JP5416087B2 - ヒドロフルオロプロペンおよびヒドロクロロフルオロオレフィンの発泡剤組成物 - Google Patents
ヒドロフルオロプロペンおよびヒドロクロロフルオロオレフィンの発泡剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5416087B2 JP5416087B2 JP2010501247A JP2010501247A JP5416087B2 JP 5416087 B2 JP5416087 B2 JP 5416087B2 JP 2010501247 A JP2010501247 A JP 2010501247A JP 2010501247 A JP2010501247 A JP 2010501247A JP 5416087 B2 JP5416087 B2 JP 5416087B2
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- LDTMPQQAWUMPKS-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)\C=C\Cl LDTMPQQAWUMPKS-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OQISUJXQFPPARX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)=C OQISUJXQFPPARX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)F GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)F UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)CC(F)(F)F MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)F WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SXKNYNUXUHCUHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3,3,4-hexafluorobut-1-ene Chemical class FCC(F)(F)C(F)=C(F)F SXKNYNUXUHCUHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IZHPSCJEIFFRLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4,4-pentafluorobut-1-ene Chemical class FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C=C IZHPSCJEIFFRLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BNLLWAALHYCOQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4-tetrafluorobut-1-ene Chemical class FC(F)C(F)(F)C=C BNLLWAALHYCOQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NUPBXTZOBYEVIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3,3,4,4-heptafluorobut-1-ene Chemical class FC(F)C(F)(F)C(F)=C(F)F NUPBXTZOBYEVIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PGJHURKAWUJHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FCC(F)=C(F)F PGJHURKAWUJHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene Chemical compound FC(=C)C(F)(F)F FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LQAPOTKKMIZDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4,5,5,5-heptafluoropent-1-ene Chemical class FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C=C LQAPOTKKMIZDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical class CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- -1 HCFO-1223 Chemical compound 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C\C(F)(F)F CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FDMFUZHCIRHGRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C=C FDMFUZHCIRHGRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005903 polyol mixture Polymers 0.000 description 3
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NDMMKOCNFSTXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)=C(F)F NDMMKOCNFSTXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006269 thermoset foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- RIQRGMUSBYGDBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F RIQRGMUSBYGDBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJDIZQLSFPQPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(Cl)Cl AJDIZQLSFPQPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWCDCDSDNJVCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FCCl XWCDCDSDNJVCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEXUFEQDCXZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromochlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Br MEXUFEQDCXZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004620 low density foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical class CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
- C08J9/144—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
- C08J9/144—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
- C08J9/146—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only only fluorine as halogen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/149—Mixtures of blowing agents covered by more than one of the groups C08J9/141 - C08J9/143
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/017—Mixtures of compounds
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/14—Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
- C08J2203/142—Halogenated saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. H3C-CF3
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- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/16—Unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C08J2203/162—Halogenated unsaturated hydrocarbons, e.g. H2C=CF2
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/18—Binary blends of expanding agents
- C08J2203/182—Binary blends of expanding agents of physical blowing agents, e.g. acetone and butane
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- C08J2300/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
- C08J2300/10—Polymers characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups
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- C08J2300/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
- C08J2300/10—Polymers characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups
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- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
以下の実施例において、別段の指定がない限り、小さなポリウレタンディスペンサーによって発泡体を製造した。ディスペンサーは、A側(MDI)用シリンダーとB側(ポリオール混合物)用シリンダーの2つの加圧シリンダーからなる。シリンダー内の圧力は調整器によって調節することができた。B側混合物を予めブレンドし、次いで加圧シリンダーに装入した。次いで、発泡剤をB側シリンダーに添加し、完全に混合した。静的ミキサーを備えたディスペンスガンにシリンダーを連結した。A側とB側の所望の比を達成することができるように、両方のシリンダーの圧力を調節した。試験した配合物(すべて、ROHに関してISO指数110を有した)はそれぞれ、ルビネート(Rubinate)M(Huntsmanから市販のポリマーメチレンジフェニルジイソシアネート(MDI));ジェフォール(Jeffol)SG−360およびR−425−X(Huntsmanから市販のポリオール);TEAP−265(Carpenter Companyから市販のポリオール)を含有した。テゴスターブ(Tegostab)B8465はEvonik−Degussaから市販の界面活性剤である。ジェフキャット(Jeffcat)TD33AおよびZR−70は、Huntsmanから市販の触媒である。NP9.5は、Huntsmanから市販の相溶化剤である。総発泡剤レベルは26.0mls/gであった。表1に試験対象の配合物をまとめる。
Claims (14)
- HCFO−1233zd、HCFO−1233xf、HCFO−1223およびその混合物からなる群から選択されるヒドロクロロフルオロオレフィンと併せて、ヒドロフルオロプロペンHFO−1243zfを含む、熱硬化性発泡体用のポリマー発泡剤組成物。
- 前記ヒドロフルオロプロペンHFO−1243zfが、ヒドロフルオロプロペンとヒドロクロロフルオロオレフィンの組成物の5重量%以上を占める、請求項1に記載のポリマー発泡剤組成物。
- ヒドロフルオロカーボンをさらに含む、請求項1に記載のポリマー発泡剤組成物。
- 前記ヒドロフルオロカーボンが、ジフルオロメタン(HFC32);1,1,1−トリフルオロエタン(HFC143a);1,1,1,2,2−ペンタフルオロエタン(HFC125);1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロエタン(HFC134);1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロエタン(HFC134a);1,1−ジフルオロエタン(HFC152a);1,1,1,2,3,3,3−ヘプタフルオロプロパン(HFC227ea);1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロパン(HFC245fa);1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオロブタン(HFC365mfc)および1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5−デカフルオロペンタン(HFC4310mee)からなる群から選択される、請求項3に記載のポリマー発泡剤組成物。
- ヒドロフルオロオレフィンをさらに含む、請求項1に記載のポリマー発泡剤組成物。
- 前記ヒドロフルオロオレフィンが、テトラフルオロプロペン(HFO1234)、テトラフルオロブテン異性体(HFO1354)、ペンタフルオロブテン異性体(HFO1345)、ヘキサフルオロブテン異性体(HFO1336)、ヘプタフルオロブテン異性体(HFO1327)、ヘプタフルオロペンテン異性体(HFO1447)、オクタフルオロペンテン異性体(HFO1438)、ノナフルオロペンテン(HFO1429)からなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載のポリマー発泡剤組成物。
- 第2ヒドロフルオロオレフィン(HFO)、ヒドロフルオロカーボン、炭化水素、アルコール、アルデヒド、エステル、ケトン、エーテル/ジエーテルまたは二酸化炭素からなる群から選択される成分をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のポリマー発泡剤組成物。
- HCFO−1233zd、HCFO−1233xf、HCFO−1223およびその混合物からなる群から選択されるヒドロクロロフルオロオレフィン(HCFO)と併せて、ヒドロフルオロプロペンHFO−1243zfを含む発泡体用発泡剤とポリマー発泡体成分とを混合することを含む、ポリウレタン発泡体を発泡する方法。
- 前記ヒドロフルオロプロペンHFO−1243zfが、ヒドロフルオロプロペンとヒドロクロロフルオロオレフィンの組成物の5重量%以上を占める、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記発泡体用発泡剤が、ヒドロフルオロカーボンをさらに含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記ヒドロフルオロカーボンが、ジフルオロメタン(HFC32);1,1,1,2,2−ペンタフルオロエタン(HFC125);1,1,1−トリフルオロエタン(HFC143a);1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロエタン(HFC134);1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロエタン(HFC134a);1,1−ジフルオロエタン(HFC152a);1,1,1,2,3,3,3−ヘプタフルオロプロパン(HFC227ea);1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロパン(HFC245fa);1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオロブタン(HFC365mfc)および1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5−デカフルオロペンタン(HFC4310mee)からなる群から選択される、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記発泡体用発泡剤が、ヒドロフルオロオレフィンをさらに含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記ヒドロフルオロオレフィンが、1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロプロペン(HFO1234)、テトラフルオロブテン異性体(HFO1354)、ペンタフルオロブテン異性体(HFO1345)、ヘキサフルオロブテン異性体(HFO1336)、ヘプタフルオロブテン異性体(HFO1327)、ヘプタフルオロペンテン異性体(HFO1447)、オクタフルオロペンテン異性体(HFO1438)およびノナフルオロペンテン(HFO1429)からなる群から選択される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記発泡剤が、第2ヒドロフルオロオレフィン(HFO)、ヒドロフルオロカーボン、炭化水素、アルコール、アルデヒド、エステル、ケトン、エーテル/ジエーテルまたは二酸化炭素からなる群から選択される成分をさらに含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
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