HRP20210583T1 - Upotreba sredstva za rashlađivanje i razdvajanje ili sredstva za rashlađivanje i podmazivanje - Google Patents

Upotreba sredstva za rashlađivanje i razdvajanje ili sredstva za rashlađivanje i podmazivanje Download PDF

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HRP20210583T1
HRP20210583T1 HRP20210583TT HRP20210583T HRP20210583T1 HR P20210583 T1 HRP20210583 T1 HR P20210583T1 HR P20210583T T HRP20210583T T HR P20210583TT HR P20210583 T HRP20210583 T HR P20210583T HR P20210583 T1 HRP20210583 T1 HR P20210583T1
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use according
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HRP20210583TT
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Manfred Laudenklos
Matthias Reihmann
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Gelita Ag
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C3/00—Selection of compositions for coating the surfaces of moulds, cores, or patterns
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/56—Coatings, e.g. enameled or galvanised; Releasing, lubricating or separating agents
    • B29C33/60—Releasing, lubricating or separating agents
    • B29C33/62—Releasing, lubricating or separating agents based on polymers or oligomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/061—Carbides; Hydrides; Nitrides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/062—Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/065—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
    • C10M2201/066—Molybdenum sulfide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/085—Phosphorus oxides, acids or salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/122—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms monocarboxylic
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/123—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/124—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Ethers thereof
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/287—Partial esters
    • C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/12—Polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, biopolymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/044—Polyamides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/042—Sulfate esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
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    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
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    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/10—Groups 5 or 15
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/16—Groups 8, 9, or 10
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    • C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
    • C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
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    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
  • Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (21)

1. Upotreba sredstva za rashlađivanje i razdvajanje kod kalupa za lijevanje za višekratnu upotrebu, osobito čeličnih kalupa za lijevanje, gdje se sredstvo za rashlađivanje i razdvajanje sastoji od koncentrata u kojem se aktivna tvar otapa u vodi, naznačena time što koncentrat sadrži želatinu u težinskom udjelu od 10 do 50 %, koja ima molekulsku težinu od 1000 do 7000 Daltona i sadržaj dušika od 16 do 19 %.
2. Upotreba u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačena time što se koncentrat razrjeđuje u vodi u omjeru od 1:100 do 1:1200, osobito u omjeru od 1:500 do 1:1000.
3. Upotreba sredstva za rashlađivanje i podmazivanje u svrhu strojne obrade, gdje se sredstvo za rashlađivanje i podmazivanje sastoji od koncentrata u kojem se aktivna tvar otapa u vodi, naznačena time što koncentrat sadrži želatinu u težinskom udjelu od 10 do 50 %, koja ima molekulsku težinu od 1000 do 7000 Daltona i sadržaj dušika od 16 do 19 %.
4. Upotreba u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 3, naznačena time što se koncentrat razrjeđuje u vodi u omjeru od 1:20 do 1:500.
5. Upotreba u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačena time što koncentrat dodatno sadrži hidrokoloid različit od proteina u težinskom udjelu od 0,1 do 10 %, ili polimer različit od proteina u težinskom udjelu od 0,1 do 10 %.
6. Upotreba u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 5, naznačena time što se hidrokoloid bira između najmanje jedne od tvari: agara, rogačeve gume, pektina, arapske gume, škroba ili kukuruznog brašna, ili gdje je polimer polietilen-glikol ili polivinil-alkohol.
7. Upotreba u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačena time što koncentrat sadrži konzervans u težinskom udjelu od 0,1 do 5 %.
8. Upotreba u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 7, naznačena time što je konzervans kalijev sorbat ili askorbinska kiselina.
9. Upotreba u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačena time što koncentrat sadrži ionski tenzid u težinskom udjelu od 0,1 do 5 %.
10. Upotreba u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 9, naznačena time što je ionski tenzid natrijev dodecil-sulfat ili natrijev lauril-sulfat.
11. Upotreba u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačena time što koncentrat sadrži organsku ili anorgansku kiselinu u težinskom udjelu od 0,1 do 5 %.
12. Upotreba u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 11, naznačena time što se organska ili anorganska kiselina bira iz skupine koju čine limunska kiselina, mliječna kiselina, mravlja kiselina, oksalna kiselina, fosforna kiselina ili para-toluensulfonska kiselina.
13. Upotreba u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačena time što koncentrat sadrži neionski tenzid u težinskom udjelu od 0,1 do 5 %.
14. Upotreba u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 13, naznačena time što se neionski tenzid proizvodi na bazi masnih kiselina dugog lanca ili terpena.
15. Upotreba u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačena time što koncentrat sadrži omekšivač u težinskom udjelu od 1 do 10 %, gdje je omekšivač poliol, osobito glicerol ili sorbitol.
16. Upotreba u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačena time što koncentrat sadrži sredstvo za taljenje u težinskom udjelu od 0,1 do 1 %, gdje je sredstvo za taljenje natrijev borat ili litijev fluorid ili litijev klorid ili litijev karbonat.
17. Upotreba u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačena time što koncentrat sadrži katalizator u težinskom udjelu od 100 do 500 ppm, gdje je katalizator željezni oksid ili željezni pirofosfat, ili vanadij ili njegovi oksidi, ili krom ili njegovi oksidi.
18. Upotreba u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačena time što koncentrat sadrži baktericid i fungicid u težinskom udjelu od 0,01 do 1 ppm.
19. Upotreba u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 18, naznačena time što je baktericid i fungicid sol srebra, sol cinka ili sol bakra.
20. Upotreba u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačena time što koncentrat sadrži čvrsta maziva u težinskom udjelu od 0,1 do 1 %.
21. Upotreba u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 20, naznačena time što su čvrsta maziva molibdenov disulfid ili borov nitrid.
HRP20210583TT 2009-07-13 2021-04-12 Upotreba sredstva za rashlađivanje i razdvajanje ili sredstva za rashlađivanje i podmazivanje HRP20210583T1 (hr)

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DE102009033158A DE102009033158A1 (de) 2009-07-13 2009-07-13 Konzentrat zur Herstellung eines Kühl- und Trennmittels sowie derartiges Kühl- und Trennmittel
EP10732898.1A EP2454353B1 (de) 2009-07-13 2010-07-02 Verwendung eines kühl- und trennmittels oder eines kühl- und schmiermittels
PCT/EP2010/059459 WO2011006777A1 (de) 2009-07-13 2010-07-02 Konzentrat zur herstellung eines kühl- und trennmittels oder eines kühl- und schmiermittels sowie derartiges kühl- und trennmittel und kühl- und schmiermittel

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US (1) US9175244B2 (hr)
EP (1) EP2454353B1 (hr)
JP (2) JP5882206B2 (hr)
KR (1) KR20120051686A (hr)
CN (1) CN102549130A (hr)
BR (1) BR112012000718B1 (hr)
CA (1) CA2767859A1 (hr)
DE (1) DE102009033158A1 (hr)
DK (1) DK2454353T3 (hr)
ES (1) ES2862581T3 (hr)
HR (1) HRP20210583T1 (hr)
HU (1) HUE053999T2 (hr)
IN (1) IN2012DN00330A (hr)
LT (1) LT2454353T (hr)
MX (1) MX343700B (hr)
PL (1) PL2454353T3 (hr)
PT (1) PT2454353T (hr)
RU (1) RU2012104849A (hr)
SI (1) SI2454353T1 (hr)
WO (1) WO2011006777A1 (hr)

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