JP6210872B2 - ロキソプロフェンを含有する医薬組成物2 - Google Patents
ロキソプロフェンを含有する医薬組成物2 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6210872B2 JP6210872B2 JP2013266361A JP2013266361A JP6210872B2 JP 6210872 B2 JP6210872 B2 JP 6210872B2 JP 2013266361 A JP2013266361 A JP 2013266361A JP 2013266361 A JP2013266361 A JP 2013266361A JP 6210872 B2 JP6210872 B2 JP 6210872B2
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- oil
- loxoprofen
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- salt
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- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
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- BAZQYVYVKYOAGO-UHFFFAOYSA-M loxoprofen sodium hydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].C1=CC(C(C([O-])=O)C)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)CCC1 BAZQYVYVKYOAGO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 60
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- YNQQEYBLVYAWNX-WLHGVMLRSA-N ketotifen fumarate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.C1CN(C)CCC1=C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC(=O)C2=C1C=CS2 YNQQEYBLVYAWNX-WLHGVMLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003630 ketotifen fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010501 lemon oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930007744 linalool Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940040145 liniment Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000865 liniment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003511 macrogol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HZZOEADXZLYIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesiomagnesium Chemical compound [Mg][Mg] HZZOEADXZLYIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEMFQSKAPLGFIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[Mg] NEMFQSKAPLGFIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000816 magnesium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000869 magnesium oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQQIIPAOSKSOJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mebhydrolin Chemical compound C1N(C)CCC2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1N2CC1=CC=CC=C1 FQQIIPAOSKSOJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004934 mebhydrolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005321 mecobalamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001098 melissa officinalis l. leaf oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001683 mentha spicata herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930007503 menthone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960005042 mequitazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940098953 methixene hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RAOHHYUBMJLHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methixene hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].O.[Cl-].C1N(C)CCCC1CC1C2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 RAOHHYUBMJLHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGSJNNQVSUVTPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxyphenamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1OC FGSJNNQVSUVTPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000659 methoxyphenamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JEWJRMKHSMTXPP-BYFNXCQMSA-M methylcobalamin Chemical compound C[Co+]N([C@]1([H])[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@]\2(CCC(=O)NC[C@H](C)OP(O)(=O)OC3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)C)C/2=C(C)\C([C@H](C/2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O JEWJRMKHSMTXPP-BYFNXCQMSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000007672 methylcobalamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011585 methylcobalamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003658 monoterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002773 monoterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002577 monoterpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- UDCIYVVYDCXLSX-SDNWHVSQSA-N n-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-n-[(e)-5-hydroxy-3-(propyldisulfanyl)pent-2-en-2-yl]formamide Chemical compound CCCSS\C(CCO)=C(/C)N(C=O)CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N UDCIYVVYDCXLSX-SDNWHVSQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFEGEDUIIYDMOX-BMJUYKDLSA-N n-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-n-[(z)-3-[[(z)-2-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl-formylamino]-5-hydroxypent-2-en-3-yl]disulfanyl]-5-hydroxypent-2-en-2-yl]formamide Chemical compound C=1N=C(C)N=C(N)C=1CN(C=O)C(\C)=C(CCO)/SSC(/CCO)=C(/C)N(C=O)CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N GFEGEDUIIYDMOX-BMJUYKDLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005216 napadisilate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000820 nonprescription drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073665 octyldodecyl myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940041672 oral gel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940100688 oral solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000251 oxyphencyclimine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GHZNWXGYWUBLLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Lactophenetide Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(NC(=O)C(C)O)C=C1 GHZNWXGYWUBLLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940101267 panthenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020957 pantothenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011619 pantothenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003436 pentoxyverine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RUMOYJJNUMEFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N perillyl aldehyde Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C=O)=CC1 RUMOYJJNUMEFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCYSGIYOVXAGKQ-FVGYRXGTSA-N phenylephrine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 OCYSGIYOVXAGKQ-FVGYRXGTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003733 phenylephrine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FFNMBRCFFADNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirenzepine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[Cl-].[Cl-].C1CN(C)CCN1CC(=O)N1C2=NC=CC=C2NC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C21 FFNMBRCFFADNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000293 pirenzepine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XXPDBLUZJRXNNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N promethazine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2N(CC(C)N(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 XXPDBLUZJRXNNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002244 promethazine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PXWLVJLKJGVOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyphenazone Chemical compound O=C1C(C(C)C)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 PXWLVJLKJGVOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002189 propyphenazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950007142 prosultiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007682 pyridoxal 5'-phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011589 pyridoxal 5'-phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001327 pyridoxal phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019171 pyridoxine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004172 pyridoxine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011764 pyridoxine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950001574 riboflavin phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930006696 sabinene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004248 saffron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013974 saffron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017509 safranal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000581 salicylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019512 sardine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940048730 senega Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950000112 serrapeptase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010038132 serratiopeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930004725 sesquiterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004354 sesquiterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GQTHJBOWLPZUOI-FJXQXJEOSA-M sodium D-pantothenate Chemical compound [Na+].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O GQTHJBOWLPZUOI-FJXQXJEOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229950002760 sodium gualenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940068459 sodium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004025 sodium salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GEYJUFBPCGDENK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,8-dimethyl-5-propan-2-ylazulene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C2=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C(C)C2=C1 GEYJUFBPCGDENK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GFWRVVCDTLRWPK-KPKJPENVSA-N sofalcone Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC=C(C)C)=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)C1=CC=C(OCC=C(C)C)C=C1OCC(O)=O GFWRVVCDTLRWPK-KPKJPENVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004782 sofalcone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019721 spearmint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N talc Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006156 teprenone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930006978 terpinene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003507 terpinene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001385 thiamine disulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000896 tipepidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RRBYUSWBLVXTQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclene Chemical compound C12CC3CC2C1(C)C3(C)C RRBYUSWBLVXTQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRBYUSWBLVXTQN-VZCHMASFSA-N tricyclene Natural products C([C@@H]12)C3C[C@H]1C2(C)C3(C)C RRBYUSWBLVXTQN-VZCHMASFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001593 triprolidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006216 vaginal suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016788 valerian Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/192—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having aromatic groups, e.g. sulindac, 2-aryl-propionic acids, ethacrynic acid
-
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/24—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, halogen, nitrogen or sulfur, e.g. cyclomethicone or phospholipids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/32—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. carbomers, poly(meth)acrylates, or polyvinyl pyrrolidone
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/06—Ointments; Bases therefor; Other semi-solid forms, e.g. creams, sticks, gels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7053—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- Neurology (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
一方、メントール、ハッカ油等のテルペン類は、冷却感を与える目的で外用消炎鎮痛剤等に配合されており、ロキソプロフェンと共に配合された外用剤も知られている(特許文献1〜3)。また、ポリビニルアルコール等の多価アルコールは、製剤に粘稠性、粘着性等を与える目的で外用消炎鎮痛剤等に配合されている。
そこで、本発明者らは、まず、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩と種々の成分の保存安定性について検討したところ、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩と以下の成分1〜2のうちいずれか:
2 ポリビニルアルコールなどを包含する多価アルコール
(なお、本明細書において、上記1〜2から選ばれる成分の1種以上を「相互作用性成分」と称することがある。)
(A)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩
(B)次の成分(B−1)及び(B−2)からなる群より選ばれる1種以上
(B−1)テルペン類
(B−2)多価アルコール
(C)ケイ酸化合物
を含有する医薬組成物を提供するものである。
また、複雑な工程を経ることなく、簡便かつ安価に、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩、並びにテルペン類及び多価アルコールから選ばれる1種以上を含有する、相互作用が抑制された医薬組成物を提供することができる。
本発明において、「ロキソプロフェン又はその塩」には、ロキソプロフェンそのもののほか、ロキソプロフェンの薬学上許容される塩、さらにはロキソプロフェンやその薬学上許容される塩と水やアルコール等との溶媒和物も含まれる。これらは公知の化合物であり、公知の方法により製造できるほか、市販のものを用いることができる。本発明において、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩としては、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物(化学名: Monosodium 2-[4-[(2-oxocyclopentyl)methyl]phenyl]propanoate dihydrate)が好ましい。
本発明において、「テルペン類」は特に限定されるものではなく、例えばモノテルペンやセスキテルペン等が挙げられる。テルペン類は環式でも鎖式でもよい。
斯様なテルペン類としては、例えば、イソボルネオール、イロン、オシメン、カルベオール、カルボタナセトン、カルボメントン、カルボン、カレン、カロン、カンフェン、カンフル、ゲラニオール、サビネン、サフラナール、シクロシトラール、シトラール、シトロネラール、シトロネル酸、シトロネロール、シネオール、シメン、シルベストレン、チモール、イソツジョール、ツジョン、テルピネオール、テルピネン、テルピノレン、トリシクレン、ネロール、ピネン、ピノカンフェオール、ピノール、ピペリテノン、フェランドラール、フェランドレン、フェンチェン、フェンチルアルコール、ペリリルアルコール、ペリリルアルデヒド、ボルネオール、ミルセン、メントール、メントン、ヨノール、ヨノン、リナロール、リモネン等が挙げられ、これらを単独で又は2種以上組み合わせて用いることができる。なお、これらのテルペン類が光学異性を有する場合、本発明においてはいずれの光学異性体をも含み、単一の光学異性体でもよく、各種光学異性体の混合物でもよい。
これらの中でも、カンフル、ゲラニオール、シトロネラール、チモール、テルピネオール、ボルネオール、メントール、リモネン等が好ましく、d−カンフル、dl−カンフル、チモール、ボルネオール、l−メントール、dl−メントールがより好ましく、l−メントール、dl−カンフルが特に好ましい。
斯様な精油としては、例えば、アニス油、イランイラン油、イリス油、ウイキョウ油、オレンジ油、カナンガ油、カミツレ油、カヤプト油、カラウェー油、クベブ油、グレープフルーツ油、ケイヒ油、コリアンダー油、サフラン油、サンショウ油、シソ油、シトリオドラ油、シトロネラ油、ショウキョウ油、ショウズク油、樟脳油、ジンジャーグラス油、スペアミント油、セイヨウハッカ油、ゼラニウム油、ダイウイキョウ油、チョウジ油、テレビン油、トウヒ油、ネロリ油、バジル油、ハッカ油、パルマローザ油、ピメント油、プチグレン油、ベイ油、ペニローヤル油、ヘノポジ油、ベルガモット油、ボアドローズ油、ホウショウ油、マジョラン油、マンダリン油、メリッサ油、ユーカリ油、ライム油、ラベンダー油、リナロエ油、レモン油、レモングラス油、ローズ油、ローズマリー油、ローマカミツレ油等が挙げられ、これらを単独で又は2種以上組み合わせて用いてもよい。
これらの中でも、イランイラン油、ウイキョウ油、オレンジ油、カミツレ油、ケイヒ油、シソ油、シトロネラ油、ショウキョウ油、樟脳油、セイヨウハッカ油、ゼラニウム油、チョウジ油、テレビン油、トウヒ油、ネロリ油、ハッカ油、パルマローザ油、ベルガモット油、ユーカリ油、ラベンダー油、リナロエ油、レモン油、ローズ油、ローズマリー油、ローマカミツレ油等が好ましく、樟脳油、セイヨウハッカ油、テレビン油、ハッカ油、ユーカリ油がより好ましく、ハッカ油が特に好ましい。
本発明において、「多価アルコール」とは、同一分子内に水酸基を2個以上有するアルコールを意味し、例えば、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン、1,3−ブチレングリコール、ソルビトール、マンニトール、ジプロピレングリコール、ポリビニルアルコール、マクロゴール等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、グリセリン、1,3−ブチレングリコール、ソルビトール、マンニトール、ジプロピレングリコール、ポリビニルアルコールが好ましく、ポリビニルアルコールがより好ましい。
本発明において、「ケイ酸化合物」としては、ケイ酸化合物そのもののほか、ケイ酸化合物の塩が挙げられる。斯かるケイ酸化合物の塩としては、無機塩が好ましい。
また、上記無機塩としては、金属塩が挙げられ、その金属イオンを構成する金属としては、マグネシウム、カルシウム等のアルカリ土類金属;ナトリウム等のアルカリ金属;アルミニウム等の13族の金属等が挙げられる。
なお、上記ケイ酸化合物は公知の物であり、公知の方法により製造できるほか、市販のものを用いることができる。
本発明においては、半固形状又は液状の製剤(たとえば、含水組成物)であるのが好ましく、特に、経口液剤、シロップ剤、外用液剤、スプレー剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤、ゲル剤、又は貼付剤であるのが好ましく、リニメント剤、ローション剤、外用エアゾール剤、ポンプスプレー剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤、ゲル剤、テープ剤又はパップ剤であるのが特に好ましい。
抗炎症成分としては、例えば、グアイアズレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸、グリチルリチン酸二カリウム等が挙げられる。
気管支拡張剤としては、例えば、トリメトキノール塩酸塩、フェニレフリン塩酸塩、メトキシフェナミン塩酸塩等が挙げられる。
ビタミン類としては、ビタミンB1、ビタミンB2、ビタミンB5、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB12、ビタミンC、ヘスペリジン及びその誘導体並びにそれらの塩類等(例えば、チアミン、チアミン塩化物塩酸塩、チアミン硝化物、ジセチアミン塩酸塩、セトチアミン塩酸塩、フルスルチアミン、フルスルチアミン塩酸塩、オクトチアミン、シコチアミン、チアミンジスルフィド、ビスイブチアミン、ビスベンチアミン、プロスルチアミン、ベンフォチアミン、リボフラビン、リボフラビンリン酸エステル、リボフラビン酪酸エステル、リン酸リボフラビンナトリウム、パンテノール、パンテチン、パントテン酸ナトリウム、ピリドキシン塩酸塩、ピリドキサールリン酸エステル、シアノコバラミン、メコバラミン、アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、アスコルビン酸カルシウム、ヘスペリジン等)が挙げられる。
制酸剤としては、アミノ酢酸、合成ヒドロタルサイト、酸化マグネシウム、ジヒドロキシアルミニウムアミノアセテート、水酸化アルミナマグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウムゲル、乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲル、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸マグネシウム混合乾燥ゲル、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸水素ナトリウムの共沈生成物、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸カルシウム・炭酸マグネシウムの共沈生成物、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化マグネシウム・硫酸アルミニウムカリウムの共沈生成物、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、沈降炭酸カルシウム、無水リン酸水素カルシウム、リン酸水素カルシウム、烏賊骨、石決明、ボレイ等が挙げられる。
[試験例1]ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物とl−メントールの相互作用の検討
以下に示すサンプル1−A〜1−Bをそれぞれ調製後80℃で1日間保存し、保存開始直前及び1日保存後におけるサンプル中の混合物の状態を評価し、相互作用の有無を確認した。
結果を表1に示す。
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物(大和薬品工業製:商品名 日本薬局方 ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物)2g及びl−メントール(高砂香料製:商品名 l−メントール)2gを混合し、この混合物をガラス瓶に入れて、サンプル1−Aを得た。
[サンプル1−B]
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物(大和薬品工業製:商品名 日本薬局方 ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物)2g、l−メントール(高砂香料製:商品名 l−メントール)2g及び軽質無水ケイ酸(日本アエロジル製:商品名 アエロジル300)2gを混合し、この混合物をガラス瓶に入れて、サンプル1−Bを得た。
一方、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物及びl−メントールに、さらに軽質無水ケイ酸を加えて混合した混合物は、1日保存後も保存開始直前と同様に白色粉体の状態が保たれていた。
以上の試験結果から、軽質無水ケイ酸を包含するケイ酸化合物が、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩と、l−メントールを包含するテルペン類との相互作用を抑制する作用を有することが明らかとなった。
以下に示すサンプル2−A〜2−Bをそれぞれ調製後80℃で5日間保存し、保存開始直前及び5日保存後におけるサンプル中の混合物の状態を評価し、相互作用の有無を確認した。
結果を表2に示す。
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物(大和薬品工業製:商品名 日本薬局方 ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物)2g及びポリビニルアルコール(部分けん化物)(日本合成化学工業製:商品名 ゴーセノールEG−40)2gを混合し、この混合物をガラス瓶に入れて、サンプル2−Aを得た。
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物(大和薬品工業製:商品名 日本薬局方 ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物)2g、ポリビニルアルコール(部分けん化物)(日本合成化学工業製:商品名 ゴーセノールEG−40)2g及び軽質無水ケイ酸(日本アエロジル製:商品名 アエロジル300)2gを混合し、この混合物をガラス瓶に入れて、サンプル2−Bを得た。
一方、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物及びポリビニルアルコールに、さらに軽質無水ケイ酸を加えて混合した混合物は、5日保存後も保存開始直前と同様に白色粉体の状態が保たれていた。
以上の試験結果から、軽質無水ケイ酸を包含するケイ酸化合物が、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩と、ポリビニルアルコールを包含する多価アルコールとの相互作用を抑制する作用を有することが明らかとなった。
常法により、100g中に以下の成分を含有するゲル剤を製造した。
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物 1.13g
l−メントール 3g
1,3−ブチレングリコール 5g
軽質無水ケイ酸 0.1g
クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩 0.1g
ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース 1g
カルボキシビニルポリマー 1.2g
トリエタノールアミン 1.5g
エタノール 20g
精製水 全量100g
常法により、100g中に以下の成分を含有するテープ剤(プラスター剤)を製造した。
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物 1.13g
l−メントール 6g
合成ケイ酸アルミニウム 0.5g
クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩 0.1g
SIS共重合体 30g
ポリイソブチレン 20g
水素添加ロジングリセリンエステル 25g
ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン 0.5g
クロタミトン 2g
流動パラフィン 全量100g
常法により、100g中に以下の成分を含有するゲル剤(ゲルクリーム剤)を製造した。
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物 1.13g
ポリビニルアルコール 0.2g
ベントナイト 0.1g
サリチル酸グリコールエステル 2g
カルボキシビニルポリマー 1g
グリセリン 10g
オクチルドデカノール 10g
モノステアリン酸グリセリン 0.5g
ステアリン酸ポリオキシル 0.5g
ミリスチン酸イソプロピル 5g
ラウロマクロゴール 1.5g
トリエタノールアミン 1g
精製水 全量100g
常法により、100g中に以下の成分を含有するパップ剤を製造した。
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物 1.13g
l−メントール 3g
ポリビニルアルコール 0.8g
カオリン 8g
軽質無水ケイ酸 0.5g
ポリアクリル酸部分中和物 7g
カルメロースナトリウム 5g
クロタミトン 2g
濃グリセリン 25g
ポリソルベート80 0.3g
水酸化アルミニウムゲル 0.05g
酸化チタン 1g
タルク 2g
酒石酸 0.6g
エデト酸ナトリウム水和物 0.1g
亜硫酸水素ナトリウム 0.3g
精製水 全量100g
常法により、100g中に以下の成分を含有するローション剤を製造した。
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物 1.13g
ハッカ油 6g
ケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム 0.1g
ノナン酸バニリルアミド 0.1g
クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩 0.5g
アジピン酸ジイソプロピル 5g
イソプロパノール 40g
ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース 0.1g
ポリエチレングリコール 1g
亜硫酸水素ナトリウム 0.2g
精製水 全量100g
常法により、100g中に以下の成分を含有するテープ剤(プラスター剤)を製造した。
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物 1.13g
l−メントール 1g
ケイ酸マグネシウム 0.5g
ノナン酸バニリルアミド 0.12g
クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩 0.5g
SIS共重合体 30g
ポリイソブチレン 20g
水素添加ロジングリセリンエステル 25g
ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン 0.5g
クロタミトン 2g
流動パラフィン 全量100g
常法により、100g中に以下の成分を含有するクリーム剤を製造した。
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物 1.13g
dl−カンフル 4g
ポリビニルアルコール 0.2g
軽質無水ケイ酸 0.5g
ノナン酸バニリルアミド 0.12g
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.8g
エデト酸ナトリウム水和物 0.01g
亜硫酸水素ナトリウム 0.1g
ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル 10g
アジピン酸ジイソプロピル 5g
モノステアリン酸グリセリン 2g
モノステアリン酸ソルビタン 0.5g
モノステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン 1g
パラベン 0.2g
水酸化ナトリウム 0.1g
精製水 全量100g
常法により、100g中に以下の成分を含有するパップ剤を製造した。
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物 1.13g
l−メントール 3g
ポリビニルアルコール 2g
カオリン 2.5g
ノナン酸バニリルアミド 0.1g
ポリアクリル酸部分中和物 7g
カルメロースナトリウム 5g
N−メチル−2−ピロリドン 2g
濃グリセリン 25g
ポリソルベート80 0.3g
水酸化アルミニウムゲル 0.05g
酸化チタン 1g
タルク 2g
酒石酸 0.6g
エデト酸ナトリウム水和物 0.1g
亜硫酸水素ナトリウム 0.3g
精製水 全量100g
Claims (5)
- 次の成分(A)、(B)及び(C):
(A)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩
(B)グリセリン、1,3−ブチレングリコール、ソルビトール、マンニトール、ジプロピレングリコール及びポリビニルアルコールよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上
(C)軽質無水ケイ酸
を含有する医薬組成物。 - 皮膚に適用する製剤である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 次の成分(A)、(B)及び(C):
(A)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩
(B)ポリビニルアルコール
(C)軽質無水ケイ酸
を含有する貼付剤である、請求項1又は2に記載の医薬組成物。 - テープ剤又はパップ剤である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 経口投与する製剤である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
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