JP5818709B2 - 貼付製剤 - Google Patents
貼付製剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5818709B2 JP5818709B2 JP2012020281A JP2012020281A JP5818709B2 JP 5818709 B2 JP5818709 B2 JP 5818709B2 JP 2012020281 A JP2012020281 A JP 2012020281A JP 2012020281 A JP2012020281 A JP 2012020281A JP 5818709 B2 JP5818709 B2 JP 5818709B2
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- Prior art keywords
- adhesive layer
- weight
- sensitive adhesive
- pressure
- meth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 64
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- -1 4-ethyl-1-piperazinyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 76
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- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 48
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;magnesium;silicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000002998 adhesive polymer Substances 0.000 description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 206010016322 Feeling abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSCKTBJJRVPGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-] KSCKTBJJRVPGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000022196 parasitic skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000810 peripheral vasodilating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002116 peripheral vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006289 polycarbonate film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC=C UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124811 psychiatric drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940124535 smoking cessation aid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005078 sorbitan sesquioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009816 wet lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- DZLJPPMKVCEGBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M zinc 2-aminoacetate azane Chemical compound N.[Zn+2].NCC([O-])=O DZLJPPMKVCEGBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7053—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene
- A61K9/7061—Polyacrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/16—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
- A61K31/165—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide
- A61K31/167—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide having the nitrogen of a carboxamide group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. lidocaine, paracetamol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4453—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine only substituted in position 1, e.g. propipocaine, diperodon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/02—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/12—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/32—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. carbomers, poly(meth)acrylates, or polyvinyl pyrrolidone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/496—Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
Landscapes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
[1] 支持体の片面に粘着剤層を有する貼付製剤であって、該粘着剤層が、薬物(但し、2−(4−エチル−1−ピペラジニル)−4−(4−フルオロフェニル)−5,6,7,8,9,10−ヘキサヒドロシクロオクタ[b]ピリジン及びその生理学的に許容される酸付加塩を除く。)、アクリル系ポリマー、乳酸及びメタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウムを含むことを特徴とする貼付製剤。
[2] 粘着剤層中の乳酸の含有量が、粘着剤層の総重量に対し0.1〜10重量%である、上記[1]記載の貼付製剤。
[3] 粘着剤層が乳酸1重量部当たりメタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウムを0.03〜7重量部含有する上記[1]または[2]記載の貼付製剤。
[4] メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウムが、アルミニウム、マグネシウム及びケイ素原子が酸素原子を介して3次元的に重合した非晶質複合酸化物である、上記[1]〜[3]のいずれか一つ記載の貼付製剤。
[5] 薬物(但し、2−(4−エチル−1−ピペラジニル)−4−(4−フルオロフェニル)−5,6,7,8,9,10−ヘキサヒドロシクロオクタ[b]ピリジン及びその生理学的に許容される酸付加塩を除く。)が、塩基性薬物である、上記[1]〜[4]のいずれか一つ記載の貼付製剤。
本発明の貼付製剤は、粘着剤層に、薬物、アクリル系ポリマー、乳酸及びメタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウムを含有するものである。
不活性ガス雰囲気下、アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル75部、N−ビニル−2−ピロリドン22部、アクリル酸3部およびアゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.2部を酢酸エチル(60℃)中にて溶液重合させてアクリル系共重合体(アクリル系ポリマーA)の溶液を調製した。
58.01部のアクリル系ポリマーA、5.82部のリドカイン(以下、「LDC」と称す)、32.98部のミリスチン酸イソプロピル(以下「IPM」と称す)及び0.1部のメタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム(ノイシリン(商品名)、タイプ:UFL2、富士化学工業製)を適量の酢酸エチルを加えて均一になるまで十分に混合した後、架橋剤として0.09部の三官能性イソシアネート(コロネートHL(日本ポリウレタン工業製))を加え、酢酸エチルでベース濃度を30重量%に調整し、均一になるまで十分に混合撹拌を行い、塗工液を得た。得られた塗工液をシリコーン系剥離剤にて剥離処理を施した厚さ75μmのポリエチレンテレフタレート(以下「PET」と称す)フィルムからなる剥離ライナーの剥離処理を施した面に、乾燥後の粘着剤層の厚みが約60μmとなるように塗工し、乾燥を行い粘着剤層を形成した。形成した粘着剤層の粘着面を、厚さ3.5μmのPETフィルムと、目付量12g/m2のPET不織布とを積層した支持体の不織布側に貼り合わせて積層体を作製した。その後、70℃で48時間放置し、架橋粘着剤層を有する積層体を調製した。放置後、この架橋粘着剤層を有する積層体の剥離ライナーを剥離し、97部の架橋粘着剤層に対して、乳酸の最終含有量が3部となるように、架橋粘着剤層に乳酸を含有させた。その後、前記剥離ライナーと同じ剥離ライナーを別に用意しこれを、架橋粘着剤層の粘着面に貼り合わせして実施例1の貼付製剤を得た。なお、リドカインの融点は66〜69℃である。該融点はDSC装置(セイコーインスツルーメンツ(SII)製、型番DSC6220)で測定した。また、上記ベース濃度は、塗工液重量(g)から、酢酸エチルの重量を引いた重量(g)を、塗工液重量(g)で除した値に100を乗じた値(重量%)である。
実施例1において、アクリル系ポリマーA56.61部、ノイシリン1.5部に置き換えたほかは実施例1と同様にして実施例2の貼付製剤を得た。
実施例1において、アクリル系ポリマーA55.22部、ノイシリン2.9部、架橋剤0.08部に置き換えたほかは実施例1と同様にして実施例3の貼付製剤を得た。
実施例1において、アクリル系ポリマーA53.72部、ノイシリン4.4部、架橋剤0.08部に置き換えたほかは実施例1と同様にして実施例4の貼付製剤を得た。
実施例1において、アクリル系ポリマーA47.93部、ノイシリン10.2部、架橋剤0.07部に置き換えたほかは実施例1と同様にして実施例5の貼付製剤を得た。
実施例1において、アクリル系ポリマーA43.53部、ノイシリン14.6部、架橋剤0.07部に置き換えたほかは実施例1と同様にして実施例6の貼付製剤を得た。
実施例1において、アクリル系ポリマーA38.74部、ノイシリン19.4部、架橋剤0.06部に置き換えたほかは実施例1と同様にして実施例7の貼付製剤を得た。
実施例1において、アクリル系ポリマーA58.11部、ノイシリン0.0部に置き換えたほかは実施例1と同様にして比較例1の貼付製剤を得た。
58.01部のアクリル系ポリマーA、5.82部のビペリデン(以下「BPD」と称す)、32.98部のIPM、0.1部のメタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム(ノイシリン(商品名)、タイプ:UFL2、富士化学工業製)を適量の酢酸エチルを加えて均一になるまで十分に混合した後、架橋剤として0.09部の三官能性イソシアネート(コロネートHL(日本ポリウレタン工業製))を加え、酢酸エチルでベース濃度を30重量%に調整し、均一になるまで十分に混合撹拌を行い、塗工液を得た。得られた塗工液を片面に剥離処理を施した厚さ75μmのポリエチレンテレフタレート(以下「PET」)製フィルムの剥離ライナーの剥離処理を施した面に、乾燥後の粘着剤層が約60μmとなるように塗工し、乾燥を行い粘着剤層を形成した。形成した粘着剤層の粘着面を、厚さ3.5μmのPETフィルムと12g/m2のPET不織布との積層フィルムの不織布側に貼り合わせて積層体を作製した。その後、70℃で48時間放置し、架橋粘着剤層を有する積層体を調製した。放置後、この架橋粘着剤層を有する積層体の剥離ライナーを剥離し、97部の架橋粘着剤層に対して、乳酸の最終含有量が3部となるように、架橋粘着剤層に乳酸を含有させた。その後、前記剥離ライナーと同じ剥離ライナーを別に用意し、これを架橋粘着剤層の粘着面に貼り合わせして実施例8の貼付製剤を得た。上記ベース濃度は、塗工液重量(g)から、酢酸エチルの重量を引いた重量(g)を、塗工液重量(g)で除した値に100を乗じた値(重量%)である。
実施例8において、アクリル系ポリマーA56.61部、ノイシリン1.5部に置き換えたほかは実施例8と同様にして実施例9の貼付製剤を得た。
実施例8において、アクリル系ポリマーA55.22部、ノイシリン2.9部、架橋剤0.08部に置き換えたほかは実施例8と同様にして実施例10の貼付製剤を得た。
実施例8において、アクリル系ポリマーA53.72部、ノイシリン4.4部、架橋剤0.08部に置き換えたほかは実施例8と同様にして実施例11の貼付製剤を得た。
実施例8において、アクリル系ポリマーA47.93部、ノイシリン10.2部、架橋剤0.07部に置き換えたほかは実施例8と同様にして実施例12の貼付製剤を得た。
実施例8において、アクリル系ポリマーA43.53部、ノイシリン14.6部、架橋剤0.07部に置き換えたほかは実施例8と同様にして実施例13の貼付製剤を得た。
実施例8において、アクリル系ポリマーA38.74部、ノイシリン19.4部、架橋剤0.06部に置き換えたほかは実施例8と同様にして実施例14の貼付製剤を得た。
実施例8において、アクリル系ポリマーA58.11部、ノイシリン0.0部に置き換えたほかは実施例8と同様にして比較例2の貼付製剤を得た。
ステンレス板に幅24mm、長さ50mmに切断したサンプルを重さ2kgのローラーを一往復させて圧着し、30分経過後、引き剥がし角度180°、引張速度300mm/分にて引き剥がし、その際の剥離力を測定した。試験数はn=3で行い、各試験で3点の荷重を測定し計9点を平均した。試験点は剥離開始位置から20、40、60mmの位置とした。結果を表1及び2に示す。
10mm、長さ50mmに切断したサンプルの一端約25mmをベークライト(フェノール樹脂)板に重さ850gのローラーを一往復させて圧着し、逆の一端を補助紙で補強する。これを40±2℃の温度で安定した装置内のフックに取り付け30分放置した後、荷重(300g)を取り付け、自然落下するまで放置する。その際の保持時間を測定した。試験数はn=3で行い、計3回の測定値を平均した。結果を表1及び表2に示す。
12mm、長さ50mmに切断したサンプルの一端を約5mm剥がし補助紙を付けて補強する。ベークライト(フェノール樹脂)板にこの試験片を重さ850gのローラーを一往復させて圧着し、30分経過後、試験片の貼り付けた部分の長さが30mmになるまで試験片を試験板から剥がす。この試験片を40±2℃の水浴中の試験架台上に水平に置いた状態で、30gの荷重を補助紙に取り付け、試験片が試験板から自然落下するまでの時間を計測し、製剤の水存在下での剥離速度(mm/min)を求めた。ただし30分経過しても試験片が落下しない場合は30分時点での剥離長さを定規で計測し、これを30で除して剥離速度とした。試験はn=3で行い、計3点を平均した。結果を表1及び表2に示す。
貼付製剤からライナーを剥がす(ライナー剥離操作)際に、粘着剤層が支持体側に投錨しているか否かを目視観察により評価した。さらに、貼付製剤をフェノール樹脂板に貼付し、貼付製剤を引き剥がす際に、粘着剤層が支持体に投錨しているか否かを目視観察により評価した(接着性試験)。なお、投錨性は、以下の基準にしたがって評価した。評価結果を表1及び表2に示す。
○:ライナー剥離操作、接着性試験のいずれでも、粘着剤層は支持体に投錨していた。
△:ライナー剥離操作では粘着剤層は支持体に投錨していたが、接着性試験では粘着剤層は支持体に投錨していなかった。
×:ライナー剥離操作で、粘着剤層は支持体に投錨していなかった。
ライナーを剥離後、露出した粘着剤層を指で触った際の粘着感について以下の基準で官能評価を行った。評価結果を表1及び表2に示す。
○:粘着感は十分にあった。
△:粘着感はやや弱かった。
×:粘着感は弱かった。
Claims (8)
- 支持体の片面に非含水系粘着剤層を有する貼付製剤であって、
該非含水系粘着剤層が、薬物(但し、2−(4−エチル−1−ピペラジニル)−4−(4−フルオロフェニル)−5,6,7,8,9,10−ヘキサヒドロシクロオクタ[b]ピリジン及びその生理学的に許容される酸付加塩を除く。)、
アクリル系ポリマー、乳酸及びメタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウムを含むことを特徴とする貼付製剤。 - アクリル系ポリマーが、
(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルからなる第1モノマー成分と、架橋反応に関与できる官能基を有するビニルモノマーからなる第2モノマー成分との共重合体(I)であるか、或いは、前記第1モノマー成分と、前記第2モノマー成分と、ビニルエステル類、ビニルエーテル類、ビニルアミド類、(メタ)アクリル酸アルコキシエステル、ヒドロキシ基含有モノマー、アミド基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸誘導体、(メタ)アクリル酸アミノアルキルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸アルコキシアルキレングリコールエステル、(メタ)アクリロニトリル、スルホ基を有するモノマー及びビニル基含有モノマーから選択される第3モノマー成分との共重合体(II)であることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の貼付製剤 - 共重合体(I)の共重合比(第1モノマー成分/第2モノマー成分)が85〜99重量%/1〜15重量%であり、共重合体(II)の共重合比(第1モノマー成分/第2モノマー成分/第3モノマー成分)が40〜94重量%/1〜15重量%/5〜50重量%である、請求項2記載の貼付製剤。
- 粘着剤層が、架橋剤を含有し、該架橋剤が、過酸化物、イソシアネート系化合物、有機金属化合物、金属アルコラート、および金属キレート化合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の貼付製剤。
- 粘着剤層中の乳酸の含有量が、粘着剤層の総重量に対し0.1〜10重量%である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の貼付製剤。
- 粘着剤層が乳酸1重量部当たりメタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウムを0.03〜7重量部含有する請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の貼付製剤。
- メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウムが、アルミニウム、マグネシウム及びケイ素原子が酸素原子を介して3次元的に重合した非晶質複合酸化物である、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項記載の貼付製剤。
- 薬物(但し、2−(4−エチル−1−ピペラジニル)−4−(4−フルオロフェニル)−5,6,7,8,9,10−ヘキサヒドロシクロオクタ[b]ピリジン及びその生理学的に許容される酸付加塩を除く。)が、塩基性薬物である、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載の貼付製剤。
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