JP5881059B2 - ゴム又はプラスチック用補強剤、ゴム組成物及びプラスチック組成物の製造方法 - Google Patents
ゴム又はプラスチック用補強剤、ゴム組成物及びプラスチック組成物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5881059B2 JP5881059B2 JP2012084290A JP2012084290A JP5881059B2 JP 5881059 B2 JP5881059 B2 JP 5881059B2 JP 2012084290 A JP2012084290 A JP 2012084290A JP 2012084290 A JP2012084290 A JP 2012084290A JP 5881059 B2 JP5881059 B2 JP 5881059B2
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- plastic
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- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
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- OVHHHVAVHBHXAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C=C OVHHHVAVHBHXAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088644 n,n-dimethylacrylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C=C YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methyl-4-oxopentan-2-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTSYWKJYFPPRAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(butoxymethyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCOCNC(=O)C=C UTSYWKJYFPPRAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMLXKXHICXTSDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1,2-dihydroxy-2-(prop-2-enoylamino)ethyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NC(O)C(O)NC(=O)C=C ZMLXKXHICXTSDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADTJPOBHAXXXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)CCCNC(=O)C=C ADTJPOBHAXXXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQPVIMDDIXCFFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)C=C XQPVIMDDIXCFFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOVSQYAVWGMIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-2-phenyl-n-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C)C(=O)N(CC)CC1=CC=NC=C1 LOVSQYAVWGMIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNILTEGFHQSKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propan-2-ylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)NC(=O)C=C QNILTEGFHQSKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWAHZAIDMVNENC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octahydro-1h-4,7-methanoinden-5-yl methacrylate Chemical compound C12CCCC2C2CC(OC(=O)C(=C)C)C1C2 NWAHZAIDMVNENC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014366 other mixer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MMSLOZQEMPDGPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Mentha-1,3,5,8-tetraene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 MMSLOZQEMPDGPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNLDNIZUGLJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ynyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC#C WPBNLDNIZUGLJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010058 rubber compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940047670 sodium acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfenamide Chemical compound [Cl-].COC1=C(C)C=[N+]2C3=NC4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N3SCC2=C1C QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FWMUJAIKEJWSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur dichloride Chemical compound ClSCl FWMUJAIKEJWSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tamibarotene Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)C2=CC=1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- APEJMQOBVMLION-VOTSOKGWSA-N trans-cinnamamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 APEJMQOBVMLION-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005369 trialkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFFPCIMDERUIST-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1-phenylethenoxy)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 AFFPCIMDERUIST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEIXGLMQZVLOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(prop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCNC(=O)C=C OEIXGLMQZVLOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTYBJBJYBGWBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C=C OTYBJBJYBGWBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRLHYNPADOCLAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C KRLHYNPADOCLAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
Description
[合成例1]
・6−(3−(トリエトキシシリル)プロピルチオ)ヘキシル 2−ブロモ−2−メチルプロパネートの合成:
5−ヘキセン−1−オール(42.6g)とトリエチルアミン(45.8g)とテトラヒドロフラン(0.8L)を混合後、氷冷し、2−ブロモイソブチリルブロミド(100g)を滴下した。その後、反応液を4℃、3時間攪拌し、室温で15時間攪拌した。反応液をろ過し、エボポレーターで濃縮後、ジエチルエーテル(300mL)に溶解させ、それを1Nの塩酸溶液(2×300mL)、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム溶液(2×300mL)、及び蒸留水(2×300mL)の順で洗浄した。その後、有機層を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、ろ過後、エバポレーターにて濃縮させ、シリカゲルカラム(展開溶媒:ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=15/1)により精製し、濃縮後、下記化学式で表される5−ヘキセニル 2−ブロモ−2−メチルプロパネート(化合物1)を74.2g得た。
13C-NMR(400MHz, TMS標準=0.0ppm):30.9((CH3)2BrC-)、55.9((CH3)2BrC-)、171.5(-(O=C)-O-CH2-)、65.9(-(O=C)-O-CH2-) 、28.3(-(O=C)-O-CH2-CH2-) 、25.9(-(O=C)-O-CH2-CH2-CH2-) 、28.4(-(O=C)-O-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-) 、29.6(-(O=C)-O-CH2-CH2-CH2--CH2-CH2-) 、32.0(-CH2-S-CH2-) 、35.3(-CH2-S-CH2-) 、23.2(-CH2-S-CH2-CH2-)、10.3(-CH2-Si-(O-CH2-CH3)3、58.4(-CH2-Si-(O-CH2-CH3)3、18.3(-CH2-Si-(O-CH2-CH3)3.
・3−(3−(トリエトキシシリル)プロピルチオ)プロピル 2―ブロモ−2−メチルプロパネート:
2−(2−ブロモ−2−メチル)プロピオン酸アリル(1.5g:シグマアルドリッチ社製)、3−メルカプトプロピルトリエトキシシラン(1.73g)、AIBN(0.036g)、及びトルエン(20g)を混合し、窒素ガスで30分バブリングした後、反応溶液を70℃、3時間保持し、エバポレーターにて濃縮後、下記化学式で表される3−(3−(トリエトキシシリル)プロピルチオ)プロピル 2−ブロモ−2−メチルプロパネート(化合物3)を2.95g得た(収率:91%)。得られた化合物3は、化合物2と同様に、リビングラジカル重合可能な重合開始剤であり、またシリカ表面のシラノール基と反応可能なトリエトキシシリル基を有するものであり、グラフトシリカ補強剤の製造に使用可能なものであった。
13C-NMR(400MHz, TMS標準=0.0ppm):30.8((CH3)2BrC-)、55.9((CH3)2BrC-)、171.5(-(O=C)-O-CH2-)、64.6(-(O=C)-O-CH2-) 、28.6(-(O=C)-O-CH2-CH2-) 、28.3(-CH2-S-CH2-) 、35.2(-CH2-S-CH2-) 、23.2(-CH2-S-CH2-CH2-)、9.94(-CH2-Si-(O-CH2-CH3)3、58.4(-CH2-Si-(O-CH2-CH3)3、18.4(-CH2-Si-(O-CH2-CH3)3.
・11−(3−(トリエトキシシリル)プロピルチオ)ウンデシル 2−ブロモ−2−メチルプロパネート:
合成例1の5−ヘキセン−1−オールの代わりに、10−ウンデセン−1−オールを用い、同様の手順で、下記化学式で表される10−ウンデセニル 2−ブロモ−2−メチルプロパネート(化合物4)を得た。
13C-NMR(400MHz, TMS標準=0.0ppm):30.8((CH3)2BrC-)、56.4((CH3)2BrC-)、172.1(-(O=C)-O-CH2-)、66.2(-(O=C)-O-CH2-) 、29.0〜29.5(-(O=C)-O-CH2-(CH2)8-) 、29.8(-(O=C)-O-CH2-(CH2)8-CH2)、32.0(-CH2-S-CH2-) 、35.3(-CH2-S-CH2-) 、23.3(-CH2-S-CH2-CH2-)、9.7(-CH2-Si-(O-CH2-CH3)3、58.4(-CH2-Si-(O-CH2-CH3)3、18.4(-CH2-Si-(O-CH2-CH3)3.
・6−(3−(トリエトキシシリル)プロピルチオ)ヘキシル 2−ヨード−2−メチルプロパネートの合成:
合成例1の操作により得られた6−(3−(トリエトキシシリル)プロピルチオ)ヘキシル 2−ブロモ−2−メチルプロパネート(5g)とヨウ化ナトリウム(20g)とドライアセトン100mLを混合し、窒素雰囲気下にて75℃で10時間反応させた。反応後、抽出操作を行い、下記化学式で表される6−(3−(トリエトキシシリル)プロピルチオ)ヘキシル 2−ヨード−2−メチルプロパネート(化合物6)を得た。得られた化合物6は、化合物2と同様に、リビングラジカル重合可能な重合開始剤であり、またシリカ表面のシラノール基と反応可能なトリエトキシシリル基を有するものであり、グラフトシリカ補強剤の製造に使用可能なものであった。
13C-NMR(400MHz, TMS標準=0.0ppm):27.5((CH3)2IC-)、57.4((CH3)2BrC-)、171.5(-(O=C)-O-CH2-)、65.9(-(O=C)-O-CH2-) 、28.3(-(O=C)-O-CH2-CH2-) 、25.9(-(O=C)-O-CH2-CH2-CH2-) 、28.4(-(O=C)-O-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-) 、29.6(-(O=C)-O-CH2-CH2-CH2--CH2-CH2-) 、32.0(-CH2-S-CH2-) 、35.3(-CH2-S-CH2-) 、23.2(-CH2-S-CH2-CH2-)、10.3(-CH2-Si-(O-CH2-CH3)3、58.4(-CH2-Si-(O-CH2-CH3)3、18.3(-CH2-Si-(O-CH2-CH3)3.
[実施例1]
シリカ(35g:東ソー・シリカ(株)製「ニップシールAQ」、BET比表面積=205m2/g)、28質量%のアンモニア水(66g)、及びエタノール1000mLを混合し、1時間攪拌した後、化合物2:6−(3−(トリエトキシシリル)プロピルチオ)ヘキシル2−ブロモ−2−メチルプロパネート(10g)を滴下し、室温で16時間攪拌した。得られた溶液から遠心分離機によりシリカを回収し、エタノールおよびアニソールにて洗浄することにより、化合物2が粒子表面に固着したシリカ(重合開始剤導入シリカ)28gを得た。
重合開始剤に対するモノマー(ベンジルメタクリレート)の仕込み比(モル比)を、下記表1に示すように変更し、その他は実施例1と同様の手順により、補強剤2〜4をそれぞれ得た。
モノマーの種類をベンジルメタクリレートからメチルメタクリレートに変更し、その他は、補強剤1の合成と同様の方法で補強剤5としてポリマーグラフトシリカを得た。
モノマーの種類をベンジルメタクリレートからトリデシルメタクリレートに変更し、その他は、補強剤1の合成と同様の方法で補強剤6としてポリマーグラフトシリカを得た。
TGA(昇温速度5℃/分、温度範囲50℃〜500℃)による測定結果から、下記式(A)に基づき、表1の通りポリマーグラフト量を算出した。
P:シリカ単位質量当りのポリマーグラフト質量
W初期:TGA測定仕込み質量(mg)
W500℃:500℃における残渣の質量(mg)
[ポリマーグラフト鎖のガラス転移温度の測定]
補強剤を、−100℃〜150℃の範囲で、昇温速度20℃/分の条件で、DSC測定を行い、ポリマーグラフト鎖のガラス転移温度(Tg)を求めた。
酸化亜鉛(100g:堺化学工業(株)製「FINEX−30」)、28質量%のアンモニア水(66g)、及びエタノール1000mLを混合し、1時間攪拌した後、化合物2:6−(3−(トリエトキシシリル)プロピルチオ)ヘキシル2−ブロモ−2−メチルプロパネート(10g)を滴下し、室温で16時間攪拌した。得られた溶液から遠心分離機により酸化亜鉛を回収し、エタノールおよびアニソールにて洗浄することにより、化合物2が粒子表面に固着した酸化亜鉛(重合開始剤導入酸化亜鉛)82gを得た。
チタン酸バリウム(100g:堺化学工業(株)製「BT01」)、28質量%のアンモニア水(66g)、及びエタノール1000mLを混合し、1時間攪拌した後、化合物2:6−(3−(トリエトキシシリル)プロピルチオ)ヘキシル2−ブロモ−2−メチルプロパネート(10g)を滴下し、室温で16時間攪拌した。得られた溶液から遠心分離機によりチタン酸バリウムを回収し、エタノールおよびアニソールにて洗浄することにより、化合物2が粒子表面に固着したチタン酸バリウム(重合開始剤導入チタン酸バリウム)85gを得た。
以下のゴム組成物の評価において、比較例のゴム組成物に配合するポリマーC1〜C3を次のようにして合成した。
ベンジルメタクリレート(30g)、2−ブロモ酪酸エチル(0.66g)、4,4’−ジノニル−2,2’−ビピリジル(1.4g)、及びアニソール(30g)を混合し、1.5時間窒素バブリングした後、反応溶液に塩化銅(I)(0.17g)を添加し、50℃で5時間保持した。得られた溶液を、エタノールへ再沈生成後、ポリベンジルメタクリレート(ポリマーC1)を得た。
モノマーの種類をベンジルメタクリレートからメチルメタクリレートに変更し、その他は、ポリマーC1と同様の方法で、ポリメチルメタクリレート(ポリマーC2)を得た。
モノマーの種類をベンジルメタクリレートからトリデシルメタクリレートに変更し、その他は、ポリマーC1と同様の方法で、ポリトリデシルメタクリレート(ポリマーC3)を得た。
バンバリーミキサーを使用し、下記表4に示す配合(質量部)に従って、まず、第一混合段階で、ゴム成分に対し硫黄及び加硫促進剤を除く他の配合剤を添加し混練し、次いで、得られた混練物に、最終混合段階で、硫黄と加硫促進剤を添加し混練して、ゴム組成物を調製した。表4中の各成分の詳細は、以下の通りである。
・シリカ:東ソー・シリカ(株)製「ニップシールAQ」
・シランカップリング剤:ビス(3−トリエトキシシリルプロピル)テトラスルフィド、エボニック・デグサ社製「Si69」
・亜鉛華:三井金属鉱業(株)製「亜鉛華1種」
・老化防止剤:大内新興化学工業(株)製「ノクラック6C」
・ステアリン酸:花王(株)製「ルナックS−20」
・硫黄:細井化学工業(株)製「ゴム用粉末硫黄150メッシュ」
・加硫促進剤:大内新興化学工業(株)製「ノクセラーCZ」
・2次加硫促進剤:大内新興化学工業(株)製「ノクセラーD」
バンバリーミキサーを使用し、下記表5に示す配合(質量部)に従って、実施例9と同様にしてゴム組成物を調製し、得られた各ゴム組成物から作製した試験片を用いて、25℃での動的弾性率E*及びtanδを測定した。
バンバリーミキサーを使用し、下記表6に示す配合(質量部)に従って、実施例9と同様にしてゴム組成物を調製し、得られた各ゴム組成物から作製した試験片を用いて、0℃での動的弾性率E*及びtanδ、25℃での動的弾性率E*及びtanδを測定した。0℃での動的弾性率E*及びtanδの測定方法は、温度を0℃に変え、その他は25℃動的弾性率E*及び25℃tanδと同様にして測定した。
[実施例13及び比較例5,6]
2軸混練機(プラスチック工学研究所製)を使用して、表7に示す配合(質量部)に従って、溶融混練してペレット化した。得られたペレットを単軸押出機で幅350mm、厚み0.2mmのフィルムにTダイ成形した。表7中の成分の詳細は以下の通りである。
・シリカ:東ソー・シリカ(株)製「ニップシールAQ」
得られた各フィルムについて、以下の方法により、空気透過係数を測定した。
Claims (6)
- 下記一般式(1)で表されるケイ素化合物を固体物質表面に固着させ、そのリビングラジカル重合開始基を重合開始点としてラジカル重合可能なモノマーをリビングラジカル重合することを特徴とするゴム又はプラスチック用補強剤の製造方法。
- 前記固体物質表面のポリマーグラフト鎖の量が、前記固体物質100質量部に対して5〜1000質量部であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のゴム又はプラスチック用補強剤の製造方法。
- 前記固体物質がシリカ微粒子、酸化亜鉛微粒子、酸化チタン微粒子及びチタン酸バリウム微粒子からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のゴム又はプラスチック用補強剤の製造方法。
- ゴム成分100質量部に対して、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法により得られた補強剤を1〜200質量部配合することを特徴とするゴム組成物の製造方法。
- プラスチック成分100質量部に対して、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法により得られた補強剤を1〜200質量部配合することを特徴とするプラスチック組成物の製造方法。
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