JP5584379B2 - 経皮吸収促進剤、及びそれを含む貼付剤 - Google Patents
経皮吸収促進剤、及びそれを含む貼付剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5584379B2 JP5584379B2 JP2014510584A JP2014510584A JP5584379B2 JP 5584379 B2 JP5584379 B2 JP 5584379B2 JP 2014510584 A JP2014510584 A JP 2014510584A JP 2014510584 A JP2014510584 A JP 2014510584A JP 5584379 B2 JP5584379 B2 JP 5584379B2
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- patch
- diclofenac sodium
- mass
- adhesive layer
- diclofenac
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/196—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino group being directly attached to a ring, e.g. anthranilic acid, mefenamic acid, diclofenac, chlorambucil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
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- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
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Description
前記粘着剤層が、ジクロフェナクナトリウムを含有しており、前記ジクロフェナクナトリウムの経皮吸収を促進するために、前記本発明の経皮吸収促進剤をさらに含有するものである。
A…完全に溶解している。
B…若干の溶け残りが認められる。
C…溶けにくく、溶け残りが多く認められる。
D…殆ど溶けていない。
次に、表2に記載の成分を、各々所定の質量%になるよう秤取した。次いで、スチレン−イソブチレン−スチレンブロック共重合体、ポリイソブチレン、脂環族飽和炭化水素樹脂(アルコンP−100)、流動パラフィン、その他の成分を、200℃に加熱したミキサーに投入し、窒素還流下にて内容物が充分に攪拌される回転数を維持しながら熱溶融した。引き続いて、先の投与量と同量の脂環族飽和炭化水素樹脂(アルコンP−100)を投入し、更に熱溶融を継続した。そして、熱溶融した時点で、110〜130℃に内容物の温度を保って、ジクロフェナクナトリウム、l−メントール、クエン酸、各種溶解剤を投入し、捏和混練した。内容物の状態が一様となった時点で、100〜120℃を保ったまま、剥離ライナー層(材質:PET、表面処理:シリコーン処理)の一方の面上に塗膏し、次いで、前記剥離ライナー層と反対の面上を支持体層(材質:ポリエステル)にて覆い、圧着させることにより、貼付剤を得た。そして、得られた貼付剤について、下記方法及び指標にて、ジクロフェナクナトリウムの安定性を評価した。得られた結果を表2に示す。
得られた貼付剤を60℃に保管し、2週間後のジクロフェナクナトリウム含有量を高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)にて測定した。そして、60℃に保管する前の貼付剤の粘着剤層におけるジクロフェナクナトリウム含有量を100とし、60℃にて2週間保管した後の貼付剤の粘着剤層におけるジクロフェナクナトリウム含有率(質量%)を算出した。なお、60℃にて2週間保管することは、40℃にて3か月保管すること又は25℃にて18か月保管することに相当することを経験的に確認しており、60℃にて2週間保管した後に、ジクロフェナクナトリウム含有率が、保管前のそれと比して97.5質量%以上の値であれば、25℃にて3年間、ジクロフェナクナトリウムを安定的に含有でき、薬効を担保できるとみなすことができるので、「97.5質量%」という数値を基準に、ジクロフェナクナトリウムの安定性を評価した。
次に、表3に記載の成分を、各々所定の質量%になるよう秤取した。次いで、スチレン−イソブチレン−スチレンブロック共重合体、ポリイソブチレン、脂環族飽和炭化水素樹脂(アルコンP−100)、流動パラフィン、その他の成分を、200℃に加熱したミキサーに投入し、窒素還流下にて内容物が充分に攪拌される回転数を維持しながら熱溶融した。引き続いて、先の投与量と同量の脂環族飽和炭化水素樹脂(アルコンP−100)を投入し、更に熱溶融を継続した。そして、熱溶融した時点で、110〜130℃に内容物の温度を保って、ジクロフェナクナトリウム、l−メントール、各種溶解剤を投入し、捏和混練した。内容物の状態が一様となった時点で、100〜120℃を保ったまま、剥離ライナー層(材質:PET、表面処理:シリコーン処理)の一方の面上に塗膏し、次いで、前記剥離ライナー層と反対の面上を支持体層(材質:ポリエステル)にて覆い、圧着させることにより、貼付剤を得た。そして、得られた貼付剤について、前記方法及び指標にて、ジクロフェナクナトリウムの安定性を評価した。また、下記方法にてジクロフェナクの皮膚透過性を評価した。得られた結果を表3に示す。
ヘアレスマウスの背部皮膚を剥離し、その真皮側がレセプター槽側となるようにして、32℃の温水を外周部に循環させたフランツ型フロースルーセルに装着した。次いで、この皮膚の角質層側に4.5cm2の大きさに切断して剥離ライナー層を除去した貼付剤を貼付した。前記フロースルーセルのレセプター槽にはリン酸緩衝溶液(pH7.4)を5mL/hrの流量でフローして、レセプター槽から4時間毎に測定開始から24時間分の試料液を採取し、採取したそれぞれの試料液について高速液体クロマトグラフ(HPLC)法により薬物(ジクロフェナク)の濃度を測定した。また、市販の1%ジクロフェナクナトリウム含有貼付剤についても、同方法にて、薬物(ジクロフェナク)の濃度を測定した。そして、得られた測定値に基づき、(各貼付剤における測定値)/(市販の1%ジクロフェナクナトリウム含有貼付剤における測定値)×100という値を算出し、各貼付剤によるジクロフェナクの皮膚透過性を評価した。
次に、表4に記載の成分を、各々所定の質量%になるよう秤取した。次いで、スチレン−イソブチレン−スチレンブロック共重合体と、ポリイソブチレンと、脂環族飽和炭化水素樹脂(アルコンP−100)、ピネン重合体(YSレジン)又は水添ロジンエステル(KE−311)と、流動パラフィンと、その他の成分とを、200℃に加熱したミキサーに投入し、窒素還流下にて内容物が充分に攪拌される回転数を維持しながら熱溶融した。引き続いて、先の投与量と同量の脂環族飽和炭化水素樹脂、ピネン重合体又は水添ロジンエステルを投入し、更に熱溶融を継続した。そして、熱溶融した時点で、110〜130℃に内容物の温度を保って、ジクロフェナクナトリウム、l−メントール、溶解剤として、l−メンチルグリセリルエーテル、プロピレングリコール又はモノステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール(2E.O.)とを投入し、混合した。内容物の状態が一様となった時点で、100〜120℃を保ったまま、剥離ライナー層(材質:PET、表面処理:シリコーン処理)の一方の面上に塗膏し、次いで、前記剥離ライナー層と反対の面上を支持体層(材質:ポリエステル)にて覆い、圧着させることにより、貼付剤を得た。そして、得られた貼付剤(実施例1、2、並びに比較例8、19、20、22及び23)について、前記方法及び指標にて、ジクロフェナクナトリウムの安定性を評価した。また、得られた貼付剤(実施例3〜6)については、前記安定性試験における保管条件を「60℃にて2週間」から「40℃にて6ヶ月間」に代えて、ジクロフェナクナトリウムの安定性を評価した。なお前述の通り、60℃にて2週間保管することは40℃にて3か月保管することに相当するため、実施例3〜6は、実施例1及び2、並びに比較例8及び19等と比較して倍の期間、安定性試験に供したこととなる。さらに、得られた貼付剤(実施例1及び3〜6、並びに比較例8及び19〜23)について、前記方法にてジクロフェナクの皮膚透過性を評価した。また、得られた貼付剤(実施例1、並びに比較例19、22及び23)について、下記方法にて皮膚に対する刺激を評価した。得られた結果を表4及び5に示す。
直径1.5cmの円状の大きさに切断して剥離ライナー層を除去した各貼付剤を、健康成人男性30名の背中に貼付した。そして、その48時間後に各貼付剤を剥離し、剥離後の皮膚刺激指数(SI値)を求めた。なお、皮膚刺激指数は須貝式(皮膚、第27巻、第4号、昭和60年8月 参照)により求めた。
Claims (6)
- l−メンチルグリセリルエーテルとテルペン系樹脂とを含有し、かつ前記テルペン系樹脂がピネン重合体である、ジクロフェナクナトリウムの経皮吸収を促進するための経皮吸収促進剤。
- 前記l−メンチルグリセリルエーテルと前記テルペン系樹脂との質量比(メンチルグリセリルエーテルの質量:テルペン系樹脂の質量)が1:0.1〜1:20である請求項1に記載の経皮吸収促進剤。
- 更に、クエン酸、グリコール類及びポリアルキレングリコール脂肪酸エステルを含有しない請求項1又は2に記載の経皮吸収促進剤。
- 支持体層と粘着剤層とを備える貼付剤であって、
前記粘着剤層が、ジクロフェナクナトリウムを含有しており、前記ジクロフェナクナトリウムの経皮吸収を促進するために請求項1〜3のうちのいずれか一項に記載の経皮吸収促進剤をさらに含有する貼付剤。 - 前記粘着剤層に、前記ジクロフェナクナトリウム1質量部に対して、0.1〜10質量部の前記l−メンチルグリセリルエーテルと、1〜40質量部の前記テルペン系樹脂とを含有する請求項4に記載の貼付剤。
- 前記粘着剤層に、クエン酸、グリコール類及びポリアルキレングリコール脂肪酸エステルを含有しない請求項4又は5に記載の貼付剤。
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US20200009075A1 (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2020-01-09 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | Patch base and patch using the same |
KR102363218B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-19 | 2022-02-14 | 히사미쓰 세이야꾸 가부시키가이샤 | 로티고틴 함유 첩부제 |
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KR100552651B1 (ko) * | 2004-01-28 | 2006-02-20 | 아이큐어 주식회사 | 비스테로이드성 소염진통제 함유 플라스터 |
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2013
- 2013-06-18 JP JP2014510584A patent/JP5584379B2/ja active Active
- 2013-06-18 KR KR1020157001167A patent/KR102009547B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-06-18 US US14/408,423 patent/US20150231255A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-06-18 WO PCT/JP2013/066663 patent/WO2013191158A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2013-06-18 EP EP13807330.9A patent/EP2865377B1/en active Active
- 2013-06-18 CN CN201380032236.7A patent/CN104394858B/zh active Active
- 2013-06-20 TW TW102122031A patent/TWI577388B/zh active
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JP2852816B2 (ja) * | 1993-05-19 | 1999-02-03 | 久光製薬株式会社 | 溶解剤および該溶解剤を含有する外用製剤 |
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WO2004071499A1 (ja) * | 2003-02-12 | 2004-08-26 | Teika Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | ジクロフェナク含有貼付剤 |
JP2011121980A (ja) * | 2003-09-03 | 2011-06-23 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceut Co Inc | 非ステロイド系消炎鎮痛剤を含有する外用経皮製剤 |
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WO2008133272A1 (ja) * | 2007-04-23 | 2008-11-06 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | 貼付剤 |
JP2010030909A (ja) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-02-12 | Yutoku Yakuhin Kogyo Kk | フェンタニル類を含む経皮吸収型貼付剤およびその製造方法ならびにフェンタニル類の結晶析出抑制方法および結晶析出抑制剤 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20150032298A (ko) | 2015-03-25 |
JPWO2013191158A1 (ja) | 2016-05-26 |
WO2013191158A1 (ja) | 2013-12-27 |
US20150231255A1 (en) | 2015-08-20 |
TW201406392A (zh) | 2014-02-16 |
EP2865377A4 (en) | 2015-12-30 |
EP2865377A1 (en) | 2015-04-29 |
CN104394858B (zh) | 2017-03-22 |
EP2865377B1 (en) | 2020-10-14 |
KR102009547B1 (ko) | 2019-08-09 |
TWI577388B (zh) | 2017-04-11 |
CN104394858A (zh) | 2015-03-04 |
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