JP5839200B2 - ジアミン - Google Patents
ジアミン Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5839200B2 JP5839200B2 JP2012531885A JP2012531885A JP5839200B2 JP 5839200 B2 JP5839200 B2 JP 5839200B2 JP 2012531885 A JP2012531885 A JP 2012531885A JP 2012531885 A JP2012531885 A JP 2012531885A JP 5839200 B2 JP5839200 B2 JP 5839200B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- liquid crystal
- diamine
- polyamic acid
- mass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 135
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005575 poly(amic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 198
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 187
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 116
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 115
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 115
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 98
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 71
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 68
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 68
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 64
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 58
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- -1 diamine compound Chemical class 0.000 description 53
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 51
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 45
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 38
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 33
- WVOLTBSCXRRQFR-SJORKVTESA-N Cannabidiolic acid Natural products OC1=C(C(O)=O)C(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C1[C@@H]1[C@@H](C(C)=C)CCC(C)=C1 WVOLTBSCXRRQFR-SJORKVTESA-N 0.000 description 32
- WVOLTBSCXRRQFR-DLBZAZTESA-N cannabidiolic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(C(O)=O)C(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C1[C@H]1[C@H](C(C)=C)CCC(C)=C1 WVOLTBSCXRRQFR-DLBZAZTESA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 31
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 29
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 29
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 29
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 125000006158 tetracarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 22
- 150000000000 tetracarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000006358 imidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
- WFQDTOYDVUWQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-4-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 WFQDTOYDVUWQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound COCCCOCCCO QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 5
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CTMHWPIWNRWQEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylcyclohexene Chemical compound CC1=CCCCC1 CTMHWPIWNRWQEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylbutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)=O SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FFWSICBKRCICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-hexanone Chemical compound CC(C)CCC(C)=O FFWSICBKRCICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUPYJHCZDLZNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCC XUPYJHCZDLZNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonyldimethane Chemical compound CS(C)(=O)=O HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPPFYBPQAPISCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl acetate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)=O PPPFYBPQAPISCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WJQWYAJTPPYORB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitro-2,3-dihydro-1h-indole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C2NCCC2=C1 WJQWYAJTPPYORB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LPEKGGXMPWTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8beta-(2,3-epoxy-2-methylbutyryloxy)-14-acetoxytithifolin Natural products COC(=O)C(C)O LPEKGGXMPWTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 0 C*(Cc1c(*2c3ccccc3)cccc1)*2(C)I Chemical compound C*(Cc1c(*2c3ccccc3)cccc1)*2(C)I 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101000651211 Homo sapiens Transcription factor PU.1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 101000836070 Rattus norvegicus Serine protease inhibitor A3L Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000701853 Rattus norvegicus Serine protease inhibitor A3N Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101710142113 Serine protease inhibitor A3K Proteins 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 102100027654 Transcription factor PU.1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 3
- RYNQKSJRFHJZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-methoxy-3-methylbutyl) acetate Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCOC(C)=O RYNQKSJRFHJZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylurea Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)N(C)C AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JDGFELYPUWNNGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,6a-octahydropentalene-1,3,4,6-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CC(C(O)=O)C2C(C(=O)O)CC(C(O)=O)C21 JDGFELYPUWNNGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBHHKGFHJWTZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethylcyclobutane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C)C(C(O)=O)C(C)(C(O)=O)C1C(O)=O SBHHKGFHJWTZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- COLYDFXUNAQRBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-ethoxypropan-2-yloxy)propan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CCOCC(C)OCC(C)OC(C)=O COLYDFXUNAQRBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LAVARTIQQDZFNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-methoxypropan-2-yloxy)propan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OCC(C)OC(C)=O LAVARTIQQDZFNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNBCGVPSRHMZDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-propoxypropan-2-yloxy)propan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CCCOCC(C)OCC(C)OC(C)=O PNBCGVPSRHMZDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWOZZTWBWQMEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-ethoxypropoxy)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOC(C)COCC(C)O QWOZZTWBWQMEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNLUTPHEYCJPKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-aminophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-quinolin-6-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1N1C2=CC=C(N)C=C2CCC1 LNLUTPHEYCJPKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IZKKKTWXKJKULC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-aminophenyl)indol-5-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1N1C2=CC=C(N)C=C2C=C1 IZKKKTWXKJKULC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YVNLJQDUQABBMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-nitrophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-quinolin-6-amine Chemical compound C1CCC2=CC(N)=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 YVNLJQDUQABBMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFPGARUNNKGOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-2-pyrrolidinone Chemical compound CCN1CCCC1=O ZFPGARUNNKGOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RQUBQBFVDOLUKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CCOCC(C)C RQUBQBFVDOLUKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOCC(C)O JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPIUIOXAFBGMNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexoxyhexane Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCCCCC BPIUIOXAFBGMNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ONDSSKDTLGWNOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxyhexan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)COC ONDSSKDTLGWNOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MMBDKCNXVOREEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyloctane-1,2,5,6-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound CCC(C(CCC(C(C)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O MMBDKCNXVOREEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MKDCJAPHKZPKOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitro-2,3-dihydroindole Chemical class C1=CC=C2N([N+](=O)[O-])CCC2=C1 MKDCJAPHKZPKOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFJKDYZXRQEJJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitro-3,4-dihydro-2h-quinoline Chemical class C1=CC=C2N([N+](=O)[O-])CCCC2=C1 VFJKDYZXRQEJJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- WOFKFNZIJZWWPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound C1=C2C(N)=CC(N)=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 WOFKFNZIJZWWPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWJJRQSAIMYXQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene-1,6-diamine Chemical compound C1=C2C(N)=CC=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=C(N)C=CC2=C1 OWJJRQSAIMYXQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLYOXQBERINFDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene-1,8-diamine Chemical compound C1=C2C(N)=CC=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=C(N)C2=C1 BLYOXQBERINFDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHNQIURBCCNWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=N1 VHNQIURBCCNWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJSRSRITMWVIQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-6-amine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 RJSRSRITMWVIQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007430 reference method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000147 tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHUUYVZLXJHWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(methylsilyloxy)silane Chemical compound C[SiH2]O[Si](C)(C)C UHUUYVZLXJHWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWFRRFLKWRIKSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N truxillic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C(O)=O)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 QWFRRFLKWRIKSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/08—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/38—Nitrogen atoms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Quinoline Compounds (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
Description
本発明のジアミンは、下記式[1]で表されるものである。
[ジアミンの合成]
下記で用いた略号は以下の通りである。
DMF:N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド
THF:テトラヒドロフラン
RT:室温(25℃)
1H NMR (400 MHz,[D6]−DMSO)δ: 6.87−6.23(Aromatic−H、7H)、4.77−4.68(s−br、2H)、4.39−4.38(s−br、2H)、3,62−3,58(t、2H)、2.89−2.87(t、2H)
1H NMR (400 MHz,[D6]−DMSO)δ: 6.86−6.84(d、2H)、6.56−6.22(Aromatic−H、7H)、4.77−4.68(s−br、2H)、4.39−4.38(s−br、2H)、4.83−4.81(m、1H)、3,42−3,38(dd、1H)、2.89−2.87(dd、1H)1.48−1.47(s、3H)
1H NMR (400 MHz,[D6]−DMSO)δ: 6.86−6.22(Aromatic−H、7H)、4.74−4.66(s−br、2H)、4.41−4.39(s−br、2H)、4.23−4.21(m、1H)、1.48−1.14(s、9H)
1H NMR (400 MHz,[D6]−DMSO)δ: 6.85−6.35(Aromatic−H、7H)、5.00−4.98(s−br、2H)、4.59−4.58(s−br、2H)、3,94−3,93(m、2H)、2.89−2.87(m、2H)、2.66−2.64(m、2H)
1H NMR (400 MHz,[D6]−DMSO)δ: 7.25−6.28(Aromatic−H、9H)、5.20(s−br、2H)、4.56(s−br、2H)
下記に使用した化合物の略号は、以下のとおりである。また、各実施例及び比較例で合成した重合体の原料及び液晶配向剤の組成を表1及び表2に示す。
CBDA:1,2,3,4−シクロブタンテトラカルボン酸二無水物
TDA:3,4−ジカルボキシ−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−1−ナフタレンコハク酸二無水物
CBDE:1,2,3,4−シクロブタンテトラカルボン酸ジメチルエステル
p−PDA:1,4−フェニレンジアミン
DDM:4,4−ジアミノジフェニルメタン
C16DAB:4−ヘキサデシルオキシ−1,3−ジアミノベンゼン
DMT−MM:4−(4,6−ジメトキシー1,3,5−トリアジンー2−イル)4−メトキシモルホリウムクロリド n−水和物
<有機溶媒>
NMP:N−メチル−2−ピロリドン
γ−BL:γ−ブチロラクトン
BC:ブチルセロソルブ
DPM:ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル
重合反応により得られたポリマーの分子量は、該ポリマーをGPC(常温ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー)装置によって測定し、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリエチレンオキシド換算値として数平均分子量と重量平均分子量を算出した。
GPC装置:Shodex社製 (GPC−101)
カラム:Shodex社製 (KD803、KD805の直列)
カラム温度:50℃
溶離液:N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(添加剤として、臭化リチウム−水和物(LiBr・H2O)が30mmol/L、リン酸・無水結晶(o−リン酸)が30mmol/L、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)が10mL/L)
流速:1.0mL/分
検量線作成用標準サンプル:東ソー社製 TSK 標準ポリエチレンオキサイド(分子量 約900,000、150,000、100,000、30,000)、および、ポリマーラボラトリー社製 ポリエチレングリコール(分子量 約12,000、4,000、1,000)。
ポリイミドのイミド化率は次のようにして測定した。ポリイミド粉末20mgをNMRサンプル管(草野科学社製 NMRサンプリングチューブスタンダード)に入れ、重水素化ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO−d6、0.05%TMS混合品)0.53mLを添加し、超音波をかけて完全に溶解させた。この溶液を日本電子データム(株)製NMR測定器(JNW−ECA500)にて500MHzのプロトンNMRを測定した。イミド化率は、イミド化前後で変化しない構造に由来するプロトンを基準プロトンとして決め、このプロトンのピーク積算値と、9.5〜10.0ppm付近に現れるアミド酸のNH基に由来するプロトンピーク積算値とを用い以下の式によって求めた。なお、上記式において、xはアミド酸のNH基由来のプロトンピーク積算値、yは基準プロトンのピーク積算値、αはポリアミック酸(イミド化率が0%)の場合におけるアミド酸のNH基プロトン1個に対する基準プロトンの個数割合である。
イミド化率(%)=(1−α・x/y)×100
50mL四口フラスコにジアミン成分として、合成実施例1で得られたDiamine−1を1.50g(6.65mmol)、NMPを15.3gを加え、約10℃に冷却し、CBDAを1.22g(6.20mmol)加え、室温に戻し窒素雰囲気下6時間反応させ、ポリアミック酸(PAA−1)の濃度15質量%の溶液を得た。
50mL四口フラスコにジアミン成分として、合成実施例2で得られたDiamine−2を1.50g(6.25mmol)、NMPを15.0gを加え、約10℃に冷却し、CBDAを1.14g(5.80mmol)加え、室温に戻し窒素雰囲気下6時間反応させ、ポリアミック酸(PAA−2)の濃度15質量%の溶液を得た。
50mL四口フラスコにジアミン成分として、合成実施例3で得られたDiamine−3を1.50g(5.80mmol)、NMPを14.3gを加え、約10℃に冷却し、CBDAを1.02g(5.20mmol)加え、室温に戻し窒素雰囲気下6時間反応させ、ポリアミック酸(PAA−3)の濃度15質量%の溶液を得た。
50mL四口フラスコにジアミン成分として、合成実施例4で得られたDiamine−4を1.50g(6.25mmol)、NMPを15.0gを加え、約10℃に冷却し、CBDAを1.14g(5.80mmol)加え、室温に戻し窒素雰囲気下6時間反応させ、ポリアミック酸(PAA−4)の濃度15質量%の溶液を得た。
50mL四口フラスコにジアミン成分として、合成比較例1で得られたDiamine−5を1.50g(6.75mmol)、NMPを15.4gを加え、約10℃に冷却し、CBDAを1.23g(6.25mmol)加え、室温に戻し窒素雰囲気下6時間反応させ、ポリアミック酸(PAA−5)の濃度15質量%の溶液を得た。
50mL四口フラスコにジアミン成分として、合成実施例1で得られたDiamine−1を2.00g(8.88mmol)、C16DABを0.774g(2.22mmol)、NMPを27.2gを加え、約10℃に冷却し、CBDAを1.81g(10.3mmol)加え、室温に戻し窒素雰囲気下6時間反応させ、ポリアミック酸(PAA−6)の濃度15質量%の溶液を得た。
50mL四口フラスコにジアミン成分として、合成実施例2で得られたDiamine−2を2.00g(8.36mmol)、C16DABを0.728g(2.09mmol)、NMPを6.3gを加え、約10℃に冷却し、CBDAを1.90g(9.71mmol)加え、室温に戻し窒素雰囲気下6時間反応させ、ポリアミック酸(PAA−7)の濃度15質量%の溶液を得た。
50mL四口フラスコにジアミン成分として、合成実施例3で得られたDiamine−3を2.00g(7.47mmol)、C16DABを0.651g(1.87mmol)、NMPを24.7gを加え、約10℃に冷却し、CBDAを1.51g(8.68mmol)加え、室温に戻し窒素雰囲気下6時間反応させ、ポリアミック酸(PAA−8)の濃度15質量%の溶液を得た。
50mL四口フラスコにジアミン成分として、合成実施例4で得られたDiamine−4を2.00g(8.36mmol)、C16DABを0.728g(2.09mmol)、NMPを6.3gを加え、約10℃に冷却し、CBDAを1.90g(9.71mmol)加え、室温に戻し窒素雰囲気下6時間反応させ、ポリアミック酸(PAA−8)の濃度15質量%の溶液を得た。
50mL四口フラスコにジアミン成分として、合成比較例1で得られたDiamine−5を2.00g(8.96mmol)、C16DABを0.781g(2.24mmol)、NMPを27.3gを加え、約10℃に冷却し、CBDAを2.04g(10.4mmol)加え、室温に戻し窒素雰囲気下6時間反応させ、ポリアミック酸(PAA−9)の濃度15質量%の溶液を得た。
<CBDA/Diamine−1、DDMを用いたポリアミック酸の合成>
50mL四口フラスコにジアミン成分として、合成実施例1で得られたDiamine−1を2.50g(11.1mmol)、DDMを0.943g(4.77mmol)、NMPを17.9g、γ−BLを17.9g加え、約10℃に冷却し、CBDAを2.89g(14.8mmol)加え、室温に戻し窒素雰囲気下6時間反応させ、ポリアミック酸(PAA−10)の濃度15質量%の溶液を得た。
50mL四口フラスコにジアミン成分として、p−PDAを2.00g(18.5mmol)、C16DABを0.718g(2.06mmol)、NMPを35.4gを加え、約10℃に冷却し、TDAを6.12g(20.4mmol)加え、窒素雰囲気下40℃で20時間反応させ、ポリアミック酸(PAA−15)の濃度20質量%の溶液を得た。
調製したブレンド用ポリアミック酸溶液(BL−PAA1)を200mL三角フラスコに40g測り取り、調製したブレンド用ポリイミド溶液(BL−SPI)10.0gを加え、窒素雰囲気下で20時間撹拌させ、ブレンド系液晶配向剤BL−1を得た。
<CBDA/Diamine−2、DDMを用いたポリアミック酸の合成>
50mL四口フラスコにジアミン成分として、合成実施例2で得られたDiamine−2を2.50g(10.4mmol)、DDMを0.887g(4.47mmol)、NMPを17.3g、γ−BLを17.3g加え、約10℃に冷却し、CBDAを2.72g(13.9mmol)加え、室温に戻し窒素雰囲気下6時間反応させ、ポリアミック酸(PAA−11)の濃度15質量%の溶液を得た。
調製したブレンド用ポリアミック酸溶液(BL−PAA2)を200mL三角フラスコにそれぞれ40g測り取り、実施例9と同様の方法で調製したブレンド用ポリイミド溶液(BL−SPI)10.0gを加え、窒素雰囲気下で20時間撹拌させ、ブレンド系液晶配向剤BL−2を得た。
<CBDA/Diamine−3、DDMを用いたポリアミック酸の合成>
50mL四口フラスコにジアミン成分として、合成実施例3で得られたDiamine−3を2.50g(9.35mmol)、DDMを0.794g(4.01mmol)、NMPを16.2g、γ−BLを16.2g加え、約10℃に冷却し、CBDAを2.43g(12.4mmol)加え、室温に戻し窒素雰囲気下6時間反応させ、ポリアミック酸(PAA−12)の濃度15質量%の溶液を得た。
調製したブレンド用ポリアミック酸溶液(BL−PAA3)を200mL三角フラスコにそれぞれ40g測り取り、実施例9と同様の方法で調製したブレンド用ポリイミド溶液(BL−SPI)10.0gを加え、窒素雰囲気下で20時間撹拌させ、ブレンド系液晶配向剤BL−3を得た。
<CBDA/Diamine−4、DDMを用いたポリアミック酸の合成>
50mL四口フラスコにジアミン成分として、合成実施例4で得られたDiamine−4を2.50g(10.4mmol)、DDMを0.887g(4.47mmol)、NMPを17.3g、γ−BLを17.3g加え、約10℃に冷却し、CBDAを2.72g(13.9mmol)加え、室温に戻し窒素雰囲気下6時間反応させ、ポリアミック酸(PAA−13)の濃度15質量%の溶液を得た。
調製したブレンド用ポリアミック酸溶液(BL−PAA4)を200mL三角フラスコにそれぞれ40g測り取り、実施例9と同様の方法で調製したブレンド用ポリイミド溶液(BL−SPI)10.0gを加え、窒素雰囲気下で20時間撹拌させ、ブレンド系液晶配向剤BL−4を得た。
<CBDA/Diamine−5、DDMを用いたポリアミック酸の合成>
50mL四口フラスコにジアミン成分として、合成比較例1で得られたDiamine−5を2.50g(11.2mmol)、DDMを0.952g(4.80mmol)、NMPを18.1g、γ−BLを18.1g加え、約10℃に冷却し、CBDAを2.92g(14.9mmol)加え、室温に戻し窒素雰囲気下6時間反応させ、ポリアミック酸(PAA−14)の濃度15質量%の溶液を得た。
調製したブレンド用ポリアミック酸溶液(BL−PAA4)を200mL三角フラスコにそれぞれ40g測り取り、実施例9と同様の方法で調製したブレンド用ポリイミド溶液(BL−SPI)10.0gを加え、窒素雰囲気下で20時間撹拌させ、ブレンド系液晶配向剤BL−5を得た。
<ブレンド用PAE>
100mL四口フラスコにCBDEを6.35g(24.4mmol)、ジアミン成分として、p−PDAを250g(23.1mmol)、C16DABを0.896g(2.57mmol)、NMPを71.5g、トリエチルアミン0.60g(5.90mmol)を加え、約10℃に冷却し、DMT−MMを21.3g(77.1mmol)加え、室温に戻し窒素雰囲気下24時間反応させ、ポリアミック酸エステル(PAE−1)の濃度12質量%の溶液を得た。
実施例9と同様の方法で調製したブレンド用ポリアミック酸溶液(BL−PAA1)を200mL三角フラスコに40g測り取り、調製したブレンド用ポリアミック酸エステル溶液(BL−PAE)を10.0g加え、窒素雰囲気下で20時間撹拌させ、ブレンド系液晶配向剤BL−6を得た。
実施例10と同様にして調製したブレンド用ポリアミック酸溶液(BL−PAA2)を200mL三角フラスコに40g測り取り、実施例13と同様にして調製したブレンド用ポリアミック酸エステル溶液(BL−PAE)を10.0g加え、窒素雰囲気下で20時間撹拌させ、ブレンド系液晶配向剤BL−7を得た。
実施例11と同様にして調製したブレンド用ポリアミック酸溶液(BL−PAA3)を200mL三角フラスコに40g測り取り、実施例13と同様にして調製したブレンド用ポリアミック酸エステル溶液(BL−PAE)を10.0g加え、窒素雰囲気下で20時間撹拌させ、ブレンド系液晶配向剤BL−8を得た。
実施例12と同様にして調製したブレンド用ポリアミック酸溶液(BL−PAA4)を200mL三角フラスコに40g測り取り、実施例13と同様にして調製したブレンド用ポリアミック酸エステル溶液(BL−PAE)を10.0g加え、窒素雰囲気下で20時間撹拌させ、ブレンド系液晶配向剤BL−9を得た。
比較例3と同様にして調製したブレンド用ポリアミック酸溶液(BL−PAA5)を200mL三角フラスコに40g測り取り、実施例13と同様にして調製したブレンド用ポリアミック酸エステル溶液(BL−PAE)を10.0g加え、窒素雰囲気下で20時間撹拌させ、ブレンド系液晶配向剤BL−10(比較例)を得た。
実施例1〜16及び比較例1〜4で調製した液晶配向剤を、洗浄したCr板上に配向膜印刷機(日本写真印刷社製「オングストローマー」)を用いてフレキソ印刷を行なうことにより塗布性試験を行なった。アニロックスロールに約1.0mLの液晶配向剤を滴下し、空運転を10回実施した後、10分間印刷機を止め、印刷版を乾燥させた。その後、Cr基板1枚に印刷を行い、印刷後の基板は70℃のホットプレート上に5分間放置して、塗膜の仮乾燥を行い、膜状態の観察を行った。観察は目視と光学顕微鏡(ニコン社製「ECLIPSE ME600」)にて50倍で観察した。ピンホールが観察されなかった場合を良好、ピンホールが観察された場合を不良とし、また、エッジ部の膜厚にムラが生じなかった場合を良好、エッジ部の膜厚にムラが生じた場合を不良として評価した。結果を表3に示す。
実施例1〜16及び比較例1〜4で調製した液晶配向剤について、以下のようにして液晶セルを作製した。液晶配向剤を透明電極付きガラス基板にスピンコートし、80℃のホットプレート上で70秒間乾燥させた後、220℃のホットプレート上で10分間焼成を行い、膜厚100nmの塗膜を形成させた。ラビングによる液晶配向処理について、この塗膜面をロール径120mmのラビング装置でレーヨン布を用いて、ロール回転数1000rpm、ロール進行速度50mm/sec、押し込み量0.3mmの条件でラビングし、液晶配向膜付き基板を得た。
上記の[液晶セルの作製]に記載の方法で作製した液晶セルについて、初期状態のイオン密度を測定し、また、100℃で30時間保持(高温エージング)した後のイオン密度測定を行った。イオン密度測定においては、液晶セルに電圧±10V、周波数0.01Hzの三角波を印可した時のイオン密度を測定した。測定温度は80℃で行った。測定装置は、いずれの測定も東陽テクニカ社製6245型液晶物性評価装置を用いた。結果を表3に示す。
作製した液晶セルに、23℃の温度下で直流電圧を0Vから0.1V間隔で1.0Vまで印加し、各電圧でのフリッカー振幅レベルを測定し、フリッカー振幅と印加直流電圧における検量線を作成した。5分間アースした後、輝度が半分となる交流電圧(V50)と、直流電圧5.0Vを印加し、1時間後のフリッカー振幅レベルを測定し、予め作成した検量線と照らし合わせる事によりRDCを見積もった(フリッカー参照法)。その後、直流電圧を0Vにし、同様の方法にて10分後のRDCを見積もることで、RDCの緩和を測定した。このようにして測定したRDCを、表3の「DCon 1h後(蓄積)及びDCoff 10min後のRDC(緩和)」の欄に示す。また、尚、表3に示したRDCのデータは液晶セルを100℃で30時間保持(高温エージング)した後のRDCの結果である。
作製した液晶セルを目視にて観察し、液晶の配向状態を観察した。液晶が欠陥なく配向していた場合を良好、配向欠陥が生じた場合を不良として、結果を表3に示す。
この結果、実施例1〜4及び比較例1は、ジアミンとCBDAのホモポリマー(ポリアミック酸)とした評価であるが、本発明のジアミン化合物を用いた実施例1〜4は、本発明のジアミン化合物を用いなかった比較例1と比較して、RDCの蓄積(DCon 1時間後のRDC値)と、緩和(DCoff 10分後のRDC値)が、顕著に小さかった。また、ポリアミック酸単独であるため印刷性に大きな差は確認できなかったが、実施例1〜4は、比較例1と比較して、初期状態も高温エージング後もイオン密度が小さく、実用上問題のない値であった。そして、実施例1〜4では、液晶が欠陥無く配向していたが、比較例1では液晶に欠陥が生じ実施例1〜4と比較して配向性が悪かった。
Claims (6)
- R12がメチル基であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のジアミン。
- n=1であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のジアミン。
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