を処理し監視して、それらの物質から付加価値製品を生成するシステムおよび装置に関する。
システム200は、反応器202内に、電圧を送達してH2形成の有利性を高めるアノード204およびカソード206などの電極または電極の組を含むことによってHM反応における水素制限に対処する。一実施形態において、アノード204およびカソード206は、H2の酸化の必要性を低減しまたは省くために水素利用性メタン生成菌に直接電子を与える。システム200中の水素の生成はメタン生成有機生物フィルムが存在するアノード204およびカソード206の表面で起きるので、当該生成は、反応器202内で起きる単純な水素ガスの混合の場合よりもメタン生成微生物208が容易に入手可能な一定の規模および場所に起きる。さらに、システム200内の水素生成および急速な共同消費は本質的にバルクの水素ガスの使用よりもはるかに安全である。
Claims (2)
- 実質的に導電性の材料を含む第1表面と、
第2表面と、
を備え、
前記実質的に導電性の材料が前記第2表面に織られる、ことによって構成されている、
第1電極と、
中間層と、
第2電極と、
を含み、
前記第2電極は第1表面と第2表面とを含み、
前記第2電極の前記第2表面は、前記中間層に対して、前記第1電極とは反対側に配置され、
前記第2電極の前記第1表面は、実質的に導電性の材料を含み、
前記第2電極の前記第1表面は、前記第2電極の前記第2表面に織られる、
燃料セル。 - 前記第1電極及び前記第2電極の前記実質的に導電性の材料は、カーボン繊維である、
請求項1に記載の燃料セル。
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US18746909P | 2009-06-16 | 2009-06-16 | |
US61/187,469 | 2009-06-16 | ||
US24508509P | 2009-09-23 | 2009-09-23 | |
US61/245,085 | 2009-09-23 | ||
US26759409P | 2009-12-08 | 2009-12-08 | |
US61/267,594 | 2009-12-08 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014184927A Division JP5934315B2 (ja) | 2009-06-16 | 2014-09-11 | 水、廃水、および他の生物分解物質を処理し監視するシステムおよび装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016168594A JP2016168594A (ja) | 2016-09-23 |
JP6442433B2 true JP6442433B2 (ja) | 2018-12-19 |
Family
ID=43356675
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012516074A Expired - Fee Related JP5629900B2 (ja) | 2009-06-16 | 2010-02-24 | 水、廃水、および他の生物分解物質を処理し監視するシステムおよび装置 |
JP2014184927A Expired - Fee Related JP5934315B2 (ja) | 2009-06-16 | 2014-09-11 | 水、廃水、および他の生物分解物質を処理し監視するシステムおよび装置 |
JP2016093242A Expired - Fee Related JP6442433B2 (ja) | 2009-06-16 | 2016-05-06 | 水、廃水、および他の生物分解物質を処理し監視するシステムおよび装置 |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012516074A Expired - Fee Related JP5629900B2 (ja) | 2009-06-16 | 2010-02-24 | 水、廃水、および他の生物分解物質を処理し監視するシステムおよび装置 |
JP2014184927A Expired - Fee Related JP5934315B2 (ja) | 2009-06-16 | 2014-09-11 | 水、廃水、および他の生物分解物質を処理し監視するシステムおよび装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9776897B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP3284829A1 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP5629900B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2016206332A1 (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2977473C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010147683A1 (ja) |
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EP3284829A1 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2018-02-21 | Cambrian Innovation, Inc. | Systems and devices for treating and monitoring water, wastewater and other biodegradable matter |
FR2952369B1 (fr) * | 2009-11-06 | 2017-05-19 | Otv Sa | Procede de traitement anaerobie d'une eau usee et dispositif associe |
CA2783256C (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2018-06-12 | Justin Buck | Microbially-based sensors for environmental monitoring |
US10851003B2 (en) | 2010-07-21 | 2020-12-01 | Matthew Silver | Denitrification and pH control using bio-electrochemical systems |
EP2595924B1 (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2018-07-04 | Cambrian Innovation LLC | Bio-electrochemical system for treating wastewater |
US9963790B2 (en) | 2010-10-19 | 2018-05-08 | Matthew Silver | Bio-electrochemical systems |
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CA2977473A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
JP2016168594A (ja) | 2016-09-23 |
JP2015033693A (ja) | 2015-02-19 |
CA2765767C (en) | 2017-09-26 |
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AU2010260473A2 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
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EP2443070A4 (en) | 2013-06-19 |
US20180044210A1 (en) | 2018-02-15 |
AU2010260473B2 (en) | 2016-05-12 |
CA2977473C (en) | 2021-12-14 |
JP5629900B2 (ja) | 2014-11-26 |
EP3284829A1 (en) | 2018-02-21 |
JP5934315B2 (ja) | 2016-06-15 |
CA2765767A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
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