JP5879134B2 - 半導体発光素子の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体発光素子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5879134B2 JP5879134B2 JP2012007277A JP2012007277A JP5879134B2 JP 5879134 B2 JP5879134 B2 JP 5879134B2 JP 2012007277 A JP2012007277 A JP 2012007277A JP 2012007277 A JP2012007277 A JP 2012007277A JP 5879134 B2 JP5879134 B2 JP 5879134B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 100
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 179
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002488 metal-organic chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsane Chemical compound [AsH3] RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QBJCZLXULXFYCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;cyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound [Mg+2].C1C=CC=[C-]1.C1C=CC=[C-]1 QBJCZLXULXFYCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002230 thermal chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylgallium Chemical compound C[Ga](C)C XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylindium Chemical compound C[In](C)C IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXAZMDOAUQTMOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylzinc Chemical compound C[Zn]C AXAZMDOAUQTMOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004038 photonic crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QTQRGDBFHFYIBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylarsenic Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[As] QTQRGDBFHFYIBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000927 vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
Description
d=λ0/(4n)×m ・・(1)
ここで、λ0は真空中の発光波長、nはSiO2の屈折率、mは整数である。実施例においては、λ0=625nm、n=1.45、m=3とし、d=320nmとした。誘電体反射層4は、SiO2のほか、Si3N4、Al2O3等の透明誘電体材料で形成することができる。
2 半導体層
3 反射電極層
4 誘電体反射層
5 バリア層
6 接着層
7 導電性基板
8 オーミック金属層
9 密着層
10 接着層
11 共晶接合層
12 光取り出し構造
13 オーミック電極
14 ショットキー電極
Claims (7)
- (a)基板上方に半導体層を配置する工程と、
(b)前記半導体層上にAu層を含む電極層を形成する工程と、
(c)前記電極層と前記半導体層との間のオーミック接合を構成する工程と
を有し、
前記工程(b)は、前記基板を冷却しながら前記Au層を形成する工程を含み、
前記工程(c)は、
(c1)前記工程(c)開始前の前記Au層における粒界エネルギーを超えるエネルギーを与える条件、かつ、前記Au層において再結晶化が開始しない条件で、前記電極層を加熱する第1の熱処理工程と、
(c2)前記工程(c1)後の前記Au層における粒界エネルギー以下のエネルギーしか与えない温度まで、前記電極層を冷却する冷却工程と、
(c3)前記電極層を、前記半導体層とオーミック接触が得られるまで加熱する第2の熱処理工程と
を含む半導体発光素子の製造方法。 - 前記工程(c1)において、前記Au層の結晶粒界の断面最大長さが300nmを超えない範囲で加熱する請求項1に記載の半導体発光素子の製造方法。
- 前記工程(c1)において、230℃〜300℃の温度に加熱する請求項1または2に記載の半導体発光素子の製造方法。
- 前記工程(c2)において、150℃以下の温度まで冷却する請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体発光素子の製造方法。
- 前記工程(c3)において、前記工程(c1)における温度よりも高い温度まで加熱する請求項1〜4に記載の半導体発光素子の製造方法。
- 前記工程(b)において、前記Au層を、前記電極層の最上層として形成する請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の半導体発光素子の製造方法。
- 更に、前記工程(b)と前記工程(c)との間に、
(d)前記半導体層上及び前記電極層上に、ショットキー電極層を形成する工程
を含む請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の半導体発光素子の製造方法。
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JP2013149676A JP2013149676A (ja) | 2013-08-01 |
JP5879134B2 true JP5879134B2 (ja) | 2016-03-08 |
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Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3110563B2 (ja) * | 1991-08-01 | 2000-11-20 | 松下電子工業株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP3812366B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-04 | 2006-08-23 | 豊田合成株式会社 | Iii族窒化物系化合物半導体素子の製造方法 |
JP2011129724A (ja) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-30 | Dowa Electronics Materials Co Ltd | 半導体発光素子およびその製造方法 |
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