JP6202039B2 - 燃料電池を備える車両およびその制御方法 - Google Patents
燃料電池を備える車両およびその制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 30
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000652 nickel hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
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- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
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Description
図1は、車両10の構成を示す説明図である。車両10は、燃料電池30を備える燃料電池車両である。車両10は、燃料電池30によって生成される電力を用いて走行する。
本発明は、上述した実施形態、実施例および変形例に限られず、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の構成で実現できる。例えば、実施形態、実施例および変形例における技術的特徴のうち、発明の概要の欄に記載した各形態における技術的特徴に対応するものは、上述の課題の一部または全部を解決するために、あるいは、上述の効果の一部または全部を達成するために、適宜、差し替えおよび組み合わせを行うことが可能である。また、本明細書中に必須なものとして説明されていない技術的特徴については、適宜、削除することが可能である。
21,23…車輪
30…燃料電池
35…燃料タンク
40…二次電池
50…電力調整部
60…電動機
72…始動スイッチ
76…車速センサ
78…解除スイッチ
80…制御部
100…外殻
210…凹部
225…固定ピン
230…ヒンジ機構
240…カーテシスイッチ
250…ロック機構
260…リッド
262…突出部
264…貫通孔
310…レセプタクル
810…検知部
820…固定制御部
830…起動入力部
840…記憶部
850…再試行制御部
860…記憶消去部
870…解除入力部
880…解除制御部
Claims (9)
- 車両であって、
電気化学反応によって発電する燃料電池と、
前記燃料電池に使用される燃料の充填を前記車両の外部から受け付けるレセプタクルと、
開状態から閉状態へと自動的に移動可能に構成され、前記閉状態において前記レセプタクルを覆うリッドと、
前記閉状態にある前記リッドに嵌合することによって前記リッドを前記閉状態で固定する固定位置と、前記リッドとの嵌合を解除する解除位置との間で移動可能に構成された固定ピンと、
前記リッドの開閉状態を検知する検知部と、
前記開状態から前記閉状態への変化を前記検知部が検知した場合、前記固定ピンを前記解除位置から前記固定位置に移動させる制御を行う固定制御部と、
前記検知部が前記閉状態を検知している場合、前記車両を起動する起動指示の入力を受け付ける起動入力部と、
前記車両が以前に稼働を終了した時点から前記起動指示の入力を受け付けた時点までの間における前記検知部による前記開状態の検知を記憶する記憶部と、
前記起動指示の入力を受け付けた時点において前記記憶部が前記開状態の検知を記憶している場合、前記起動指示の入力を受け付けた時点から前記車両が稼働している間に、前記固定位置にある前記固定ピンを前記解除位置へ一時的に移動させた後に再び前記固定ピンを前記固定位置へ移動させる再試行動作を行う再試行制御部と
を備える車両。 - 前記再試行制御部は、前記起動指示の入力を受け付けた時点において前記記憶部が前記開状態の検知を記憶している場合、前記起動指示の入力を受け付けた時点から前記車両が起動する前に、前記再試行動作を行う、請求項1に記載の車両。
- 前記再試行制御部は、前記起動指示の入力を受け付けた時点において前記記憶部が前記開状態の検知を記憶している場合、前記車両が起動する際に、前記再試行動作を行う、請求項1または請求項2に記載の車両。
- 前記再試行制御部は、前記起動指示の入力を受け付けた時点において前記記憶部が前記開状態の検知を記憶している場合、前記車両の走行速度が設定値に到達する際に、前記再試行動作を行う、請求項1から請求項3までのいずれか一項に記載の車両。
- 更に、前記再試行動作を行った後、前記記憶部に記憶されている前記開状態の検知を消去する記憶消去部を備える、請求項1から請求項4までのいずれか一項に記載の車両。
- 請求項4に記載の車両であって、
前記再試行制御部は、前記起動指示の入力を受け付けた時点において前記記憶部が前記開状態の検知を記憶している場合、前記起動指示の入力を受け付けた時点から前記車両が稼働している間に、前記再試行動作を複数の異なるタイミングで行い、
前記車両は、更に、前記車両の走行速度が設定値に到達する際に前記再試行動作を行った後、前記記憶部に記憶されている前記開状態の検知を消去する記憶消去部を備える、車両。 - 前記リッドは、ばねの付勢力によって前記開状態から前記閉状態へと自動的に移動可能に構成されている、請求項1から請求項6までのいずれか一項に記載の車両。
- 請求項1から請求項7までのいずれか一項に記載の車両であって、更に、
前記車両が稼働を終了している場合、前記固定ピンによる前記リッドの固定を解除する解除指示の入力を受け付ける解除入力部と、
前記解除指示の入力を受け付けた場合、前記固定ピンを前記固定位置から前記解除位置に移動させる制御を行う解除制御部と
を備える車両。 - 電気化学反応によって発電する燃料電池と、
前記燃料電池に使用される燃料の充填を車両の外部から受け付けるレセプタクルと、
開状態から閉状態へと自動的に移動可能に構成され、前記閉状態において前記レセプタクルを覆うリッドと、
前記閉状態にある前記リッドに嵌合することによって前記リッドを前記閉状態で固定する固定位置と、前記リッドとの嵌合を解除する解除位置との間で移動可能に構成された固定ピンと、
を備える車両を制御する制御方法であって、
前記リッドの開閉状態を検知し、
前記開状態から前記閉状態への変化を検知した場合、前記固定ピンを前記解除位置から前記固定位置に移動させる制御を行い、
前記閉状態を検知している場合、前記車両を起動する起動指示の入力を受け付け、
前記車両が以前に稼働を終了した時点から前記起動指示の入力を受け付けた時点までの間における前記開状態の検知を記憶し、
前記起動指示の入力を受け付けた時点において前記開状態の検知を記憶している場合、前記起動指示の入力を受け付けた時点から前記車両が稼働している間に、前記固定位置にある前記固定ピンを前記解除位置へ一時的に移動させた後に再び前記固定ピンを前記固定位置へ移動させる、制御方法。
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