JP5424806B2 - 二次電池用電極及びその製造方法、並びに二次電池用電極を用いた二次電池 - Google Patents
二次電池用電極及びその製造方法、並びに二次電池用電極を用いた二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5424806B2 JP5424806B2 JP2009237963A JP2009237963A JP5424806B2 JP 5424806 B2 JP5424806 B2 JP 5424806B2 JP 2009237963 A JP2009237963 A JP 2009237963A JP 2009237963 A JP2009237963 A JP 2009237963A JP 5424806 B2 JP5424806 B2 JP 5424806B2
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- metal oxide
- electrode
- secondary battery
- oxide nanoparticles
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Classifications
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Description
ステップ1は、溶媒に、1種以上の金属酸化物のナノ粒子を分散させ、分散液、例えばコロイド溶液を調製するステップである。
ステップ2は、集電体の上に、上記分散液を電場が印加された状態で噴射して上記1種以上の金属酸化物のナノ粒子を含んで構成される金属酸化物の薄層を形成するステップである。
ステップ3は、噴射により得た金属酸化物薄層内の電極活物質の充填密度を高めて、電極活物質層と集電体との間の接着性を高めるため、一軸プレス及びロールプレス(roll−press)を行う選択的なステップである。
ステップ4は、上記噴射後、熱圧着されるか又は上記噴射後、熱圧着されていない金属酸化物薄層を熱処理するステップである。
以下、下記の調製例及び実施例に基づいて、本発明をより詳細に説明する。ただし、下記の調製例及び実施例は本発明を例示するためだけのもので、本発明の範囲がこれらだけで限定されるものではない。
錫酸化物(SnO2)のナノ粒子(アルドリッチ社、平均粒子径:100nm以下)、0.4gを、エタノール10mlに添加して混合した後、超音波分散過程を30分間行い、分散液を調製した。調製された分散液をシリンジ(syringe)に移し、これを電気噴射装置に載せた後、シリンジの端のティップと下部基板との間に電圧をかけ、ステンレス鋼基板の集電体に対し分散液を噴射することにより、錫酸化物ナノ粒子の薄層を形成し電極を製造した。この時、電圧は12kV、流量(flow rate)は30μl/min、ティップと基板との間の距離は10cmとした。
酸化亜鉛(ZnO)のナノ粒子(アルドリッチ社、平均粒子径:200nm以下)を使用することを除いて、上記比較例1と同一の方法で行って酸化亜鉛のナノ粒子薄層を含む電極を製造した。
酸化鉄(Fe2O3)ナノ粒子(アルドリッチ社、平均粒子径:100nm以下)を使用することを除くと、上記比較例1と同一の方法で行い、酸化鉄ナノ粒子薄層を含む電極を製造した。
上記調製例1により集電体の上に製造された錫酸化物のナノ粒子薄層を500℃の温度で熱処理して本発明による電極を製造した。この時、熱処理はボックス炉(box furnace)を用いて空気雰囲気で30分間行った。
上記調製例2によって集電体の上に製造された酸化亜鉛のナノ粒子薄層を、500℃の温度で熱処理して本発明に係る電極を製造した。この時、熱処理はボックス炉を用いて空気雰囲気で30分間行った。
本発明によって製造された電極での錫酸化物のナノ粒子薄層の電気伝導度特性を確認するため、下記のような方法で電流−電圧特性を評価した。
本発明による製造方法によって製造された電極を含むコインセル(CR2032−type coin cell)構造のリチウム二次電池を製造し、これについて下記のような方法で電気的特性を評価した。
Claims (10)
- 集電体と、
前記集電体の少なくとも一面に、金属酸化物ナノ粒子が超音波により分散された、バインダを含まない金属酸物ナノ粒子の分散液を、電場が印加された状態で噴射して形成された層を、熱圧着し、さらに熱処理して形成される多孔性電極活物質の層とを含んでおり、
前記多孔性電極活物質は、金属酸化物ナノ粒子の凝集体、金属酸化物ナノ粒子及びこれらの混合物からなる群より選択されており、
前記金属酸化物ナノ粒子の凝集体が、200nm乃至2μmの平均粒子径を有し、
前記金属酸化物ナノ粒子が、2nm乃至200nmの平均粒子径を有しており、
前記金属酸化物ナノ粒子が、SnO2、TiO2、Fe2O3、Fe3O4、CoO、Co3O4、CaO、MgO、CuO、ZnO、In2O3、NiO、MoO3、WO3、Li4Ti5O12、SnSiO3及びこれらの混合物からなる群、または、
(1)V 2 O 5 、CuV 2 O 6 、NaMnO 2 、NaFeO 2 、LiCoO 2 、LiNiO 2 、LiNi 1−y Co y O 2 (0≦y≦0.85)、LiMn 2 O 4 、Li[Ni 1/2 Mn 1/2 ]O 2 、LiFePO 4 及びこれらの混合物、(2)LiFePO 4 のリチウムの位置にMg 2+ 、Al 3+ 、Ti 4+ 、Zr 4+ 、Nb 5+ 及びW 6+ イオンからなる群より選択された少なくとも1つのイオンが1atom%以下にドーピングされたLiFePO 4 、並びに(3)前記(1)と(2)との混合物、からなる群より選択されていることを特徴とする二次電池用電極。 - 請求項1に記載の二次電池用電極において、
前記集電体が、(1)プラチナ(Pt)、金(Au)、パラジウム(Pd)、イリジウム(Ir)、銀(Ag)、ロジウム(Rh)、ルテニウム(Ru)、ニッケル(Ni)、ステンレス鋼、アルミニウム(Al)、モリブデン(Mo)、クロム(Cr)、銅(Cu)、チタン(Ti)及びタングステン(W)からなる群より選択された金属、(2)ITO(In doped SnO2)又はFTO(F doped SnO2)、及び(3)Siウェーハに形成された前記(1)の金属材質、からなる群より選択されていることを特徴とする二次電池用電極。 - 負極、正極及び電解質を含み、前記負極及び正極のうち少なくとも一つが請求項1に係る電極であり、
前記電極が前記負極である場合、前記金属酸化物ナノ粒子は、SnO 2 、TiO 2 、Fe 2 O 3 、Fe 3 O 4 、CoO、Co 3 O 4 、CaO、MgO、CuO、ZnO、In 2 O 3 、NiO、MoO 3 、WO 3 、Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 、SnSiO 3 及びこれらの混合物からなる群より選択されており、
前記電極が前記正極である場合、前記金属酸化物ナノ粒子は、(1)V 2 O 5 、CuV 2 O 6 、NaMnO 2 、NaFeO 2 、LiCoO 2 、LiNiO 2 、LiNi 1−y Co y O 2 (0≦y≦0.85)、LiMn 2 O 4 、Li[Ni 1/2 Mn 1/2 ]O 2 、LiFePO 4 及びこれらの混合物、(2)LiFePO 4 のリチウムの位置にMg 2+ 、Al 3+ 、Ti 4+ 、Zr 4+ 、Nb 5+ 及びW 6+ イオンからなる群より選択された少なくとも1つのイオンが1atom%以下にドーピングされたLiFePO 4 、並びに(3)前記(1)と(2)との混合物、からなる群より選択されていることを特徴とする二次電池。 - 溶媒の中に1種以上の金属酸化物ナノ粒子を超音波によって分散させることにより、バインダを含まない前記金属酸化物ナノ粒子の分散液を調製する調製工程と、
集電体の上に、電場が印加された状態で、前記分散液を噴射して前記1種以上の金属酸化物ナノ粒子を含む金属酸化物薄層を形成する噴射工程と、
前記噴射後、熱処理前の前記金属酸化物薄層を熱圧着する工程と、
前記金属酸化物薄層を熱処理することにより、金属酸化物ナノ粒子の凝集体、金属酸化物ナノ粒子及びこれら混合物からなる群より選択されるものを含む多孔性電極活物質の層を製造する熱処理工程とを含み、
前記多孔性電極活物質は、金属酸化物ナノ粒子の凝集体、金属酸化物ナノ粒子及びこれらの混合物からなる群より選択されており、
前記金属酸化物ナノ粒子の凝集体が、200nm乃至2μmの平均粒子径を有し、
前記金属酸化物ナノ粒子が、2nm乃至200nmの平均粒子径を有しており、
前記金属酸化物ナノ粒子が、SnO2、TiO2、Fe2O3、Fe3O4、CoO、Co3O4、CaO、MgO、CuO、ZnO、In2O3、NiO、MoO3、WO3、Li4Ti5O12、SnSiO3及びこれらの混合物からなる群、または、(1)V 2 O 5 、CuV 2 O 6 、NaMnO 2 、NaFeO 2 、LiCoO 2 、LiNiO 2 、LiNi 1−y Co y O 2 (0≦y≦0.85)、LiMn 2 O 4 、Li[Ni 1/2 Mn 1/2 ]O 2 、LiFePO 4 及びこれらの混合物、(2)LiFePO 4 のリチウムの位置にMg 2+ 、Al 3+ 、Ti 4+ 、Zr 4+ 、Nb 5+ 及びW 6+ イオンからなる群より選択された少なくとも1つのイオンが1atom%以下にドーピングされたLiFePO 4 、並びに(3)前記(1)と(2)との混合物、からなる群より選択されることを特徴とする二次電池用電極の製造方法。 - 請求項4に記載の二次電池の製造方法において、
前記溶媒が、エタノール、メタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、ジメチルホルムアミド、アセトン、テトラヒドロフラン、トルエン、水及びこれらの混合物からなる群より選択されることを特徴とする二次電池用電極の製造方法。 - 請求項4に記載の二次電池の製造方法において、
前記分散液の調製工程が、溶媒に1種以上の金属酸化物ナノ粒子を添加した後、超音波分散と共に、(1)ミーリングする工程、(3)界面活性剤を加える工程、並びに、(4)前記(1)及び(3)の工程を組み合わせた工程、からなる群から選択される工程を含むことを特徴とする二次電池用電極の製造方法。 - 請求項6に記載の二次電池の製造方法において、
前記界面活性剤が、ポリエチレングリコールp−(1、1、3、3、−テトラメチルブチル)−フェニルエーテル、酢酸、セトリミドアンモニウムブロマイド、イソプロピルトリス(N−アミノエチル−アミノエチル)チタン酸、3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリ(4−ビニルフェノール)及びこれらの混合物からなる群より選択されることを特徴とする二次電池用電極の製造方法。 - 請求項4に記載の二次電池の製造方法において、
前記金属酸化物ナノ粒子の分散液の調製前のナノ粒子をボールミル又はマイクロビードミルするステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする二次電池用電極の製造方法。 - 請求項4に記載の二次電池の製造方法において、
前記噴射工程が、電気噴射又はエアフラッシュ噴射によって行われることを特徴とする二次電池用電極の製造方法。 - 請求項4に記載の二次電池の製造方法において、
前記熱処理工程が、100℃乃至500℃の温度で行われることを特徴とする二次電池用電極の製造方法。
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| KR100416098B1 (ko) | 2001-12-18 | 2004-01-24 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 캐소드 전극, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 채용한 리튬 설퍼 전지 |
| JP4066760B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-26 | 2008-03-26 | 日産自動車株式会社 | バイポーラ電池 |
| KR100619205B1 (ko) | 2004-05-21 | 2006-09-01 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 전기영동소자용 유·무기 나노복합입자, 및 그의 제조방법 및 장치 |
| JP2006172995A (ja) | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-29 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 電極インクおよび電池 |
| JP4102848B2 (ja) | 2006-06-27 | 2008-06-18 | 花王株式会社 | リチウム電池正極用複合材料の製造方法 |
| US8241525B2 (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2012-08-14 | Kao Corporation | Method for producing composite material for positive electrode of lithium battery |
| JP5061698B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-19 | 2012-10-31 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 蓄電装置 |
| JP4201035B2 (ja) | 2006-09-05 | 2008-12-24 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 電池素子および電子機器 |
| KR100778975B1 (ko) * | 2007-03-08 | 2007-11-28 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지 |
| KR100868290B1 (ko) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-12 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 나노파이버 네트워크 구조의 음극 활물질을 구비한이차전지용 음극 및 이를 이용한 이차전지와, 이차전지용음극 활물질의 제조방법 |
| EP2208246A2 (en) * | 2007-09-10 | 2010-07-21 | Medtronic, Inc. | Control of properties of printed electrodes in at least two dimensions |
| US8034485B2 (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2011-10-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Metal oxide negative electrodes for lithium-ion electrochemical cells and batteries |
-
2008
- 2008-10-15 KR KR1020080101350A patent/KR101041932B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-09-29 WO PCT/KR2009/005570 patent/WO2010044557A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-10-13 US US12/578,096 patent/US8968934B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-15 JP JP2009237963A patent/JP5424806B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8968934B2 (en) | 2015-03-03 |
| US20100092866A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
| WO2010044557A2 (en) | 2010-04-22 |
| KR101041932B1 (ko) | 2011-06-16 |
| KR20100042180A (ko) | 2010-04-23 |
| WO2010044557A3 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
| JP2010097945A (ja) | 2010-04-30 |
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