JP5904990B2 - 多色電気泳動ディスプレイ - Google Patents
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
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- G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
- G02F1/167—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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Description
本願は、米国特許第7,791,789号、第7,352,353号、第6,710,540号、および、米国特許出願公開第2008/0150888号に関係する。これらは、電気泳動ディスプレイの技術に関する背景情報として参照される。
本発明は、多色電気泳動媒体と、そのような媒体を組み込んでいるディスプレイに関する。
(a)電気泳動粒子、流体、および流体添加剤(例えば、米国特許第7,002,728号および米国特許出願公開第2007/0146310号参照)、
(b)カプセル、バインダー、およびカプセル化プロセス、例えば、米国特許第6,922,276号および第7,411,719号参照)、
(c)フィルムおよび電気光学材料を含むサブアセンブリ(例えば、米国特許第6,982,178号および米国特許出願公開第2007/0109219号参照)、
(d)バックプレーン、接着層、および他の補助層、ならびにディスプレイ内で使用される方法(例えば、米国特許第7,116,318号および米国特許出願公開第2007/0035808号参照)、
(e)色形成および色調節(例えば、米国特許第6,017,584号、第6,664,944号、第6,864,875号、第7,075,502号、および第7,167,155号、および米国特許出願公開第2004/0190114号、第2004/0263947号、第2007/0109219号、第2007/0223079号、第2008/0023332号、第2008/0043318号、および第2008/0048970号参照)、
(f)ディスプレイを駆動する方法(例えば、米国特許第7,012,600号および米国特許出願公開第2006/0262060号参照)、
(g)ディスプレイの用途(例えば、米国特許第7,312,784号および米国特許出願公開第2006/0279527号参照)、
(h)米国特許第6,241,921号、第6,950,220号、および第7,420,549号に説明されるような非電気泳動ディスプレイ。
全3つの種の粒子を第1および第2の電極のうちの1つに隣接させることと、
第1の電極と第2の電極との間に電場を印加し、少なくとも1つの種の粒子を一方の電極から離れるように移動させ、それによって、3つの種の粒子のうちの所望の1つを画面に隣接させることと、
第1の電極と第2の電極との間に電場を印加し、全3つの種の粒子を第1の電極から離れるように移動させ、それによって、流体の第4の色が、画面に表示されることとを含む、方法を提供する。
本発明はさらに、例えば、以下を提供する。
(項目1)
第1、第2、および第3の種の粒子を備えている多色電気泳動媒体であって、
前記粒子は、それぞれ、実質的に重複しない電気泳動移動度と、第1、第2、および第3の色とを有し、前記第1、第2、および第3の色は、互に異なり、前記粒子は、前記第1、第2、および第3の色と異なる第4の色を有する流体内に分散され、前記第1、第2、および第3の種類の粒子のうちの1つは、白色を有している、
電気泳動媒体。
(項目2)
前記第1、第2、第3、および第4の色は、任意の順序で、シアン色、マゼンタ色、黄色、および白色である、項目1に記載の電気泳動媒体。
(項目3)
前記2種類の非白色粒子は、透過性である、項目1に記載の電気泳動媒体。
(項目4)
前記2種類の非白色粒子は、反射性である、項目1に記載の電気泳動媒体。
(項目5)
前記第1、第2、および第3の種類の粒子のうちの1つの種類の粒子は、一方の極性の電荷を担持し、他の2種類の粒子は、反対極性の電荷を担持している、項目1に記載の電気泳動媒体。
(項目6)
一方の極性の電荷を担持している前記1つの種類の粒子は、白色である、項目5に記載の電気泳動媒体。
(項目7)
前記第4の色は、黄色である、項目1に記載の電気泳動媒体。
(項目8)
前記第1の種類の粒子は、白色であり、一方の極性の電荷を担持し、前記第2の種類の粒子は、シアン色であり、前記白色粒子の極性と反対の極性の電荷を担持し、前記第3の種類の粒子は、マゼンタ色であり、前記白色粒子の極性と反対の極性の電荷を担持し、前記流体は、黄色である、項目1に記載の電気泳動媒体。
(項目9)
その中に前記流体および前記粒子が保持されているカプセル壁をさらに備えている、項目1に記載の電気泳動媒体。
(項目10)
その中に前記流体および前記粒子が保持されている前記カプセルを複数個と、前記カプセルを囲むポリマーバインダーとを備えている、項目10に記載の電気泳動媒体。
(項目11)
前記流体および前記粒子は、ポリマー材料の連続相内に分散されている複数の離散液滴として存在する、項目1に記載の電気泳動媒体。
(項目12)
前記流体および前記粒子は、担体媒体内に形成されている複数の空洞内に保持されている、項目1に記載の電気泳動媒体。
(項目13)
項目1に記載の電気泳動媒体と、前記電気泳動媒体に隣接して配置されている少なくとも1つの電極とを備え、前記少なくとも1つの電極は、前記媒体に電場を印加するために配置されている、電気泳動ディスプレイ。
(項目14)
項目14に記載のディスプレイを組み込んでいる電子ブックリーダ、ポータブルコンピュータ、タブレットコンピュータ、携帯電話、スマートカード、標識、腕時計、棚ラベル、またはフラッシュドライブ。
(項目15)
多色電気泳動ディスプレイを駆動する方法であって、
前記多色電気泳動ディスプレイは、少なくとも第1、第2、および第3の種の粒子を備え、前記粒子は、それぞれ、実質的に重複しない電気泳動移動度と、第1、第2、および第3の色とを有し、前記第1、第2、および第3の色は、互に異なり、前記第1、第2、および第3の種類の粒子のうちの1つの種類の粒子は、白色を有し、前記粒子は、前記第1、第2、および第3の色と異なる第4の色を有する流体内に分散され、前記ディスプレイは、前記ディスプレイの画面を形成する第1の電極と、前記第1の電極からの前記流体の反対側の第2の電極とをさらに備え、
前記方法は、
全3つの種の粒子を前記第1および第2の電極のうちの1つに隣接させることと、
前記第1の電極と前記第2の電極との間に電場を印加し、少なくとも1つの種の粒子を一方の電極から離れるように移動させ、それによって、前記3つの種の粒子のうちの所望の1つを前記画面に隣接させることと、
前記第1の電極と前記第2の電極との間に電場を印加し、全3つの種の粒子を前記第1の電極から離れるように移動させ、それによって、前記流体の第4の色が、前記画面に表示されることと
を含む、方法。
(項目16)
前記第1、第2、第3、および第4の色は、任意の順序で、シアン色、マゼンタ色、黄色、および白色であり得る、項目15に記載の方法。
(項目17)
前記第1、第2、および第3の種類の粒子のうちの1つの種類の粒子は、一方の極性の電荷を担持し、他の2種類の粒子は、反対極性の電荷を担持している、項目15に記載の方法。
(項目18)
一方の極性の電荷を担持している前記1つの種類の粒子は、白色である、項目15に記載の方法。
(項目19)
前記第4の色は、黄色である、項目15に記載の方法。
(項目20)
前記第1の種類の粒子は、白色であり、一方の極性の電荷を担持し、前記第2の種類の粒子は、シアン色であり、前記白色粒子の極性と反対の極性の電荷を担持し、前記第3の種類の粒子は、マゼンタ色であり、前記白色粒子の極性と反対の極性の電荷を担持し、前記流体は、黄色である、項目15に記載の方法。
Claims (8)
- 第1、第2、および第3の種の粒子を備えている多色電気泳動媒体であって、
前記粒子は、それぞれ、ゼロではない異なる電気泳動移動度と、第1、第2、および第3の色とを有し、前記粒子は、黄色を有する流体内に分散され、前記第1の粒子は、白色を有しており、そして、一方の極性の電荷を担持しており、
ここで、前記第2および第3の種類の粒子は、それぞれ、シアン色およびマゼンタ色に着色されており、前記第2および第3の種類の粒子の両方は、透過性であり、そして、前記第2および第3の種類の粒子の両方は、前記第1の粒子の前記極性と反対の極性の電荷を担持している、
電気泳動媒体。 - その中に前記流体および前記粒子が保持されているカプセルをさらに備えている、請求項1に記載の電気泳動媒体。
- その中に前記流体および前記粒子が保持されている前記カプセルを複数個と、前記カプセルを囲むポリマーバインダーとを備えている、請求項2に記載の電気泳動媒体。
- 前記流体および前記粒子は、ポリマー材料の連続相内に分散されている複数の離散液滴として存在する、請求項1に記載の電気泳動媒体。
- 前記流体および前記粒子は、担体媒体内に形成されている複数の空洞内に保持されている、請求項1に記載の電気泳動媒体。
- 請求項1に記載の電気泳動媒体と、前記電気泳動媒体に隣接して配置されている少なくとも1つの電極とを備え、前記少なくとも1つの電極は、前記媒体に電場を印加するために配置されている、電気泳動ディスプレイ。
- 請求項6に記載のディスプレイを組み込んでいる電子ブックリーダ、ポータブルコンピュータ、タブレットコンピュータ、携帯電話、スマートカード、標識、腕時計、棚ラベル、またはフラッシュドライブ。
- 多色電気泳動ディスプレイを駆動する方法であって、
前記多色電気泳動ディスプレイは、少なくとも第1、第2、および第3の種の粒子を備え、前記粒子は、それぞれ、ゼロではない異なる電気泳動移動度と、第1、第2、および第3の色とを有し、前記第1の粒子は、白色を有し、そして、一方の極性の電荷を担持し、他の2種類の粒子は、反対極性の電荷を担持しており、前記粒子は、黄色を有する流体内に分散され、前記ディスプレイは、前記ディスプレイの画面を形成する第1の電極と、前記第1の電極からの前記流体の反対側の第2の電極とをさらに備え、
前記方法は、
全3つの種の粒子を前記第1および第2の電極のうちの1つに隣接させることと、
前記第1の電極と前記第2の電極との間に電場を印加し、少なくとも1つの種の粒子を一方の電極から離れるように移動させ、それによって、前記3つの種の粒子のうちの所望の1つを前記画面に隣接させることと、
前記第1の電極と前記第2の電極との間に電場を印加し、全3つの種の粒子を前記第1の電極から離れるように移動させ、それによって、前記流体の色が、前記画面に表示されることと
を含み、
ここで、前記第2の種類の粒子は、透過性であり、そして、シアン色であり、前記白色粒子の極性と反対の極性の電荷を担持しており、前記第3の種類の粒子は、透過性であり、そして、マゼンタ色であり、前記白色粒子の極性と反対の極性の電荷を担持している、方法。
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EP2548077A4 (en) | 2014-01-22 |
US20130258449A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
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US9268191B2 (en) | 2016-02-23 |
WO2011115767A3 (en) | 2011-11-24 |
US20160116816A1 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
KR20120123561A (ko) | 2012-11-08 |
US20120019898A1 (en) | 2012-01-26 |
CN102939561A (zh) | 2013-02-20 |
US8441714B2 (en) | 2013-05-14 |
EP2548077A2 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
EP2548077B1 (en) | 2018-02-21 |
US20110007381A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
JP2016053744A (ja) | 2016-04-14 |
US8040594B2 (en) | 2011-10-18 |
US9829764B2 (en) | 2017-11-28 |
JP2013522676A (ja) | 2013-06-13 |
US20170315418A1 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
WO2011115767A2 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
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