JP6066919B2 - 発酵茶抽出物を含む脂質水準減少用組成物 - Google Patents
発酵茶抽出物を含む脂質水準減少用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6066919B2 JP6066919B2 JP2013543105A JP2013543105A JP6066919B2 JP 6066919 B2 JP6066919 B2 JP 6066919B2 JP 2013543105 A JP2013543105 A JP 2013543105A JP 2013543105 A JP2013543105 A JP 2013543105A JP 6066919 B2 JP6066919 B2 JP 6066919B2
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- bacillus
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- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
振動培養器を利用して、30℃で72時間培養された菌株であるバチルス・サブティリス(Bacillus subtilis)を回収し、まず、遠心分離器で菌株と活性培地とを分離する。1.0%の生理食塩水を利用して菌株を3回洗浄した後、適切な微生物の代謝のために発酵液を供給する。前記発酵液は、発酵液の総重量に対して、砂糖2.5重量%を混合して製造する。その次に、27psi(pounds per square inch)の圧力、120℃の温度で、15分間高温加圧滅菌する。滅菌が完了した後、常温で25℃まで冷却させる。前記洗浄工程において損傷を受けた菌株の円滑な発酵代謝のために、発酵液において菌株を安定化させる過程を経る。具体的には、大豆粉末を入れる前の状態の発酵液300mlに食塩水で3回洗浄した菌株を混合し、培養器で24時間培養しながら安定化させる。
実施例1の発酵茶1kgを、20%エタノール溶液15Lに浸漬して70℃で3時間還流(reflux)した後、室温で12時間抽出する。抽出液を濾過し、減圧濃縮した後、凍結乾燥する。これに、さらに95%エタノール溶液1.6Lを加え、ミキサーを使用して30分間混ぜた後、濾過して濾液と残渣を別々に分画する。残留物を乾燥して粉末試料として製造し、これを実施例2とした。収率は15〜25%程度であり、調製した粉末は使用前まで低温で保管する。
リパーゼ活性は、試料を添加した際に、4‐メチルウンベリフェロンのオレイン酸エステル(4‐UMO)がブタ膵臓リパーゼによって変換される4−メチルウンベリフェロンの量を蛍光強度測定することにより評価した。
マウスを被実験動物にし、実施例2の発酵茶抽出物に対する高脂肪負荷試験を実施した。8週令のC57BL/6マウス(1群あたり5匹)を12時間絶食させ、脂肪として大豆油を5ml/kgの量で経口投与して負荷させた。対照群(蒸留水)、実施例2の発酵茶抽出物100、200および400mg/kg群に分けて試料を投与し、投与前、投与後1.5、3、4.5時間に眼球静脈から採血して血漿を分離した後、血中中性脂肪濃度を測定した。その結果を図1に示した。
マウスを被実験動物とし、実施例2の抽出物を投与した後、便中脂質排泄量(mg/g)を確認した。高脂肪の食餌を3週間実施した8週齢のC57BL/6マウス(1群あたり5匹)を、対照群(蒸留水)、実施例2の発酵茶抽出物100および200mg/kg投与群に分けて、10日間該当試料を投与し、最後の3日間の便を回収して、便として排泄された総脂質量を比較した。その結果を表2および図2に示した。
高脂肪の食餌を3週間実施して高脂血症を誘発させた8週令のC57BL/6マウス(1群あたり5匹)を被実験動物として、8週間の高脂肪の食餌とともに、毎日朝10時に、実施例2の発酵茶抽出物200mg/kgを毎日経口投与した。最後の8週となる時点で、実施例2の発酵茶抽出物に対する高脂肪負荷試験を実施した。対照群(蒸留水)、実施例2の発酵茶抽出物200mg/kg群に分けて試料を投与した。高脂肪負荷試験方法は、実験例2と同じである。その結果を図3に示した。
健康な成人男女10名を対象に、高脂肪食事負荷のクロスオーバー試験を実施した。実験実施日前日の21時から水以外の飲食摂取を禁止して絶食させ、朝9時の実験食を摂取させた。実験食は、ドーナツ2個、牛乳50mlであり、その栄養成分値は、カロリー655kcal、タンパク質10.5g、脂質40g、炭水化物77.5gであった。被験試料として、先の動物実験で使用した量に対応して発酵茶抽出物488mgを含む飲料を摂取させた。実験食の摂取前、摂取2、4、および6時間後に、上腕静脈から約3mlを採血して中性脂肪を分析した。
発酵茶抽出物100mg、大豆抽出物50mg、大豆油180mg、紅蔘抽出物50mg、パーム油2mg、パーム硬化油8mg、黄蝋4mgおよびレシチン6mgを混合し、通常の方法に従ってカプセルに充填して、軟質カプセルを製造した。
発酵茶抽出物100mg、大豆抽出物50mg、ブドウ糖100mg、紅蔘抽出物50mg、澱粉96mgおよびステアリン酸マグネシウム4mgを混合し、30%エタノールを40mg添加して顆粒を形成した後、60℃で乾燥し、打錠機を利用して錠剤に打錠した。
発酵茶抽出物100mg、大豆抽出物50mg、ブドウ糖100mg、紅蔘抽出物50mgおよび澱粉600mgを混合し、30%エタノールを100mg添加して顆粒を形成した後、60℃で乾燥して顆粒を形成してから包に充填した。
発酵茶抽出物100mg、大豆抽出物50mg、ブドウ糖10g、紅蔘抽出物50mg、クエン酸2gおよび精製水を混合してドリンク剤を製造した後、瓶に充填した。
Claims (7)
- 発酵茶抽出物を有効成分として含む、体内脂質水準減少用組成物であって、
前記発酵茶抽出物は、バチルス・サブティリス(Bacillus subtilis)、バチルス・リケニフォルミス(Bacillus licheniformis)、バチルス・メガテリウム(Bacillus megateriums)、バチルス・ナットウ(Bacillus natto)、バチルス・シトレウス(Bacillus citreus)、バチルス・サーキュランス(Bacillus circulans)、バチルス・メセンテリカス(Bacillus mesentericus)およびバチルス・プミルス(Bacillus pumilus)により構成される群から選択される一つ以上の菌株の発酵茶抽出物であり、
食後高中性脂肪血症改善用の医薬組成物である、体内脂質水準減少用組成物。 - 発酵茶抽出物を有効成分として含む、摂取脂質分解抑制用組成物であって、
前記発酵茶抽出物は、バチルス・サブティリス(Bacillus subtilis)、バチルス・リケニフォルミス(Bacillus licheniformis)、バチルス・メガテリウム(Bacillus megateriums)、バチルス・ナットウ(Bacillus natto)、バチルス・シトレウス(Bacillus citreus)、バチルス・サーキュランス(Bacillus circulans)、バチルス・メセンテリカス(Bacillus mesentericus)およびバチルス・プミルス(Bacillus pumilus)により構成される群から選択される一つ以上の菌株の発酵茶抽出物であり、
食後高中性脂肪血症改善用の医薬組成物である、摂取脂質分解抑制用組成物。 - 発酵茶抽出物を有効成分として含む、摂取脂質排出促進用組成物であって、
前記発酵茶抽出物は、バチルス・サブティリス(Bacillus subtilis)、バチルス・リケニフォルミス(Bacillus licheniformis)、バチルス・メガテリウム(Bacillus megateriums)、バチルス・ナットウ(Bacillus natto)、バチルス・シトレウス(Bacillus citreus)、バチルス・サーキュランス(Bacillus circulans)、バチルス・メセンテリカス(Bacillus mesentericus)およびバチルス・プミルス(Bacillus pumilus)により構成される群から選択される一つ以上の菌株の発酵茶抽出物であり、
食後高中性脂肪血症改善用の医薬組成物である、摂取脂質排出促進用組成物。 - 茶(tea)は、緑茶、白茶、烏龍茶、紅茶、プーアル茶、黒茶および柿葉茶により構成される群から選択される一つ以上である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 発酵茶抽出物は、発酵茶のアルコール抽出物である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 組成物は、肥満の予防または治療用である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 組成物は、心血管系疾患の予防または治療用である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
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