JP5698456B2 - 気体除去を含む液体分配システム - Google Patents
気体除去を含む液体分配システム Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- B67D7/02—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants
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Description
Claims (34)
- 圧力分配のために流体を保持するように適合され、内容積を規定する容器と分配口とを有する圧力分配パッケージと、
前記圧力分配パッケージ内に流体が存在するときに前記容器からの前記流体の分配前に前記圧力分配パッケージから気体を除去するように適合された気体除去装置と、を備え、
前記気体除去装置は、前記分配口の近傍で前記容器と嵌合するように適合されたコネクタを有し、前記コネクタは、前記容器から前記流体を受けるように適合された通気可能なリザーバを有し、前記リザーバは、気体出口と液体出口とを有する、
流体分配システム。
- 前記気体出口は、第1のレベルに配置され、
前記液体出口は、前記第1のレベルより下に配置された第2のレベルに配置される、
請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記気体除去装置が、(i)自身から流体を分配する前に、前記圧力分配パッケージからのヘッドスペースガスを除去し、(ii)前記圧力分配パッケージから前記ヘッドスペースガスを除去した後に、前記パッケージに入る進入気体を除去するように適合される、
請求項1又は2に記載のシステム。 - 前記圧力分配パッケージが、可撓性材料を有し前記流体を保持するように適合された折り畳み可能なライナーを含み、前記容器は、オーバーパックを有し、前記ライナーが、前記オーバーパック内に配置され、前記オーバーパックが、前記可撓性材料より剛性である壁材料を含む、
請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記コネクタは、前記ライナーと前記オーバーパック容器との間の空間への加圧気体の流れを許容するための気体加圧源に接続可能とされる流体通路を有する、
請求項4に記載のシステム。 - 前記圧力分配パッケージは、浸漬管を有する、
請求項4又は5に記載のシステム。 - 前記コネクタは、前記リザーバ内へと上方向に延在する導管を含むプローブを有し、前記プローブは、前記容器の上部分にある下端で終了するずんぐりした(stubby)プローブである、
請求項4又は5に記載のシステム。 - 前記流体は、マイクロ電子デバイス製造用化学試薬を含み前記ライナーの内部に収容される、
請求項4から7の何れか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記折り畳み可能なライナーと前記オーバーパックとの間に画定された容積と流体連通している加圧気体源をさらに備える、
請求項4から8の何れか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記気体除去装置が、
前記リザーバ内の気体の蓄積を感知し、それに応答して、前記リザーバ内の気体の前記蓄積を示す出力信号を生成するように適合されたセンサと、
前記出力信号に応答して、前記リザーバからの気体の除去を実行するように適合された少なくとも第1の制御要素と、をさらに有する、
請求項1から9の何れか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記センサが、容量センサ、光検出器又は光センサを含む、
請求項10に記載のシステム。 - 前記通気可能なリザーバが、縦軸と、前記縦軸に垂直の平均内断面積と、前記通気可能なリザーバの上部境界に沿って配置された気体収集ゾーンと、を有し、前記気体収集ゾーンが、前記縦軸に垂直で、前記通気可能なリザーバの前記平均内断面積より小さい内断面積を有する、
請求項1から11の何れか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記通気可能なリザーバ内に配置され、前記気体収集ゾーンへの微細気泡の移動を促進するように適合された少なくとも1つのバッフルをさらに備える、
請求項12に記載のシステム。 - 前記気体除去装置が、
前記圧力分配パッケージから分配された液体中の気泡の存在を示す出力信号を生成するように動作可能である気泡センサと、
前記出力信号に応答して、前記通気可能なリザーバを通気し、気泡がない液体を前記通気可能なリザーバから引き出せるように適合された制御要素と、を有する、
請求項1から13の何れか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記気体除去装置が、
圧力トランスデューサと、化学物質供給弁と、ヘッドスペース除去弁と、を含み、
前記ヘッドスペース除去弁が、気泡センサ、光検出器、及び容量センサのいずれかを備える少なくとも1つのセンサと動作可能に結合され、前記圧力分配パッケージからの気体の除去を実行し、前記化学物質供給弁が、前記圧力分配パッケージから分配される前記液体の流量を調整するように適合される、
請求項1から14の何れか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記圧力分配パッケージのエンプティ状態又はエンプティに近づく状態を検出するように適合されたエンプティ検出装置をさらに備える、
請求項1から15の何れか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記圧力分配パッケージから分配される流体の圧力降下を感知し、それに応答して対応する出力を生成するように適合される圧力トランスデューサを含むエンプティ検出装置をさらに備える、
請求項1から15の何れか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記圧力分配パッケージの下流に配置され前記圧力分配パッケージから流体を受け取るように構成された切換リザーバをさらに備え、
前記切換リザーバは、前記圧力分配パッケージのエンプティ状態又はエンプティ状態に近付いていることが検出された場合に、前記圧力分配パッケージから前もって受け取った流体を供給するように適合される、
請求項1から15の何れか一項に記載のシステム。 - 圧力分配パッケージと嵌合するように適合されたコネクタであって、
気体出口と液体出口とを有し前記圧力分配パッケージから前記流体を受けるように適合された通気可能なリザーバを含む気体除去装置を備え、
前記気体除去装置は、前記圧力分配パッケージ内に流体が存在するときに、前記圧力分配パッケージから液体を分配する前に前記圧力分配パッケージから気体を除去するように適合される、
コネクタ。 - 前記気体出口は、第1のレベルに配置され、
前記液体出口は、前記第1のレベルより下に配置された第2のレベルに配置される、
請求項19に記載のコネクタ。 - 前記気体除去装置が、(i)液体を分配する前に、前記パッケージからヘッドスペースガスを除去し、(ii)前記パッケージから前記ヘッドスペースガスを除去した後に、前記少なくとも1つのパッケージに入る進入気体を除去するように適合される、
請求項19又は20に記載のコネクタ。 - 前記気体除去装置が、前記リザーバ内の気体の蓄積を感知し、それに応答して、前記リザーバ内の気体の前記蓄積を示す出力信号を生成するように適合された少なくとも1つのセンサをさらに有する、
請求項19から21の何れか一項に記載のコネクタ。 - 前記気体除去装置が、前記出力信号に応答して、前記リザーバから気体を除去するように適合された少なくとも第1の制御要素をさらに有する、
請求項22に記載のコネクタ。 - 前記通気可能なリザーバが、縦軸と、前記縦軸に垂直の平均内断面積と、前記通気可能なリザーバの上部境界に沿って配置された気体収集ゾーンと、を有し、前記気体収集ゾーンが、前記縦軸に垂直で、前記通気可能なリザーバの前記平均内断面積より小さい内断面積を有する、
請求項19から23の何れか一項に記載のコネクタ。 - 前記気体除去装置が、
前記気体収集ゾーン内の気体の蓄積を感知し、それに応答して、前記気体収集ゾーン内の気体の前記蓄積を示す出力信号を生成するように適合されたセンサと、
前記出力信号に応答して、前記気体収集ゾーンからの気体の除去を実行するように適合された少なくとも第1の制御要素と、をさらに有する、
請求項24に記載のコネクタ。 - 前記圧力分配パッケージは、オーバーパック容器を有し、前記オーバーパック容器は、液体を保持する圧縮可能なライナーをその内部に含み、
前記コネクタは、前記ライナーと前記オーバーパック容器との間の空間への加圧気体の流れを許容するための気体加圧源に接続可能とされる流体通路を有する、
請求項19から24の何れか一項に記載のコネクタ。 - 前記圧力分配パッケージは、容器と、液体を保持する圧縮可能なライナーと、をその内部に有し、
前記コネクタは、前記リザーバを画定するとともにプローブを含む本体部を有し、前記プローブは、前記リザーバ内へと上方向に延在する導管を含み、前記プローブは、前記容器の上部分にある下端で終了するずんぐりした(stubby)プローブである、
請求項19から24の何れか一項に記載のコネクタ。
- 前記導管は、その上端が前記リザーバの上端より下で終了し、従って前記コネクタ内で上方向に流れる液体が前記導管を通過し、その前記上端から前記リザーバ内へと流れ、前記リザーバ内で前記液体から気体を分離するために、前記リザーバ内で前記液体と前記気体の間に液体レベル界面を形成し、
前記コネクタは、さらに、
前記リザーバとセンサ関係にある少なくとも1つのセンサと、
液体放出弁と、
気体放出弁と、
前記少なくとも1つのセンサと動作可能に結合され、前記リザーバ内で液体から気体を分離して、前記気体と前記液体を別個に放出するように、前記気体放出弁及び液体放出弁を制御するように反応状態で配置された弁制御装置と、を備える、
請求項27に記載のコネクタ。 - 圧力トランスデューサが、前記本体部分に配置され、前記弁制御装置と動作可能に結合され、前記圧力分配パッケージのエンプティ状態を検出するように配置される、
請求項28に記載のコネクタ。 - 液体分配方法であって、
(a)圧力分配パッケージから液体を圧力分配する工程と、
(b)前記圧力分配パッケージから液体利用用途に液体を前記圧力分配する前に、前記圧力分配パッケージからヘッドスペースガスを除去する工程と、
(c)前記圧力分配全体を通して、前記圧力分配パッケージから前記ヘッドスペースガスを除去した後に前記液体に入る望ましくない気体を除去する工程と、を含み、
前記工程(b)及び工程(c)は、前記圧力分配パッケージと嵌合するように適合されたコネクタを含む気体除去装置を用いて実施され、前記コネクタは、前記容器から前記流体を受けるように適合された通気可能なリザーバを有し、前リザーバは気体出口と液体出口とを有する、
方法。 - 前記気体出口は、第1のレベルに配置され、
前記液体出口は、前記第1のレベルより下に配置された第2のレベルに配置される、
請求項30に記載の方法。 - 前記液体を、前記リザーバ内の通気可能な気体/液体分離ゾーンに通す工程と、
前記気体/液体分離ゾーン内の気体の存在又は蓄積を感知する工程と、
前記感知工程に応答して、前記気体/液体分離ゾーンから前記気体を通気する工程と、をさらに含む、
請求項30又は31に記載の方法。 - 前記圧力分配パッケージが、オーバーパック内に配置された液体収容ライナーを備え、
前記圧力分配する工程が、前記ライナーと前記オーバーパックの間の空間に加圧気体を供給する工程を含む、
請求項30から32の何れか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記パッケージから液体を利用するプロセスへと液体を分配する工程が、前記通気中に連続的に実行される、
請求項33に記載の方法。
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CN103101867B (zh) | 2017-07-28 |
KR20100102240A (ko) | 2010-09-20 |
KR101357961B1 (ko) | 2014-02-04 |
US20130168410A1 (en) | 2013-07-04 |
KR20090027690A (ko) | 2009-03-17 |
JP2009539606A (ja) | 2009-11-19 |
US20160039659A1 (en) | 2016-02-11 |
TW200817091A (en) | 2008-04-16 |
US9120616B2 (en) | 2015-09-01 |
KR20130031922A (ko) | 2013-03-29 |
TWI458554B (zh) | 2014-11-01 |
CN101484782A (zh) | 2009-07-15 |
CN101484782B (zh) | 2013-07-17 |
CN103101867A (zh) | 2013-05-15 |
US20100133292A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
KR100997506B1 (ko) | 2010-12-01 |
WO2007146892A3 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
WO2007146892A2 (en) | 2007-12-21 |
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