JP5733623B2 - 半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5733623B2 JP5733623B2 JP2011129816A JP2011129816A JP5733623B2 JP 5733623 B2 JP5733623 B2 JP 5733623B2 JP 2011129816 A JP2011129816 A JP 2011129816A JP 2011129816 A JP2011129816 A JP 2011129816A JP 5733623 B2 JP5733623 B2 JP 5733623B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 52
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 184
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 181
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 139
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 102
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 96
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 94
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 94
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 39
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 23
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 15
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 11
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005211 surface analysis Methods 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
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- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QPJSUIGXIBEQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,4-dichloro-5-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC(NC(C)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl QPJSUIGXIBEQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 4
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005527 interface trap Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004205 SiNX Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hcl hcl Chemical compound Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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Description
図1は、実施の形態にかかる半導体装置の要部を示す断面図である。実施の形態にかかる半導体装置は、炭化珪素からなる半導体基板(炭化珪素基板)1の表面にシリコン窒化(SiN)膜2およびシリコン酸化(SiO2)膜3が形成された、例えば、金属−酸化膜−半導体よりなるMOS構造の電圧駆動型デバイスである。
実施の形態にしたがって作製されたMOS構造の電圧駆動型デバイスの構成の一例を示す。図10は、実施の形態にかかる半導体装置の構成を示す断面図である。ここでは、特に限定しないが、耐圧クラスが1200Vであるトレンチゲート型MOSFETを例にして説明する。活性領域部61および周辺耐圧構造部(不図示)は同一半導体基板に形成され、活性領域部の外側を周辺耐圧構造部で取り囲んでいる。また、半導体装置は炭化珪素(SiC)を用いて構成されている。
2 シリコン窒化膜
3 シリコン酸化膜
Claims (9)
- アルゴンと窒素との混合ガスを原料ガスとしてプラズマを照射することにより、炭化珪素基板の表面にシリコン窒化膜を成長させる第1膜成長工程と、
アルゴンと酸素との混合ガスを用いて前記シリコン窒化膜の表面にシリコン酸化膜を形成する第2膜形成工程と、
前記第2膜形成工程の後に、窒素雰囲気中で前記炭化珪素基板のアニール処理を行うアニール工程と、
を含み、
前記炭化珪素基板と前記シリコン窒化膜との界面準位密度を6.5×10 11 cm -2 ・eV -1 以下にすることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第1膜成長工程では、前記原料ガスをプラズマ化し、前記原料ガスに含まれる原子を前記炭化珪素基板に照射することにより、前記炭化珪素基板の表面に前記シリコン窒化膜を成長させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1膜成長工程では、電子サイクロトロン共鳴プラズマを照射することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第2膜形成工程では、前記シリコン窒化膜の表面に前記シリコン酸化膜を堆積することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第2膜形成工程では、プラズマ化学気相成長法により、前記シリコン窒化膜の表面に前記シリコン酸化膜を堆積することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第2膜形成工程では、電子サイクロトロン共鳴プラズマ化学気相成長法により、前記シリコン窒化膜の表面に前記シリコン酸化膜を堆積することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記アニール工程では、前記アニール処理を1200℃以上の温度で行うことを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記アニール工程では、前記アニール処理を1時間以上行うことを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1膜成長工程を行う前に、前記炭化珪素基板の表面に前記炭化珪素基板と同導電型の炭化珪素領域を形成し、
前記第1膜成長工程では、プラズマを照射することにより、前記炭化珪素領域の表面に前記シリコン窒化膜を成長させることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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