JP5924647B2 - ケイ素化合物及びその製造方法、並びにその利用 - Google Patents
ケイ素化合物及びその製造方法、並びにその利用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5924647B2 JP5924647B2 JP2012084289A JP2012084289A JP5924647B2 JP 5924647 B2 JP5924647 B2 JP 5924647B2 JP 2012084289 A JP2012084289 A JP 2012084289A JP 2012084289 A JP2012084289 A JP 2012084289A JP 5924647 B2 JP5924647 B2 JP 5924647B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- radical polymerization
- polymer
- silicon compound
- independently
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 47
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 77
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 and further Polymers 0.000 description 31
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 12
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- VHJFWJXYEWHCGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nonyl-2-(4-nonylpyridin-2-yl)pyridine Chemical group CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=NC(C=2N=CC=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=2)=C1 VHJFWJXYEWHCGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FDVKASSJEUFCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(3-triethoxysilylpropylsulfanyl)hexyl 2-bromo-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CCO[Si](CCCSCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)(C)Br)(OCC)OCC FDVKASSJEUFCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010560 atom transfer radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid Chemical group NC(S)=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920005593 poly(benzyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DCQBZYNUSLHVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCS DCQBZYNUSLHVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KYIKRXIYLAGAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N abcn Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(C#N)N=NC1(C#N)CCCCC1 KYIKRXIYLAGAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- XIMFCGSNSKXPBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-bromobutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(Br)CC XIMFCGSNSKXPBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIZVMOZAXAMASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-5-en-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCC=C UIZVMOZAXAMASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005022 dithioester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical group CCOC(S)=S ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012712 reversible addition−fragmentation chain-transfer polymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KEROTHRUZYBWCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C KEROTHRUZYBWCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HIZCIEIDIFGZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-L trithiocarbonate Chemical group [S-]C([S-])=S HIZCIEIDIFGZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroperoxy-2-(2-hydroperoxybutan-2-ylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CCC(C)(OO)OOC(C)(CC)OO WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RCJMVGJKROQDCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC=CC(C)=C RCJMVGJKROQDCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMHZBXNQNJAJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(3-triethoxysilylpropylsulfanyl)hexyl 2-iodo-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CCO[Si](CCCSCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)(C)I)(OCC)OCC BMHZBXNQNJAJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005283 haloketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013033 iniferter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- RHLOSBPISIVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N undec-10-enyl 2-bromo-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(Br)C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCC=C RHLOSBPISIVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- NWPIOULNZLJZHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN1C(C)(C)CC(OC(=O)C(C)=C)CC1(C)C NWPIOULNZLJZHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRPYDXWBHXAKPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethenylphenyl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C=C WRPYDXWBHXAKPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZODNDDPVCIAZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxy-3-prop-2-enoyloxypropyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)C=C ZODNDDPVCIAZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDKMFQGAZVMXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(O)CCl DDKMFQGAZVMXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHAREKHAZNPPMI-AATRIKPKSA-N (3e)-hexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC\C=C\C=C AHAREKHAZNPPMI-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(OC(=O)C=C)CC1C2(C)C PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAMNSIXSLVPNLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethenylphenyl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JAMNSIXSLVPNLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAIJAUHBAWLPCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-tert-butylcyclohexyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1CCC(OC(=O)C=C)CC1 LAIJAUHBAWLPCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYLDMXSRCVCHNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6'-hydroxy-3-oxospiro[2-benzofuran-1,9'-xanthene]-3'-yl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(OC(=O)C=C)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 VYLDMXSRCVCHNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FMQPBWHSNCRVQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F FMQPBWHSNCRVQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWFQHFGIPPOLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrafluoro-5-(4-fluorobuta-1,3-dienyl)benzene Chemical compound FC=CC=CC1=CC(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F NWFQHFGIPPOLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CORMBJOFDGICKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trimethoxy 2-vinyl benzene Natural products COC1=CC(OC)=C(C=C)C(OC)=C1 CORMBJOFDGICKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJCVRMIJBXTMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C=C YJCVRMIJBXTMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-difluorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1F PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRZHXNCATOYMJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 ZRZHXNCATOYMJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSZOCHFYWWVSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1C=C SSZOCHFYWWVSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQJQPCJDKBKSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 KQJQPCJDKBKSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXJISEJYMAHRKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-(2,2-difluoroethenyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)=CC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 LXJISEJYMAHRKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGGLDBIZIQMEGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 WGGLDBIZIQMEGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOVQCIDBZXNFEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 BOVQCIDBZXNFEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQDGTJOEMPEHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-prop-1-en-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WQDGTJOEMPEHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJSKEGAHBAHFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-3-fluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 ZJSKEGAHBAHFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZHGRUMIRATHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-3-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 JZHGRUMIRATHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWVTWJNGILGLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-fluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JWVTWJNGILGLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFZHODLXYNDBSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 YFZHODLXYNDBSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLRQDIVVLOCZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-octylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 HLRQDIVVLOCZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIXHMBLBLJSGIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-4-prop-1-en-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 VIXHMBLBLJSGIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLBWTXHUVGBPNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pyridin-4-ylheptan-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 MLBWTXHUVGBPNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEDJMOONZLUIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 QEDJMOONZLUIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIEMHYCMBGELGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-undecen-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCC=C GIEMHYCMBGELGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPHLOQZOQLDDTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-(3-triethoxysilylpropylsulfanyl)undecyl 2-bromo-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CCO[Si](CCCSCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)(C)Br)(OCC)OCC IPHLOQZOQLDDTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTKPMCIBUROOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(F)(F)F QTKPMCIBUROOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBHXIMACZBQHPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC(=O)C=C VBHXIMACZBQHPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNJXRXXJPIFFAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoropentyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)F ZNJXRXXJPIFFAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSVZYSKAPMBSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(F)(F)C(F)F RSVZYSKAPMBSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAVVKEZTUOGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C DAVVKEZTUOGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C=C DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000536 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXSPGBOGLXKMDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(Br)C(O)=O XXSPGBOGLXKMDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOCIJWAHRAJQFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-2-methylpropanoyl bromide Chemical compound CC(C)(Br)C(Br)=O YOCIJWAHRAJQFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISRGONDNXBCDBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorostyrene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C=C ISRGONDNXBCDBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDELBHCVXBSVPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-1,3,5-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C=C)C(C)=C1 PDELBHCVXBSVPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFPNZPQIIAJXGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SFPNZPQIIAJXGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFCUBKYHMMPGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C=C HFCUBKYHMMPGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WUGOQZFPNUYUOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-trimethylsilyloxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO[Si](C)(C)C WUGOQZFPNUYUOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWTYTFSSTWXZFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroprop-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound ClCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 IWTYTFSSTWXZFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYUZOYPRAQASLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoyloxypropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCOC(=O)C=C CYUZOYPRAQASLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URDOJQUSEUXVRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C URDOJQUSEUXVRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BESKSSIEODQWBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tris(trimethylsilyloxy)silylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCC[Si](O[Si](C)(C)C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C BESKSSIEODQWBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLBZWYXLQJQBKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(morpholin-4-yldisulfanyl)morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1SSN1CCOCC1 HLBZWYXLQJQBKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBSXSAXOLABXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Vinylaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 LBSXSAXOLABXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCOC(=O)C=C NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIYVVIUBKNTNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydronaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CC(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 WIYVVIUBKNTNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAQWCPXBLNGTCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(prop-2-enoylamino)hexanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCNC(=O)C=C SAQWCPXBLNGTCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUXLDNTZFXDNBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-2-methyl-4h-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2NC(=O)C(C)OC2=C1 NUXLDNTZFXDNBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXPPIEDUBFUSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)C=C DXPPIEDUBFUSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGHSHVYXVXXJNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-triethoxysilylhexyl 2-bromo-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)(C)Br SGHSHVYXVXXJNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGFPWDANALGOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LVGFPWDANALGOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBJVVSCPOBPEIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N AZT-1152 Chemical compound N=1C=NC2=CC(OCCCN(CC)CCOP(O)(O)=O)=CC=C2C=1NC(=NN1)C=C1CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(F)=C1 GBJVVSCPOBPEIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CDCDZFCOOXIHHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC(C(=O)OC=CCCCC)(C)C Chemical compound BrC(C(=O)OC=CCCCC)(C)C CDCDZFCOOXIHHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFNXMKBKFBOQCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C(OCCCCC=C)=O)Br Chemical compound CC(C)(C(OCCCCC=C)=O)Br QFNXMKBKFBOQCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZRQXLIFCMAHGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOOC(C)C(C)OSCCCSCCCOC(C(C)(C)Br)=O Chemical compound CCOOC(C)C(C)OSCCCSCCCOC(C(C)(C)Br)=O XZRQXLIFCMAHGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu+ Chemical compound [Cu+] VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZKHXQYZYCLCLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N S(=O)(=O)(O)CCC[K].C(C(=C)C)(=O)O Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)(O)CCC[K].C(C(=C)C)(=O)O YZKHXQYZYCLCLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- LCXXNKZQVOXMEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CCCO1 LCXXNKZQVOXMEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAXXETNIOYFMLW-COPLHBTASA-N [(1s,3s,4s)-4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C(=C)C)C[C@H]1C2(C)C IAXXETNIOYFMLW-COPLHBTASA-N 0.000 description 1
- QROGIFZRVHSFLM-QHHAFSJGSA-N [(e)-prop-1-enyl]benzene Chemical compound C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 QROGIFZRVHSFLM-QHHAFSJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002538 alkyl iodide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005557 bromobutyl Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012711 chain transfer polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005556 chlorobutyl Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004699 copper complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXJJSXABGXMUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur dichloride Chemical compound ClSSCl PXJJSXABGXMUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001941 electron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- DWXAVNJYFLGAEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2-ylmethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CO1 DWXAVNJYFLGAEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005555 halobutyl Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PMKPIOIQCXSMME-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 2-bromo-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)(C)Br PMKPIOIQCXSMME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940091853 isobornyl acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940119545 isobornyl methacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RBQRWNWVPQDTJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCN=C=O RBQRWNWVPQDTJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVHHHVAVHBHXAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C=C OVHHHVAVHBHXAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088644 n,n-dimethylacrylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C=C YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methyl-4-oxopentan-2-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTSYWKJYFPPRAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(butoxymethyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCOCNC(=O)C=C UTSYWKJYFPPRAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMLXKXHICXTSDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1,2-dihydroxy-2-(prop-2-enoylamino)ethyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NC(O)C(O)NC(=O)C=C ZMLXKXHICXTSDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADTJPOBHAXXXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)CCCNC(=O)C=C ADTJPOBHAXXXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQPVIMDDIXCFFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)C=C XQPVIMDDIXCFFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOVSQYAVWGMIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-2-phenyl-n-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C)C(=O)N(CC)CC1=CC=NC=C1 LOVSQYAVWGMIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNILTEGFHQSKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propan-2-ylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)NC(=O)C=C QNILTEGFHQSKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWAHZAIDMVNENC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octahydro-1h-4,7-methanoinden-5-yl methacrylate Chemical compound C12CCCC2C2CC(OC(=O)C(=C)C)C1C2 NWAHZAIDMVNENC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014366 other mixer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MMSLOZQEMPDGPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Mentha-1,3,5,8-tetraene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 MMSLOZQEMPDGPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNLDNIZUGLJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ynyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC#C WPBNLDNIZUGLJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940047670 sodium acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfenamide Chemical compound [Cl-].COC1=C(C)C=[N+]2C3=NC4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N3SCC2=C1C QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FWMUJAIKEJWSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur dichloride Chemical compound ClSCl FWMUJAIKEJWSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tamibarotene Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)C2=CC=1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- APEJMQOBVMLION-VOTSOKGWSA-N trans-cinnamamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 APEJMQOBVMLION-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005369 trialkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFFPCIMDERUIST-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1-phenylethenoxy)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 AFFPCIMDERUIST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEIXGLMQZVLOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(prop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCNC(=O)C=C OEIXGLMQZVLOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTYBJBJYBGWBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C=C OTYBJBJYBGWBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRLHYNPADOCLAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C KRLHYNPADOCLAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Description
[実施例1]
・6−(3−(トリエトキシシリル)プロピルチオ)ヘキシル 2−ブロモ−2−メチルプロパネートの合成:
5−ヘキセン−1−オール(42.6g)とトリエチルアミン(45.8g)とテトラヒドロフラン(0.8L)を混合後、氷冷し、2−ブロモイソブチリルブロミド(100g)を滴下した。その後、反応液を4℃、3時間攪拌し、室温で15時間攪拌した。反応液をろ過し、エボポレーターで濃縮後、ジエチルエーテル(300mL)に溶解させ、それを1Nの塩酸溶液(2×300mL)、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム溶液(2×300mL)、及び蒸留水(2×300mL)の順で洗浄した。その後、有機層を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、ろ過後、エバポレーターにて濃縮させ、シリカゲルカラム(展開溶媒:ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=15/1)により精製し、濃縮後、下記化学式で表される5−ヘキセニル 2−ブロモ−2−メチルプロパネート(化合物1)を74.2g得た。
13C-NMR(400MHz, TMS標準=0.0ppm):30.9((CH3)2BrC-)、55.9((CH3)2BrC-)、171.5(-(O=C)-O-CH2-)、65.9(-(O=C)-O-CH2-) 、28.3(-(O=C)-O-CH2-CH2-) 、25.9(-(O=C)-O-CH2-CH2-CH2-) 、28.4(-(O=C)-O-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-) 、29.6(-(O=C)-O-CH2-CH2-CH2--CH2-CH2-) 、32.0(-CH2-S-CH2-) 、35.3(-CH2-S-CH2-) 、23.2(-CH2-S-CH2-CH2-)、10.3(-CH2-Si-(O-CH2-CH3)3、58.4(-CH2-Si-(O-CH2-CH3)3、18.3(-CH2-Si-(O-CH2-CH3)3.
・3−(3−(トリエトキシシリル)プロピルチオ)プロピル 2―ブロモ−2−メチルプロパネート:
2−(2−ブロモ−2−メチル)プロピオン酸アリル(1.5g:シグマアルドリッチ社製)、3−メルカプトプロピルトリエトキシシラン(1.73g)、AIBN(0.036g)、及びトルエン(20g)を混合し、窒素ガスで30分バブリングした後、反応溶液を70℃、3時間保持し、エバポレーターにて濃縮後、下記化学式で表される3−(3−(トリエトキシシリル)プロピルチオ)プロピル 2−ブロモ−2−メチルプロパネート(化合物3)を2.95g得た(収率:91%)。
13C-NMR(400MHz, TMS標準=0.0ppm):30.8((CH3)2BrC-)、55.9((CH3)2BrC-)、171.5(-(O=C)-O-CH2-)、64.6(-(O=C)-O-CH2-) 、28.6(-(O=C)-O-CH2-CH2-) 、28.3(-CH2-S-CH2-) 、35.2(-CH2-S-CH2-) 、23.2(-CH2-S-CH2-CH2-)、9.94(-CH2-Si-(O-CH2-CH3)3、58.4(-CH2-Si-(O-CH2-CH3)3、18.4(-CH2-Si-(O-CH2-CH3)3.
・11−(3−(トリエトキシシリル)プロピルチオ)ウンデシル 2−ブロモ−2−メチルプロパネート:
実施例1の5−ヘキセン−1−オールの代わりに、10−ウンデセン−1−オールを用い、同様の手順で、下記化学式で表される10−ウンデセニル 2−ブロモ−2−メチルプロパネート(化合物4)を得た。
13C-NMR(400MHz, TMS標準=0.0ppm):30.8((CH3)2BrC-)、56.4((CH3)2BrC-)、172.1(-(O=C)-O-CH2-)、66.2(-(O=C)-O-CH2-) 、29.0〜29.5(-(O=C)-O-CH2-(CH2)8-) 、29.8(-(O=C)-O-CH2-(CH2)8-CH2)、32.0(-CH2-S-CH2-) 、35.3(-CH2-S-CH2-) 、23.3(-CH2-S-CH2-CH2-)、9.7(-CH2-Si-(O-CH2-CH3)3、58.4(-CH2-Si-(O-CH2-CH3)3、18.4(-CH2-Si-(O-CH2-CH3)3.
・6−(3−(トリエトキシシリル)プロピルチオ)ヘキシル 2−ヨード−2−メチルプロパネートの合成:
実施例1の操作により得られた6−(3−(トリエトキシシリル)プロピルチオ)ヘキシル 2−ブロモ−2−メチルプロパネート(5g)とヨウ化ナトリウム(20g)とドライアセトン100mLを混合し、窒素雰囲気下にて75℃で10時間反応させた。反応後、抽出操作を行い、下記化学式で表される6−(3−(トリエトキシシリル)プロピルチオ)ヘキシル 2−ヨード−2−メチルプロパネート(化合物6)を得た。
13C-NMR(400MHz, TMS標準=0.0ppm):27.5((CH3)2IC-)、57.4((CH3)2BrC-)、171.5(-(O=C)-O-CH2-)、65.9(-(O=C)-O-CH2-) 、28.3(-(O=C)-O-CH2-CH2-) 、25.9(-(O=C)-O-CH2-CH2-CH2-) 、28.4(-(O=C)-O-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-) 、29.6(-(O=C)-O-CH2-CH2-CH2--CH2-CH2-) 、32.0(-CH2-S-CH2-) 、35.3(-CH2-S-CH2-) 、23.2(-CH2-S-CH2-CH2-)、10.3(-CH2-Si-(O-CH2-CH3)3、58.4(-CH2-Si-(O-CH2-CH3)3、18.3(-CH2-Si-(O-CH2-CH3)3.
[実施例5]
シリカ(35g:東ソー・シリカ(株)製「ニップシールAQ」、BET比表面積=205m2/g)、28質量%のアンモニア水(66g)、及びエタノール1000mLを混合し、1時間攪拌した後、化合物2:6−(3−(トリエトキシシリル)プロピルチオ)ヘキシル2−ブロモ−2−メチルプロパネート(10g)を滴下し、室温で16時間攪拌した。得られた溶液から遠心分離機によりシリカを回収し、エタノールおよびアニソールにて洗浄することにより、化合物2が粒子表面に固着したシリカ(重合開始剤導入シリカ)28gを得た。
重合開始剤に対するモノマー(ベンジルメタクリレート)の仕込み比(モル比)を、下記表1に示すように変更し、その他は実施例5と同様の手順により、複合体2及び3をそれぞれ得た。
TGA(昇温速度5℃/分、温度範囲50℃〜500℃)による測定結果から、下記式(A)に基づき、表1の通りポリマーグラフト量を算出した。
P:シリカ単位質量当りのポリマーグラフト質量
W初期:TGA測定仕込み質量(mg)
W500℃:500℃における残渣の質量(mg)
酸化亜鉛(100g:堺化学工業(株)製「FINEX−30」)、28質量%のアンモニア水(66g)、及びエタノール1000mLを混合し、1時間攪拌した後、化合物2:6−(3−(トリエトキシシリル)プロピルチオ)ヘキシル2−ブロモ−2−メチルプロパネート(10g)を滴下し、室温で16時間攪拌した。得られた溶液から遠心分離機により酸化亜鉛を回収し、エタノールおよびアニソールにて洗浄することにより、化合物2が粒子表面に固着した酸化亜鉛(重合開始剤導入酸化亜鉛)82gを得た。
チタン酸バリウム(100g:堺化学工業(株)製「BT01」)、28質量%のアンモニア水(66g)、及びエタノール1000mLを混合し、1時間攪拌した後、化合物2:6−(3−(トリエトキシシリル)プロピルチオ)ヘキシル2−ブロモ−2−メチルプロパネート(10g)を滴下し、室温で16時間攪拌した。得られた溶液から遠心分離機によりチタン酸バリウムを回収し、エタノールおよびアニソールにて洗浄することにより、化合物2が粒子表面に固着したチタン酸バリウム(重合開始剤導入チタン酸バリウム)85gを得た。
[実施例9]
ベンジルメタクリレート(30g)、化合物2:6−(3−(トリエトキシシリル)プロピルチオ)ヘキシル2−ブロモ−2−メチルプロパネート(0.415g)、4,4’−ジノニル−2,2’−ビピリジル(0.70g)、及びアニソール(30g)を混合し、1.5時間窒素バブリングした後、反応溶液に塩化銅(I)(0.081g)を添加し、50℃で5時間保持した。得られた溶液を、エタノールへ再沈生成後、ポリベンジルメタクリレート(ポリマーE1)を得た。
モノマーの種類をベンジルメタクリレートからメチルメタクリレートに代え、その他は、ポリマーE1と同様の方法で、分子末端にアルコキシシリル基及びチオエーテル基を有する変性ポリマーであるポリメチルメタクリレート(ポリマーE2)を得た。該ポリマーE2は、数平均分子量が15000、重量平均分子量が18000、分子量分布が1.2であった。
モノマーの種類をベンジルメタクリレートからトリデシルメタクリレートに代え、その他は、ポリマーE1と同様の方法で、分子末端にアルコキシシリル基及びチオエーテル基を有する変性ポリマーであるポリトリデシルメタクリレート(ポリマーE3)を得た。該ポリマーE3は、数平均分子量が23000、重量平均分子量が29000、分子量分布が1.26であった。
ベンジルメタクリレート(30g)、2−ブロモ酪酸エチル(0.66g)、4,4’−ジノニル−2,2’−ビピリジル(1.4g)、及びアニソール(30g)を混合し、1.5時間窒素バブリングした後、反応溶液に塩化銅(I)(0.17g)を添加し、50℃で5時間保持した。得られた溶液を、エタノールへ再沈生成後、変性されてないポリベンジルメタクリレート(ポリマーC1)を得た。該ポリマーC1は、数平均分子量が19000、重量平均分子量が23000、分子量分布が1.24であった。
モノマーの種類をベンジルメタクリレートからメチルメタクリレートに代え、その他は、ポリマーC1と同様の方法で、変性されていないポリメチルメタクリレート(ポリマーC2)を得た。該ポリマーC2は、数平均分子量が16000 、重量平均分子量が19000、分子量分布が1.2であった。
モノマーの種類をベンジルメタクリレートからトリデシルメタクリレートに代え、その他は、ポリマーC1と同様の方法で、変性されていないポリトリデシルメタクリレート(ポリマーC3)を得た。該ポリマーC3は、数平均分子量が24000、重量平均分子量が30000、分子量分布が1.25であった。
[実施例12及び比較例4,5]
バンバリーミキサーを使用し、下記表4に示す配合(質量部)に従って、まず、第一混合段階で、ゴム成分に対し硫黄及び加硫促進剤を除く他の配合剤を添加し混練し、次いで、得られた混練物に、最終混合段階で、硫黄と加硫促進剤を添加し混練して、ゴム組成物を調製した。表4中の各成分の詳細は、以下の通りである。
・シリカ:東ソー・シリカ(株)製「ニップシールAQ」
・シランカップリング剤:ビス(3−トリエトキシシリルプロピル)テトラスルフィド、エボニック・デグサ社製「Si69」
・亜鉛華:三井金属鉱業(株)製「亜鉛華1種」
・老化防止剤:大内新興化学工業(株)製「ノクラック6C」
・ステアリン酸:花王(株)製「ルナックS−20」
・硫黄:細井化学工業(株)製「ゴム用粉末硫黄150メッシュ」
・加硫促進剤:大内新興化学工業(株)製「ノクセラーCZ」
・2次加硫促進剤:大内新興化学工業(株)製「ノクセラーD」
バンバリーミキサーを使用し、下記表5に示す配合(質量部)に従って、実施例12と同様にしてゴム組成物を調製し、得られた各ゴム組成物から作製した試験片を用いて、25℃での動的弾性率E*及びtanδを測定した。
バンバリーミキサーを使用し、下記表6に示す配合(質量部)に従って、実施例12と同様にしてゴム組成物を調製し、得られた各ゴム組成物から作製した試験片を用いて、0℃での動的弾性率E*及びtanδ、25℃での動的弾性率E*及びtanδを測定した。0℃での動的弾性率E*及びtanδの測定方法は、温度を0℃に変え、その他は25℃動的弾性率E*及び25℃tanδと同様にして測定した。
Claims (12)
- ラジカル発生剤を反応触媒として用いて前記一般式(6)で表される化合物と前記一般式(7)で表される化合物を反応させることを特徴とする請求項3記載の製造方法。
- 請求項1又は2に記載のケイ素化合物からなるラジカル重合開始剤。
- 請求項5記載のラジカル重合開始剤を用いて、モノマーをラジカル重合またはリビングラジカル重合することを特徴とするポリマーの製造方法。
- 請求項6記載の方法により得られた末端にアルコキシシリル基を有するポリマーを、ゴム成分100質量部に対して0.1〜100質量部配合することを特徴とするゴム組成物の製造方法。
- 固体物質表面に請求項1又は2に記載のケイ素化合物を固着させ、固着したケイ素化合物からモノマーをリビングラジカル重合してポリマーグラフト鎖を形成することを特徴とする複合体の製造方法。
- 前記固体物質が、シリカ微粒子、酸化亜鉛微粒子、酸化チタン微粒子及びチタン酸バリウム微粒子からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種であることを特徴とする請求項8記載の複合体の製造方法。
- 前記モノマーが、ビニルモノマー及びジエンモノマーからなる群から選択される少なくとも一種であることを特徴とする請求項8又は9記載の複合体の製造方法。
- 前記モノマーのリビングラジカル重合により形成されたポリマーグラフト鎖の量が、前記固体物質100質量部に対して5〜1000質量部であることを特徴とする請求項8〜10のいずれか1項に記載の複合体の製造方法。
- 請求項8〜11のいずれか1項に記載の方法により得られた複合体を用いて当該複合体からなる成形体を成形する製造方法。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012084289A JP5924647B2 (ja) | 2012-04-02 | 2012-04-02 | ケイ素化合物及びその製造方法、並びにその利用 |
US14/384,012 US9434794B2 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2013-03-28 | Silicon compound and method for producing same, and use thereof |
PCT/JP2013/002136 WO2013150751A1 (ja) | 2012-04-02 | 2013-03-28 | ケイ素化合物及びその製造方法、並びにその利用 |
CN201380018898.9A CN104220447B (zh) | 2012-04-02 | 2013-03-28 | 硅化合物及其制造方法以及其应用 |
DE112013001523.4T DE112013001523B4 (de) | 2012-04-02 | 2013-03-28 | Siliziumverbindung und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben und Verwendung derselben |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012084289A JP5924647B2 (ja) | 2012-04-02 | 2012-04-02 | ケイ素化合物及びその製造方法、並びにその利用 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013213008A JP2013213008A (ja) | 2013-10-17 |
JP5924647B2 true JP5924647B2 (ja) | 2016-05-25 |
Family
ID=49586650
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012084289A Active JP5924647B2 (ja) | 2012-04-02 | 2012-04-02 | ケイ素化合物及びその製造方法、並びにその利用 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5924647B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6141078B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-08 | 2017-06-07 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | ゴム又はプラスチック用物性改良剤及びその製造方法並びにゴム組成物 |
JP6924434B2 (ja) | 2017-03-02 | 2021-08-25 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | グラフトポリマーの開始剤 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4982748B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-07 | 2012-07-25 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | 高分子グラフト微粒子によるコロイド結晶の製造方法 |
DE102007000833A1 (de) * | 2007-10-08 | 2009-04-09 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Silan-substituierte RAFT-Reagenzien und Silan-vernetzbare Polymere |
-
2012
- 2012-04-02 JP JP2012084289A patent/JP5924647B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2013213008A (ja) | 2013-10-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2013150751A1 (ja) | ケイ素化合物及びその製造方法、並びにその利用 | |
JP6276405B2 (ja) | 重合反応開始剤 | |
KR101972633B1 (ko) | 실란 설파이드 변형된 탄성체 중합체 | |
JP5270356B2 (ja) | シラン−スルフィドにより鎖末端修飾されたエラストマーポリマー | |
JP5881059B2 (ja) | ゴム又はプラスチック用補強剤、ゴム組成物及びプラスチック組成物の製造方法 | |
EP2173789A1 (fr) | Procédé de préparation d'un copolymère diénique à bloc polyéther, copolymère diénique à bloc polyéther, composition de caoutchouc renforcée et pneumatique | |
KR20110079634A (ko) | 그래프트 공중합체의 제조 방법, 그 방법으로 얻어진 그래프트 공중합체, 및 상기 그래프트 공중합체를 포함하는 고무 조성물과 타이어 | |
CA2981121A1 (en) | Initiators for the copolymerisation of diene monomers and vinyl aromatic monomers | |
JP2018532005A (ja) | エラストマーポリマー | |
JP5924647B2 (ja) | ケイ素化合物及びその製造方法、並びにその利用 | |
JP6141077B2 (ja) | 物性改良剤、その製造方法及びゴム組成物 | |
JP6724018B2 (ja) | 機能化弾性ポリマー組成物、その製造方法及びその架橋ゴム組成物 | |
JP6479606B2 (ja) | タイヤ用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ | |
JP2017106029A (ja) | シランスルフィド変性エラストマーポリマー | |
JP2006137858A (ja) | 共役ジエン系重合体及びそれを含むゴム組成物 | |
JP6026320B2 (ja) | ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ | |
JP6129624B2 (ja) | ゴム又はプラスチック用補強剤及びその製造方法、並びにゴム組成物及びプラスチック組成物 | |
JP6943754B2 (ja) | タイヤ用ゴム組成物、及びそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ | |
JP6141078B2 (ja) | ゴム又はプラスチック用物性改良剤及びその製造方法並びにゴム組成物 | |
WO2015015679A1 (ja) | ゴム-シリカ複合体及びその製造方法、並びにゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ | |
JP6026269B2 (ja) | ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ | |
JP6047460B2 (ja) | タイヤ用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ | |
JP7365876B2 (ja) | ゴム組成物、及びそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ | |
JP6047459B2 (ja) | ゴム−シリカ複合体及びその製造方法 | |
JP2018039867A (ja) | ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20150223 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20150223 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20151201 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160128 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20160315 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20160411 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5924647 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
S531 | Written request for registration of change of domicile |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
S533 | Written request for registration of change of name |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |