JP5546186B2 - 植物エキス粉末の製造方法 - Google Patents
植物エキス粉末の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5546186B2 JP5546186B2 JP2009212539A JP2009212539A JP5546186B2 JP 5546186 B2 JP5546186 B2 JP 5546186B2 JP 2009212539 A JP2009212539 A JP 2009212539A JP 2009212539 A JP2009212539 A JP 2009212539A JP 5546186 B2 JP5546186 B2 JP 5546186B2
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Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
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Description
(1)有効成分を含有する植物体から溶媒で有効成分を抽出し、アラビアガム若しくはアラビアガム水溶液を添加後濃縮し、次いで噴霧乾燥することを特徴とする、植物エキス粉末の製造方法。
(2)溶媒が有機溶媒または有機溶媒と水の混合物であることを特徴とする(1)の植物エキス粉末の製造方法。
(3)有機溶媒と水の混合物がエタノールの10〜95%水溶液であることを特徴とする(2)の植物エキス粉末の製造方法。
(4)アラビアガムの含有量が、植物エキス粉末中のエキス固形量1重量部に対して0.25〜3.0重量部であることを特徴とする(1)〜(3)のいずれかの植物エキス粉末の製造方法。
(5)さらに乳化剤を添加することを特徴とする、(1)〜(4)のいずれかの植物エキス粉末の製造方法。
(6)濃縮時の濃度が、ブリックス換算で15〜40であることを特徴とする(1)〜(5)のいずれかの植物エキス粉末の製造方法。
(7)(1)〜(6)のいずれかの製造方法で製造されたことを特徴とする植物エキス粉末。
植物体としては、天日乾燥、風乾等の乾燥処理、熟成処理、凍結乾燥処理、粉砕処理、抽出処理等各種処理がされたものも含まれる。
有効成分を含有する植物としては、例えば、厚生労働省医薬局長発通知第243号「医薬品の範囲に関する基準の改正について」別添3「医薬品的効能効果を標ぼうしない限り食品と認められる成分本質(原材料)リスト」記載の植物、厚生労働省医薬局長発通知第243号「医薬品の範囲に関する基準の改正について」別添2「専ら医薬品として使用される成分本質(原材料)リスト」記載の植物等があげられ、詳細に記載すると以下のとおりである。
日本薬局方記載の植物体としては、例えばアセンヤク、アセンヤク末、アヘン、アヘン末、甘茶、甘茶末、アロエ、アロエ末、ウイキョウ、ウワウルシ、エイジツ末、エンゴサク、オウギ、オウゴン、オウゴン末、オウバク、オウバク末、オウレン、オウレン末、オンジ、オンジ末、カオリン、カゴソウ、ガジュツ、カッコン、カノコソウ、カノコソウ末、カロコン、カンゾウ、カンゾウ末、キキョウ、キキョウ末、キササゲ、キジツ、キョウニン、クジン、クジン末、ケイガイ、ケイヒ、ケイヒ末、ケツメイシ、ケンゴシ、ゲンチアナ、ゲンチアナ末、ゲンノショウコ、ゲンノショウコ末、コウジン、コウブシ、コウブシ末、コウボク、コウボク末、ゴオウ、ゴシツ、ゴシュユ、コンズランコ、コロンボ、コロンボ末、サイコ、サイシン、サンキライ、サンキライ末、サンシシ、サンシシ末、サンシュユ、サンショウ、サンショウ末、サンヤク、ジオウ、ジギタリス、ジギダリス末、シコン、シャクヤク、シャクヤク末、シャゼンシ、シャゼンソウ、ジュウヤク、シュクシャ、シュクシャ末、ショウキョウ末、ショウズク、ショウマ、セネガ、セネガ末、センキュウ、センキュウ末、センコツ、センソ、センナ、センナ末、センブリ、センブリ末、ソウジュツ、ソウジュツ末、ソウハクヒ、ソヨウ、ダイオウ末、タイソウ、タクシャ、タクシャ末、チクセツニンジン、チクセツニンジン末、チモ、チョウジ、チョウジ末、チョレイ、チンピ、トウガラシ、トウガラシ末、トウキ、トウキ末、トウニン、トウヒ、トコン、トコン末、トラガント、トラガント末、ニガキ、ニガキ末、ニンジン、バクモントウ、ハッカ、ハマボウフウ、ビャクシ、ビャクジュツ、ビャクジュツ末、ボウイ、ボウコン、ボウフウ、ボタンピ、ボタンピ末、ホミカ、マオウ、モクツウ、モッコウ、ヤクチ、ヨクイニン、ヨクイニン末、リュウタン、リュウタン末、レンギョウ、ロジン等が挙げられる。
有効成分を含有する植物体から有効成分を抽出する方法としては特に制限はないが、例えば各種溶媒抽出、超臨界流体抽出等による方法があげられる。
植物の溶媒抽出に用いる溶媒としては、有効成分を抽出できる有機溶媒であれば特に制限はなく、例えばアルコール、ヘキサン、トルエン、石油エーテル、ベンゼン、酢酸エチル、クロロホルム、ジクロロメタン、1,1,2−トリクロロエテン、ジメチルスルフォキシド、アセトン等の有機溶媒またはこれら有機溶媒と水の混合物があげられるが、有機溶媒と水の混合物を使用する場合はエタノール水溶液が好適に用いられる。エタノール水溶液を用いる場合は、通常は10〜95%(W/W:以下同じ)水溶液で用いられ、好ましく20〜90%、より好ましくは30〜80%、さらに好ましくは40〜70%で用いられる。エタノール濃度が10%未満の場合は抽出効率が低いことがあり、エタノール濃度が95%を超える場合は、抽出成分に偏りが生じる可能性が生じることがある。
乾燥方法としては、例えば減圧加熱乾燥、常圧加熱乾燥、スプレードライヤー、ドラムドライヤー、凍結乾燥等の方法があげられ、噴霧乾燥が最も好適に用いられる。
本発明の植物エキス粉末を添加する飲食品としては、例えばジュース類、清涼飲料水、スープ類、茶類、乳酸菌飲料、発酵乳、冷菓、バター、チーズ、ヨーグルト、加工乳、脱脂粉乳等の乳製品、ハム、ソーセージ、ハンバーグ等の畜肉製品、魚肉錬り製品、だし巻き、卵豆腐等の卵製品、クッキー、ゼリー、スナック菓子、チュウーインガム等の菓子類、パン類、麺類、漬
け物類、薫製品、干物、佃煮、調味料等があげられる。
ユーカリ葉150部(重量部、以下同じ)に対して60%エタノール水溶液を1800部加え、加熱還流下で抽出を行い、Bx約10の抽出液を得た。この抽出液1700部にアラビアガム50部を水溶液にして添加し、Bx約30まで濃縮を行った。この濃縮液は濃縮途中で乳化され、均一な乳液状のものであった。この濃縮液を定法により噴霧乾燥し、エキス固形を25%含む均一で流動性の良いエキス粉末を60部得た。
ユーカリ葉150部(重量部、以下同じ)に対して60%エタノール水溶液を1800部加え、加熱還流下で抽出を行い、Bx約10の抽出液を得た。この抽出液1700部にアラビアガム17部を水溶液にして添加し、Bx約30まで濃縮を行った。この濃縮液は濃縮途中で乳化され、均一な乳液状のものであった。この濃縮液を定法により噴霧乾燥し、エキス固形を50%含む均一で流動性の良いエキス粉末を30部得た。
紅茶葉224部(重量部、以下同じ)に対して55%エタノール水溶液を2240部加え、加熱還流下で抽出を行い、Bx3〜4の抽出液を得た。この抽出液2000部にアラビアガム18部を水溶液にして添加し、Bx約30まで濃縮を行った。この濃縮液は濃縮途中で乳化され、均一な乳液状のものであった。この濃縮液を定法により噴霧乾燥し、エキス固形を80%含む均一で流動性の良いエキス粉末を80部得た。
シークワッシャー果皮72部(重量部、以下同じ)を超臨界二酸化炭素抽出し、水、エタノールを含むBx3の抽出液を得た。この抽出液500部にアラビアガム25部及びキラヤ抽出物8部を水溶液として添加し、Bx約25まで濃縮を行った。この濃縮液は濃縮途中で乳化され、均一な乳液状のものであった。この濃縮液を定法により噴霧乾燥し、エキス固形を30%含む均一で流動性の良いエキス粉末を40部得た。
ユーカリ葉150部(重量部、以下同じ)に対して60%エタノール水溶液を1800部加え、加熱還流下で抽出を行い、Bx約10の抽出液を得た。この抽出液1700部にグリセリン脂肪酸エステル5部を水溶液にして添加し、Bx約30まで濃縮を行った。この濃縮液は濃縮途中で固形物が析出し、均一な濃縮液が得られず、そのため定法の噴霧乾燥を行うことができなかった。
紅茶葉224部(重量部、以下同じ)に対して55%エタノール水溶液を2240部加え、加熱還流下で抽出を行い、Bx3〜4の抽出液を得た。この抽出液2000部にキラヤ抽出物10部を水溶液にして添加し、Bx約30まで濃縮を行った。この濃縮液は濃縮途中で固形物が析出し、均一な濃縮液が得られず、そのため定法の噴霧乾燥を行うことができなかった。
シークワッシャー果皮72部(重量部、以下同じ)を超臨界二酸化炭素抽出し、水、エタノールを含むBx3の抽出液を得た。この抽出液500部にショ糖脂肪酸エステル2部を水溶液として添加し、Bx約25まで濃縮を行った。濃縮途中で固形物が析出し、均一な濃縮液が得られず、そのため定法の噴霧乾燥を行うことができなかった。
Claims (4)
- 有効成分を含有する植物体からエタノールの30〜80%水溶液で有効成分を抽出し、アラビアガム若しくはアラビアガム水溶液を添加後、ブリックス換算で20〜40まで濃縮することにより均一な分散液を得、次いで噴霧乾燥することを特徴とする、植物エキス粉末の製造方法。
- アラビアガムの含有量が、植物エキス粉末中のエキス固形量1重量部に対して0.25〜3.0重量部であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の植物エキス粉末の製造方法。
- さらに乳化剤を添加することを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の植物エキス粉末の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の製造方法で製造されたことを特徴とする植物エキス粉末。
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