JP5828914B2 - ラミネート用接着剤および積層体 - Google Patents
ラミネート用接着剤および積層体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5828914B2 JP5828914B2 JP2013557453A JP2013557453A JP5828914B2 JP 5828914 B2 JP5828914 B2 JP 5828914B2 JP 2013557453 A JP2013557453 A JP 2013557453A JP 2013557453 A JP2013557453 A JP 2013557453A JP 5828914 B2 JP5828914 B2 JP 5828914B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polyisocyanate
- group
- water
- adhesive
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 110
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 110
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012939 laminating adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 37
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 7
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC(CN=C=O)=C1 RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- XSCLFFBWRKTMTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC1CCCC(CN=C=O)C1 XSCLFFBWRKTMTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)C(O)=O PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- RJDOZRNNYVAULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[F-].[F-].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[F-].[F-].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] RJDOZRNNYVAULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FWWWRCRHNMOYQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diisocyanato-2,4-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O FWWWRCRHNMOYQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AKEUNCKRJATALU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(O)C=CC=C1O AKEUNCKRJATALU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylethanolamine Chemical compound NCCNCCO LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical group O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- HXSACZWWBYWLIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazine-4,5,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1ON=NC(=O)C1=O HXSACZWWBYWLIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000269 smectite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PSBDWGZCVUAZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (dimethylsulfonio)acetate Chemical compound C[S+](C)CC([O-])=O PSBDWGZCVUAZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORTVZLZNOYNASJ-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-but-2-ene-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC\C=C/CO ORTVZLZNOYNASJ-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-Hexanetriol Chemical compound OCCCCC(O)CO ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZYRZNIYJDKRHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2-isocyanatopropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)N=C=O)=C1 AZYRZNIYJDKRHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/514—Oriented
- B32B2307/518—Oriented bi-axially
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
- B32B2307/7244—Oxygen barrier
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
- B32B2307/7246—Water vapor barrier
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2553/00—Packaging equipment or accessories not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2170/00—Compositions for adhesives
- C08G2170/80—Compositions for aqueous adhesives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2475/00—Presence of polyurethane
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- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Description
アセトニトリル90.4gに、1,3−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン(H6XDI)95.4g、1,3−キシリレンジイソシアネート(XDI)61.7g、エチレングリコール27.2g、グリセリン1.6gおよびジメチロールプロピオン酸14.4gを混合し、窒素雰囲気下、70℃で4時間反応させることにより、カルボキシル基含有イソシアネート基末端プレポリマーを合成した。所定のイソシアネート基含量になった後、40℃まで冷却し、トリエチルアミン10.6gを添加してカルボキシル基を中和した。
合成例2(水性樹脂Bの合成)
アセトニトリル97.5gに、1,3−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン(H6XDI)49.7g、1,3−キシリレンジイソシアネート(XDI)32.1g、UH−200(宇部興産製、ポリカーボネートジオール、分子量2000)105.3g、ネオペンチルクリコール11.0gおよびジメチロールプロピオン酸16.9gを混合し、窒素雰囲気下、70℃で4時間反応させることにより、カルボキシル基含有イソシアネート基末端プレポリマーを合成した。所定のイソシアネート基含量になった後、40℃まで冷却し、トリエチルアミン12.5gを添加してカルボキシル基を中和した。
タケネートD−170HN(三井化学社製、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート変性体)406.1gに、メトキシポリエチレングリコール(東邦化学社製、MeO−PEG400)62.2gを混合し、75℃で8時間反応させ、水分散性ポリイソシアネートCを得た。この水分散性ポリイソシアネートのNCO%は18.0%であった。
タケネートD−127N(三井化学社製、1,3−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン変性体、固形分濃度75質量%の酢酸エチル溶液)257.6g、タケネートD−177N(三井化学社製、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート変性体)193.2g、メトキシポリエチレングリコール(東邦化学社製、MeO−PEG400)63.6gを混合し、75℃で8時間反応させ、その後酢酸エチルを減圧下で除去し、水分散性ポリイソシアネートDを得た。この水分散性ポリイソシアネートのNCO%は14.7%であった。
水分散性ポリイソシアネートCと水分散性ポリイソシアネートDとを、質量比1:1の割合で混合し、水分散性ポリイソシアネートEとした。この水分散性ポリイソシアネートのNCO%は、16.4%であった。
水性樹脂AおよびB、水分散性ポリイソシアネートC、DおよびE、カルボジイミド硬化剤(日清紡社製、商品名カルボジライトSV−02、固形分40質量部)、エポキシ硬化剤(ナガセケムテックス社製、商品名デナコールEX−810、固形分100質量部)、合成マイカ(膨潤性無機層状化合物、トピー工業社製、商品名NTS−5、固形分濃度6質量%、平均粒径12μm)を、表1および表2に示す配合処方で混合し、水を加えて固形分濃度20質量%に調整することにより、ラミネート用接着剤を得た。
二軸延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム(OPPフィルム、東洋紡社製、パイレンP−2161,厚み20ミクロン)のコロナ処理面に、各実施例および各比較例のラミネート用接着剤を、水乾燥後の塗布量が約3.0g/m2となるようにアプリケーターで塗工し、水を蒸発させた後、直ちに未延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム(CPPフィルム、東洋紡社製、パイレンP−1128,厚み20ミクロン)と貼り合わせ、40℃×2日間養生し、複合フィルム(積層体)を得た。
各実施例および各比較例のラミネート用接着剤に代えて、ポリウレタン系接着剤ポリウレタン系接着剤混合物(タケラックA−969V/タケネートA−5(いずれも三井化学社製)を質量比3/1で配合し、酢酸エチルで適宜希釈した接着剤混合物)を用いた以外は、実施例12〜22、28〜32および比較例8〜12と同様にして、複合フィルム(積層体)を得た。
二軸延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム(OPPフィルム、東洋紡社製、パイレンP−2161,厚み20ミクロン)のコロナ処理面に、実施例1および比較例6のラミネート用接着剤を、水乾燥後の塗布量が約1.0g/m2となるようにアプリケーターで塗工し、水を蒸発させた後、40℃で2日間養生した。
(評価)
<接着強度試験>
試験片幅25mmの複合フィルムにおける二軸延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム/未延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム間の接着強度(N/25mm幅)を、25℃環境下、引張速度300mm/min、T型剥離試験により測定した。その結果を、表1および表2に示す。
<ガスバリア性試験>
複合フィルムの酸素透過度(mL/m2・atm・Day)を、酸素透過度測定装置(OXTRAN2/20、MOCON社製)を用いて、温度20℃、相対湿度80%の雰囲気下で測定した。その結果を表1および表2に示す。
Claims (4)
- アニオン性基を有するイソシアネート基末端プレポリマーおよび鎖伸長剤を反応させて得られる水性樹脂と、
湿潤性無機層状化合物と、
水分散性ポリイソシアネート硬化剤と
から調製され、
前記水分散性ポリイソシアネート硬化剤が、脂肪族ポリイソシアネートおよび脂環族ポリイソシアネートを含有すること
を特徴とする、ラミネート用接着剤。 - 前記水分散性ポリイソシアネート硬化剤が、前記湿潤性無機層状化合物100質量部に対して、100〜500質量部の割合で配合されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のラミネート用接着剤。
- 前記イソシアネート基末端プレポリマーは、
芳香族ポリイソシアネート、芳香脂肪族ポリイソシアネートおよび脂環族ポリイソシアネートからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネートと、
炭素数2〜8のポリオールと、
炭素数3〜6のアニオン性基含有ポリオールと
を反応させることにより得られることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のラミネート用接着剤。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のラミネート用接着剤を用いて得られることを特徴とする、積層体。
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