JP5907316B1 - 永久膜用感光性組成物、レジスト材料、塗膜、及び永久膜用感光性組成物の製造方法 - Google Patents
永久膜用感光性組成物、レジスト材料、塗膜、及び永久膜用感光性組成物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5907316B1 JP5907316B1 JP2015543618A JP2015543618A JP5907316B1 JP 5907316 B1 JP5907316 B1 JP 5907316B1 JP 2015543618 A JP2015543618 A JP 2015543618A JP 2015543618 A JP2015543618 A JP 2015543618A JP 5907316 B1 JP5907316 B1 JP 5907316B1
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- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- KCDXJAYRVLXPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N syringaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC(OC)=C1O KCDXJAYRVLXPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COBXDAOIDYGHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N syringaldehyde Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=O)C(OC)=C1O COBXDAOIDYGHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
また、これらの感光性組成物に含有される樹脂成分は、未反応のモノマー成分の混入量が多い。このため、高温環境下では、永久膜及びその周辺の部材に、永久膜から昇華したモノマー成分が付着して汚染されてしまうという問題がある。
R2は水素原子、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、又は置換基を有していてもよいアリール基を表し、
pは1又は2を表し、qは4又は5を表す。但し、pとqの和は6である。]
で表される構造部位(I)を繰り返し単位として有しており、下記一般式(2)
で表されるヒドロキシナフタレン類(A)の含有量が樹脂固形分換算で2質量%以下であるヒドロキシナフタレンノボラック樹脂を含有し、硬化剤を含有していない、又は前記ヒドロキシナフタレンノボラック樹脂100質量部に対して、50質量部以下の硬化剤を含有することを特徴とする、永久膜用感光性組成物に関する。
樹脂組成物の分子量分布は、GPCにより、ポリスチレン標準法において、以下の測定条件にて測定した。
測定装置:東ソー株式会社製「HLC−8220 GPC」、
カラム:昭和電工株式会社製「Shodex KF802」(8.0mmφ×300mm)+昭和電工株式会社製「Shodex KF802」(8.0mmφ×300mm)+昭和電工株式会社製「Shodex KF803」(8.0mmφ×300mm)+昭和電工株式会社製「Shodex KF804」(8.0mmφ×300mm)
検出器:RI、
測定条件:カラム温度 40℃
展開溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン(THF)
流速 1.0mL/分
試料:樹脂固形分換算で1.0質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィルターでろ過したもの(5μL)、
標準試料:分子量が既知の単分散ポリスチレンを用いた。
(単分散ポリスチレン)
東ソー株式会社製「A−500」
東ソー株式会社製「A−1000」
東ソー株式会社製「A−2500」
東ソー株式会社製「A−5000」
東ソー株式会社製「F−1」
東ソー株式会社製「F−2」
東ソー株式会社製「F−4」
東ソー株式会社製「F−10」
東ソー株式会社製「F−20」
東ソー株式会社製「F−40」
東ソー株式会社製「F−80」
東ソー株式会社製「F−128」
東ソー株式会社製「F−288」
東ソー株式会社製「F−550」
樹脂中の残留モノマー量(未反応のヒドロキシナフタレン類の量)は、GC分析により、下記の測定条件により求めた。原料として用いた各ヒドロキシナフタレン類について、濃度既知の標品を用いて検量線を作成した後、当該検量線に基づいて、試料のGCピークの面積%から各ヒドロキシナフタレン類の含有量をそれぞれ算出した。
装置:島津製作所製 GC−14B、
カラム:キャピラリーカラムDB−1(25mmφ×60m)、
カラム温度:90℃で1分保持後、10℃/分で280℃まで昇温し、6分間保持
試料気化室温度:250℃、
検出器:FID、280℃、
キャリアガス:ヘリウム、
流速:1.4mL/分、
試料注入量:0.5μL、
温度計、冷却管、撹拌器を取り付けた1L容4つ口フラスコに、1−ナフトール144g(1.0モル)、メチルイソブチルケトン400g、水96g及び92%パラホルムアルデヒド27.7g(0.85モル)を仕込んだ。続いて、当該4つ口フラスコに、攪拌しながら、50%濃度に調整したパラトルエンスルホン酸の水溶液4.8gを添加した。反応系内の水の量は、1−ナフトール100質量部に対し、69.9質量部であった。その後、系内の溶液を攪拌しながら80℃に昇温し、2時間反応させた。反応中、有機層と水層は完全に相溶した「均一」とはなっておらず、「不均一」であった。反応終了後、系内の溶液を分液ロートに移し、水層を有機層から分離除去した。次いで、洗浄水が中性を示すまで水洗後、有機層から溶媒を加熱減圧下に除去し、ノボラック樹脂(1)147gを得た。ノボラック樹脂(1)について、GPC及びGCを行ったところ、数平均分子量(Mn)=1312、重量平均分子量(Mw)=2251、多分散度(Mw/Mn)=1.716、残留モノマー量=0.57質量%であった。ノボラック樹脂(1)のGPCチャートを図1に示す。
温度計、冷却管、撹拌器を取り付けた1L容4つ口フラスコに、1−ナフトール144g(1.0モル)、o−クレゾール2.2g(0.02モル)、メタノール400g、水96g及び92%パラホルムアルデヒド27.7g(0.85モル)を仕込んだ。続いて、当該4つ口フラスコに、攪拌しながら50%濃度に調整したパラトルエンスルホン酸の水溶液4.8gを添加した。反応系内の水の量は1−ナフトール100質量部に対し、69.9質量部である。その後、系内の溶液を攪拌しながら60℃に昇温し、2時間反応させた。反応中、有機層と水層は完全に相溶した「均一」であった。反応終了後、メチルイソブチルケトン400gを加え、系内の溶液を分液ロートに移し、水層を有機層から分離除去した。次いで、洗浄水が中性を示すまで水洗後、有機層から溶媒を加熱減圧下に除去し、ノボラック樹脂(2)149g得た。ノボラック樹脂(2)について、GPC及びGCを行ったところ、数平均分子量(Mn)=955、重量平均分子量(Mw)=1427、多分散度(Mw/Mn)=1.495、残留モノマー量=2.52質量%であった。ノボラック樹脂(2)のGPCチャートを図2に示す。
攪拌機、温度計を備えた2L容4つ口フラスコに、m−クレゾール648g(6モル)、p−クレゾール432g(4モル)、シュウ酸2.5g(0.2モル)、42%ホルムアルデヒド492gを仕込み、100℃まで昇温、反応させた。系内の溶液を常圧で200℃まで脱水、蒸留した後、230℃、6時間減圧蒸留を行い、ノボラック樹脂(3)736gを得た。ノボラック樹脂(3)について、GPC及びGCを行ったところ、数平均分子量(Mn)=1450、重量平均分子量(Mw)=10.316、多分散度(Mw/Mn)=7.116、残留モノマー量=0.12質量%であった。ノボラック樹脂(3)のGPCチャートを図3に示す。
合成例1〜3で合成したノボラック樹脂(1)〜(3)について、表1に示すように、樹脂成分と感光剤(東洋合成工業製、P−200)、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(PGMEA)を16/4/80(質量部)で混合して溶解させた後、0.2μmメンブランフィルターを用いて濾過し、感光性組成物(ポジ型レジスト組成物)とした。
得られた各ポジ型感光性組成物について、アルカリ現像性、感度、解像度、耐熱性、吸水性及び汚染性を評価した。評価方法は下記の通りとした。
感光性組成物を、5インチシリコンウェハー上に約1μmの厚さになるようにスピンコーターで塗布し、110℃のホットプレート上で60秒間乾燥させた。得られたウェハーを、現像液(2.38%水酸化テトラメチルアンモニウム水溶液)に60秒間浸漬させた後、110℃のホットプレート上で60秒間乾燥させた。当該感光性組成物の塗膜の膜厚を、現像液浸漬前後で測定し、その差分を60で除した値をアルカリ現像性(ADR(Å/s))とした。露光させる場合は、ghi線ランプ(ウシオ電機社製、マルチライト)で十分に露光される100mJ/cm2照射した後、140℃、60秒間の条件でPEB(Post Exposure Bake)を施したウェハーを用いてADR測定を実施した。
感光性組成物を約1μmの厚さで塗布して乾燥せしめたウェハー上に、ラインアンドスペースが1:1の1〜10μmレジストパターン対応のマスクを密着させた後、ghi線ランプで3μmを忠実に再現することのできる露光量(Eop露光量)を求めた。
感光性組成物を塗布して乾燥したシリコンウェハー上にフォトマスクを乗せ、ghi線ランプ(ウシオ電機社製、マルチライト)で100mJ/cm2照射し感光せしめた。照射後の塗膜を、ADR測定と同様にして現像し乾燥させた。現像後のウェハー上のレジストパターンのパターン状態を、キーエンス社製レーザーマイクロスコープ(VK−8500)を用いて評価した。評価は、L/S=5μmで解像できているものを「○」、L/S=5μmで解像できていないものを「×」とした。
感光性組成物を5インチシリコンウェハー上に約1μmの厚さになるようにスピンコーターで塗布し、110℃のホットプレート上で60秒間乾燥させた。得られたウェハーより樹脂分をかきとり、Tgを測定した。Tgの測定は、示差走査熱量計((株)TAインスツルメント製、示差走査熱量計(DSC)Q100)を用いて、窒素雰囲気下、温度範囲:−100〜200℃、昇温温度:10℃/分の条件で走査を行い、測定結果をガラス転移温度(Tg)とした。
感光性組成物を5インチシリコンウェハー上に約1μmの厚さになるようにスピンコーターで塗布し、110℃のホットプレート上で60秒間乾燥させた。得られたウェハーを85℃、湿度85%で24時間吸湿させ、重量変化により吸水率を算出した。
感光性組成物を5インチシリコンウェハー上に約1μmの厚さになるようにスピンコーターで塗布し、110℃のホットプレート上で60秒間乾燥させた。得られたウェハーを1cm×1cmに切ったもの5片を10mL容の透明バイアル瓶に密封し、評価用サンプルとした。各評価用サンプルを防爆オーブン内で121℃、24時間加熱した後、室温に冷却し、バイアル瓶ガラス面への昇華成分付着による曇りを目視で観測した。目視により曇りがなかったものを「○」、曇りが有ったものを「×」とした。
合成例1〜3で合成したノボラック樹脂(1)〜(3)について、表2及び3に示すように、樹脂成分と、感光剤(東洋合成工業製、P−200)、グリコールウリル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(PGMEA)を表2及び3に記載の割合(質量部)で混合して溶解させた後、0.2μmメンブランフィルターを用いて濾過し、感光性組成物(ポジ型レジスト組成物)とした。
得られた各ポジ型感光性組成物について、アルカリ現像性、感度、解像度、耐熱性、吸水性及び汚染性を評価した。アルカリ現像性、感度、解像度、及び吸水性の評価方法は、実施例1と同様にして行い、耐熱性及び汚染性については下記の通り評価した。
感光性組成物を5インチシリコンウェハー上に約1μmの厚さになるようにスピンコーターで塗布し、乾燥させた後、230℃のホットプレート上で60秒間加熱することにより硬化させた。得られたウェハーより樹脂分をかきとり、Tgを測定した。Tgの測定は、示差走査熱量計((株)TAインスツルメント製、示差走査熱量計(DSC)Q100)を用いて、窒素雰囲気下、温度範囲:−100〜200℃、昇温温度:10℃/分の条件で走査を行い、測定結果をガラス転移温度(Tg)とした。
感光性組成物を5インチシリコンウェハー上に約1μmの厚さになるようにスピンコーターで塗布し、乾燥させた後、230℃のホットプレート上で60秒間加熱することにより硬化させた。得られたウェハーを1cm×1cmに切ったもの5片を10mL容の透明バイアル瓶に密封し、評価用サンプルとした。各評価用サンプルを防爆オーブン内で121℃で24時間加熱した後、室温に冷却し、バイアル瓶ガラス面への昇華成分付着による曇りを目視で観測した。目視により曇りがなかったものを「○」、曇りが有ったものを「×」とした。
これらの結果から、本発明に係るヒドロキシナフタレンノボラック樹脂100質量部に対し、0.1〜50質量部となるように硬化剤を含有させることにより、優れた耐吸湿性、アルカリ現像性の機能を備えつつ、耐熱性に特に優れており、永久膜としての利用に好適な感光性組成物が得られることが明らかである。特に、本発明に係るヒドロキシナフタレンノボラック樹脂100質量部に対し、0.1〜30質量部となるように硬化剤を含有させることにより、アルカリ現像性の機能と優れた耐熱性を備えつつ、高い感度を有する永久膜用感光性組成物が得られる(実施例2、3参照。)。
Claims (8)
- 下記一般式(1)
で表される構造部位(I)を繰り返し単位として有しており、下記一般式(2)
で表されるヒドロキシナフタレン類(A)の含有量が樹脂固形分換算で2質量%以下であるヒドロキシナフタレンノボラック樹脂を80質量%以上含有する樹脂成分と、前記ヒドロキシナフタレンノボラック樹脂100質量部に対して0.1〜50質量部の硬化剤とを含有することを特徴とする、永久膜用感光性組成物。 - 前記ヒドロキシナフタレンノボラック樹脂100質量部に対して、0.1〜30質量部の前記硬化剤を含有する、請求項1に記載の永久膜用感光性組成物。
- 前記R2が水素原子である、請求項1又は2に記載の永久膜用感光性組成物。
- さらに、感光剤を含有する、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の永久膜用感光性組成物。
- 請求項4に記載の感光性組成物からなるレジスト材料。
- 請求項4に記載の感光性組成物からなる塗膜。
- 永久膜である、請求項6に記載の塗膜。
- 下記一般式(2)で表されるヒドロキシナフタレン類(A)と下記一般式(3)で表されるアルデヒド類(B)とを必須とする反応原料を、水と有機溶剤との混合溶剤中、酸触媒条件下で反応させて得られ、下記一般式(2)で表されるヒドロキシナフタレン類(A)の含有量が樹脂固形分換算で2質量%以下であるヒドロキシナフタレンノボラック樹脂を80質量%以上含有する樹脂成分と、前記ヒドロキシナフタレンノボラック樹脂100質量部に対して0.1〜50質量部の硬化剤とを配合させる永久膜用感光性組成物の製造方法であって、前記ヒドロキシナフタレン類(A)とアルデヒド類(B)とのモル比[(A)/(B)]が0.5〜1.5の範囲であり、混合溶媒における水の使用割合が前記ヒドロキシナフタレン類(A)100質量部に対し30〜300質量部の範囲であり、前記有機溶剤がプロパノール、ブタノール、オクタノール、エチレングリコール、グリセリン、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、酢酸ブチル、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートからなる群から選ばれる1種類以上の有機溶剤である、永久膜用感光性組成物の製造方法。
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