JP6235702B2 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6235702B2 JP6235702B2 JP2016515813A JP2016515813A JP6235702B2 JP 6235702 B2 JP6235702 B2 JP 6235702B2 JP 2016515813 A JP2016515813 A JP 2016515813A JP 2016515813 A JP2016515813 A JP 2016515813A JP 6235702 B2 JP6235702 B2 JP 6235702B2
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- film
- gate insulating
- insulating film
- metal
- layer
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 228
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 108
- 229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
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- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
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- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GIRKRMUMWJFNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(dimethylamino)silicon Chemical compound CN(C)[Si](N(C)C)N(C)C GIRKRMUMWJFNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H01L29/41—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
- H01L29/423—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/42312—Gate electrodes for field effect devices
- H01L29/42316—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
- H01L29/4232—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/42372—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate characterised by the conducting layer, e.g. the length, the sectional shape or the lay-out
- H01L29/4238—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate characterised by the conducting layer, e.g. the length, the sectional shape or the lay-out characterised by the surface lay-out
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Description
以下、図面を参照しながら本実施の形態の半導体装置について詳細に説明する。
図1は、本実施の形態の半導体装置の構成を示す断面図である。図1に示す半導体装置は、窒化物半導体を用いたMIS(Metal Insulator Semiconductor)型の電界効果トランジスタ(FET;Field Effect Transistor)である。
次いで、図6〜図9を参照しながら、本実施の形態の半導体装置の製造方法を説明するとともに、当該半導体装置の構成をより明確にする。図6〜図9は、本実施の形態の半導体装置の製造工程を示す断面図である。
実施の形態1(図1)においては、ゲート絶縁膜GIの下層の膜(GIa)として、第1金属の酸化膜(例えば、酸化アルミニウム膜)を用いたが、本実施の形態においては、ゲート絶縁膜GIの下層の膜(GIa)を構成する元素として、Si(半導体)を用いる。
図12は、本実施の形態の半導体装置の構成を示す断面図である。図12に示すように、本実施の形態の半導体装置においては、実施の形態1の場合と同様に、窒化物半導体よりなるチャネル層CH上にゲート絶縁膜GIを介して配置されたゲート電極GEを有する。ここで、ゲート絶縁膜GIは、チャネル層CH上に形成された第1ゲート絶縁膜GIaである酸化シリコン膜(SiO2)と、第1ゲート絶縁膜GIa上に形成された第2ゲート絶縁膜(第2金属の酸化膜)GIbとを有する。このように、実施の形態1の第1金属に代えてSiが用いられている。即ち、第1ゲート絶縁膜GIaは、半導体であるSiの酸化物よりなる。第2ゲート絶縁膜GIbは、第2金属の酸化物よりなる。そして、第2金属の電気陰性度は、Si(半導体)の電気陰性度より低い。
次いで、本実施の形態の半導体装置の製造方法を説明する。本実施の形態の半導体装置の製造方法においては、第1ゲート絶縁膜GIaとして、第1金属の酸化膜に代えて酸化シリコン膜を形成する以外は実施の形態1の場合と同様である。
以下、図面を参照しながら本実施の形態の半導体装置について詳細に説明する。
図13は、本実施の形態の半導体装置の構成を示す断面図である。図13に示す半導体装置は、窒化物半導体を用いたMISFETである。この半導体装置は、高電子移動度トランジスタ(HEMT:High Electron Mobility Transistor)やパワートランジスタとも呼ばれる。本実施の形態の半導体装置は、いわゆるリセスゲート型の半導体装置である。
次いで、図14〜図23を参照しながら、本実施の形態の半導体装置の製造方法を説明するとともに、当該半導体装置の構成をより明確にする。図14〜図23は、本実施の形態の半導体装置の製造工程を示す断面図である。
実施の形態3(図13)においては、ゲート絶縁膜GIの下層の膜(GIa)として、第1金属の酸化膜(例えば、酸化アルミニウム膜)を用いたが、本実施の形態においては、ゲート絶縁膜GIの下層の膜(GIa)を構成する元素として、Si(半導体)を用いる。
図25は、本実施の形態の半導体装置の構成を示す断面図である。図25に示すように、本実施の形態の半導体装置は、実施の形態1と同様のリセスゲート型の高電子移動度トランジスタである。本実施の形態の半導体装置においては、第1ゲート絶縁膜GIaとして、第1金属の酸化膜に代えて酸化シリコン膜を形成する以外は実施の形態3の場合と同様である。
次いで、本実施の形態の半導体装置の製造方法を説明する。本実施の形態の半導体装置の製造方法においては、第1ゲート絶縁膜GIaとして、第1金属の酸化膜に代えて酸化シリコン膜を形成する以外は実施の形態3の場合と同様である。
基板の上方に形成された第1窒化物半導体層と、
前記第1窒化物半導体層上に形成された第2窒化物半導体層と、
前記第2窒化物半導体層上に形成された第3窒化物半導体層と、
前記第3窒化物半導体層を貫通し、前記第2窒化物半導体層まで到達する溝と、
前記溝内にゲート絶縁膜を介して配置されたゲート電極と、
を有し、
前記第3窒化物半導体層の電子親和力は、前記第2窒化物半導体層の電子親和力より小さく、
前記第2窒化物半導体層の電子親和力は、前記第1窒化物半導体層の電子親和力より大きく、
前記ゲート絶縁膜は、前記溝の底面および側壁上に形成されたSiの酸化膜と、前記Siの酸化膜上に形成された前記Siより電気陰性度が低い金属の酸化膜と、を有し、
前記Siは、第2窒化物半導体層を構成する元素と異なる、半導体装置。
付記1記載の半導体装置において、
前記Siの酸化膜は、堆積膜である、半導体装置。
付記2記載の半導体装置において、
前記堆積膜は、原子層堆積法により形成された膜である、半導体装置。
付記1記載の半導体装置において、
前記第2金属は、Al、Hf、Zr、Ta、Ti、Nb、La、Y、Mgの群から選ばれる1以上の元素である、半導体装置。
付記4記載の半導体装置において、
前記第2窒化物半導体層は、GaNである、半導体装置。
付記1記載の半導体装置において、
前記Siの酸化膜は、前記Siより電気陰性度が低い金属の酸化膜より厚い、半導体装置。
付記1記載の半導体装置において、
前記Siの酸化膜は、前記Siより電気陰性度が低い金属の酸化膜より厚く、
前記Siより電気陰性度が低い金属の酸化膜の膜厚は、1nm以上10nm以下である、半導体装置。
(a)窒化物半導体層上に、第1金属の酸化膜を形成する工程、
(b)前記第1金属の酸化膜上に、前記第1金属より電気陰性度が低い第2金属の酸化膜を形成する工程、
(c)前記第2金属の酸化膜上に、ゲート電極を形成する工程、
を有し、
前記(a)工程は、第1金属の酸化膜を窒化物半導体層上に堆積させる工程であり、
前記(a)工程の後、前記第1金属の酸化膜に対し熱処理を施す工程、を有する、半導体装置の製造方法。
付記8記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(a)工程は、原子層堆積法により、前記第1金属の酸化膜を堆積する工程である、半導体装置の製造方法。
付記8記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第1金属は、Alである、半導体装置の製造方法。
付記10記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第2金属は、Hf、Zr、Ta、Ti、Nb、La、Y、Mgの群から選ばれる1以上の元素である、半導体装置の製造方法。
付記11記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記窒化物半導体層は、GaNである、半導体装置の製造方法。
付記8記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第1金属の酸化膜は、前記第2金属の酸化膜より厚い、半導体装置の製造方法。
付記8記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第1金属の酸化膜は、前記第2金属の酸化膜より厚く、
前記第2金属の酸化膜の膜厚は、1nm以上10nm以下である、半導体装置の製造方法。
(a)窒化物半導体層上に、Siの酸化膜を形成する工程、
(b)前記Siの酸化膜上に、前記Siより電気陰性度が低い金属の酸化膜を形成する工程、
(c)前記Siより電気陰性度が低い金属の酸化膜上に、ゲート電極を形成する工程、
を有し、
前記(a)工程は、Siの酸化膜を窒化物半導体層上に堆積させる工程であり、
前記(a)工程の後、前記Siの酸化膜に対し熱処理を施す工程、を有する、半導体装置の製造方法。
(a)基板の上方に第1窒化物半導体層を形成し、前記第1窒化物半導体層上に、前記第1窒化物半導体層より電子親和力が大きい第2窒化物半導体層を形成し、前記第2窒化物半導体層上に、前記第2窒化物半導体層より電子親和力が小さい第3窒化物半導体層を形成する工程、
(b)前記第3窒化物半導体層および前記第2窒化物半導体層をエッチングすることにより、前記第3窒化物半導体層を貫通し、前記第2窒化物半導体層の途中まで到達する溝を形成する工程、
(c)前記溝の底面および側壁上に第1金属の酸化膜を形成する工程、
(d)前記第1金属の酸化膜上に、前記第1金属より電気陰性度が低い第2金属の酸化膜を形成する工程、
(e)前記第2金属の酸化膜上に、ゲート電極を形成する工程、
を有し、
前記(c)工程は、前記第1金属の酸化膜を前記溝の底面および側壁上に堆積させる工程であり、
前記(c)工程の後、前記第1金属の酸化膜に対し熱処理を施す工程を有する、半導体装置の製造方法。
(a)基板の上方に第1窒化物半導体層を形成し、前記第1窒化物半導体層上に、前記第1窒化物半導体層より電子親和力が大きい第2窒化物半導体層を形成し、前記第2窒化物半導体層上に、前記第2窒化物半導体層より電子親和力が小さい第3窒化物半導体層を形成する工程、
(b)前記第3窒化物半導体層および前記第2窒化物半導体層をエッチングすることにより、前記第3窒化物半導体層を貫通し、前記第2窒化物半導体層の途中まで到達する溝を形成する工程、
(c)前記溝の底面および側壁上にSiの酸化膜を形成する工程、
(d)前記Siの酸化膜上に、前記Siより電気陰性度が低い金属の酸化膜を形成する工程、
(e)前記金属の酸化膜上に、ゲート電極を形成する工程、
を有し、
前記(c)工程は、前記Siの酸化膜を前記溝の底面および側壁上に堆積させる工程であり、
前記(c)工程の後、前記Siの酸化膜に対し熱処理を施す工程を有する、半導体装置の製造方法。
BA 障壁層
BU バッファ層
C チャネル
CH チャネル層
DE ドレイン電極
DR ドレイン領域
GE ゲート電極
GI ゲート絶縁膜
GIa 第1ゲート絶縁膜
GIb 第2ゲート絶縁膜
IF 絶縁膜
IL1 絶縁層
IL2 絶縁層
M 配線
M1 第1金属
M1O 酸化膜
M2 第2金属
M2O 酸化膜
NUC 核生成層
Ox 酸化膜
SE ソース電極
SR ソース領域
STR 歪緩和層
T 溝
Claims (2)
- 基板の上方に形成された第1窒化物半導体層と、
前記第1窒化物半導体層上に形成された第2窒化物半導体層と、
前記第2窒化物半導体層上に形成された第3窒化物半導体層と、
前記第3窒化物半導体層を貫通し、前記第2窒化物半導体層まで到達する溝と、
前記溝内にゲート絶縁膜を介して配置されたゲート電極と、
を有し、
前記第3窒化物半導体層の電子親和力は、前記第2窒化物半導体層の電子親和力より小さく、
前記第2窒化物半導体層の電子親和力は、前記第1窒化物半導体層の電子親和力より大きく、
前記ゲート絶縁膜は、前記溝の底面および側壁上に形成された酸化アルミニウムと、前記酸化アルミニウム上に形成された酸化ハフニウムと、からなり、
前記第2窒化物半導体層は、GaNであり、
前記酸化アルミニウムは、前記酸化ハフニウムより厚く、
前記酸化ハフニウムの膜厚は、3nm以上10nm以下であり、
閾値電位が正である、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記酸化ハフニウムの膜厚は、3nm以上5nm以下である、半導体装置。
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JP2013168433A (ja) * | 2012-02-14 | 2013-08-29 | Toshiba Corp | 窒化物半導体装置および窒化物半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP5902010B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-19 | 2016-04-13 | トランスフォーム・ジャパン株式会社 | 化合物半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP6011620B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-13 | 2016-10-19 | 株式会社村田製作所 | トランジスタの製造方法 |
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