JP6378398B2 - ヘテロ接合バイポーラトランジスタ - Google Patents
ヘテロ接合バイポーラトランジスタ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6378398B2 JP6378398B2 JP2017107666A JP2017107666A JP6378398B2 JP 6378398 B2 JP6378398 B2 JP 6378398B2 JP 2017107666 A JP2017107666 A JP 2017107666A JP 2017107666 A JP2017107666 A JP 2017107666A JP 6378398 B2 JP6378398 B2 JP 6378398B2
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- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 153
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 136
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 136
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 267
- 229910000530 Gallium indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 12
- CLCPDSJUXHDRGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(1,3-dihydroxyisobutyl)thymine Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(CO)CO)NC(=O)NC1=O CLCPDSJUXHDRGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000980 Aluminium gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 241001125929 Trisopterus luscus Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002772 conduction electron Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000927 vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/70—Bipolar devices
- H01L29/72—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals
- H01L29/73—Bipolar junction transistors
- H01L29/737—Hetero-junction transistors
- H01L29/7371—Vertical transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/08—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
- H01L29/0804—Emitter regions of bipolar transistors
- H01L29/0817—Emitter regions of bipolar transistors of heterojunction bipolar transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/10—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode not carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
- H01L29/1004—Base region of bipolar transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/20—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds
- H01L29/201—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds including two or more compounds, e.g. alloys
- H01L29/205—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds including two or more compounds, e.g. alloys in different semiconductor regions, e.g. heterojunctions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/20—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds
- H01L29/207—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds further characterised by the doping material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Bipolar Transistors (AREA)
- Recrystallisation Techniques (AREA)
Description
P層を備える。携帯端末機器用電力増幅器の一般的な動作条件において、高温動作寿命(HTOL)試験を行う。このHTOL試験におけるバイアス条件は、Vce=3V、Ic=20mAである。試験デバイスのエミッタサイズは、2μm×20μm×2指である。試験中の接合温度は約210℃である。各デバイスについて、45のサンプルを試験する。図13D、図13E及び図13Fは、それぞれ図13A、図13B及び図13Cに示したGaAsHBTについてのHTOL試験の結果を示した図である。初期値に正規化したDC電流増幅率がストレス時間の関数としてプロットされている。歪み補償を行わない場合、図13Dに示すように、160時間の試験後に多数のサンプルが不具合を示している。しかしながら、歪み補償を行う場合、図13E及び図13Fに示すように、不具合の数は補償の度合いの強さの順に減少している。
1.擬似格子整合型InGaAsベース層を備えたGaAsHBTにおいて、エミッタ側からコレクタ側にかけて増加するインジウム含有量の傾斜を変化させたため、インジウムの総量が均一の、又は直線的に傾斜したインジウム含有量を有する単一のベース層と比較して少ない。結果として、格子不整合に起因するミスフィット転位が減少又は消滅する。しかも、コレクタ側に位置する高いインジウム含有量を有する第1ベース層により、Cbcが低減する。かくして、RF性能が改善される。一方、エミッタ側に位置する、インジウム含有量の傾斜が大きい第2ベース層にかかるドリフト電界は、DC電流増幅率の増加に寄与する。
2.エミッタ−ベース接合近傍にインジウムを多く含む領域を持つ擬似格子整合型InGaAsベース層を備えたGaAsHBTでは、Ic−Vce特性におけるターンオン電圧オフセットVceoffが低減されるが、一方、擬似格子整合型InGaAsベースを有する従来のGaAsHBTではこれは低減されない。かくして、電力増幅器のRF性能が改善される。InGaAsベースは、Cbcも低減させ、RF性能を改善する。
3.GaAsのバルク格子定数より大きいバルク格子定数でGaAsに擬似格子整合したベース層と、GaAsのバルク格子定数より小さいバルク格子定数でGaAsに擬似格子整合したエミッタ層とを備えたHBTでは、擬似格子整合型エミッタ層が、擬似格子整合型ベース層内の圧縮歪みを相殺する引張歪みを発生させる。かくして、機械的不安定性が低減し、長期間のデバイス動作中のミスフィット転位の形成及び増殖が防止される。
110 GaAs基板
120 サブコレクタ
130 コレクタ
140 ベース
141 第1ベース層
142 第2ベース層
150 エミッタ
Claims (4)
- GaAs基板上にエピタキシャル成長され、前記GaAs基板上にコレクタ、前記コレクタ上にベース、前記ベース上にエミッタを形成する複数の半導体層を備えたヘテロ接合バイポーラトランジスタであって、
前記ベースは、
インジウム含有量mが0<m<1の範囲内であるInmGa1−mAsからなる第1ベース層と、
前記第1ベース層と前記エミッタとの間に挿入され、インジウム含有量nが0<n<1の範囲であるInnGa1−nAsからなる第2ベース層とを備え、
前記第2ベース層の平均インジウム含有量nは、前記第1ベース層内の第2ベース層側における前記インジウム含有量mより大きいことを特徴とするヘテロ接合バイポーラトランジスタ。 - 前記第2ベース層の前記インジウム含有量nは第1ベース層側からエミッタ側にかけて増加することを特徴とする請求項1記載のヘテロ接合バイポーラトランジスタ。
- 前記第1ベース層の前記インジウム含有量mは0.03〜0.2であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のヘテロ接合バイポーラトランジスタ。
- 前記エミッタはGaAsに格子整合した第1エミッタ層を備え、前記エミッタは、さらに、前記第2ベース層と前記第1エミッタ層との間に挿入された第2エミッタ層を備え、前記第2エミッタ層は、インジウム含有量vが0.53〜0.8であるInvGa1−vPからなることを特徴とする請求項1記載のヘテロ接合バイポーラトランジスタ。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/846,110 US10256329B2 (en) | 2015-09-04 | 2015-09-04 | Heterojunction bipolar transistor |
US14/846,110 | 2015-09-04 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
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JP2016037147A Division JP2017050521A (ja) | 2015-09-04 | 2016-02-29 | ヘテロ接合バイポーラトランジスタ |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2017195386A JP2017195386A (ja) | 2017-10-26 |
JP2017195386A5 JP2017195386A5 (ja) | 2018-01-11 |
JP6378398B2 true JP6378398B2 (ja) | 2018-08-22 |
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JP2016037147A Pending JP2017050521A (ja) | 2015-09-04 | 2016-02-29 | ヘテロ接合バイポーラトランジスタ |
JP2017107666A Active JP6378398B2 (ja) | 2015-09-04 | 2017-05-31 | ヘテロ接合バイポーラトランジスタ |
JP2017107687A Active JP6676008B2 (ja) | 2015-09-04 | 2017-05-31 | ヘテロ接合バイポーラトランジスタ |
JP2017107678A Active JP6462770B2 (ja) | 2015-09-04 | 2017-05-31 | ヘテロ接合バイポーラトランジスタ |
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JP2016037147A Pending JP2017050521A (ja) | 2015-09-04 | 2016-02-29 | ヘテロ接合バイポーラトランジスタ |
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JP2017107687A Active JP6676008B2 (ja) | 2015-09-04 | 2017-05-31 | ヘテロ接合バイポーラトランジスタ |
JP2017107678A Active JP6462770B2 (ja) | 2015-09-04 | 2017-05-31 | ヘテロ接合バイポーラトランジスタ |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10256329B2 (ja) |
JP (4) | JP2017050521A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106505100B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI580037B (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11201233B2 (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2021-12-14 | Shinichiro Takatani | Compound semiconductor heterojunction bipolar transistor |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110649088A (zh) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-03 | 厦门市三安集成电路有限公司 | 外延结构和低开启电压晶体管 |
US11990536B2 (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2024-05-21 | Nxp B.V. | Bipolar transistors with multilayer collectors |
Family Cites Families (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH03124033A (ja) * | 1989-10-09 | 1991-05-27 | Fujitsu Ltd | ヘテロ接合バイポーラ・トランジスタ |
JPH04315437A (ja) * | 1991-04-15 | 1992-11-06 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | ヘテロ接合バイポーラトランジスタ |
JPH0669220A (ja) * | 1991-10-09 | 1994-03-11 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | ヘテロ接合GaAs系バイポーラトランジスタ |
JPH06104289A (ja) * | 1992-09-18 | 1994-04-15 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体装置およびそれを用いた増幅回路 |
JPH07254612A (ja) * | 1994-03-14 | 1995-10-03 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | ヘテロ接合バイポーラトランジスタ |
JPH0883806A (ja) * | 1994-09-12 | 1996-03-26 | Toshiba Corp | ヘテロ接合バイポーラトランジスタ |
JPH08241896A (ja) * | 1995-03-06 | 1996-09-17 | Toshiba Corp | ヘテロ接合バイポーラトランジスタ(hbt) |
JPH09102501A (ja) * | 1995-10-05 | 1997-04-15 | Fujitsu Ltd | マルチエミッタ型ヘテロバイポーラトランジスタ |
JPH09246281A (ja) * | 1996-03-14 | 1997-09-19 | Toshiba Corp | ヘテロ接合バイポーラトランジスタ |
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JPH11121461A (ja) * | 1997-10-08 | 1999-04-30 | Fujitsu Ltd | ヘテロ接合バイポーラトランジスタ |
JP2001135642A (ja) * | 1999-11-04 | 2001-05-18 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | ヘテロ接合バイポーラトランジスタおよびその作製方法 |
JP2003273118A (ja) * | 2002-03-15 | 2003-09-26 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | へテロ接合バイポーラトランジスタ |
JP2004079679A (ja) * | 2002-08-13 | 2004-03-11 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 化合物半導体及びそれを用いたバイポーラトランジスタ |
JP4134715B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-19 | 2008-08-20 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | バイポーラトランジスタ |
JP4158683B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-18 | 2008-10-01 | 日立電線株式会社 | ヘテロ接合バイポーラトランジスタ用エピタキシャルウェハ |
TWI229452B (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2005-03-11 | Univ Nat Central | Heterojunction bipolar transistor |
JP2006210452A (ja) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-08-10 | Sony Corp | 半導体装置 |
TW200744206A (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-12-01 | Univ Nat Cheng Kung | Heterojunction bipolar transistor |
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TW201212228A (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2012-03-16 | Visual Photonics Epitaxy Co Ltd | Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor structure with GaPSbAs base |
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2015
- 2015-09-04 US US14/846,110 patent/US10256329B2/en active Active
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2016
- 2016-02-29 JP JP2016037147A patent/JP2017050521A/ja active Pending
- 2016-08-24 TW TW105127145A patent/TWI580037B/zh active
- 2016-08-25 CN CN201610720947.9A patent/CN106505100B/zh active Active
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2017
- 2017-05-31 JP JP2017107666A patent/JP6378398B2/ja active Active
- 2017-05-31 JP JP2017107687A patent/JP6676008B2/ja active Active
- 2017-05-31 JP JP2017107678A patent/JP6462770B2/ja active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US11201233B2 (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2021-12-14 | Shinichiro Takatani | Compound semiconductor heterojunction bipolar transistor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN106505100B (zh) | 2020-06-19 |
JP6676008B2 (ja) | 2020-04-08 |
JP6462770B2 (ja) | 2019-01-30 |
CN106505100A (zh) | 2017-03-15 |
JP2017195387A (ja) | 2017-10-26 |
JP2017195388A (ja) | 2017-10-26 |
US20170069739A1 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
JP2017050521A (ja) | 2017-03-09 |
TW201711189A (zh) | 2017-03-16 |
JP2017195386A (ja) | 2017-10-26 |
TWI580037B (zh) | 2017-04-21 |
US10256329B2 (en) | 2019-04-09 |
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