JP5905076B2 - 電池及び電池パック - Google Patents
電池及び電池パック Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5905076B2 JP5905076B2 JP2014505934A JP2014505934A JP5905076B2 JP 5905076 B2 JP5905076 B2 JP 5905076B2 JP 2014505934 A JP2014505934 A JP 2014505934A JP 2014505934 A JP2014505934 A JP 2014505934A JP 5905076 B2 JP5905076 B2 JP 5905076B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solid electrolyte
- positive electrode
- battery
- negative electrode
- lithium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 149
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 39
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 20
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 18
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- -1 salt compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002847 impedance measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PFYQFCKUASLJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Ni].[Li] Chemical compound [Co].[Ni].[Li] PFYQFCKUASLJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KLARSDUHONHPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Mn] Chemical compound [Li].[Mn] KLARSDUHONHPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FDLZQPXZHIFURF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[Ti+4].[Li+] Chemical class [O-2].[Ti+4].[Li+] FDLZQPXZHIFURF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005001 laminate film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- RSNHXDVSISOZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nickel Chemical compound [Li].[Ni] RSNHXDVSISOZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 3
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018871 CoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910013716 LiNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NXPZICSHDHGMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Mn].[Li] Chemical compound [Co].[Mn].[Li] NXPZICSHDHGMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZYXUQEDFWHDILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni].[Mn].[Li] Chemical compound [Ni].[Mn].[Li] ZYXUQEDFWHDILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Co] CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K lithium iron phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEWWCWZGHNIUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 GEWWCWZGHNIUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920008712 Copo Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019309 La0.56Li0.33TiO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOXUFMZTHZXOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Mn].[Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Li].[Mn].[Co].[Ni] SOXUFMZTHZXOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005678 chain carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001002 functional polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000625 lithium cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium perchlorate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001496 lithium tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWAIALBIBWIKKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium titanium Chemical compound [Li].[Ti] SWAIALBIBWIKKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005426 magnetic field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005365 phosphate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000992 sputter etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K trilithium;phosphate Chemical class [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0561—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only
- H01M10/0562—Solid materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B18/00—Layered products essentially comprising ceramics, e.g. refractory products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
- C01G23/003—Titanates
- C01G23/005—Alkali titanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G25/00—Compounds of zirconium
- C01G25/006—Compounds containing, besides zirconium, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/46—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates
- C04B35/462—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/48—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
- C04B35/486—Fine ceramics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/62685—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures characterised by the order of addition of constituents or additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
- C04B35/645—Pressure sintering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/08—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/30—Three-dimensional structures
- C01P2002/34—Three-dimensional structures perovskite-type (ABO3)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/40—Electric properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3201—Alkali metal oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3203—Lithium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
- C04B2235/3227—Lanthanum oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3232—Titanium oxides or titanates, e.g. rutile or anatase
- C04B2235/3234—Titanates, not containing zirconia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3244—Zirconium oxides, zirconates, hafnium oxides, hafnates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3248—Zirconates or hafnates, e.g. zircon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/327—Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3275—Cobalt oxides, cobaltates or cobaltites or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bismuth cobaltate, zinc cobaltite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/76—Crystal structural characteristics, e.g. symmetry
- C04B2235/762—Cubic symmetry, e.g. beta-SiC
- C04B2235/764—Garnet structure A3B2(CO4)3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/76—Crystal structural characteristics, e.g. symmetry
- C04B2235/768—Perovskite structure ABO3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/78—Grain sizes and shapes, product microstructures, e.g. acicular grains, equiaxed grains, platelet-structures
- C04B2235/787—Oriented grains
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/34—Oxidic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/34—Oxidic
- C04B2237/345—Refractory metal oxides
- C04B2237/346—Titania or titanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/34—Oxidic
- C04B2237/345—Refractory metal oxides
- C04B2237/348—Zirconia, hafnia, zirconates or hafnates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
- H01M2300/0071—Oxides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Description
第1の実施形態によれば、セラミックス粒子の焼結体を含む固体電解質が提供される。セラミックス粒子の焼結体を含む固体電解質は、安価な方法で合成することが可能であり、その多くがセラミックス微粒子同士がネッキングにより連結された微粒子焼結体で構成されている。セラミックス粒子の配列、更には結晶中のドメイン構造がイオンの導電性に大きく影響を与える。セラミックス粒子の焼結体を含む固体電解質の多くは、電解液よりもイオン導電性が劣る。これは、粒子同士の抵抗(粒界抵抗)のほかに、固体電解質を構成する粒子間の導電チャネルの向きが揃っていないことによる導電性の低下も挙げられる。
第2の実施形態によれば、第1の実施形態に係る固体電解質の製造方法を提供することができる。この方法は、セラミックス粒子焼結体を含む固体電解質前駆体を加熱しながら、固体電解質前駆体の少なくとも一面と交差する方向に交流電場を印加する工程を含む。これにより、少なくとも一面と交差する方向に、イオン導電経路を有する結晶面が配向したセラミックス粒子焼結体を含む固体電解質が得られる。
第3の実施形態によれば、第1の実施形態に係る固体電解質を含む電解質層を用いた電池を提供することができる。電池は、正極活物質を含む正極と、負極活物質を含む負極とをさらに含む。電解質層は、その両面と交差する方向に、イオン導電経路を有する結晶面が配向したセラミックス粒子焼結体を含む。電解質層の一方の面に正極が接合され、かつ他方の面に負極が接合されているため、結晶面が正極及び負極と交差する方向に配向している。
電解質層は、第1の実施形態に係る固体電解質から実質的になるものでもよいが、より接触面積を低減するために、非水電解質、ポリマー(高分子材料)電解質あるいは常温溶融塩材料を含むものであっても良い。
負極は、負極集電体と、負極集電体の片面若しくは両面に担持され、負極活物質および導電剤、必要に応じて結着剤等を含む負極材料層(負極活物質含有層)を有する。導電剤は集電性能の向上および集電体との接触抵抗を抑えるために配合されていることが望ましい。
正極は、集電体と、この集電体の片面もしくは両面に担持され、正極活物質および結着剤を含む正極材料層(正極活物質含有層)とを有する。
外装部材は、固体電解質に非水電解質が併用される場合、厚さ0.5mm以下のラミネートフィルムまたは厚さ1.0mm以下の金属製容器が用いられる。金属製容器は、厚さ0.5mm以下であることがより好ましい。更に、固体電解質で構成される全固体電池の場合は、外装部材としてモールド材が用いられることが好ましい。
(実施例1)
La0.56Li0.33TiO3で表されるペロブスカイト型固体電解質を合成し、これを用いた固体電解質層を作製した。市販の試薬であるLa2O3,Li2CO3及びTiO2を用いた。これらの粉末を、所定のモル比となるように秤量し、エタノール中にて遊星ボールミル(300rpm/ジルコニアボール)で1時間、混合及び粉砕を行った。次に、電気炉に入れ、800℃で12時間仮焼した。この粉末を再び混合した後、厚さ1mm直径12mmのペレット状に一軸加圧成型した。次に、ペレットの両面を研磨して平滑にした後、白金電極を蒸着した。この電極間に外部から0.5V、1Hzの振幅で交流電場を印加しながら、1350℃で待機下において2時間焼成した。焼成した試料を、乾燥アルゴン流通下において、5Hz〜13MHzの範囲で交流インピーダンス測定することにより、25℃におけるリチウムイオン導電率を測定した。交流インピーダンス測定後、配向性を確認するために、ペレット表面の白金電極を研磨除去したのち、アルミホルダーにセットしてXRD測定を行った。次に、ペレットを粉砕したのち、回転試料台にセットしてXRD測定を行った。その結果、メインピークである(110)面を基準として、粉砕前後でC軸に沿った(001)面のピークに違いが見られた。ペレットの状態では(001)面のピークが相対強度比の変化量で約18%強く見られ、C軸方向に配向していることが確認された。ペロブスカイト型酸化物は、3次元拡散経路を有するが、加熱しながらの外部からの電場印加によってC軸方向に配向した格子を生成することが分かった。
Li7La3Zr2O12で表されるガーネット型固体電解質を合成し、これを用いた固体電解質層を作製した。出発原料を化学量論比になるように秤量し、エタノール中にて遊星ボールミル(300rpm/ジルコニアボール)で1時間、混合と粉砕を行った。出発原料の混合粉末をボールとエタノールから分離したのち、Al2O3製のるつぼ中にて、950℃、10時間大気雰囲気で仮焼を行った。その後、この粉末を再度粉砕し、得られた粉末を再び950℃、10時間大気雰囲気の条件下で再度仮焼した。その後、厚さ1mm直径12mmのペレット状に一軸加圧成型した。次に、ペレットの両面を研磨して平滑にした後、白金電極を蒸着した。この電極間に外部から0.5V、1Hzの振幅で交流電場を印加しながら、1200℃、12時間大気中の条件下で本焼結を行った。焼成した試料を、乾燥アルゴン流通下において、5Hz〜13MHzの範囲で交流インピーダンス測定することにより、25℃におけるリチウムイオン導電率を測定した。交流インピーダンス測定後、配向性を確認するために、ペレット表面の白金電極を研磨除去したのち、アルミホルダーにセットしてXRD測定を行った。次に、ペレットを粉砕したのち、回転試料台にセットしてXRD測定を行った。その結果、(220)面を基準として、粉砕前後で導電経路に沿った(024)面のピークに違いが見られた。ペレットの状態では(024)面のピークが約6%強く見られ、導電経路に沿って配向していることが確認された。2次元拡散経路が3次元的に配列するガーネット型酸化物の場合でも、加熱しながら外部から電場印加することによって、イオン導電経路を有する結晶面が、固体電解質層両面と垂直な方向に配向されることが確認できた。
実施例2の固体電解質層を用いて以下の方法によって実施例3の全固体電池を製造した。公知の方法で合成したLi7La3Zr2O12の固体電解質粉末を平均粒径が1μmとなるまで粉砕した。得られた固体電解質粉末を、市販のコバルト酸リチウム(LiCoO2)に対して30質量%の割合で混合し、ペレット状に形成し、正極を作製した。また、Li7La3Zr2O12の固体電解質粉末を、市販のチタン酸リチウム(Li4Ti5O12)に対して30質量%の割合で混合し、ペレット状に形成し、負極を作製した。
焼成時に交流電場を与えずに合成すること以外は、実施例1,2と同様にして比較例1,2の固体電解質層を製造した。比較例1,2の固体電解質層それぞれにXRD測定を行ったところ、ペレット状態での測定結果と粉末にしてからの測定結果に強度の違いは見られず、配向していないことが分かった。
比較例2の固体電解質層を用い、かつホットプレス(熱間プレス)時に交流電場を印加しないこと以外は、実施例3と同様にして比較例3の全固体電池を得た。比較例3の全固体電池の0.05C放電時の容量維持率を下記表2に示す。
以下に、本願出願の当初の特許請求の範囲に記載された発明を付記する。
[1] 少なくとも固体電解質一表面と交差する方向に、イオン導電経路を有する結晶面が配向しているセラミックス粒子焼結体を含むことを特徴とする固体電解質。
[2] 前記少なくとも固体電解質一表面の垂線を基準として30°までの範囲で交差する方向に、前記イオン導電経路を有することを特徴とする[1]に記載の固体電解質。
[3] 前記少なくとも固体電解質一表面と垂直に交差する方向に、前記結晶面が配向していることを特徴とする[1]または[2]に記載の固体電解質。
[4] 前記セラミックス粒子焼結体は、リチウムイオン導電性を有することを特徴とする[1]〜[3]いずれかに記載の固体電解質。
[5] 正極と、負極と、前記正極及び前記負極の間に配置された固体電解質層とを含む電池であって、前記固体電解質層は、イオン導電経路を有する結晶面が前記正極及び前記負極と交差する方向に配向しているセラミックス粒子焼結体を含むことを特徴とする電池。
[6] [5]記載の電池を含むことを特徴とする電池パック。
[7] セラミックス粒子焼結体を含む固体電解質前駆体を加熱しながら、前記固体電解質前駆体の少なくとも一表面と交差する方向に交流電場を印加することにより、前記セラミックス粒子焼結体のイオン導電経路を有する結晶面を配向させる工程を含むことを特徴とする固体電解質の製造方法。
Claims (3)
- 正極と、負極と、前記正極及び前記負極の間に配置された固体電解質層とを含む電池であって、前記固体電解質層は、ペロブスカイト型酸化物またはガーネット型酸化物であり、かつイオン導電経路を有する結晶面が前記正極及び前記負極と交差する方向に配向しているセラミックス粒子焼結体よりなることを特徴とする電池。
- 前記正極、前記固体電解質層、および前記負極全体のイオン導電経路が画一的に形成された請求項1に記載の電池。
- 請求項1または2に記載の電池を含むことを特徴とする電池パック。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2012/057539 WO2013140607A1 (ja) | 2012-03-23 | 2012-03-23 | 固体電解質、固体電解質の製造方法、電池及び電池パック |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015101066A Division JP2015181120A (ja) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | 固体電解質の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2013140607A1 JPWO2013140607A1 (ja) | 2015-08-03 |
JP5905076B2 true JP5905076B2 (ja) | 2016-04-20 |
Family
ID=49222101
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014505934A Active JP5905076B2 (ja) | 2012-03-23 | 2012-03-23 | 電池及び電池パック |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20140193717A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5905076B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013140607A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11631923B2 (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2023-04-18 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Battery |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6071225B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-29 | 2017-02-01 | 日立造船株式会社 | 全固体二次電池の製造方法 |
US9761861B1 (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2017-09-12 | Quantumscape Corporation | Pulse plating of lithium material in electrochemical devices |
JP2015185337A (ja) * | 2014-03-24 | 2015-10-22 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 全固体電池 |
JP2016085843A (ja) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-05-19 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 固体型二次電池 |
JP2018530100A (ja) * | 2015-06-18 | 2018-10-11 | ボード・オブ・リージエンツ,ザ・ユニバーシテイ・オブ・テキサス・システム | 水溶媒和ガラス/非晶質固体イオン伝導体 |
WO2017135461A1 (ja) * | 2016-02-05 | 2017-08-10 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 固体電解質及び全固体電池 |
JP6694133B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-01 | 2020-05-13 | 富士通株式会社 | 全固体電池 |
KR102244414B1 (ko) * | 2016-05-23 | 2021-04-23 | 후지필름 가부시키가이샤 | 고체 전해질 조성물, 고체 전해질 함유 시트 및 전고체 이차 전지와 고체 전해질 함유 시트 및 전고체 이차 전지의 제조 방법 |
JP6638622B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-08 | 2020-01-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | フッ化物イオン電池およびその製造方法 |
US11735780B2 (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2023-08-22 | Quantumscape Battery, Inc. | Metal negative electrode ultrasonic charging |
JP6797241B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-15 | 2020-12-09 | 株式会社豊島製作所 | 電極部材、全固体電池、電極部材用粉末、電極部材の製造方法及び全固体電池の製造方法 |
WO2021111551A1 (ja) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-06-10 | 株式会社豊島製作所 | 電極部材、全固体電池、電極部材用粉末、電極部材の製造方法及び全固体電池の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH1153935A (ja) * | 1997-08-06 | 1999-02-26 | Fujitsu Ltd | Lsro薄膜およびその製造方法 |
JP3629933B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-27 | 2005-03-16 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 結晶配向セラミックスの製造方法 |
JP2963998B1 (ja) * | 1998-10-02 | 1999-10-18 | 工業技術院長 | リン酸チタン酸リチウム焼結体の製造法 |
JP2000143330A (ja) * | 1998-11-05 | 2000-05-23 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | ベータアルミナ質固体電解質及びその製造方法 |
JP2002042549A (ja) * | 2000-07-31 | 2002-02-08 | Canon Inc | 構造体、イオン伝導性固体電解質薄膜、その製造方法及びイオン伝導性固体電解質薄膜素子 |
JP2002042550A (ja) | 2000-07-31 | 2002-02-08 | Canon Inc | イオン伝導性固体電解質、その製造方法及びイオン伝導性固体電解質素子 |
JP4576522B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-16 | 2010-11-10 | 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構 | 多層セラミックス高次構造体とその製造方法 |
US6994807B2 (en) | 2002-09-24 | 2006-02-07 | Corning Incorporated | Electrolytic perovskites |
JP2008010411A (ja) * | 2006-05-30 | 2008-01-17 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 電気化学セル用電解質膜およびその製造方法 |
JP2009181807A (ja) * | 2008-01-30 | 2009-08-13 | Sony Corp | 固体電解質、および固体電解質電池、並びにリチウムイオン伝導体の製造方法、固体電解質の製造方法、および固体電解質電池の製造方法 |
JP5376364B2 (ja) | 2008-03-07 | 2013-12-25 | 公立大学法人首都大学東京 | 固体電解質構造体の製造方法、全固体電池の製造方法、固体電解質構造体及び全固体電池 |
JP5376500B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-04 | 2013-12-25 | 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド | 酸素イオン伝導性セラミック膜材およびその製造方法 |
JP2010212003A (ja) * | 2009-03-09 | 2010-09-24 | Toshiba Corp | 電気化学セル、及び固体酸化物型燃料電池 |
KR101698210B1 (ko) | 2009-10-07 | 2017-01-20 | 한양대학교 에리카산학협력단 | 고체산화물 전해질, 이를 포함하는 고체산화물 연료전지 및 이의 제조방법 |
JP5343836B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-10 | 2013-11-13 | 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド | 固体酸化物形燃料電池およびその製造方法 |
JP5344485B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-02 | 2013-11-20 | 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド | イオン伝導性膜材およびその製造方法 |
JP5168318B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-25 | 2013-03-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 水系電解液電池及び水系電解液電池の製造方法 |
JP5358522B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-07 | 2013-12-04 | 国立大学法人静岡大学 | 固体電解質材料およびリチウム電池 |
-
2012
- 2012-03-23 JP JP2014505934A patent/JP5905076B2/ja active Active
- 2012-03-23 WO PCT/JP2012/057539 patent/WO2013140607A1/ja active Application Filing
-
2014
- 2014-03-10 US US14/202,539 patent/US20140193717A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2020
- 2020-07-08 US US16/923,567 patent/US10892517B2/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11631923B2 (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2023-04-18 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Battery |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2013140607A1 (ja) | 2015-08-03 |
US10892517B2 (en) | 2021-01-12 |
US20140193717A1 (en) | 2014-07-10 |
US20200343584A1 (en) | 2020-10-29 |
WO2013140607A1 (ja) | 2013-09-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US10892517B2 (en) | Solid electrolyte, manufacturing method of solid electrolyte, battery and battery pack | |
JP6659504B2 (ja) | 固体電解質、リチウム電池、電池パック、及び車両 | |
JP6058848B2 (ja) | 組電池、電池パック、及び車両 | |
JP5727092B2 (ja) | 固体電解質材料、固体電解質及び電池 | |
US8580435B2 (en) | Negative electrode active material, nonaqueous electrolyte battery and battery pack | |
JP6046069B2 (ja) | 電池用活物質、非水電解質電池、電池パック及び自動車 | |
JP6767100B2 (ja) | 電池用活物質、電極、非水電解質電池、電池パック、及び自動車 | |
JP6696689B2 (ja) | 活物質、電極、非水電解質電池、電池パック、及び車両 | |
KR20160110140A (ko) | 활물질, 비수전해질 전지, 전지 팩 및 조전지 | |
JP2013145759A (ja) | 電池用負極、非水電解質電池及び電池パック | |
JP2015181120A (ja) | 固体電解質の製造方法 | |
Yu et al. | Stabilizing high-voltage cathodes via ball-mill coating with flame-made nanopowder electrolytes | |
JP2015053234A (ja) | 酸化物固体電解質材料の製造方法、電極体の製造方法、酸化物固体電解質材料、および、電極体 | |
JP6353031B2 (ja) | 電池用電極材料、非水電解質電池、電池パック及び車 | |
KR101757981B1 (ko) | 활성 물질, 비수 전해질 전지 및 전지 팩 | |
Sarode | Development of LMR-NMC Based Cathodes and Si-Based Anodes for High Energy Density Lithium-Ion Batteries | |
JP6316383B2 (ja) | 電池用活物質、非水電解質電池、電池パック及び自動車 | |
JP2020155399A (ja) | 固体電解質材料、電極、電池、電池パック、及び車両 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20150518 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20151117 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160118 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20160216 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20160315 |
|
R151 | Written notification of patent or utility model registration |
Ref document number: 5905076 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R151 |