JP2019131545A - 経皮吸収型製剤 - Google Patents
経皮吸収型製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019131545A JP2019131545A JP2019013759A JP2019013759A JP2019131545A JP 2019131545 A JP2019131545 A JP 2019131545A JP 2019013759 A JP2019013759 A JP 2019013759A JP 2019013759 A JP2019013759 A JP 2019013759A JP 2019131545 A JP2019131545 A JP 2019131545A
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- drug
- preparation
- skin
- plaster layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000434 stratum corneum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A61K9/7084—Transdermal patches having a drug layer or reservoir, and one or more separate drug-free skin-adhesive layers, e.g. between drug reservoir and skin, or surrounding the drug reservoir; Liquid-filled reservoir patches
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- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
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- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
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Abstract
Description
[1]薬物、ガラス転移温度30℃〜200℃のポリマーおよびpH調節剤を含む膏体層を有する経皮吸収型製剤であって、
膏体層表面が6.7〜10.0の範囲のpHを有する
ことを特徴とする経皮吸収型製剤。
[2]pH調節剤が、有機酸および/または有機塩基である請求項1記載の経皮吸収型製剤。
[3]有機酸が炭素数4〜20の脂肪酸であり、有機塩基が炭素数4〜12の脂肪族アミンである[2]に記載の経皮吸収型製剤。
[4]膏体層にさらに基材もしくはカバー材、または基材およびカバー材が積層されている、[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の経皮吸収型製剤。
[5]さらに皮膚接着層を有する、[1]〜[4]のいずれかに記載の経皮吸収型製剤。
[6]シート状である、[1]〜[5]のいずれかに記載の経皮吸収型製剤。
なお、上記薬物およびその塩は、自体公知の製造方法に従って製造することができる。
なお、本発明における「水溶性」とは、1重量%以上の濃度で水に溶解または分散していることを意味する。そして、前記の溶解度がpH依存性を有するポリマーとしては、pHが6.7〜10.0の範囲で水溶性を示すものが、より好ましく用いられる。
有機塩基の含有量は、膏体層の全量に対し、好ましくは5重量%〜40重量%であり、より好ましくは10重量%〜30重量%である。
膏体層中における有機酸と有機塩基との含有割合は、膏体層表面pHの数値範囲に応じて適宜調整することができる。
これらのラミネートフィルムなどが挙げられる。
なお、基材の厚さは、通常10μm〜200μm、好ましくは15μm〜150μm、より好ましくは20μm〜100μmである。
前記多孔フィルムとしては、基材と膏体層との間の投錨性を向上させるものであれば特に限定されないが、たとえば、紙、織布、不織布、機械的に穿孔処理したフィルムなどが挙げられ、特に紙、織布、不織布が好ましい。多孔フィルムの厚さは、投錨性向上および膏体層の柔軟性を考慮すると、10μm〜100μmとするのが好ましい。また、多孔フィルムとして織布や不織布を用いる場合、目付量を3g/m2〜50g/m2、好ましくは5g/m2〜30g/m2とすることが、投錨性向上の点から好ましい。
従って、カバー材においては、通常、支持体上に皮膚面貼付層が形成される。
エラストマー成分としては、ポリイソブテンやポリイソプレン、アクリル系ポリマー、スチレン/イソプレン/スチレンブロックコポリマーなどが挙げられ、これらのうちの1種もしくは2種以上を用いることができる。これら以外にも、ポリブタジエン、スチレン/ブタジエン/スチレンブロックコポリマー、天然ゴム、ポリメチルシロキサンなどを主成分としたシリコーン系ポリマー、ポリビニルエーテル系ポリマーなどを用いることができる。
吸湿性物質としては、皮膚面貼付層に吸液性を付与し得る成分であれば特に制限なく用いることができるが、具体的にはカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、デキストリン、ペクチン、ゼラチンなどが挙げられ、これらは1種または2種以上を用いることができる。これら以外にも、カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、グアーガム、ローカストビーンガム、キサンタンガム、アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸カルシウム、カラギーナン、コラーゲン、ポリビニルピロリドン等を用いることができる。
かかる湿潤粘着性組成物は、ポリビニルアルコール等の皮膜形成剤、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、カルボキシビニルポリマー等の増粘剤、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン、ソルビトール等の保湿剤を含有するゼリー状の組成物、またはさらに酸化チタン、カオリン等の粉末を含有するペースト状の組成物とすることができる。
ここで、「支持体と粘着剤層の積層体の含水率」とは、支持体と粘着剤層の積層体中に含まれる水の重量割合(支持体と粘着剤層の積層体の総重量に対する水の含有量(重量百分率))を意味し、剥離ライナーを有する場合には、剥離ライナーを剥離した状態で、カールフィッシャー水分計にて電量滴定法により測定される。具体的には、たとえば、温度=23±2℃および相対湿度=40±5%RHに制御された環境下で、試料となる経皮吸収型製剤を所定の大きさに打ち抜いて、試験片を作製する。その後、試験片に剥離ライナーが存在する場合は該剥離ライナーを除去して、水分気化装置へ投入する。水分気化装置内で試験片を140℃で加熱し、これにより発生した水分を、窒素をキャリヤーとして滴定フラスコへと導入し、カールフィッシャー電量滴定法により、試料の含水率(重量%)を測定する。
上記剥離ライナーとしては、特に限定されず、グラシン紙、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエステル(たとえばポリエチレンテレフタレート等)、ポリスチレン、アルミフィルム、発泡ポリエチレンフィルム又は発泡ポリプロピレンフィルムなど、もしくはこれらから選択されたものの積層物、さらにこれらにシリコーン加工したものや、エンボス加工を施したものなどが挙げられる。
該剥離ライナーの厚さは、通常10μm〜200μm、好ましくは25μm〜100μmである。
易剥離処理は公知の方法を用いて行うことができ、たとえば、硬化性シリコーン樹脂を主成分とする離型剤を用いて、バーコート、グラビアコート等の塗布方法により易剥離処理層を形成する処理が挙げられる。
前記易剥離処理層の厚さとしては、剥離性および塗膜の均一性を確保する観点から、0.01μm〜5μmが好ましい。易剥離処理層が形成された剥離ライナーの厚さとしては、取り扱い性の観点から、通常10μm〜200μmであり、好ましくは25μm〜100μmである。
本発明の経皮吸収薬物シートは、テープ剤(たとえばプラスター剤、テープ剤等)、パップ剤等として提供され得る。
不活性ガス雰囲気下、アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル55部、N−ヒドロキシエチルアクリルアミド5部、N−ビニル−2−ピロリドン40部、およびアゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.2部を、酢酸エチル中で60℃にて溶液重合させて、アクリル系共重合体の酢酸エチル溶液を調製した。その後、酢酸エチルを除去し、ポリマーA(固形物、ガラス転移温度:−26.9℃)を得た。
経皮吸収型製剤の剥離ライナーを剥離除去した後、露出した膏体層表面に、pHメータ(堀場製作所社製、D−72)のプローブを少し湿らせてから押し当て、膏体層表面のpHを測定した。結果を表1に示した。
ヘアレスマウスの腹部から摘出した皮膚(インタクト皮膚)の角質層面に、6mmφに打ち抜いた経皮吸収型製剤を、剥離ライナーを剥離除去した後貼り付け、さらに、経皮吸収型製剤の上からカバーテープ(3M社製医療用テープ:1774W)を貼り付け固定した。経皮吸収型製剤を貼り付け固定した摘出皮膚をフロースルー拡散セル装置に取り付け、一定時間ごとにレセプター液をサンプリングし、24時間後の皮膚透過量を算出した。レセプター液としては、32℃のリン酸緩衝生理食塩水を用い、流量は約2.5mL/hとした。レセプター液中の薬物濃度は、プレガバリンについては、「ACQUITY TQD」(ウォーターズ(Waters)社製)を用い、「Validation of Pregabalin in Human Plasma by LCMS Method」, G. Uma, M. Manimala, M. Vasudevan, S. Karpagamand Deecaraman;International Journal of Rsearch and Development in Pharmacy and Life sciences, 2012, Vol.1, No.3, 151-155等に準じて、液体クロマトグラフ−タンデム型質量分析法(LCMSMS)により定量した。
経皮吸収型製剤の剥離ライナーを除去し、露出した膏体層を、偏光顕微鏡(倍率500倍)で観察し、薬物の結晶が均一に分散しているものを分散性「良」、分散が不十分なものを分散性「不良」と評価した。
これに対し、比較例1および2の経皮吸収型製剤では、ある程度の皮膚透過性は得られたものの、皮膚透過性としては十分なレベルではなかった。また、比較例3の経皮吸収型製剤では、良好な皮膚透過性が得られたものの、膏体層中における薬物分散性が不十分であった。
本発明の経皮吸収型製剤は、シート状の製剤として好ましく提供することができる。
Claims (6)
- 薬物、ガラス転移温度30℃〜200℃のポリマーおよびpH調節剤を含む膏体層を有する経皮吸収型製剤であって、
膏体層表面が6.7〜10.0の範囲のpHを有する
ことを特徴とする経皮吸収型製剤。 - pH調節剤が、有機酸および/または有機塩基である請求項1記載の経皮吸収型製剤。
- 有機酸が炭素数4〜20の脂肪酸であり、有機塩基が炭素数4〜12の脂肪族アミンである請求項2に記載の経皮吸収型製剤。
- 膏体層にさらに基材もしくはカバー材、または基材およびカバー材が積層されている、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の経皮吸収型製剤。
- さらに皮膚接着層を有する、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の経皮吸収型製剤。
- シート状である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の経皮吸収型製剤。
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