JP5778584B2 - カロテノイドとポリフェノールとの相乗的組み合わせ - Google Patents
カロテノイドとポリフェノールとの相乗的組み合わせ Download PDFInfo
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- JP5778584B2 JP5778584B2 JP2011545840A JP2011545840A JP5778584B2 JP 5778584 B2 JP5778584 B2 JP 5778584B2 JP 2011545840 A JP2011545840 A JP 2011545840A JP 2011545840 A JP2011545840 A JP 2011545840A JP 5778584 B2 JP5778584 B2 JP 5778584B2
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- lycopene
- carnosic acid
- carotene
- lutein
- combination
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Description
今回、意外なことに、ポリフェノール化合物がいつかの炎症誘発性経路の阻害においてカロテノイドと相乗的に相互作用し得ることが、本発明者らによって見い出された。特に、今回、ポリフェノール化合物カルノシン酸が、炎症性メディエーターNO、TNF−αおよびPGE2の産生に対する、リコペン、ルテインおよびβカロテンなどのいつかのカロテノイドの阻害効果の相乗的増強を引き起こすことが発見された。また、この相乗効果はカルノシン酸とリコペン、βカロテンまたはルテインとの二成分組み合わせにおいて見られるが、相乗作用は、カルノシン酸が2種の前記カロテノイドと組み合わされた場合に著しく大きい。前記の相乗的抗炎症効果は、カロテノイドがケルセチン、レスベラトロールおよび没食子酸などの他のポリフェノールと組み合わされて存在する場合にも見られる。
前記で開示されるように、本発明は、1種以上のポリフェノールと1種以上のカロテノイドとの組み合わせを含む組成物を提供する。本発明の特に好ましい一実施形態において、組成物は、単独のポリフェノールとしてのカルノシン酸と、リコペン(精製リコペンまたはトマトエキス内に含まれるリコペン)、ルテインおよびβカロテンからなる群から選択される1種以上のカロテノイドとを含む。他の好ましい実施形態において、単独ポリフェノール成分は、ケルセチン、レスベラトロールおよび没食子酸からなる群から選択される。
リコペン 0.5から30mg
ルテイン 0.5から30mg
βカロテン 0.5から30mg。
ができる。
方法および材料
マクロファージの単離および細胞培養−収集の4日前に1.5mlのチオグリコレート培地(4%)が腹腔内注射された6−8週齢の雄ICRマウス(Harlan、Israel)の腹腔から、腹腔マクロファージを採取した。腹腔マクロファージをPBSで3回洗浄し、必要に応じて、赤血球の低張溶解(hypotonic lysis)を実施して、90−95%の純度を得た。FACS(Becton Dickinson、Mountain View、CA)上での流動微小蛍光測定(flow microfluorimetry)による、FITC結合ラット抗マウスF4/80(MCA497F)(Serotec、Oxford、England)を用いたFACS分析によって、マクロファージを同定した。各サンプルについて、10、000個の光散乱ゲートの生存細胞を分析した。腹腔マクロファージおよびマウスマクロファージ細胞株RAW264.7を、5%CO2雰囲気中で37℃において96ウェルプレート中において10% FCS、2mM L−グルタミン、100U/mlペニシリン、100μg/mlストレプトマイシン(Beit−Haemek、Israel)を含むRPMI1640培地中で培養した(細胞1×106個/ウェル)。カルノシン酸および/または1種もしくは複数の以下のカロテノイド:カルノシン酸、精製リコペン、リコペン高含有トマトエキス(Lyc−O−Mato(登録商標)、LycoRed Ltd.、Be’er Sheva、Israel)、ルテインおよびβカロテンの存在下または不存在下において、細胞をLPS(0.1−1μg/ml)で刺激した。
図1
リコペンまたはLyc−O−Matoとカルノシン酸との組み合わせによる、NO産生の用量依存的相乗的阻害。
最適な低濃度の2成分の組み合わせ、リコペンまたはLyc−O−Matoとカルノシン酸、ルテインおよびβカロテンとの組み合わせによる、NO産生の阻害。
最適の低濃度のリコペンまたはLyc−O−Matoと2種の他の成分との組み合わせによる、NO産生の阻害。
カルノシン酸とリコペンまたはLyc−O−Matoを除いたカロテノイドとの組み合わせ。
上部グラフ:最適な低濃度のリコペンとカルノシン酸、ルテインおよびβカロテンの種々の組み合わせによる、TNF−α産生の阻害。
下部グラフ:最適な低濃度のLyc−O−Matoとカルノシン酸、ルテインおよびβカロテンとの異なる組み合わせによる、TNF−α産生の阻害。
最適な低濃度のリコペンとカルノシン酸、ルテインおよびβカロテンとの異なる組み合わせによる、PGE2産生の阻害。
最適な低濃度のリコペンとカルノシン酸、ルテインおよびβカロテンとの異なる組み合わせによる、PGE2産生の阻害。
最適なより低濃度のカルノシン酸、ルテインおよびβカロテンの異なる組み合わせによる、PGE2産生の相乗的阻害(下図)。
最適な低濃度のLyc−O−Matoとカルノシン酸、ルテインおよびβカロテンとの異なる組み合わせによる、PGE2産生の阻害。
最適なより低濃度のカルノシン酸、ルテインおよびβカロテンの異なる組み合わせによる、PGE2産生の相乗的阻害(下図)。
ルテイン、βカロテンおよびカルノシン酸の組み合わせによる、NO産生の相乗的阻害。
ルテイン、βカロテンおよびカルノシン酸の組み合わせによる、TNFα産生の相乗的阻害。
方法および材料
マクロファージの単離および細胞培養−前記実施例1に記載されたようにして、腹腔マクロファージを採取し、培養した。
試験作用剤の調製−リコペンおよびルテインをDMSO中に溶解させた(試験溶液中のDMSOの容量は0.04%を超えなかった)。混合物をボルテックスし、37℃において10分間振盪し、超音波処理浴中で各回15秒ずつ3回音波処理した。この原液から、その適切な容量を温培地に加えることによって、所望の濃度に到達させた。溶液中の濃度を、最高最終濃度(イソプロパノール0.5ml+0.025%BHTを含むヘキサン/ジクロロメタン(1:5V/V)1.5ml)の1mlまで計算した。この溶液をボルテックスし、3000rpmで10分間遠心分離することによって相を分離させた。スペクトル分析を行い、栄養剤のレベルを検出した。カルノシン酸、レスベラトロール、没食子酸またはケルセチンをエタノールに溶解させた(試験溶液中のエタノールの容量は0.0025%を超えなかった)。
図8
A.低濃度のリコペン、ルテインおよび異なる各ポリフェノールの組み合わせによる、NO産生の相乗的阻害
マクロファージを、1μMのリコペン、1μMのルテインおよび2μMのカルノシン酸、2μMのレスベラトロール、2μMの没食子酸または2μMのケルセチンのいずれかならびにそれらの組み合わせと共に1時間温置してから、37℃で16時間LPSを添加した。NO産生を測定し、阻害率%を計算した。異なる実験では細胞の感受性が変化し得るので、各実験において3つの異なる濃度のLPSの効果を分析する。
方法および材料
マクロファージの単離−実施例1において前述されたようにして、腹腔マクロファージを単離し、処理した。
スーパーオキシドの産生−マクロファージによるスーパーオキシドアニオン(O2 −)の産生を、先行技術において知られたマイクロタイタープレート法によって、スーパーオキシドジスムターゼで阻害され得る、フェリシトクロムcの減少として測定した。付着能アッセイに使用された放射標識マクロファージ(細胞5×105個/ウェル)のアリコートを取り、フェリシトクロムc(150mM)を含む100μlの培養培地中に懸濁させた。刺激は、PMA(50ng/ml)によって誘発した。フェリシトクロムcの減少に続いて、Thermomax Microplate Reader(Molecular Devices、Melno Park、Calif.、USA)上で2分間隔で30分間550nmにおける吸光度の変化が認められた。スーパーオキシドの最大産生速度を測定し、吸光係数E550=21mM−1cm−1を用いて、O2 −ナノモル/細胞106個/10分として表した。
図9
上部グラフ(A)−最適な低濃度の精製リコペンとカルノシン酸、ルテインおよびβカロテンとの異なる組み合わせによる、スーパーオキシド産生の阻害。
下部グラフ(B)−最適な低濃度のLyc−O−Matoとカルノシン酸、ルテインまたはβカロテンとの異なる組み合わせによる、スーパーオキシド産生の阻害。
導入
炎症性サイトカインの発現、同様に酵素タンパク質の発現は、慢性炎症性疾患の発症のいくつかの態様に決定的に関与している転写因子である核因子−カッパB(NFκB)の活性化によって調節され得る。NFκBは、IκBキナーゼ(IKK)の活性化を介するIκBタンパク質のホスホリル化、ユビキチン化およびそれに続くタンパク質分解の結果として活性化される。遊離されたNFκBは核中に移動し、誘導型一酸化窒素シンテターゼ(iNOS)およびシクロオキシゲナーゼ2(COX2)、TNF−αならびにIL−1βなどの炎症誘発性遺伝子のプロモーター中のモチーフに結合し、それらのmRNAの発現を誘導する。ほとんどの抗炎症薬は、NFκB活性化経路を阻害することによってこれらの遺伝子の発現を抑制することが示された。したがって、NFκB阻害剤は、臨床的適用においてヒトの炎症関連疾患の調節に有力な治療薬として有用であり得る。
マクロファージの単離−実施例1において前述されたようにして、腹腔マクロファージを単離し、処理した。
核タンパク質抽出物の調製−細胞2×106個を、氷冷NP−40溶解用緩衝液(0.1% NP−40、10mM Tris−HCl、pH7.4、10mM NaCl、3mM MgCl2、1mM EDTA、10μg/mlロイペプチン、10μg/mlアプロトニン(aprotonin)、および1mM PMSF)600μl中に懸濁させた。細胞を15秒間ボルテックスし、氷上に5分間保持し、4℃において300gで10分間遠心分離した。次に直ちに、得られたペレット(核含有画分)を電気泳動サンプル緩衝液中に可溶化させた。核の完全性を、光学顕微鏡法によって直接的に検証した。光学顕微鏡法はまた、核含有画分中にはインタクト細胞はまれにしか(<2%)観察されないことを示した。
総細胞溶解物−1% Triton X−100、50mM HEPES(pH7.5)、150mM NaCl、1mM EDTA、1mM EGTA、10%グリセロール、25mM NaF、10μM ZnCl2、1mM PMSFおよび100μMロイペプチンを用いて調製した。
免疫ブロット分析−溶解物タンパク質(35−50μg)を、7.5%ポリアクリルアミドSDSゲル上での電気泳動によって分離した。分離されたタンパク質を電気泳動的にニトロセルロースに移し、Ponsueレッドによって染色してタンパク質バンディングを検出し、次いでTBS(10mM Tris、135mM NaCl、pH7.4)中5%ミルク中でブロックした。免疫ブロット測定を前述のようにして(17)、一次抗体p−P65、COX−2およびiNOS(Cell Signaling Technology、Beverly、MA)を用いて4℃において温置時間を一晩として行いおよび二次抗体、ペルオキシダーゼ結合ヤギ抗ウサギまたは抗マウス(Amersham Biosciences、Buckinghamshire、United Kingdom)を用いて室温で1時間行い、高感度ケミルミネッセンス(ECL)検出系(Amersham Biosciences)を用いて現像した。
図10に示されるように、代表的な免疫ブロット分析において、LPS添加(10分間)前における、1μMのリコペンまたは1μMのLyc−O−Matoと1μMのルテインおよび2μMのカルノシン酸との組み合わせの、腹腔マクロファージへの1時間添加は、細胞核溶解物中のSerine 536上のp65−NFκBホルホリル化の有意な相乗的阻害(約80%)をもたらしたが、各栄養剤は単独では全く効果がなかった。デンシトメトリーによる定量化後、各ホスホp−65−NFκBバンドの強度を各ラミンバンドの強度で割り、任意単位として表した。3つの独立した実験の平均値±SEMが示されている。
Claims (11)
- カルノシン酸および2種以上のカロテノイドであって、前記カロテノイドの一種はβ−カロテンであり、残りのカロテノイドはルテインおよびリコペンからなる群から選択される2種以上のカロテノイドを含む、スーパーオキシドイオン、NO、TNF−αおよび/またはPGE 2 産生の阻害に応答する状態の治療用組成物。
- ルテイン、βカロテンおよびカルノシン酸から本質的になる、請求項1に記載の治療用組成物。
- リコペン、βカロテンおよびカルノシン酸から本質的になる、請求項1に記載の治療用組成物。
- フィトエンをさらに含む、請求項2または3に記載の治療用組成物。
- フィトフルエンをさらに含む、請求項2または3に記載の治療用組成物。
- フィトエンおよびフィトフルエンをさらに含む、請求項2または3に記載の治療用組成物。
- スーパーオキシドイオン、NO、TNF−αおよび/またはPGE2産生の阻害に応答する状態の治療用医薬品の製造における、カルノシン酸と2種以上のカロテノイドとの組み合わせの使用であって、2種以上のカロテノイドはβ−カロテンと、ルテインおよびリコペンからなる群から選択される1種以上のさらなるカロテノイドとである前記使用。
- 状態が炎症性状態である、請求項7に記載の使用。
- 治療される状態が、関節リウマチ、成人呼吸促迫症候群(ARDS)、喘息、鼻炎、特発性肺線維症、腹膜炎、心血管炎症、心筋虚血、再灌流傷害、アテローム性動脈硬化症、敗血症、外傷、2型糖尿病、網膜症、乾癬、胃腸炎、肝硬変症、腹膜炎および炎症性腸疾患、ならびにアルツハイマー病を含む神経変性疾患からなる群から選択される、請求項7に記載の使用。
- カルノシン酸がリコペンおよびβカロテンと組み合わせて使用される、請求項7に記載の使用。
- カルノシン酸がルテインおよびβカロテンと組み合わせて使用される、請求項7に記載の使用。
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CN102355894A (zh) | 2012-02-15 |
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CA2749202C (en) | 2019-11-26 |
BRPI1005154A2 (pt) | 2018-02-06 |
EP3085365A2 (en) | 2016-10-26 |
CN105193777A (zh) | 2015-12-30 |
EP2381935B1 (en) | 2016-06-01 |
JP2015205882A (ja) | 2015-11-19 |
US20220079901A1 (en) | 2022-03-17 |
AU2010205367A1 (en) | 2011-08-11 |
EP2381935A4 (en) | 2013-03-13 |
JP2012515198A (ja) | 2012-07-05 |
US20170035713A1 (en) | 2017-02-09 |
AU2010205367B2 (en) | 2015-06-18 |
EP2381935A1 (en) | 2011-11-02 |
EP3085365A3 (en) | 2017-01-04 |
CN102355894B (zh) | 2016-06-15 |
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