JP5492925B2 - 使い捨て物品又は衣類に使用されるループ・フック型ファスナー用のループ材料 - Google Patents
使い捨て物品又は衣類に使用されるループ・フック型ファスナー用のループ材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5492925B2 JP5492925B2 JP2012037125A JP2012037125A JP5492925B2 JP 5492925 B2 JP5492925 B2 JP 5492925B2 JP 2012037125 A JP2012037125 A JP 2012037125A JP 2012037125 A JP2012037125 A JP 2012037125A JP 5492925 B2 JP5492925 B2 JP 5492925B2
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 72
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011116 polymethylpentene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007719 peel strength test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
- A44B18/0003—Fastener constructions
- A44B18/0011—Female or loop elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/559—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving the fibres being within layered webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
- D04H11/08—Non-woven pile fabrics formed by creation of a pile on at least one surface of a non-woven fabric without addition of pile-forming material, e.g. by needling, by differential shrinking
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
- D04H13/001—Making non-woven fabrics from staple fibres, filaments or yarns, bonded to at least one web-like material, e.g. woven, knitted non-woven fabric, paper, leather, during consolidation
- D04H13/002—Making non-woven fabrics from staple fibres, filaments or yarns, bonded to at least one web-like material, e.g. woven, knitted non-woven fabric, paper, leather, during consolidation characterised by the disposition or nature of their elements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
- D04H13/001—Making non-woven fabrics from staple fibres, filaments or yarns, bonded to at least one web-like material, e.g. woven, knitted non-woven fabric, paper, leather, during consolidation
- D04H13/007—Making non-woven fabrics from staple fibres, filaments or yarns, bonded to at least one web-like material, e.g. woven, knitted non-woven fabric, paper, leather, during consolidation strengthened or consolidated by welding together the various components
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/14—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23979—Particular backing structure or composition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24008—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including fastener for attaching to external surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24008—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including fastener for attaching to external surface
- Y10T428/24017—Hook or barb
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24826—Spot bonds connect components
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Description
比較的低い割合の領域の結合と本発明による結合パターンとを用いて製造した複合不織布の180°剥離試験成績を比較する。剥離試験はMTS Systems社(ミネソタ州イーデンプレーリー市所在)の引張試験機(型番MTC Alliance RT/5)を用いて行った。
SMSベース層:14g/m2
カードファイバ最上層:23g/m2
結合領域:17.4%
彫刻:アイランド(図4参照)
180°剥離試験にはAplix社の94x試作品フック(マッシュルーム状フックを有し、フック密度が385個/cm2の13mm幅テープ)を用いた。
サンプルはマスターロールをスリットして17日後のロールから採取した。
SMSベース層:14g/m2
カードファイバ最上層:23g/m2
結合領域:42%
彫刻:水平に不連続な波形(図3を参照)
180°剥離試験にはAplix社の94x試作品フック(マッシュルーム状フックを有し、フック密度が385個/cm2の13mm幅テープ)を用いた。
サンプルはマスターロールをスリットして21日後のロールから採取した。
Claims (25)
- 複合不織布から構成されたフック・ループ型ファスナー用のループ材料であって、
前記複合不織布は、
非結合のウェブのループ層であって、前記非結合のウェブは10〜35g/m2の秤量を有する前記ループ層と、
前記ループ層が対面して重ね合わされる基材層であって、5〜30g/m2の秤量を有するスパンメルト不織布の前記基材層と、
前記ループ層を前記基材層に連結する複数の結合領域と、
から構成されることを特徴とするフック・ループ型ファスナー用のループ材料。 - 前記複合不織布が1500l/m2/秒以下の通気性を有する、請求項1に記載のループ材料。
- 前記複合不織布が800〜1300l/m2/秒の範囲の通気性を有する、請求項2に記載のループ材料。
- 前記複数の結合領域が連続しているか又は不連続なライン形又は波形である、請求項1に記載のループ材料。
- 前記複数の結合領域が機械横断方向に延在する、請求項4に記載のループ材料。
- 一つの前記結合領域の高さが、前記基材層の高さ未満である、請求項1に記載のループ材料。
- 一つの前記結合領域の通気性は、実質的に非通気性であり、非結合領域の通気性の5%以下である、請求項1に記載のループ材料。
- 複数のループが前記複数の結合領域間の前記ループ層に形成されており、前記ループが前記基材層から実質的に等しい高さまで延在する、請求項1に記載のループ材料。
- ループ長が前記複数の結合領域間の距離であり、前記ループ長が1〜4mmの範囲である、請求項1に記載のループ材料。
- 複合不織布から構成されたフック・ループ型ファスナー用のループ材料であって、
前記複合不織布は、
非結合のウェブのループ層であって、前記非結合のウェブは10〜35g/m2の秤量を有する前記ループ層と、
前記ループ層が対面して重ね合わされる基材層であって、5〜30g/m2の秤量を有するスパンボンド又はスパンメルトのポリエチレン又はポリプロピレン不織布の前記基材層と、
前記ループ層を前記基材層に連結する複数の結合領域と、
から構成され、
前記複合不織布は、1500 l/m2/秒以下の通気性を有することを特徴とするフック・ループ型ファスナー用のループ材料。 - 前記複合不織布が800〜1300l/m2/秒の範囲の通気性を有する、請求項10に記載のループ材料。
- 前記複数の結合領域が連続しているか又は不連続なライン形又は波形である、請求項10に記載のループ材料。
- 前記複数の結合領域が機械横断方向に延在する、請求項12に記載のループ材料。
- 一つの前記結合領域の高さが、前記基材層の高さ未満である、請求項10に記載のループ材料。
- 一つの前記結合領域の通気性は、実質的に非通気性であり、非結合領域の通気性の5%以下である、請求項10に記載のループ材料。
- 複数のループが前記複数の結合領域間の前記ループ層に形成されており、前記ループが前記基材層から実質的に等しい高さまで延在する、請求項10に記載のループ材料。
- ループ長が前記複数の結合領域間の距離であり、前記ループ長が1〜4mmの範囲である、請求項10に記載のループ材料。
- 複合不織布から構成されたフック・ループ型ファスナー用のループ材料であって、
前記複合不織布は、
非結合のウェブのループ層であって、前記非結合のウェブは10〜35g/m2の秤量を有する前記ループ層と、
前記ループ層が対面して重ね合わされる基材層であって、5〜30g/m2の秤量を有するスパンボンド又はスパンメルト不織布の前記基材層と、
前記ループ層を前記基材層に連結する複数の結合領域と、
から構成され、
一つの前記結合領域の高さが、前記基材層の高さ未満である、特徴とするフック・ループ型ファスナー用のループ材料。 - 前記複合不織布が1500l/m2/秒以下の通気性を有する、請求項18に記載のループ材料。
- 前記複合不織布が800〜1300l/m2/秒の範囲の通気性を有する、請求項19に記載のループ材料。
- 前記複数の結合領域が連続しているか又は不連続なライン形又は波形である、請求項18に記載のループ材料。
- 前記複数の結合領域が機械横断方向に延在する、請求項21に記載のループ材料。
- 一つの前記結合領域の通気性は、実質的に非通気性であり、非結合領域の通気性の5%以下である、請求項18に記載のループ材料。
- 複数のループが前記複数の結合領域間の前記ループ層に形成されており、前記ループが前記基材層から実質的に等しい高さまで延在する、請求項18に記載のループ材料。
- ループ長が前記複数の結合領域間の距離であり、前記ループ長が1〜4mmの範囲である、請求項18に記載のループ材料。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US91224407P | 2007-04-17 | 2007-04-17 | |
US60/912,244 | 2007-04-17 | ||
US12/060,590 | 2008-04-01 | ||
US12/060,590 US7790264B2 (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2008-04-01 | Loop material for loop and hook type fastener used in a disposable article or garment |
Related Parent Applications (1)
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JP2010504153A Division JP4965704B2 (ja) | 2007-04-17 | 2008-04-02 | 使い捨て物品又は衣類に使用されるループ・フック型ファスナー用のループ材料 |
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JP2012125594A JP2012125594A (ja) | 2012-07-05 |
JP5492925B2 true JP5492925B2 (ja) | 2014-05-14 |
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JP2010504153A Active JP4965704B2 (ja) | 2007-04-17 | 2008-04-02 | 使い捨て物品又は衣類に使用されるループ・フック型ファスナー用のループ材料 |
JP2012037125A Active JP5492925B2 (ja) | 2007-04-17 | 2012-02-23 | 使い捨て物品又は衣類に使用されるループ・フック型ファスナー用のループ材料 |
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JP2010504153A Active JP4965704B2 (ja) | 2007-04-17 | 2008-04-02 | 使い捨て物品又は衣類に使用されるループ・フック型ファスナー用のループ材料 |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US7790264B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2137346B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4965704B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101153130B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101663429B (ja) |
AR (2) | AR068304A1 (ja) |
BR (2) | BRPI0810473B1 (ja) |
CL (1) | CL2008001094A1 (ja) |
CO (1) | CO6241175A2 (ja) |
DK (2) | DK2137346T3 (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2684520T3 (ja) |
HU (2) | HUE040185T2 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2009011151A (ja) |
PL (2) | PL2137346T3 (ja) |
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