JP5690589B2 - 親水性スペーサーリンカーを含有する結合体 - Google Patents
親水性スペーサーリンカーを含有する結合体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5690589B2 JP5690589B2 JP2010515048A JP2010515048A JP5690589B2 JP 5690589 B2 JP5690589 B2 JP 5690589B2 JP 2010515048 A JP2010515048 A JP 2010515048A JP 2010515048 A JP2010515048 A JP 2010515048A JP 5690589 B2 JP5690589 B2 JP 5690589B2
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- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 description 1
- LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver carbonate Substances [Ag].[O-]C([O-])=O LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KQTXIZHBFFWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver(I) carbonate Inorganic materials [Ag]OC(=O)O[Ag] KQTXIZHBFFWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KZJPVUDYAMEDRM-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F KZJPVUDYAMEDRM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037439 somatic mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N somatostatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000553 somatostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012453 sprague-dawley rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- XJTXBUKLGQCZHC-GCKMJXCFSA-N steganacin Chemical compound C1=C2C=3C(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3C[C@@H]3C(=O)OC[C@H]3[C@H](OC(C)=O)C2=CC2=C1OCO2 XJTXBUKLGQCZHC-GCKMJXCFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930002534 steroid glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008143 steroidal glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000057 systemic toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- IMCGHZIGRANKHV-AJNGGQMLSA-N tert-butyl (3s,5s)-2-oxo-5-[(2s,4s)-5-oxo-4-propan-2-yloxolan-2-yl]-3-propan-2-ylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound O1C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)C[C@H]1[C@H]1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)C1 IMCGHZIGRANKHV-AJNGGQMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 201000003120 testicular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002303 tibia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000440 toxicity profile Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003204 tranquilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012581 transferrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000003390 tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 231100000588 tumorigenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000381 tumorigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001529453 unidentified herpesvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000712461 unidentified influenza virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046766 uterine cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXBGOBGJHGGWIE-IYJDUVQVSA-N vindoline Chemical compound CN([C@H]1[C@](O)([C@@H]2OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)C3=CC(OC)=CC=C3[C@]11CCN3CC=C[C@]2(CC)[C@@H]13 CXBGOBGJHGGWIE-IYJDUVQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003952 β-lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K9/00—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids, containing saccharide radicals and having a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K9/001—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids, containing saccharide radicals and having a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof the peptide sequence having less than 12 amino acids and not being part of a ring structure
- C07K9/003—Peptides being substituted by heterocyclic radicals, e.g. bleomycin, phleomycin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/54—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic compound
- A61K47/545—Heterocyclic compounds
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/56—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule
- A61K47/59—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes
- A61K47/60—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes the organic macromolecular compound being a polyoxyalkylene oligomer, polymer or dendrimer, e.g. PEG, PPG, PEO or polyglycerol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/62—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being a protein, peptide or polyamino acid
- A61K47/65—Peptidic linkers, binders or spacers, e.g. peptidic enzyme-labile linkers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/10—Antimycotics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/02—Antiprotozoals, e.g. for leishmaniasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/02—Antiprotozoals, e.g. for leishmaniasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis
- A61P33/04—Amoebicides
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- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/10—Anthelmintics
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- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H15/00—Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H15/20—Carbocyclic rings
- C07H15/24—Condensed ring systems having three or more rings
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
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- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Description
B−L−A
〔式中、Bは、標的細胞受容体に結合する受容体結合リガンドであり、Lは、1つ以上の親水性スペーサーリンカーを含むリンカーであり、そしてAは、望ましくは細胞に送達される、診断、治療又は画像化剤である〕で示される、本明細書に記載される化合物である。
L−A
〔式中、Lは、1つ以上の親水性スペーサーリンカーを含むリンカーであり、そしてAは、診断、治療又は画像化剤である〕で示される非受容体結合標的化合物が、本明細書において記載される。一つの変形態様において、リンカーLは、放出型リンカーを含まない。別の変形態様において、リンカーLは、放出型リンカーを含む。別の実施態様において、親水性スペーサーリンカーのうちの少なくとも1つは、少なくとも1つの炭水化物から形成されるか又はそれを含む。一つの変形態様において、炭水化物は、BとAを連結するリンカー鎖の一部を形成する。別の変形態様において、炭水化物は、BとAを連結するリンカー鎖に結合している側鎖の一部を形成する。
本出願は、2007年6月25日及び2008年3月13日にそれぞれ出願した、米国仮出願第60/946,092号及び同第61/036,186号(これらの開示の全体を参照により本明細書に組み込む)の米国特許法119条(e)に基づく優先権の利益を請求する。
U、V及びWは、それぞれ独立して、−(R6a)C=、−N=、−(R6a)C(R7a)−及び−N(R4a)−からなる群より選択され;Qは、C及びCHからなる群より選択され;Tは、S、O、N及び−C=C−からなる群より選択され;
A1及びA2は、それぞれ独立して、酸素、硫黄、−C(Z)−、−C(Z)O−、−OC(Z)−、−N(R4b)−、−C(Z)N(R4b)−、−N(R4b)C(Z)−、−OC(Z)N(R4b)−、−N(R4b)C(Z)O−、−N(R4b)C(Z)N(R5b)−、−S(O)−、−S(O)2−、−N(R4a)S(O)2−、−C(R6b)(R7b)−、−N(C≡CH)−、−N(CH2C≡CH)−、C1〜C12アルキレン及びC1〜C12アルキレンオキシからなる群より選択され、ここでZは、酸素又は硫黄であり;
R1は、水素、ハロ、C1〜C12アルキル及びC1〜C12アルコキシからなる群より選択され;R2、R3、R4、R4a、R4b、R5、R5b、R6b及びR7bは、それぞれ独立して、水素、ハロ、C1〜C12アルキル、C1〜C12アルコキシ、C1〜C12アルカノイル、C1〜C12アルケニル、C1〜C12アルキニル、(C1〜C12アルコキシ)カルボニル及び(C1〜C12アルキルアミノ)カルボニルからなる群より選択され;
R6及びR7は、それぞれ独立して、水素、ハロ、C1〜C12アルキル及びC1〜C12アルコキシからなる群より選択されるか、又はR6及びR7は、一緒になって、カルボニル基を形成し;R6a及びR7aは、それぞれ独立して、水素、ハロ、C1〜C12アルキル及びC1〜C12アルコキシからなる群より選択されるか、又はR6a及びR7aは、一緒になって、カルボニル基を形成し;
Lは、本明細書に記載されている二価リンカーであり、そして
n、p、r、s及びtは、それぞれ独立して、0又は1である〕
を有する。
B−LS−LH−A
B−LH−LS−A
B−LS−LH−LS−A
B−LR−LH−A
B−LH−LR−A
B−LR−LH−LR−A
B−LS−LR−LH−A
B−LR−LH−LS−A
B−LR−LS−LH−LR−A
B−LH−LS−LH−LR−A
〔式中、B、L及びAは、本明細書に記載されたとおりであり、LRは、リンカーLの放出型リンカー部分であり、LSは、スペーサーリンカー部分であり、そしてLHは、親水性リンカー部分である〕も含む。前述の式は単なる例示であり、親水性スペーサーリンカー部分、放出型リンカー部分及びスペーサーリンカー部分の他の配置も本明細書に含まれることが、理解されるべきである。加えて、複数の親水性スペーサーリンカー及び/又は複数の放出型リンカー及び/又は複数のスペーサーリンカーを含む追加の結合体が考慮されることが、理解されるべきである。
LS−LH−A
LH−LS−A
LS−LH−LS−A
LR−LH−A
LH−LR−A
LR−LH−LR−A
LS−LR−LH−A
LR−LH−LS−A
LR−LS−LH−LR−A
LH−LS−LH−LR−A
〔式中、L及びAは、本明細書に記載されたとおりであり、LRは、リンカーLの放出型リンカー部分であり、LSは、スペーサーリンカー部分であり、そしてLHは、親水性リンカー部分である〕も含む。前述の式は単なる例示であり、親水性スペーサーリンカー部分、放出型リンカー部分及びスペーサーリンカー部分の他の配置も本明細書に含まれることが、理解されるべきである。加えて、複数の親水性スペーサーリンカー及び/又は複数の放出型リンカー及び/又は複数のスペーサーリンカーを含む追加の結合体が考慮されることが、理解されるべきである。
−N(R)−(CR′R″)q−C(O)−
〔式中、Rは、水素、アルキル、アシル又は適切な窒素保護基であり、R′及びR″は、水素又は置換基であり、それぞれ現れるときに、それぞれ独立して選択され、そしてqは、1、2、3、4又は5のような整数である〕で示されるアミノ酸を意味する。例示的に、R′及び/又はR″は、独立して、水素に対応するか、又は、メチル、ベンジル、ヒドロキシメチル、チオメチル、カルボキシル、カルボキシルメチル、グアニジノプロピルなどの、ただしこれらに限定されない天然に生じるアミノ酸に存在する側鎖、並びにその誘導体及び保護誘導体に対応する。上記に記載された式は、全ての立体化学的変形態様を含む。例えば、アミノ酸は、アスパラギン、アスパラギン酸、システイン、グルタミン酸、リシン、グルタミン、アルギニン、セリン、オルニチン、トレオニンなどから選択することができる。本明細書に記載されているビタミン受容体結合薬剤送達結合体の中間体の別の例示的態様において、薬剤又はその類似体若しくは誘導体は、アルキルチオール求核剤を含む。
−N(R)−(CR′R″)q−C(O)−
〔式中、Rは、水素、アルキル、アシル又は適切な窒素保護基であり、R′及びR″は、水素又は置換基であり、それぞれ現れるときに、それぞれ独立して選択され、そしてqは、1、2、3、4又は5のような整数である〕を有する任意のアミノ酸であってもよい。例示的に、R′及び/又はR″は、独立して、水素に対応するか又はメチル、ベンジル、ヒドロキシメチル、チオメチル、カルボキシル、カルボキシルメチル、グアニジノプロピルなどの、ただしこれらに限定されない天然に生じるアミノ酸に存在する側鎖、並びにその誘導体及び保護誘導体に対応する。上記に記載された式は、全ての立体化学的変形態様を含む。例えば、アミノ酸は、アスパラギン、アスパラギン酸、システイン、グルタミン酸、リシン、グルタミン、アルギニン、セリン、オルニチン、トレオニンなどから選択することができる。一つの変形態様において、放出型リンカーは、アスパラギン、アスパラギン酸、システイン、グルタミン酸、リシン、グルタミン、アルギニン、セリン、オルチニン及びトレオニンから選択される少なくとも2個のアミノ酸を含む。別の変形態様において、放出型リンカーは、アスパラギン、アスパラギン酸、システイン、グルタミン酸、リシン、グルタミン、アルギニン、セリン、オルチニン及びトレオニンから選択される2〜約5個のアミノ酸を含む。別の変形態様において、放出型リンカーは、アスパラギン酸、システイン、グルタミン酸、リシン、アルギニン及びオルニチン、並びにこれらの組み合わせから選択されるアミノ酸から構成される、トリペプチド、テトラペプチド、ペンタペプチド又はヘキサペプチドを含む。
L−A
〔式中、Lは、親水性スペーサーリンカーであり、そしてAは、診断、治療又は画像化剤である〕で示される非標的化化合物が、本明細書に記載されている。そのような非標的化化合物は、受容体リガンドBを使用して標的化されていないが、そうであっても、同じ方法で送達されたとき、母体薬剤Aよりも減少した毒性を示しうることが理解される。非標的化化合物は、本明細書に記載されている標的化結合体と同様に、親水性スペーサーLを含む。したがって、望ましく治療される細胞に到達しない薬剤は、通常の代謝及び生物学的経路により取り除かれる。しかし、親水性スペーサーリンカーLの存在は、クリアランスを、肝臓経路ではなく腎臓経路を通すように導くことが理解される。
相対的親和性アッセイ。葉酸に対する葉酸受容体(FR)の親和性を、以前に記載された方法(Westerhof, G. R., J. H. Schornagel, et al. (1995) Mol. Pharm. 48: 459-471)を僅かに変更して決定した。簡潔には、FR陽性KB細胞を、24ウエル細胞培養プレートに大量に接種し、18時間かけてプラスチックに接着させた。指定されたウエル中の消費されたインキュベーション培地を、増加濃度の試験品又は葉酸の存在下又は不在下で、100nMの3H−葉酸を補充した葉酸無含有RPMI(FFRPMI)で置換した。細胞を37℃で60分間インキュベートし、次にPBS、pH7.4で3回すすいだ。1ウエルあたり、500マイクロリットルのPBS、pH7.4中1%SDSを加えた。次に細胞溶解産物を収集し、5mLのシンチレーションカクテルを含有する個々のバイアルに加え、次に放射能によって数えた。陰性対照のチューブは、FFRPMI中に3H葉酸のみを含有する(競合物質なし)。陽性対照のチューブは最終濃度1mMの葉酸を含有しており、これらの試料で測定したCPM(標識の非特異的結合を表す)を、全ての試料から差し引いた。特に、相対的親和性を、KB細胞のFRに結合した3H−葉酸結合の50%を置き換えるのに必要な化合物の逆モル比として定義し、FRへの葉酸の相対的親和性を1に設定した。
Claims (33)
- 下記式:
B−L−A
〔式中、Bは、標的細胞受容体に結合する1つ以上の葉酸受容体結合リガンドを表し、Lは、3つのポリヒドロキシル基を含む多価リンカーであり、そしてAは、望ましくは細胞に送達される、1つ以上の診断、治療又は画像化剤を表す〕
で示される化合物。 - 薬剤Aのうちの少なくとも1つが、治療剤、診療剤又は画像化剤である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 薬剤Aのうちの少なくとも1つが、癌を治療するための治療剤である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- Aが、癌を治療するための複数の治療剤を表す、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 結合リガンドBが、葉酸である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- Lが、1つ以上のアスパラギン酸、1つ以上のグルタミン酸、1つ以上のアルギニン、若しくは1つ以上のベータアミノアラニン、又はそれらの組み合わせをさらに含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- Lが1つ以上のベータアミノアラニンをさらに含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- Lが1つ以上の二価1,4−ピペラジンをさらに含み、1,4−ピペラジンの少なくとも一部が、結合リガンド(B)のうちの少なくとも1つと薬剤(A)のうちの少なくとも1つとを連結する原子の鎖に含まれている、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- Lが少なくとも1つのアルギニンをさらに含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- Lが1つ以上のトリアゾール結合ポリヒドロキシル基含有リンカーをさらに含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- Lが1つ以上のアミド結合ポリヒドロキシル基含有リンカーをさらに含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- Lが1つ以上のEDTA誘導体をさらに含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- Lが、下記からなる群より選択される式:
をさらに含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - 3つのポリヒドロキシル基が、下記からなる群:
より選択される、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - 3つのポリヒドロキシル基が、下記からなる群:
より選択される、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - 3つのポリヒドロキシル基が、下記からなる群:
より選択される、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - 3つのポリヒドロキシル基が、下記からなる群:
より選択される、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - 3つのポリヒドロキシル基が、下記からなる群:
- 3つのポリヒドロキシル基が、下記からなる群:
より選択される、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - 3つのポリヒドロキシル基が、下記からなる群:
より選択される、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - 3つのポリヒドロキシル基が、下記からなる群:
より選択される、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - 3つのポリヒドロキシル基が、下記からなる群:
より選択される、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - 3つのポリヒドロキシル基が、下記からなる群:
より選択される、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - 3つのポリヒドロキシル基が、下記からなる群:
より選択される、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - Lが、下記からなる群より選択される式:
をさらに含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - Lが、下記からなる群より選択される式:
をさらに含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - リンカーLが、1つ以上の放出型リンカーを更に含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- リンカーLが、1つ以上の放出型ジスルフィドリンカーを更に含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 3つのポリヒドロキシル基が、下記からなる群:
より選択される、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - 3つのポリヒドロキシル基が、下記からなる群:
より選択される、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - 治療有効量の請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の1つ以上の化合物、及び、場合によりその担体、希釈剤及び/又は賦形剤を含む、医薬組成物。
- 疾患又は状態を画像化する、治療する、診断する、又はそれらの組み合わせを行うための医薬の製造における、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、又は請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を含む医薬組成物を使用する方法であって、画像化、治療、診断、又はそれらの組み合わせが、少なくとも1つの葉酸受容体結合リガンドBに結合することができる受容体を発現又は過剰発現している細胞を標的にすることを含む方法。
- 疾患又は状態を画像化する、治療する、診断する、又はそれらの組み合わせを行うための医薬組成物であって、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を含むか、又は、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物と、場合によりその担体、希釈剤及び/又は賦形剤のうちの1つ以上とを含み、画像化、治療、診断、又はそれらの組み合わせが、少なくとも1つの葉酸受容体結合リガンドBに結合することができる受容体を発現又は過剰発現している細胞を標的にすることを含む、組成物。
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CN101784565A (zh) | 2010-07-21 |
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US20140073761A1 (en) | 2014-03-13 |
EP2176293A4 (en) | 2016-03-02 |
US20170151340A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 |
JP2010531363A (ja) | 2010-09-24 |
WO2009002993A1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
CN104383553A (zh) | 2015-03-04 |
BRPI0812970A2 (pt) | 2019-09-24 |
RU2523909C2 (ru) | 2014-07-27 |
ES2732879T3 (es) | 2019-11-26 |
IL240973A0 (en) | 2015-10-29 |
AU2008268432B2 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
US20160168183A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 |
HK1207980A1 (en) | 2016-02-19 |
AU2008268432A1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
US20100323973A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
US20210024581A1 (en) | 2021-01-28 |
CA2690943A1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
EP3569251A1 (en) | 2019-11-20 |
CN101784565B (zh) | 2014-12-10 |
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