JP5498697B2 - 疎水化鉱物及び充填剤物質 - Google Patents
疎水化鉱物及び充填剤物質 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5498697B2 JP5498697B2 JP2008520882A JP2008520882A JP5498697B2 JP 5498697 B2 JP5498697 B2 JP 5498697B2 JP 2008520882 A JP2008520882 A JP 2008520882A JP 2008520882 A JP2008520882 A JP 2008520882A JP 5498697 B2 JP5498697 B2 JP 5498697B2
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- mineral
- catalyst
- filler
- polysiloxane
- hydrolyzate
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 76
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BTHCBXJLLCHNMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyloxysilicon Chemical group CC(=O)O[Si] BTHCBXJLLCHNMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- UQMGAWUIVYDWBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silyl acetate Chemical class CC(=O)O[SiH3] UQMGAWUIVYDWBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KCIKCCHXZMLVDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanediol Chemical compound O[SiH2]O KCIKCCHXZMLVDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- TVJPBVNWVPUZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [diacetyloxy(methyl)silyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](C)(OC(C)=O)OC(C)=O TVJPBVNWVPUZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RJMRIDVWCWSWFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(tripropoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCO[Si](C)(OCCC)OCCC RJMRIDVWCWSWFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZJBHFQKJEBGFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylsilanetriol Chemical compound C[Si](O)(O)O ZJBHFQKJEBGFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- JYYOBHFYCIDXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(O)=O JYYOBHFYCIDXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940089952 silanetriol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 49
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PJDVLTMSZDUECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-methyl-propoxysilane Chemical compound CCCO[Si](C)(OC)OC PJDVLTMSZDUECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZVRVDPMGYFCGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetyloxysilyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(C)=O YZVRVDPMGYFCGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JEWCZPTVOYXPGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-ethoxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)C=C JEWCZPTVOYXPGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUFVQEIPPHHQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-methoxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)C=C NUFVQEIPPHHQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MABAWBWRUSBLKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tri(propan-2-yloxy)silane Chemical compound CC(C)O[Si](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)C=C MABAWBWRUSBLKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKFALIMEKIHNIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(propoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCO[SiH2]OCC JKFALIMEKIHNIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFJDZTPFNSXNAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(triethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC)(CC)CC DFJDZTPFNSXNAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSIHJDGMBDPTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)C RSIHJDGMBDPTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVJXKUWNRVOUTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(triphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZVJXKUWNRVOUTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STBFUFDKXHQVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(tripropyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](CCC)(CCC)OCC STBFUFDKXHQVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEIZMBLMTCAJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy-dimethyl-prop-2-enylsilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)CC=C FEIZMBLMTCAJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PITANJVKTXCWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy-tris(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC=C)(CC=C)CC=C PITANJVKTXCWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWAFVXWRGIEBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH3] CWAFVXWRGIEBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093858 ethyl acetoacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KEYRRLATNFZVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(trihydroxy)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](O)(O)O KEYRRLATNFZVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUCGHDUQOVVQED-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(tripropoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCO[Si](CC)(OCCC)OCCC KUCGHDUQOVVQED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTSRFYSEWIPFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CC[Si](C)(OC)OC HTSRFYSEWIPFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVQNVYMTWXEMSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-tris[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O[Si](CC)(OC(C)(C)C)OC(C)(C)C ZVQNVYMTWXEMSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- DWYMPOCYEZONEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L fluoridophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(F)=O DWYMPOCYEZONEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- DVERFJXHCKPMNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorophosphane Chemical compound PF DVERFJXHCKPMNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XWHJQTQOUDOZGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-1-enyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCCC=C[Si](OC)(OC)OC XWHJQTQOUDOZGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004761 hexafluorosilicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CZWLNMOIEMTDJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC CZWLNMOIEMTDJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- FFWZDNRNTXAAOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy(3,3,3-triphenylpropyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CC[SiH2]O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FFWZDNRNTXAAOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSDZVHKOYSMZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy(tripentyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCC[Si](O)(CCCCC)CCCCC GSDZVHKOYSMZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOANYFLVSWZRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy(tripropyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](O)(CCC)CCC IOANYFLVSWZRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJFYPXYFDWDZLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-tri(pentan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CCCC(C)[Si](O)(C(C)CCC)C(C)CCC YJFYPXYFDWDZLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQNNNLJCDJBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-tri(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CC(C)[Si](O)(C(C)C)C(C)C MQNNNLJCDJBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUYDOFQWDNLHQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-tris(2-methylbutan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)[Si](O)(C(C)(C)CC)C(C)(C)CC GUYDOFQWDNLHQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001512 metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RRSMHQNLDRCPQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanamine;hydrofluoride Chemical compound [F-].[NH3+]C RRSMHQNLDRCPQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POPACFLNWGUDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)C POPACFLNWGUDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKXVGDZNDSIUAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy(triphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 BKXVGDZNDSIUAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUMSHFZKHQOOIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy(tripropyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](CCC)(CCC)OC FUMSHFZKHQOOIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REQXNMOSXYEQLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy-dimethyl-phenylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 REQXNMOSXYEQLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALPYWOWTSPQXHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy-methyl-diphenylsilane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ALPYWOWTSPQXHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOVBJUGHBJJKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-amino-5-methoxybenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N MOVBJUGHBJJKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- AHQDZKRRVNGIQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-tris[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O[Si](C)(OC(C)(C)C)OC(C)(C)C AHQDZKRRVNGIQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCCN QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(dimethylamino)phosphinimyl]-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)P(=N)(N(C)C)N(C)C GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005609 naphthenate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyltriethoxysilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XMAXUBOLEVIRGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanium;fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[PH4+] XMAXUBOLEVIRGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GVIIRWAJDFKJMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CC(C)=O GVIIRWAJDFKJMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005625 siliconate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- POECFFCNUXZPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;carbonic acid;hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(O)=O.OC([O-])=O POECFFCNUXZPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BJIWPUWOQFWNTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(trihydroxy)silane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](O)(O)O BJIWPUWOQFWNTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyl silicate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KCLIAAHZNWPMNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(butan-2-yl)-hydroxysilane Chemical compound CCC(C)[Si](O)(C(C)CC)C(C)CC KCLIAAHZNWPMNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOZZOSDBXABUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(butan-2-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-] WOZZOSDBXABUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLURNIQQAGXMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxy(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](CCC(F)(F)F)(OCCCC)OCCCC MLURNIQQAGXMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIHPVQDFBJMUAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxy(ethyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](CC)(OCCCC)OCCCC GIHPVQDFBJMUAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYZQBXUDWTVJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](C)(OCCCC)OCCCC GYZQBXUDWTVJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQJYXISBATZORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(ethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCC[Si](CCCC)(CCCC)OCC ZQJYXISBATZORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYVWRCIOZLRMKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(hydroxy)silane Chemical compound CCCC[Si](O)(CCCC)CCCC JYVWRCIOZLRMKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLGWXNBXAXOQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCC(F)(F)F ZLGWXNBXAXOQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(ethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC)(OCC)OCC DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVFZJTWMDGYBCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(hex-1-enyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCC=C[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC DVFZJTWMDGYBCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVAUDREWWXPRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(pentyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC FHVAUDREWWXPRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMFJXASDGBJDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC=C)(OCC)OCC UMFJXASDGBJDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVMSIBFANXCZKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(hydroxy)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](O)(CC)CC WVMSIBFANXCZKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAQBGRJUWPCLGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydroxy(2-methylbutan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)[Si](O)(O)O IAQBGRJUWPCLGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZBWDJAWLLVYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydroxy(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CC(C)C[Si](O)(O)O BZBWDJAWLLVYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMUGWOIDXLFPKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydroxy(3-methylbutyl)silane Chemical compound CC(C)CC[Si](O)(O)O LMUGWOIDXLFPKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPVKZHLYNFPXQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydroxy(pentan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CCCC(C)[Si](O)(O)O MPVKZHLYNFPXQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJNYZXPNIVCZKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydroxy(pentyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCC[Si](O)(O)O RJNYZXPNIVCZKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCVNATXRSJMIDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydroxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FCVNATXRSJMIDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASEBACKZYWXFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydroxy(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CC(C)[Si](O)(O)O ASEBACKZYWXFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYAMDNCPNLFEFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydroxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](O)(O)O VYAMDNCPNLFEFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWSYCPWEBZRZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C UWSYCPWEBZRZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYJRNCYWTVGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC(C)C XYJRNCYWTVGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC(F)(F)F JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(octyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HILHCDFHSDUYNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(pentyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HILHCDFHSDUYNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFRDHGNFBLIJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC=C LFRDHGNFBLIJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGROXJWYRXANBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C(C)C LGROXJWYRXANBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAPLIUHOKVUFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilanol Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O AAPLIUHOKVUFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLSXASIDNWDYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylsilanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NLSXASIDNWDYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVPKMEQEIHFILG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropoxy(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane Chemical compound CCCO[Si](CCC(F)(F)F)(OCCC)OCCC ZVPKMEQEIHFILG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIOBRIJHDZBWDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O[Si](OC(C)(C)C)(OC(C)(C)C)CCC(F)(F)F JIOBRIJHDZBWDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYCVNFYGWNZRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butyl(hydroxy)silane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](O)(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C TYCVNFYGWNZRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002982 water resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/40—Compounds containing silicon, titanium or zirconium or other organo-metallic compounds; Organo-clays; Organo-inorganic complexes
- C04B24/42—Organo-silicon compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
- C04B20/1051—Organo-metallic compounds; Organo-silicon compounds, e.g. bentone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
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- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
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Description
(i)酸加水分解触媒の存在下で加水分解性シラン又は加水分解性シラン混合物を加水分解することによりポリシロキサンを含有する水解物を調製すること、及び
(ii)そのポリシロキサン水解物を、鉱物及び/又は充填剤と、そして任意に水及び/又は水解物の縮合のための触媒と組合せること
を含む方法が提供される。
(i)酸性条件下で加水分解性シラン又は加水分解性シラン混合物を加水分解することによりポリシロキサンを含有する水解物を調製すること、
(ii)ポリシロキサン水解物をスタッコ及び/又は石膏と、並びに任意に水及び/又は塩基性触媒と組合せてスラリーを生成すること、及び
(iii)支持体又は金型上にスラリーを放出し、且つスラリーを乾燥して、疎水性石膏又は疎水性石膏製品を生成すること
による疎水性及び/又は耐水性石膏及び石膏製品を製造する方法に関する。
上記のように、石膏プラスターボードを作るための他の添加剤、例えばデンプン、発泡剤、湿潤剤、促進剤、遅延剤、例えばタンパク質又は有機酸、紙又はパルプ、粘度調整剤、燃焼防止剤、非ケイ素原子含有耐水性化学物質、例えば蝋乳濁液、ガラス繊維、防火増強剤、例えばバーミキュライト、クレイ及びヒュームドシリカ、並びに高分子化合物、例えばポリビニルアルコールがしばしば、商業的操作において用いられる。これらのような1つ又は複数の添加剤は、本方法の工程(ii)に包含され得る。
795ミリリットルの水に、撹拌しながら酢酸を付加して、pHを3.6に調整した。次に5グラムのメチルトリメトキシシラン(MTM)を絶えず撹拌しながら滴下した。水性混合物は数分以内に透明になった。混合物はできたてを用いるか又は2日間撹拌しながら保持した後、包装及び保存し、その後スタッコに関して経時的に試験した。
790ミリリットルの水に、撹拌しながら酢酸を添加して、pHを3.6に調整した。次に10グラムのメチルトリメトキシシランを絶えず撹拌しながら滴下した。混合物はできたてを用いるか又は2日間撹拌しながら保持した後、包装及び保存し、その後スタッコに関して経時的に試験した。
750ミリリットルの水に、撹拌しながら酢酸を添加して、pHを3.6に調整した。次に50グラムのメチルトリメトキシシランを絶えず撹拌しながら滴下した。混合物はできたてを用いるか又は2日間撹拌しながら保持した後、包装及び保存し、その後スタッコに関して経時的に試験した。
795ミリリットルの水に、撹拌しながら酢酸を添加して、pHを3.6に調整した。次に5グラムのメチルトリエトキシシラン(MTE)を絶えず撹拌しながら滴下した。水性混合物は数分以内に透明になった。混合物は2日間撹拌しながら保持した後、包装及び保存し、その後スタッコに関して経時的に試験した。
790ミリリットルの水に、撹拌しながら酢酸を添加して、pHを3.6に調整した。次に10グラムのメチルトリエトキシシランを絶えず撹拌しながら滴下した。混合物は2日間撹拌しながら保持した後、包装及び保存し、その後スタッコに関して経時的に試験した。
750ミリリットルの水に、撹拌しながら酢酸を添加して、pHを3.6に調整した。次に50グラムのメチルトリエトキシシランを絶えず撹拌しながら滴下した。混合物は2日間撹拌しながら保持した後、包装及び保存し、その後スタッコに関して経時的に試験した。
一般手順
スタッコの重量を基礎にしたポリシロキサン水解物の重量が0.5〜5.0パーセントであるよう、ポリシロキサン水解物組成物を含有する水溶液を調製した。ポリシロキサン水解物組成物を含有する水溶液80グラムに、100グラムのスタッコを激しく撹拌しながら添加した。さらなる触媒を添加せず、その結果生じたスラリーのpHを測定すると、約6〜7であった。スラリーをさらに60秒間撹拌し、円板形の金型に注ぎ入れた。室温(20〜25℃)で15〜60分間、試料を固めた。金型から分離された円板は、直径3センチ、深さ1センチの石膏円板であった。空気循環炉中で110℃で30分間、次に40℃で12〜24時間、試料をさらに乾燥した。円板を冷却し、水中に2時間含浸させた。水中に円板を含浸させる前後の円板の重量を測定した。パーセントで表される水分取り込みを、ポリシロキサン水解物組成物の疎水化特性の測定値として用いた。ポリシロキサン水解物組成物で処理された円板の水分取り込みを、約40パーセントの値を有する非処理石膏スタッコの水分取り込みと比較した。表1は、上記の手順に従って得られた結果を示す。
水道水3,962.5ミリリットルに、撹拌しながら酢酸を添加して、pHを3.6に調整した。次に37.5グラムのメチルトリメトキシシラン(MTM)を絶えず撹拌しながら滴下した。水性混合物は数分以内に透明になった。混合物を1日間撹拌しながら保持した後、包装及び保存し、その後スタッコに関して試験した。
水道水3,900ミリリットルに、撹拌しながら酢酸を添加して、pHを3.6に調整した。次に100グラムのメチルトリメトキシシランを絶えず撹拌しながら滴下した。混合物を1日間撹拌しながら保持した後、包装及び保存し、その後スタッコに関して試験した。
水道水3,962.5ミリリットルに、撹拌しながら酢酸を添加して、pHを3.6に調整した。次に37.5グラムのメチルトリエトキシシラン(MTE)を絶えず撹拌しながら滴下した。水性混合物は数分以内に透明になった。混合物を1日間撹拌しながら保持した後、包装及び保存し、その後スタッコに関して試験した。
水道水3,900ミリリットルに、撹拌しながら酢酸を添加して、pHを3.6に調整した。次に100グラムのメチルトリエトキシシランを絶えず撹拌しながら滴下した。混合物を1日間撹拌しながら保持した後、包装及び保存し、その後スタッコに関して試験した。
水道水3,962.5ミリリットルに、撹拌しながら酢酸を添加して、pHを3.6に調整した。次に37.5グラムのビニルトリエトキシシラン(VTE)を絶えず撹拌しながら滴下した。混合物を1日間撹拌しながら保持した後、包装及び保存し、その後スタッコに関して試験した。
水道水3,950ミリリットルに、撹拌しながら酢酸を添加して、pHを3.6に調整した。次に50グラムのビニルトリエトキシシランを絶えず撹拌しながら滴下した。混合物を1日間撹拌しながら保持した後、包装及び保存し、その後スタッコに関して試験した。
水道水3,900ミリリットルに、撹拌しながら酢酸を添加して、pHを3.6に調整した。次に100グラムのビニルトリエトキシシランを絶えず撹拌しながら滴下した。混合物を1日間撹拌しながら保持した後、包装及び保存し、その後スタッコに関して試験した。
一般手順
ポリシロキサン水解物組成物を含有する水溶液を調製した。スタッコの重量を基礎にしたポリシロキサン水解物の重量は、0.5〜5.0パーセントであった。ポリシロキサン水解物組成物を含有する水溶液80グラムに、100グラムのスタッコを激しく撹拌しながら添加し、そしてNaOHの40重量%水溶液数的を添加してpHを12に調整した。スラリーをさらに60秒間撹拌して、円板形の金型に注ぎ入れた。室温(20〜25℃)で15〜60分間、試料を固めた。金型から分離された円板は、直径3センチ、深さ1センチの石膏円板であった。空気循環炉中で110℃で30分間、次に40℃で12〜24時間、試料をさらに乾燥した。円板を冷却し、水中に2時間含浸させた。水中に円板を含浸させる前後の円板の重量を測定した。パーセントで表される水分取り込みを、ポリシロキサン水解物組成物の疎水化特性の測定値として用いた。ポリシロキサン水解物組成物で処理された円板の水分取り込みを、約37〜40パーセントの値を有する非処理石膏スタッコの水分取り込みと比較した。以下の表2は、上記の手順に従って得られた結果を示す。
水85ミリリットルに、撹拌しながらクエン酸を添加して、pHを3.6に調整した。次に15グラムのメチルトリメトキシシラン(MTM)を絶えず撹拌しながら滴下した。混合物を包装した後、スタッコに関して試験した。
水70ミリリットルに、撹拌しながらクエン酸を添加して、pHを3.6に調整した。次に30グラムのメチルトリメトキシシラン(MTM)を絶えず撹拌しながら滴下した。混合物を包装した後、スタッコに関して試験した。
水50ミリリットルに、撹拌しながらクエン酸を添加して、pHを3.6に調整した。次に50グラムのメチルトリメトキシシラン(MTM)を絶えず撹拌しながら滴下した。混合物を包装した後、スタッコに関して試験した。
Claims (18)
- 疎水性及び/又は耐水性の鉱物及び/又は充填剤物質を調製する方法であって、以下の:
(i)酸加水分解触媒及び水の存在下で加水分解性シラン又は加水分解性シラン混合物を下記(ii)の直前に加水分解することによりポリシロキサンを含有する水解物を調製すること、及び
(ii)該ポリシロキサン水解物を、少なくとも1つの鉱物及び/又は充填剤と組合せることであって、該加水分解性シラン又は加水分解性シラン混合物が、10重量%〜50重量%の濃度で水に存在すること
を含む方法。 - 前記加水分解性シランが1つ又は複数のシランを含み、各シランが1つ又は複数のアルコキシ基及び/又は1つ又は複数のアセトキシ基及び/又は1つ又は複数のハロゲン化物基を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記加水分解性シランが少なくとも1つのアルキルアルコキシシラン、アリールアルコキシシラン及び/又はアルケニルアルコキシシラン又はその混合物から選択される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記加水分解性シランがメチルトリプロポキシシラン及び/又はメチルトリメトキシシラン及び/又はメチルトリアセトキシシラン及び/又はアルケニルトリアルコキシシラン及び/又はアルケニルトリアセトキシシランのうちの少なくとも2つを含有する混合物を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリシロキサン水解物の調製中に生成されるアルコールが除去された後に前記ポリシロキサン水解物が前記鉱物又は前記充填剤物質と接触させられる、請求項2〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記加水分解性シランがアセトキシシラン又はアセトキシシランの混合物であり、シランが分子当たり1つ又は複数のクロロ基を付加的に含み得る、または、前記加水分解性シランがクロロシラン又はクロロシランの混合物である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリシロキサン水解物の調製中に生成される過剰な酸が部分的に中和されるか又は除去された後に前記ポリシロキサン水解物が鉱物又は充填剤物質と接触させられる、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記工程(i)中のpHが0.1〜6である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記鉱物及び前記充填剤が、非水和、部分水和又は水和フッ化物、塩化物、臭化物、ヨウ化物、クロム酸塩、炭酸水酸化物、水酸化物、リン酸塩、リン酸水素、窒化物、酸化物、ナトリウム、カリウム、マグネシウム、カルシウム及びバリウムの硫酸塩、二酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、酸化アルミニウム、三水酸化アルミニウム、バーミキュライト、シリカ、ヒュームドシリカ、溶融シリカ、沈降シリカ、石英、砂鉱、シリカゲル、もみ殼灰、セラミック及びガラスビーズ、ゼオライト、含水ケイ酸カルシウム、シリカ−カーボンブラック複合体、官能化カーボンナノチューブ、セメント、フライアッシュ、スレート粉、ベントナイト、クレイ、マイカ、カオリン、タルク、炭酸カルシウム、ウォラストナイト、ポリマー充填剤、ゴム粒子、木粉、木繊維、セルロース及びセルロース含有産物、アラミド繊維、ナイロン繊維、綿繊維又はガラス繊維から選択される、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記鉱物及び/又は前記充填剤がスタッコである、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記工程(ii)が、前記ポリシロキサン水解物の縮合のための触媒を、前記ポリシロキサン水解物及び前記少なくとも1つの鉱物及び/又は前記充填剤と組合せることを含み、ここで、該触媒が塩基であり、前記工程(ii)中のpHがpH8〜pH14であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 疎水性石膏及び石膏製品を調製する請求項10に記載の方法であって、
(i)酸性条件下で加水分解性シラン又は加水分解性シラン混合物を加水分解することによりポリシロキサンを含有する水解物を調製すること、及び
(ii)前記ポリシロキサン水解物を、スタッコ、塩基性触媒と組合せてスラリーを生成すること
を含む、該方法。 - (i)前記ポリシロキサン水解物及び前記鉱物又は前記充填剤と組合される前記触媒がチタン、ジルコニウム、バナジウム又はアルミニウムのアルコキシドであること、または、
(ii)前記ポリシロキサン水解物及び前記鉱物又は前記充填剤と組合される前記触媒がスズの有機化合物であること、または、
(iii)前記ポリシロキサン水解物及び前記鉱物又は前記充填剤と組合される前記触媒がフッ化物塩であること、または、
(iv)前記ポリシロキサン水解物及び前記鉱物又は前記充填剤と組合される前記触媒が塩基並びにチタン、ジルコニウム、バナジウム又はアルミニウムのアルコキシド、スズの有機化合物又はフッ化物塩を含むこと、
を特徴とする、請求項11または12に記載の方法。 - 前記加水分解性シラン混合物及び/又は該加水分解性シラン混合物が前記工程(ii)で組合される物質がさらにシラノール、シランジオール、シラントリオール、ヒドロキシル官能性ポリジメチルシロキサン又はアルコキシ官能性ポリジメチルシロキサンを含む、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- デンプン、発泡剤、湿潤剤、促進剤、遅延剤、紙、パルプ、粘度調整剤、燃焼防止剤、非ケイ素原子含有耐水性化学物質、ガラス繊維、防火増強剤、高分子化合物及び/又は未焼成石膏から成る少なくとも1つの添加剤が前記工程(ii)中に付加的に導入される、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- スタッコ及びさらなる触媒の添加直前に加水分解性有機シランを加水分解触媒と混合し、前記有機シラン、前記触媒及び前記スタッコが混合される時に水が存在することを含む、疎水性石膏を調製する請求項10に記載の方法。
- 疎水性石膏製品を製造する方法であって、請求項10に記載の疎水性石膏物質を調製すること、該疎水性石膏物質を支持体又は金型上に放出すること、及び乾燥することを含む方法。
- 請求項17に記載の方法により調製される疎水性石膏製品。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US69947905P | 2005-07-15 | 2005-07-15 | |
US60/699,479 | 2005-07-15 | ||
GB0525825A GB0525825D0 (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2005-12-20 | Hydrophobing minerals and filler materials |
GB0525825.6 | 2005-12-20 | ||
PCT/EP2006/064193 WO2007009935A2 (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2006-07-13 | Hydrophobing minerals and filler materials |
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EP (1) | EP1904415B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5498697B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101375551B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101223117B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006271743B2 (ja) |
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Cited By (1)
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KR101783436B1 (ko) | 2016-04-21 | 2017-09-29 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | 무기결합재의 제조 방법, 이에 의하여 제조된 무기결합재 |
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KR101783436B1 (ko) | 2016-04-21 | 2017-09-29 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | 무기결합재의 제조 방법, 이에 의하여 제조된 무기결합재 |
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KR20080025735A (ko) | 2008-03-21 |
EP1904415B1 (en) | 2014-03-12 |
JP2009501123A (ja) | 2009-01-15 |
CA2615010A1 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
WO2007009935A3 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
CN101223117B (zh) | 2013-03-27 |
US8142856B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 |
CN101223117A (zh) | 2008-07-16 |
KR101375551B1 (ko) | 2014-03-21 |
US20080286474A1 (en) | 2008-11-20 |
AU2006271743A1 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
WO2007009935A2 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
AU2006271743B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 |
EP1904415A2 (en) | 2008-04-02 |
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