JP5882206B2 - 冷却剤及び離型剤又は冷却剤及び潤滑剤を製造するための濃縮物、並びにこのような冷却剤及び離型剤並びに冷却剤及び潤滑剤 - Google Patents
冷却剤及び離型剤又は冷却剤及び潤滑剤を製造するための濃縮物、並びにこのような冷却剤及び離型剤並びに冷却剤及び潤滑剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5882206B2 JP5882206B2 JP2012519966A JP2012519966A JP5882206B2 JP 5882206 B2 JP5882206 B2 JP 5882206B2 JP 2012519966 A JP2012519966 A JP 2012519966A JP 2012519966 A JP2012519966 A JP 2012519966A JP 5882206 B2 JP5882206 B2 JP 5882206B2
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Classifications
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
- C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C3/00—Selection of compositions for coating the surfaces of moulds, cores, or patterns
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/56—Coatings, e.g. enameled or galvanised; Releasing, lubricating or separating agents
- B29C33/60—Releasing, lubricating or separating agents
- B29C33/62—Releasing, lubricating or separating agents based on polymers or oligomers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/061—Carbides; Hydrides; Nitrides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/062—Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/065—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
- C10M2201/066—Molybdenum sulfide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/085—Phosphorus oxides, acids or salts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
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- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
鋼表面が公知の薬剤で処理される場合、面は中程度にしか塗らされず、このことは、例えばワックス又はシリコーンのような、低い表面張力を有する洗浄されなかった堆積の存在に帰せられる。本発明による冷却剤及び離型剤が使用される場合、表面の良好な湿潤が生じ、このことは、本発明による生成物の完全な水溶性に帰せられる
さらに、双方の冷却剤及び離型剤の分解挙動を、材料1.2343の鋼板上で、その際、鋼板をまず、500℃の熱さのオーブン中でおよそ5分加熱し、且つ各々のプレートを、双方の生成物の1つで上記の方法に従って圧し込んだ。この作業を3回繰り返した。その際、作業1回につき、冷却剤及び離型剤150mlを使用した。
Claims (26)
- 再利用可能な鋳型用の冷却作用及び離型作用を兼ね備える剤を製造するための濃縮物において、該濃縮物が、タンパク質を10%〜50%の質量割合で含み、ここで、該タンパク質が、1,000〜7,000ダルトンの分子量、16〜19%の窒素含有率及び10〜15%のヒドロキシプロリン含有率を有するゼラチンであることを特徴とする濃縮物。
- 機械加工用の冷却作用及び潤滑作用を兼ね備える剤を製造するための濃縮物において、該濃縮物が、タンパク質を10%〜50%の質量割合で含み、ここで、該タンパク質が、1,000〜7,000ダルトンの分子量、16〜19%の窒素含有率及び10〜15%のヒドロキシプロリン含有率を有するゼラチンであることを特徴とする濃縮物。
- 前記濃縮物が、親水コロイドを0.1〜10%の質量割合で含有するか、又はポリマーを0.1〜10%の質量割合で含有することを特徴とする、請求項1又は2記載の濃縮物。
- 前記親水コロイドが、寒天、イナゴマメ穀粉、ペクチン、アラビアゴム、デンプン又はコーンスターチの少なくとも1種以上の物質から選択されており、又は前記ポリマーが、ポリエチレングリコール又はポリビニルアルコールであることを特徴とする、請求項3記載の濃縮物。
- 前記濃縮物が、防腐剤を0.1〜5%の質量割合で含有することを特徴とする、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の濃縮物。
- 前記防腐剤が、ソルビン酸カリウム又はアスコルビン酸であることを特徴とする、請求項5記載の濃縮物。
- 前記濃縮物が、イオン性界面活性剤を0.1〜5%の質量割合で含有することを特徴とする、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の濃縮物。
- 前記イオン性界面活性剤が、ドデシル硫酸ナトリウムであることを特徴とする、請求項7記載の濃縮物。
- 前記濃縮物が、有機酸又は無機酸を0.1〜5%の質量割合で含有することを特徴とする、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項記載の濃縮物。
- 前記有機酸又は無機酸が、クエン酸、乳酸、ギ酸、シュウ酸、リン酸又はp−トルエンスルホン酸の群から選択されていることを特徴とする、請求項9記載の濃縮物。
- 前記濃縮物が、非イオン性界面活性剤を0.1〜5%の質量割合で含有することを特徴とする、請求項1から10までのいずれか1項記載の濃縮物。
- 前記非イオン性界面活性剤が、パーム油、アマニ油若しくは骨脂又はリモネンを基礎として製造されていることを特徴とする、請求項11記載の濃縮物。
- 前記濃縮物が、可塑剤を1〜10%の質量割合で含有することを特徴とする、請求項1から12までのいずれか1項記載の濃縮物。
- 前記可塑剤がポリオールであることを特徴とする、請求項13記載の濃縮物。
- 前記ポリオールが、グリセリン又はソルビトールであることを特徴とする、請求項14記載の濃縮物。
- 前記濃縮物が、融剤を0.1〜1%の質量割合で含有することを特徴とする、請求項1から15までのいずれか1項記載の濃縮物。
- 前記融剤が、ホウ酸ナトリウム又はフッ化リチウム又は塩化リチウム又は炭酸リチウムであることを特徴とする、請求項16記載の濃縮物。
- 前記濃縮物が、触媒を100〜500ppmの質量割合で含有することを特徴とする、請求項1から17までのいずれか1項記載の濃縮物。
- 前記触媒が、酸化鉄又はピロリン酸第二鉄であるか、又はバナジウム又はその酸化物又はクロム又はその酸化物であることを特徴とする、請求項18記載の濃縮物。
- 前記濃縮物が、殺菌剤及び殺カビ剤を合計で0.01ppm〜1ppmの質量割合で含有することを特徴とする、請求項1から19までのいずれか1項記載の濃縮物。
- 前記殺菌剤及び殺カビ剤が、銀塩、亜鉛塩又は銅塩であることを特徴とする、請求項20記載の濃縮物。
- 前記濃縮物が、固体滑剤を0.1〜1%の質量割合で含有することを特徴とする、請求項1から21までのいずれか1項記載の濃縮物。
- 前記固体の滑剤が、二硫化モリブデン又は窒化ホウ素であることを特徴とする、請求項22記載の濃縮物。
- 再利用可能な鋳型用の冷却作用及び離型作用を兼ね備える剤において、該冷却作用及び離型作用を兼ね備える剤が、請求項1又は3から23までのいずれか1項記載の濃縮物を含有し、該濃縮物は水に1:100〜1:1200の体積比で希釈されていることを特徴とする冷却作用及び離型作用を兼ね備える剤。
- 再利用可能な鋳型用の請求項24記載の冷却作用及び離型作用を兼ね備える剤において、前記濃縮物が、水に1:500〜1:1000の体積比で希釈されていることを特徴とする冷却作用及び離型作用を兼ね備える剤。
- 機械加工用の冷却作用及び潤滑作用を兼ね備える剤において、該冷却作用及び潤滑作用を兼ね備える剤が、請求項2から23までのいずれか1項記載の濃縮物を含有し、該濃縮物は水に1:20〜1:500の体積比で希釈されていることを特徴とする冷却作用及び潤滑作用を兼ね備える剤。
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DE102009033158A DE102009033158A1 (de) | 2009-07-13 | 2009-07-13 | Konzentrat zur Herstellung eines Kühl- und Trennmittels sowie derartiges Kühl- und Trennmittel |
DE102009033158.1 | 2009-07-13 | ||
PCT/EP2010/059459 WO2011006777A1 (de) | 2009-07-13 | 2010-07-02 | Konzentrat zur herstellung eines kühl- und trennmittels oder eines kühl- und schmiermittels sowie derartiges kühl- und trennmittel und kühl- und schmiermittel |
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JP2014157120A Active JP6008912B2 (ja) | 2009-07-13 | 2014-07-31 | 冷却作用及び離型作用を兼ね備える剤又は冷却作用及び潤滑作用を兼ね備える剤を製造するための濃縮物、並びにこのような冷却作用及び離型作用を兼ね備える剤並びに冷却作用及び潤滑作用を兼ね備える剤 |
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US (1) | US9175244B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2454353B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5882206B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20120051686A (ja) |
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CA (1) | CA2767859A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102009033158A1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2454353T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2862581T3 (ja) |
HR (1) | HRP20210583T1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE053999T2 (ja) |
IN (1) | IN2012DN00330A (ja) |
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MX (1) | MX343700B (ja) |
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DE102009033158A1 (de) * | 2009-07-13 | 2011-01-27 | Gelita Ag | Konzentrat zur Herstellung eines Kühl- und Trennmittels sowie derartiges Kühl- und Trennmittel |
RU2495094C1 (ru) * | 2012-07-19 | 2013-10-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью ХОЗРАСЧЕТНЫЙ ТВОРЧЕСКИЙ ЦЕНТР УФИМСКОГО АВИАЦИОННОГО ИНСТИТУТА | Смазка для холодной обработки металлов давлением |
JP2016216536A (ja) * | 2015-05-15 | 2016-12-22 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 水性潤滑剤、金属材料及び金属加工品 |
CN105038916A (zh) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-11-11 | 梁胜光 | 一种混凝土脱模剂 |
CN104889314A (zh) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-09 | 谢伟杰 | 一种耐热脱模剂 |
ES2842501T5 (es) | 2015-09-21 | 2023-04-13 | Modern Meadow Inc | Materiales compuestos de tejido reforzados con fibras |
DE102016211930A1 (de) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-04 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Schlichtezusammensetzung zur Herstellung von Formüberzügen auf verlorenen Formen bzw. auf Kernen für den Eisen- und Stahlguss |
US11390824B2 (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2022-07-19 | Purdue Research Foundation | Compositions for use as lubricants in die casting, methods of using the same, and products produced therewith |
US12049584B2 (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2024-07-30 | Sabine Zureikat | Composition and method for producing the sensory stimulant |
JP2021063172A (ja) * | 2019-10-11 | 2021-04-22 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 塑性加工用金型の冷却剤 |
DE102021113879A1 (de) | 2021-05-28 | 2022-12-01 | Gelita Ag | Als Schmierstoff verwendbare Zusammensetzung |
CN113563956A (zh) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-10-29 | 怀化学院 | 一种耐热改性环保脱模剂 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2454353A1 (de) | 2012-05-23 |
EP2454353B1 (de) | 2021-03-17 |
BR112012000718A8 (pt) | 2017-09-19 |
HRP20210583T1 (hr) | 2021-09-03 |
PT2454353T (pt) | 2021-04-13 |
SI2454353T1 (sl) | 2021-05-31 |
BR112012000718B1 (pt) | 2018-10-23 |
RU2012104849A (ru) | 2013-08-20 |
JP6008912B2 (ja) | 2016-10-19 |
PL2454353T3 (pl) | 2021-07-05 |
MX2012000646A (es) | 2012-04-10 |
LT2454353T (lt) | 2021-05-10 |
CA2767859A1 (en) | 2011-01-20 |
JP2012532973A (ja) | 2012-12-20 |
JP2014198858A (ja) | 2014-10-23 |
DE102009033158A1 (de) | 2011-01-27 |
US20120202722A1 (en) | 2012-08-09 |
MX343700B (es) | 2016-11-16 |
IN2012DN00330A (ja) | 2015-08-21 |
WO2011006777A1 (de) | 2011-01-20 |
KR20120051686A (ko) | 2012-05-22 |
DK2454353T3 (da) | 2021-04-19 |
ES2862581T3 (es) | 2021-10-07 |
BR112012000718A2 (pt) | 2016-02-16 |
CN102549130A (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
HUE053999T2 (hu) | 2021-08-30 |
US9175244B2 (en) | 2015-11-03 |
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