JP6641180B2 - 熱処理した透明トマト濃縮物を含む組成物 - Google Patents
熱処理した透明トマト濃縮物を含む組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本願の発明者らはここで、透明トマト濃縮物(CTC:clear tomato concentrate)として知られるトマト由来産物の抗炎症特性が、使用前にCTCを熱処理にさらすことによって亢進されることを見出した。
熱処理CTCを使用したNOの産生の抑制
方法および材料:
マクロファージの単離と細胞培養−採取の4日前に1.5mlのチオグリコール酸ブロス(4%)を腹腔内投与した6−8週齢の雄ICRマウス(Harlan、Israel)の腹膜腔から、腹腔マクロファージを採集した。腹腔マクロファージを、PBSを用いて3回洗浄し、必要に応じて赤血球の低張溶解を行い、90−95%の純度とした。FITC結合ラット抗マウスF4/80抗体(MCA497F)(Serotec、Oxford、England)を使用し、FACS(Becton Dickinson、Mountain View、CA)に搭載されたフロー・マイクロフルオロメトリを用いて、マクロファージをFACS解析によって同定した。それぞれの試料について、光散乱ゲーティングした10,000個の生細胞を解析した。腹腔マクロファージを、10%FCS、2mM L−グルタミン、100U/ml ペニシリン、100μg/ml ストレプトマイシン(Beit−Haemek、Israel)を含有するRPMI1640培地中で、96ウェルプレート(細胞1×106個/ウェル)にて、37℃、5%CO2雰囲気下で培養した。加熱CTCの存在下または非存在下で、LPS(1μg/ml)を用いて細胞を刺激した。
NO産生アッセイ
Green,L.C.、Wagner,D.A.、Glogowski,J.、Skipper,P.L.、Wishnok,J.S.およびTannenbaum,S.R.(1982年)Anal Biochem.、126:131−138に記載されているように、グリース(Griess)試薬と、標準として亜硝酸ナトリウムとを使用して、亜硝酸塩レベルをアッセイすることによって、細胞培養上清中のNOレベルを決定した。
データを平均値±標準誤差(SEM)として示した。スチューデントの対応のある両側t検定(Student’s paired two−tailed t test)を使用して、群間比較の統計学的有意性を決定した。
A.CTCまたは加熱CTCによるNO産生の用量依存的な抑制
図1に示すように、1mg/ml LPSを24時間添加する1時間前に、異なる希釈率のCTCまたは熱処理CTCをマクロファージに添加することによって、用量依存的な抑制が引き起こされたが、熱処理CTCの場合には有意にさらに一層効率よく引き起こされた。
最適な熱処理条件の決定
抗炎症性の有効性の最大限の向上を生じるのに必要な加熱時間の長さを調べるために、マクロファージに添加する前に、CTCを異なる継続時間で90℃に加熱した。図2に示すように、試験したあらゆる異なるCTC希釈率について、1時間の定温放置は、NO産生の最大の抑制を達成するのに十分である。
熱処理CTCの特性評価
熱処理CTCのある種の鍵となる構成成分の濃度を決定し、熱処理に付していない通常のCTC中の構成成分のレベルと比較した。
CTC試料(加熱および非加熱)中の種々の遊離アミノ酸の濃度を、逆相HPLC法を使用して決定した。Zorbax Eclipse XDB−C8カラムを、Fmoc誘導体化アミノ酸の分離のために1.5ml/分の流速にて使用したが、この分離では、酢酸緩衝液/アセトニトリルの勾配を移動相として使用した。265nmのUV検出器を使用して、溶出された構成成分を検出して定量した。
CTC試料(加熱および非加熱)中のグルコースおよびフルクトースの濃度を、HPLC手法を使用して測定した。
熱処理CTCを使用したTNFαの産生の抑制
加熱CTCによるTNF−アルファ産生の用量依存的な抑制を決定付けるために、さらなる研究を実施した。
TNF−アルファの濃度を、ELISAキット(Biolegend Inc.、San Diego、CA)を使用して定量した。
熱処理CTCとカロテノイドとの相乗的な組み合わせを使用したNOの産生の抑制
方法および材料:
マクロファージの単離と細胞培養
採取の4日前に1.5mlのチオグリコール酸ブロス(4%)を腹腔内投与した、6−8週齢の雄ICRマウス(Harlan、Israel)の腹膜腔から、腹腔マクロファージを採集した。腹腔マクロファージを、PBSを用いて3回洗浄し、必要に応じて赤血球の低張溶解を行い、90−95%の純度とした。FITC結合ラット抗マウスF4/80抗体(MCA497F)(Serotec、Oxford、England)を使用し、FACS(Becton Dickinson、Mountain View、CA)に搭載されたフロー・マイクロフルオロメトリを用いて、マクロファージをFACS解析によって同定した。それぞれの試料について、光散乱ゲーティングした10,000個の生細胞を解析した。腹腔マクロファージを、10%FCS、2mM L−グルタミン、100U/ml ペニシリン、100μg/ml ストレプトマイシン(Beit−Haemek、Israel)を含有するRPMI1640培地中で、96ウェルプレート(細胞1×106個/ウェル)にて、37℃、5%CO2雰囲気下で培養した。LycomatoもしくはCTCおよびそれらの組み合わせの存在下または非存在下で、LPS(1μg/ml)を用いて細胞を刺激した。
NO産生アッセイ
Green,L.C.、Wagner,D.A.、Glogowski,J.、Skipper,P.L.、Wishnok,J.S.およびTannenbaum,S.R.(1982年)Anal Biochem.、126:131−138に記載されているように、グリース(Griess)試薬と、標準として亜硝酸ナトリウムとを使用して、亜硝酸塩レベルをアッセイすることによって、細胞培養上清中のNOレベルを決定した。
データを平均値±標準誤差(SEM)として示した。スチューデントの対応のある両側t検定を使用して、群間比較の統計学的有意性を決定した。
Lycomatoと加熱CTCとの組み合わせによるNO産生の相乗的な抑制
図6に示すように、加熱CTCを1:4000から1:1000の希釈範囲で0.2μM Lyco−O−matoと組み合わせることによって、LPS処理したマクロファージによるNO産生について相乗的な抑制があった。図の各バー対の1番目のバーは、加熱CTCのみを用いて得られた結果を表し、一方、各対の2番目のバーは、示された希釈率の加熱CTCと0.2μM Lycomatoとの組み合わせを用いて得られた結果を表す。示した結果は、それぞれ3連で行われた3回の別々の実験の平均値である。
図7に示すように、1:1000から1:7000の希釈範囲にある加熱CTCと、1μMと2μMの両方のルテインとの組み合わせは、LPS処理したマクロファージによるNO産生について相乗的な抑制を引き起こした。示した結果は3回の別々の実験についての平均値である。
図8に示すように、1:1000から1:7000の希釈範囲にある加熱CTCと、0.5μMと1μMの両方のベータ−カロテンとの組み合わせは、LPS処理したマクロファージによるNO産生について相乗的な抑制を引き起こした。示した結果は3回の別々の実験についての平均値である。
熱処理CTCとカロテノイドとの相乗的な組み合わせを使用したNOインターロイキン1−ベータの産生の抑制
炎症促進性サイトカインであるIL1−ベータの産生に及ぼす、熱処理CTCとトマト含油樹脂(Lyc−O−Mato、Lycored Ltd.、Israel)との組み合わせの効果を調べるために、カラギーナン誘導性脚部炎症モデルを使用した。
Lyc−O−Matoおよび熱処理CTC(前述したように調製)を、1日1回、7日間、経口経路によって実験用ラットに投与した(別々にまたは一緒に)。ジクロフェナク(カラギーナン投与する2時間前に腹腔内を刺激)を陽性対照として使用した。
図9から、3mg/kg Lyc−O−Mato(トマト含油樹脂)と5mg/kg 加熱CTCとの組み合わせは、炎症組織内へのIL−1ベータの分泌において、顕著で統計学的有意性のある減少を引き起こしたことを見ることができる。この減少は、陽性対照であるジクロフェナクによって引き起こされる減少の程度と類似していた。
骨の健康に関する加熱CTCおよび加熱CTCとカロテノイドとの組み合わせの陽性効果
骨芽細胞と破骨細胞のどちらも骨再構築に関与する。本発明者らは、加熱CTCが少な
くとも2つの相補的なメカニズム、すなわち、
1.破骨細胞の分化の低減
2.骨芽細胞での抗酸化剤応答配列シグナル伝達(ARE/Nrf2)の刺激
によって骨の健康を改善することを見出している。
方法:
1.破骨細胞の分化
破骨細胞前駆細胞系譜のマウス単球−マクロファージ細胞株RAW264.7由来の細胞を、示された希釈率でのCTC(非加熱または加熱)を使用してまたは使用せずに、20ng/mlのRANKLと共に3日間定温放置して、TRAP活性(破骨細胞分化のマーカー)用に染色した。RANKLのみの存在下で得られる活性から、抑制率を算出した。LycoMato(1μMリコペンと等価)を、図9に示したように添加した。データは、それぞれ3連で行われた3回の実験からの代表例から得た。
2.骨芽細胞における抗酸化剤応答配列(ARE/Nrf2)シグナル伝達の測定
MC3T3−E1マウス骨芽細胞の培養物をこの検討に使用した。共願のWO2007/043046に記載された方法に従って、CTC(加熱および非加熱)のみまたはリコペン(6,14’)酸化生成物と共に細胞に加えて、AREレポーター遺伝子の転写活性を測定した。
Claims (13)
- NOおよび/またはTNF−アルファが、治療を要する哺乳類対象における病的状態のモジュレータまたはメディエータとして作用する病的状態を治療するための、熱処理した透明トマト濃縮物(CTC)を含む治療用組成物。
- 総遊離アミノ酸濃度が2%w/w未満である、請求項1に記載の治療用組成物。
- 遊離グルタミン濃度が0.1%w/w未満である、請求項1に記載の治療用組成物。
- 熱処理した透明トマト濃縮物(CTC)と1種以上のカロテノイドとの相乗的な組み合わせを含む、NO、TNF−アルファおよび/またはインターロイキン1−ベータが、治療を要する哺乳類対象における病的状態のモジュレータまたはメディエータとして作用する病的状態を治療するための治療用組成物であって、カロテノイドがリコペン、フィトエン、フィトフルエン、ベータ−カロテンおよびルテインからなる群より選択される、治療用組成物。
- 総遊離アミノ酸濃度が2%w/w未満である、請求項4に記載の治療用組成物。
- 遊離グルタミン濃度が0.1%w/w未満である、請求項4に記載の治療用組成物。
- カロテノイドがリコペンである、請求項4に記載の治療用組成物。
- 1種以上のカロテノイドがトマト含油樹脂によって提供される、請求項4から6のいずれか一項に記載の治療用組成物。
- 組成物の総カロテノイド濃度が少なくとも0.1%(w/w)である、請求項4から8のいずれか一項に記載の治療用組成物。
- リコペン濃度が少なくとも0.1%(w/w)である、請求項9に記載の治療用組成物。
- 治療される状態が炎症状態である、請求項1に記載の治療用組成物。
- 治療用組成物が医薬剤形の形態で投与される、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の治療用組成物。
- 治療用組成物が食品または飲料中に取り入れられる、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の治療用組成物。
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IL124660A (en) * | 1998-05-27 | 2001-01-11 | Lycored Natural Prod Ind Ltd | Clear tomato concentrate taste enhancer |
IL151342A (en) | 2002-08-19 | 2005-06-19 | Lycored Natural Prod Ind Ltd | Industrial process for working up tomatoes and products obtained therefrom |
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WO2014115140A1 (en) | 2014-07-31 |
US10993982B2 (en) | 2021-05-04 |
EP2948005A4 (en) | 2017-03-22 |
ES2824204T3 (es) | 2021-05-11 |
CA2898284A1 (en) | 2014-07-31 |
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