JP6286561B2 - 発色処理された基材およびこのための基材の発色処理方法 - Google Patents
発色処理された基材およびこのための基材の発色処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Substances [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- ORFSSYGWXNGVFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium 4-amino-6-[[4-[4-[(8-amino-1-hydroxy-5,7-disulfonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]-3-methoxyphenyl]-2-methoxyphenyl]diazenyl]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)N=NC3=C(C4=C(C=C3)C(=CC(=C4N)S(=O)(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)O)O)OC)N=NC5=C(C6=C(C=C5)C(=CC(=C6N)S(=O)(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)O)O.[Na+] ORFSSYGWXNGVFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052599 brucite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000640 hydroxylating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007737 ion beam deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/60—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using alkaline aqueous solutions with pH greater than 8
- C23C22/64—Treatment of refractory metals or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F5/00—Compounds of magnesium
- C01F5/14—Magnesium hydroxide
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09D1/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
- C09D5/082—Anti-corrosive paints characterised by the anti-corrosive pigment
- C09D5/084—Inorganic compounds
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/60—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using alkaline aqueous solutions with pH greater than 8
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/60—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using alkaline aqueous solutions with pH greater than 8
- C23C22/62—Treatment of iron or alloys based thereon
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/73—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/82—After-treatment
- C23C22/83—Chemical after-treatment
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Description
本発明は、一つの実施例において、
マグネシウムを含むマトリックス;および前記マトリックス上に形成され、下記の化学式1で表される化合物を含有する皮膜を含み、
[化学式1]
M(OH)m
前記化学式1において、
Mは、Na、K、Mg、CaおよびBaからなる群から選択される1種以上を含み、
mは1または2であり、
前記マトリックス上に存在する任意の地点Aに対し、
下記の数学式1および2の条件を満足する発色処理された基材を提供する:
[数学式1]
ΔE1 *<1.0
[数学式2]
ΔE2 *>2.0
前記数学式1および2において、
ΔE1 *は地点Aの平均色座標と同一軸線上に存在する任意の地点Bの平均色座標間の偏差を表わし、
ΔE2 *は地点Aの平均色座標と、第1軸線と75°〜105°の平均偏差を有する第2軸線上に存在し、地点Aの平均色座標と同一軸線上に存在し、地点Aとの距離が3cm以上である地点Cの平均色座標間の偏差を表わす。
マグネシウムを含むマトリックスを水酸化溶液に浸漬する段階を含むものの、
水酸化溶液に浸漬された前記マトリックスは、
第1温度(T1)を有する領域;および
第2温度(T2)を有する領域を含み、
第1温度(T1)と第2温度(T2)の差は5℃以上である基材の発色処理方法を提供する。
マグネシウムを含むマトリックス;および前記マトリックス上に形成され、下記の化学式1で表される化合物を含有する皮膜を含み、
[化学式1]
M(OH)m
前記化学式1において、
Mは、Na、K、Mg、CaおよびBaからなる群から選択される1種以上を含み、
mは1または2であり、
前記マトリックス上に存在する任意の地点Aに対し、
下記の数学式1および2の条件を満足する発色処理された基材を提供する:
[数学式1]
ΔE1 *<1.0
[数学式2]
ΔE2 *>2.0
前記数学式1および2において、
ΔE1 *は地点Aの平均色座標と同一軸線上に存在する任意の地点Bの平均色座標間の偏差を表わし、
ΔE2 *は地点Aの平均色座標と、第1軸線と75°〜105°の平均偏差を有する第2軸線上に存在し、地点Aの平均色座標と同一軸線上に存在し、地点Aとの距離が3cm以上である地点Cの平均色座標間の偏差を表わす。
10nm≦|d1−d2|
前記数学式3で、
d1は地点Aの皮膜平均厚さであり、
d2は地点Cの皮膜平均厚さである。
マグネシウムを含むマトリックスを水酸化溶液に浸漬する段階を含むものの、
水酸化溶液に浸漬された前記マトリックスは、
第1温度(T1)を有する領域;および
第2温度(T2)を有する領域を含み、
第1温度(T1)と第2温度(T2)の差は5℃以上である基材の発色処理方法を提供する。
N1濃度の水酸化溶液で浸漬する第1浸漬段階;および
Nn濃度の水酸化溶液で浸漬する第n浸漬段階を含み、
第1および第n浸漬段階で、水酸化溶液の濃度はそれぞれ独立的に下記の数学式4および5の条件を満足し、nは2以上6以下の整数である方法で遂行され得る:
[数学式4]
8≦N1≦25
[数学式5]
|Nn−1−Nn|>3
前記数学式4および5において、
N1およびNnは各段階別水酸化溶液の濃度を表わし、単位は重量%である。
水酸化溶液に浸漬する段階の前に、表面を前処理する段階;
水酸化溶液に浸漬する段階の後で、リンシングする段階;および
水酸化溶液に浸漬する段階の後で、波長変換層を形成する段階のうちいずれか一つ以上の段階をさらに含むことができる。
マグネシウムを含むマトリックスとして準備された試片(横4cm×縦7cm×0.4T)をアルカリ洗浄液に浸漬して脱脂した。その後、100℃、10重量%NaOH水溶液が入っている容器を表面が150℃に加熱された加熱反応器に設置し、容器底の温度が加熱反応器熱線によって150℃に近くなるように調節した。試片の横面が容器底に当たるように脱脂された試片を容器に浸漬させて80分間、1回浸漬し、試片を蒸溜水でリンシングした後、乾燥オーブンで乾燥させて発色処理された試片を製造した。
前記実施例1と同じ方法で遂行して発色処理された試片を製造した。その後、前記試片の上に艶消しクリアコーティングを遂行して艶消しトップコートが形成された発色処理された試片を製造した。このとき、コーティングされた艶消しクリアの厚さは約5μm以下である。
前記実施例1と同じ方法で遂行して発色処理された試片を製造した。その後、前記試片の上に艶有り/艶消しクリアコーティングを遂行して艶有り/艶消しトップコートが形成された発色処理された試片を製造した。このとき、コーティングされた艶有り/艶消しクリアの厚さは約5μm以下である。
水酸化溶液の種類による発色処理された基材の発色速度および発色力を評価するために下記のような実験を遂行した。
マグネシウムを含むマトリックスの浸漬時間による発色度を評価するために下記のような実験を遂行した。
本発明に係る発色処理された基材の発色される色相の均一性および多様性を評価するために下記のような実験を遂行した。
トップコートが形成された発色処理された基材の耐腐食性および密着力を評価するために下記のような実験を遂行した。
Claims (11)
- マグネシウムを含むマトリックス;および
前記マトリックス上に形成され、下記の化学式1で表される化合物を含有する皮膜を含み、
皮膜の平均厚さは50nm〜2μmであり、
前記マトリックス上に存在する任意の地点Aに対し、
下記の数学式1および2の条件を満足し、
マグネシウムを含むマトリックス上に存在する皮膜の任意の地点Aの皮膜平均厚さと、第1軸線と75°〜105°の平均偏差を有する第2軸線上に存在する皮膜の地点Cの皮膜平均厚さとの偏差は、下記の数学式3の条件を満足する、発色処理された基材:
[化学式1]
M(OH)m
前記化学式1において、
Mは、Na、K、Mg、Ca、およびBaからなる群から選択される1種以上を含み、
mは1または2であり、
[数学式1]
ΔE1 *<1.0
[数学式2]
ΔE2 *>2.0
前記数学式1および2において、
ΔE1 *は地点Aの平均色座標と第1軸線上に存在する任意の地点Bの平均色座標との偏差を表し、
ΔE2 *は地点Aの平均色座標と、第1軸線と75°〜105°の平均偏差を有する第2軸線上に存在し、地点Aとの距離が3cm以上である地点Cの平均色座標との偏差を表し、
[数学式3]
10nm≦|d1−d2|
前記数学式3で、
d1は皮膜の地点Aの皮膜平均厚さであり、
d2は皮膜の地点Cの皮膜平均厚さである。 - 皮膜は、マグネシウム水酸化物(Mg(OH)2)を含む、請求項1に記載の発色処理された基材。
- マトリックスは、ステンレス鋼またはチタニウム(Ti)をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の発色処理された基材。
- 皮膜上に形成された波長変換層;および
波長変換層上に形成されたトップコートをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の発色処理された基材。 - 波長変換層はアルミニウム(Al)、クロム(Cr)、チタニウム(Ti)、金(Au)、モリブデン(Mo)、銀(Ag)、マンガン(Mn)、ジルコニウム(Zr)、パラジウム(Pd)、白金(Pt)、コバルト(Co)、カドミウム(Cd)、または銅(Cu)を含む金属、および前記金属のイオンからなる群から選択される1種以上を含む、請求項4に記載の発色処理された基材。
- 波長変換層の平均厚さは5nm〜200nmである、請求項4に記載の発色処理された基材。
- マグネシウムを含むマトリックスを水酸化溶液に浸漬することにより、マグネシウムを含むマトリックス上に、下記化学式1で表される化合物を含有する皮膜を形成する段階を含む、基材の発色処理方法であって、
水酸化溶液に浸漬された前記マトリックスは、
第1温度(T1)を有する領域;および
第2温度(T2)を有する領域を含み、
第1温度(T1)と第2温度(T2)の差は5℃以上であり、
第1温度(T1)および第2温度(T2)は互いに独立的に95℃以上であり、
皮膜の平均厚さは50nm〜2μmであり、
マグネシウムを含むマトリックス上に存在する皮膜の任意の地点Aの皮膜平均厚さと、第1軸線と75°〜105°の平均偏差を有する第2軸線上に存在する皮膜の地点Cの皮膜平均厚さとの偏差は、下記の数学式3の条件を満足する、基材の発色処理方法:
[化学式1]
M(OH)m
前記化学式1において、
Mは、Na、K、Mg、Ca、およびBaからなる群から選択される1種以上を含み、
mは1または2であり、
[数学式3]
10nm≦|d1−d2|
前記数学式3で、
d1は皮膜の地点Aの皮膜平均厚さであり、
d2は皮膜の地点Cの皮膜平均厚さである。 - 水酸化溶液は、NaOH、KOH、Mg(OH)2、Ca(OH)2、およびBa(OH)2からなる群から選択される1種以上を含む、請求項7に記載の基材の発色処理方法。
- 水酸化溶液に浸漬する段階において、
水酸化溶液の濃度は、1重量%〜80重量%である、請求項8に記載の基材の発色処理方法。 - 水酸化溶液に浸漬する段階は、
N1濃度の水酸化溶液に浸漬する第1浸漬段階;および
Nn濃度の水酸化溶液に浸漬する第n浸漬段階を含み、
第1浸漬段階および第n浸漬段階において、水酸化溶液の濃度はそれぞれ独立的に下記の数学式4および5の条件を満足し、nは2以上6以下の整数である、請求項7に記載の基材の発色処理方法:
[数学式4]
8≦N1≦25
[数学式5]
|Nn−1−Nn|>3
前記数学式4および5において、
N1およびNnは各段階別水酸化溶液の濃度を表し、単位は重量%である。 - 水酸化溶液に浸漬する段階の前に、表面を前処理する段階;
水酸化溶液に浸漬する段階の後に、リンシングする段階;および
水酸化溶液に浸漬する段階の後に、波長変換層を形成する段階のうちいずれか一つ以上の段階をさらに含む、請求項7に記載の基材の発色処理方法。
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JP6240788B2 (ja) | 2017-11-29 |
US20160326656A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
JP2017503077A (ja) | 2017-01-26 |
JP2017501305A (ja) | 2017-01-12 |
JP2017503076A (ja) | 2017-01-26 |
US20160326654A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
WO2015099501A1 (ko) | 2015-07-02 |
JP6286562B2 (ja) | 2018-02-28 |
CN105874100B (zh) | 2018-09-21 |
CN105849316B (zh) | 2018-06-12 |
WO2015099496A1 (ko) | 2015-07-02 |
JP2017505381A (ja) | 2017-02-16 |
US20160319437A1 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
US20160326655A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
WO2015099503A1 (ko) | 2015-07-02 |
JP6349402B2 (ja) | 2018-06-27 |
WO2015099498A1 (ko) | 2015-07-02 |
CN105849316A (zh) | 2016-08-10 |
CN105874100A (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
US20160319438A1 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
JP6286560B2 (ja) | 2018-02-28 |
JP2017508070A (ja) | 2017-03-23 |
WO2015099505A1 (ko) | 2015-07-02 |
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